春节英语作文推荐精选3篇 作文高中(精彩20篇)

January 23 20XX

I have rested for XX days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt unnetfortable. I was ill because of the cold weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me. Finally, I was ill.

January 24 20XX

Today, when I awaked up, I found the air-conditioner didn’t work. I used the control, but it still didn’t work. I knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. I went downstairs. My father told me two air-conditioner and two netputer had been broken. Because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. It led to the trouble. Oh! Whenever the government will let the factory use electric? If it lasts longer, I will be crazy!!

January 25 20XX

It doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. But my notebook-netputer also was broken. I really don’t know what to do. So I went to play basketball. I didn’t know any one in that place. And I was the first time to go there to play basketball. At first, there was no person playing basketball. So I played basketball alone. A few minutes later, some students came to play. So we played together. Of course, we had a match. And It lasts two hours. After the match, I felt I would be dead. I was too tired.

January 25 20XX

No netputer, I will not know to do what. I have no solution to the problem. So I sent my notebook-netputer to the Asus netputer netpany. I must have my netputer repaired. And the other one, it was thoroughly broken. It can’t be repaired again.The netputer netpany told me that my notebook netputer needed one week to repair. The electric led to all trouble. And many electrical appliances are broken. I don’t know when our country can solve the problem.

January 26 20XX

I have lost two netputers, but I had another one. I bought it about five years ago. It can be called curio. Though it was old. But it can still work. Although it works slowly, I was pleased. I can go on internet again. Chatting with my friends is a good relaxing. In the internet, one of my old friends invited me to tomorrow’s party. He told me that some friends would go, too. So I promised to go. A-ha! I can see my old friends. I was very happy and hopeful.

everyone has a dream. now ill talk about my dream i what is my dream? i

often ask myself. when i was a little boy, i wanted to be a soldier with a gun

so that i could defend our motherland.

now i am a young boy with a new dream——to be a doc-tor. i want to be a

famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives. why has my dream

changed? well, at the age of 11 i was ill, badly ill. i was told that i had

cancer. i had to leave both my school and my friends and go to the hospital.

every day i suf-fered the troubles caused by this illness.

i also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nesses. i made

up my mind to become a doctor, so that i can help the sick people and cure them

of their diseases. china is a develop-ing country. she needs good medicine and

good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.

i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want

to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their

illnesses without having to pay much or any money.

ill do every bit to cure the incurable. i hope to see a world where there

is no cancer, no aids, no fatal diseases. im confident that through the joint

efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this

dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.

第1篇家乡的春节

春节，迎春满福，年年岁岁，福满乾坤。所谓春节，必定要热热闹闹，一家人和和美美，吃顿团圆饭，幸幸福福也算乐在其中了。

春节带有辞旧迎新之意，人们用盛大的仪式和热情，迎接新年，迎接春天。因此，它是中华民族智慧的结晶，它凝聚着华夏人们对生命追求和情感的寄托。它好似黄河，奔腾不息了几千年，却依然在人们心中涌动，它好似一株烟花，沉淀了几千年，总是异彩纷呈地展现于高空看似隆重的春节，却已繁植了几千年，其传统文化可谓源远流长。这也使每年的春节过得分外有年味。

贴春联，是春节必不可少的大事，这是中华民族的一朵绚丽多彩的奇葩。春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整.对偶.简洁.精巧的文字描绘了时代背景，寄托美好愿望，是我国独有的文学形式。它把春节的喜气洋洋发扬得淋漓尽致。

除了贴春联，春节还有一个很重要的习俗，那就是放鞭炮了。这个习俗来源于一个古老的传说，相传在古时候，有一个叫年的怪兽，它最怕的就是鞭炮了，后来，人们在春节的时候就家家放鞭炮，再也不怕年了。就这样，这个习俗就流传到了现在春节不可不放鞭炮了。

春节的习俗如此多姿多彩，那当然就不能没有年货吧！春节的年货可多了，这里面最有意义的是年糕，年糕与年高的谐音相同，含着长寿的好意思。吃年糕还能年年幸福呢！

年糕不仅含义好而且年糕吃起来甜耳不腻，十分爽口。年糕的口味有很多，且因地而异，北京的年糕为北方的代表，有黄、白两色，有蒸、炸两种，象征着金、银，并有年年高的吉祥如意的寓意。所以前人有诗称年糕：年糕寓意稍云深，白色如银黄色金。年岁盼高时时利，焚诚默祝望财临。你说年糕难道不会不让人喜欢呢？

春节的第一个高潮－除夕就要到了，这一天家家都会做好吃的食物，饺子就是那一天一定要吃的食物，饺子的形状与金元宝相似，饺子皮是和面做成的，而和与合是一个音，所以人们觉得吃饺子是会让家庭和和美美的。在除夕夜，不管在多远的地方的子辈都要回家过年，一家人团团圆圆地一起吃年夜饭。

当钟声发出年号时，就表示新的一年已经来临。在新年里，家家户户的孩子都要穿新衣裳和父母一起拜年，小孩子拜年的时候可以得到压岁钱，为什么长辈要发压岁钱呢？这也是一个很长的传说古时候有一个叫崇的小妖会吃小孩，所以人们在春节的时候都想保护好孩子，但是传闻崇怕钱，后来人们把钱放在孩子身边以求保幼，因为崇和岁读音相同所以人们就把那些钱叫做压岁钱。

春节是我国古老的传统节日，是我们中华民族的一颗明珠，它是我们的先辈们世世代代传下来的，历经了多少千百年的文化，每想到这儿，我的心里就洋溢着自豪。

第2篇 家乡的春节

在我的家乡昌邑，最被人们重视的就是春节了。从腊月初八开始，春节就拉开了大幕。

腊月初八。正是腊八节。家家户户开始熬制带有大红枣、大米、小米等食材的腊八粥。在这天，一些人家还会泡制腊八蒜，那腊八蒜令人垂涎三尺，醋也有了些辣味，让人吃的时候一把鼻涕一把泪。我家还在腊八前后灌制肉香肠。

腊月二十三，春节前的高潮到了。我已经从昌邑城区回到了老家北孟镇。这一天，天刚擦黑，家家户户就争先恐后的燃放鞭炮，还要吃饺子，一家人其乐融融的围坐在一起，无比的开心。

腊月二十三以后，人们开始购置年货，春运的高潮，也就此开始了。

转眼间，大年三十到了。早上，我们要在六点起床，喝有豆腐、粉条、小米、红枣的粥，俗称劳晨饭我们要抢放开门鞭，以求开门红的喜庆之意。我听说在四点就有人开始放鞭了，不得不说，这户人家太勤快了，来年的庄稼一定有好收成。中午，我们要吃牛肉包子。那香喷喷的包子一出炉，我就按耐不住了，抢下包子立刻就咬了下去，我一边吸着凉气一边含糊不清叫道：好ci（吃），好ci，太好ci了！吃完后，我们便开始贴春联，放眼望去，大街上成为了红色的海洋。下午四点，我们要去把老祖宗们请回家去，让他们也品尝到美味的佳肴。与此同时，留在家里的人们开始包饺子，放贡品，摆烛台。六点多，第一顿饭开始了，我们吃白菜饺子。吃完后，我们与一些辈分离得进的人们去拜年。

随着央视春晚的开始，晚上八点整，我们的第二顿饭开始了，大家开怀畅饮。在这个时候，我们还要拍照片，这个习俗是我们自定的，一年一次，绝不能少。吃饭后，我们动身再次出去拜年。十点整，喜庆的鞭炮点燃了人们的激情，春节这天的高潮到了。我们吃第三顿饭素馅饺子。在吃饭时，不时有拜年短信为我们送去祝福，短信的铃声似乎在为我们伴奏。十一点三十分，我们开始挨家挨户为人们送上新春祝福。零点的钟声已经敲响，马年到了，我们为不少人送去了祝福。八岁以上的小朋友会守岁，还要向长辈磕头，长辈会发红包给晚辈。凌晨两点，我们纷纷进入梦乡，大家在为明天拜年而养精蓄锐。

正月初一，早上，我们要吃带有钱、枣、花生的饺子。小孩子要穿上新衣服，以图辞旧迎新之意。我们要组成拜年队伍，到别人家拜年。

从正月初二开始，人们开始走亲访友，主人会用一桌子丰盛的菜肴为客人接风洗尘。

正月十五，我回到了市区。早晨六点多，我就被喜庆的鞭炮声叫醒了。今天是元宵节，各大超市纷纷举行猜灯谜活动。中午，我们吃水果馅的元宵，晚上，我们吃饺子。我还用电脑为同学们送去了祝福。

正月十五过后，年也就过完了，人们又回归了正常的生活，开始了新的一年

第3篇 家乡的春节

我的家乡，坐落在四川省遂宁市的一个小村庄。当我还在妈妈肚子里的时候，就随妈妈离开了她，来到了远隔千里的新疆，现在已经8岁的我，只在近几年的春节回去过几次，所以对于家乡，我没有太多的印象，然而家乡的春节却让我难忘。

每年的腊月二十，春节就算开始了，各家各户都开始置办年货：买一些糖果、水果、瓜子、自家炒一些花生，做一些红薯条等，还买回大堆的烟花、鞭炮，这些都是为小孩子们准备的。这段时间只要有小孩来玩，大人们就会给他们发吃的，发玩的，就因为这样，孩子们可喜欢走家串户了。大人们则要买些鱼呀、肉呀、菜呀，烟酒呀等，因为从这天开始，我们邻里之间、亲戚之间就开始了今天东家吃明天西家喝，互相拜年，互道新年祝福，这样一直持续到大年三十，才各自回到自己的家。

大年三十中午，家里的老人总是会准备一大桌好酒好菜，等着自家的儿子、儿媳、女儿、女婿、孙子们回家团圆。这一顿的食物一定要非常丰富并且还很多，晚上接着吃也吃不完，说这叫年年有余。到了晚上，早早吃完饭，一大家子围坐在电视机旁热热闹闹地聊天嗑瓜子吃花生玩牌看春节联欢晚会，可在这个过程中总有人会莫名其妙的消失一小会儿，你猜猜他们干啥去了？告诉你吧，他们有的是偷青去了，所谓偷青就是偷偷的到别人家的地里摘一些绿叶菜回家，说是为了来年的丰收，这种行为没有人会认为是不道德的，也不会遭到责骂。另外，还有的是母亲或奶奶拉着年幼的小孩去了竹林里，干啥啦？摇竹子，说是摇了竹子才能长得高，长得和竹子一样高。奶奶也拉着我去摇了，因为她也盼望我长高。当新年的钟声敲响时，整个村庄瞬时沸腾了，各家的鞭炮声汇成一片响彻云霄，听爷爷奶奶说：谁家的鞭炮声越响并且连续不断就说明谁家来年的运气好一帆风顺。空中是烟花的海洋，好看极了，地上孩子们也毫无睡意，追着叫着闹着，高兴极了。兴奋之后，我们小孩子瞌睡了，家里所有的大人们就开始给我们发压岁钱，抱着自己的压岁钱我们很快进入了梦乡。

第二天早上，也就是新年第一天，没等我们睡醒，又被震耳欲聋的鞭炮声叫了起来。为何早上还放呢？爷爷说：早上放鞭炮为的是新的一年一鸣惊人，开门红。大人们当然早早的起了床，他们为全家人包汤圆吃，并且会在其中包几个带硬币的，谁吃着谁的运气好。吃完早饭全家出门，有的去爬山、有的东一堆西一群吹牛聊天、还有很多人提着贡品去祭奠家族已故的老人，以表达对他们的思念与感恩之情，在路上只要碰上了都会互道一声新年好，可和谐了。

这就是我印象中家乡的春节，挺有意思的吧！我爱我的家乡，更爱在家乡过春节，朋友们，欢迎你们来做客哟。

[高中作文家乡的春节

Happy New Year Party

On Happy New Years Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

The Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

Things Happened in Spring Festival Today, I went shopping with my parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It was a rare occasion because we hardly only get together few times in a year as a big family. On the way to the shopping mall, we watched the lion dance. Overall, we had an unforgettable day.

[与春节相关的英语作文

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.

Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you

find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and

become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good

mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At

first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play

much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will

enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not

matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should

just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you

enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance,

when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you

will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success.

You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish

your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because

you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn

precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out

that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music,

we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper

understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign

history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an

important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I

believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the

development of society, great music will become more important.

古语云：“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”这是一首家喻户晓、充满了过年气氛的诗：《元日》。每逢春节，只要你出了家门，就会闻到一大阵鞭炮味，看到如许红色的春联……每想到春节，就不禁想到许许多多过年时有趣的事：

在某一年的大年三十，家家户户把门口旁、门口上的旧春联统统换成新春联，厨房里也洋溢着又香又浓的香味。大家都忙个不停，都在为除夕夜晚的团圆饭而忙碌着，小巷里也到处都是小孩子们的打闹声、欢呼声，过年的气氛丝毫没有保留起来。

那我在干什么呢？嘿嘿，我在帮我奶奶包汤圆。每年春节，我们全家人在年初一早上都要吃一碗汤圆，既有甜的又有咸的。但这些都不重要，最重要的是这样预示着新的一年家人们都能团团圆圆，吉祥美满。我见奶奶一次能包三个汤圆，心里想：“包汤圆有什么难的，看我的厉害！！”于是，我从一次包两个入手。没想到，这两个汤圆如果不是黏在一起，就是像一条“香肠”。我奶奶看我失落的样子，安慰道：“孙子，慢慢来，别着急，用心包好每一个汤圆！”我听了奶奶的话，并吸取了教训，结果我包的汤圆个个又大又圆。奶奶高兴地鼓励我，说：“我的孙子遇事会沉着冷静了！”听了这话我心里美滋滋的。第二天早上，家人们吃着我包的汤圆，一个劲儿地赞扬我，是我本来已经很高兴变得有些骄傲起来了。

这件事，成了我终身永不能忘怀的过年趣事。那些我包的汤圆，也将永远地记录着我那有趣的一刻。我爱过年，过年的气氛和感觉真好！

噢耶！过年喽！吃年夜饭了！”我高兴地到处嚷嚷。

除夕之夜是一家人团聚的时刻，俗话说得好：“有钱没钱，回家过年。”这一天是中华民族团聚欢乐的好时光。

我家也不例外，妈妈和姥姥做年夜饭，爸爸和姥爷贴春联，我呢在楼下和小伙伴玩鞭炮，大家都忙得不亦乐乎。

随着“久经菜场”的妈妈一声大喊：“上菜了……”拉开了年夜饭的序幕。望着这一桌热气腾腾的年夜饭，我馋得口水直往肚子里流。妈妈指着一盘红烧鲤鱼说：“这是‘年年有余’！”姥姥指着红烧鸡说：“这是‘吉祥如意’！”爸爸与姥爷碰杯进酒：“祝您老福如东海，寿比南山！”并夹起青菜对二老说：“这是长庚菜，祝您二老长命百岁。”姥爷捋捋胡须，夹起用玉米粉做起的龙须饼说：“这是‘双龙戏珠’该外孙吃，争取考双百！”我开玩笑地回答：“考试有四门呢！”“哦，那就再夹两个！”姥爷乐呵呵地又往我的碗里夹了两个，“那就考两个双百!”“好，好!”我狼吞虎咽地吃了起来……

这时，姥爷笑咪咪地说：“我来给大家发红包，前提是每人必须回答一个问题。”大家顿时安静了下来。“老婆子，请听题：“长长一串，一爆赛过红豆子。”姥姥稍思片刻说：“爆竹。”“中奖！”姥爷乐呵呵得将红包递给了姥姥。

后来姥爷又对爸爸说：“小小一个本，计算是第一。”爸爸脱口而出：“是计算机。”爸爸笑嘻嘻地接过了红包。

“外孙，该你了。我来考考你的数学，5×6×3.14等于多少？”我思考了一下：“等于94.2。”“正确！”我也赢得了一个红包。

“女儿，你是家庭主妇，我问你，什么东西越洗越小？”“肥皂。”妈妈也顺理成章地得到了一个大红包。

屋内笑声阵阵，屋外鞭炮声声，这也正应了门外那副春联：四海为春春不老，九州同乐乐无穷。

this summer vacation in the past month,this month i and my parents went to Vancouver to visit my friends.

We lodged at a friendss house.

Arrived in Vancouver on the first day,is already in the afternoon, so good friends mother decided to let our two people together to do a dinner .His mother cook the pizza. Hanburger, my mother and i do . In addition, the father is responsible for to buy drinks.

My brother and sister are in charge of eating.

After dinner, i and my friends and his younger brother ang sister to the courtyard behind the big swimming pool, especially fun.

Well, Im waiting for my second days diary.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

The night before the examination

The clock struck eleven at night。 The whole house was quiet。 Everyone was in bed except me。 Under the strong light， I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call“books”。

I was going to have my examination the next day。 “Whencan I go to bed ” I asked myself。 I did not answer。 In fact I dared not。

The clock struck 12。“Oh， dear！”I cried。 “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We students are the most wretched creatures in the world。

Today is sunny, grandpa put the bacon on the balcony to bask in. My grandpa asked: "why put the bacon in the balcony bask in?" Grandpa said, "because today is Chinese New Year!" To the New Year! I almost cry out. "I like the Spring Festival!" I am too agitated ecstasy, Shouting.

I got up early in the morning, to have a meal, because today is the Spring Festival. After dinner, grandpa, dad and I stick red spring couplets on the door, Spring Festival couplets thriving is really happy. Then, grandma, aunt, uncle, etc. Many people came, we chat while eating and joyful. When chatting to many people all say me and my cousin grew up, taller, more intelligent. I have heard, fruity in my heart.

In a short time when the big New Year red envelopes, I and my cousin to adults happy New Year, happy New Year to say: "kung hei fat choi, a red envelope." Then, the adults will give a red envelope to us.

In the end, is one of my favorite links - eat dinner! The grandmother serving! My mouth water. A: wow! There are my favorite braise in soy sauce meat, pork ribs soup, big pig leg, Fried chicken wings... I and several friend you cant resist, hurriedly put the meat into her mouth. This feeling dont mention how happy.

Eaten dinner, we began to watch Spring Festival gala, snack shou sui until twelve o clock in the evening?

During the Spring Festival this year is really happy.

今天阳光明媚，外公把腊肉放到阳台去晒。我问外公：“为何把腊肉放到阳台上晒呀?”外公说：“因为今天是春节了呀!”要过年了!我差点叫出声来。“我最喜欢春节了!”我激动得欣喜若狂地大叫。

一大早，我就起床吃饭，因为今天是春节嘛。吃完饭，我和外公、爸爸把大红春联贴在了门上，春联红红火火的真是喜庆。接着，大外婆、小姨、姨夫等好多人都来了，我们一边聊天一边吃喜糖。在聊天的时候很多人都说我和表弟长大了，长高了，更乖巧懂事了。我听了，心里甜滋滋的。

不一会儿就到了拜年大红包的时候了，我和表弟纷纷给大人们拜年，拜年的时候要说：“恭喜发财，红包拿来。”然后，大人们就会把红包给我们。

最后，就是我最喜欢的环节了——吃年夜饭!外婆上菜了喽!我口水直流。哇!有我最爱的红烧肉、排骨汤、大猪腿、炸鸡翅膀……我和几个小朋友实在忍不住了，连忙把肉往嘴里送。这个感觉别提有多开心了。

吃过年夜饭，我们就开始看春晚，吃夜宵一直守岁到晚上十二点呢。

今年鸡年春节真是开心。

爸爸妈妈说，过年，要有过年的气氛。他们告诉我，在他们小的时候，过年可热闹了!大家伙儿一大清早就赶着起来，趁着天还没亮，冬天清晨起雾的时候就拿着压岁钱到小卖部去买鞭炮和各种小炮仗，一直放到太阳出来，“噼里啪啦，噼里啪啦……”大家一齐听这“过年”的声音!可惜，我却没有他们这样的机会，因为尽管鞭炮和烟花的种类越来越多，五花八门，但是，城市里面，是不能玩这些的呀!

“过年的声音”，我只能从爸妈的言语之中才能在脑海里简单地勾勒一下，对于我来说，它是模糊的、单调的、没有色彩的……

但是今年过年，我听到了“过年的声音”!

大年初二，爸爸妈妈带着外公外婆，舅舅舅妈，煊煊，“小馋猫”晨晨和我来到了流溪河森林公园，这已经不算是城市了，对烟花爆竹也没有很严格的限制。一到晚上，“砰啪”“咻——啪，咻——啪”的声音便不断地在耳边回响。爸爸很开心，说要让我们感受一下“过年的声音”。于是，我们买了各式各样的烟花爆竹，提在手里，沉甸甸的，我仿佛提着沉甸甸的喜悦，满怀期待地下了车。

流溪河森林公园门口有一大块空地，白日里做停车场的，夜间几乎没有车，于是我们决定在那里聆听我们“过年的声音”。

一开始是爸爸上阵：他兴致勃勃地把烟花的引线拆开，放到地上，然后点燃引线，飞快地跑开。“嗞……嗞……嗞”小火苗沿着引线向前爬行，刚触到烟花时，它突然化为一股动力，“咻——砰、啪”，第一朵烟花冲了出来!紧接着，“咻——砰、啪”，第二朵烟花也冲出来了!然后第三朵也不甘示弱，第四朵、第五朵……烟花们争先恐后冲向天空绽放，完美的弧线优雅地舒展开来!大家的眼睛里都闪出了异样的光芒!接下来，就是我们亲自去放各种烟花爆竹了，尖叫声，嬉笑声，赞叹声，欢呼声……

在我挑选的炮竹中，我最喜欢那款叫“愤怒的小鸟”的，战战兢兢地将引线点燃后，我像打回旋镖一样将炮仗甩出老远，只见这只“愤怒的小鸟”掉到地上后，旋即“嗞……嗞……嗞”地闪出火花，飞速旋转起来，它居然飞起来了!不愧是“愤怒的小鸟”啊!尽管飞的不高，但大家的视线都被这只“愤怒的小鸟”吸引了，瞧，它往煊煊这边飞来了!“哇!”煊煊惊叫着抱头鼠窜，躲到她妈身后去了。哈哈，这只“愤怒的小鸟”只是想吓唬一下煊煊而已，并没有动真格哦，可就这，也把她吓得够呛!一直到这只“愤怒的小鸟”渐渐不“愤怒”、落到地上平静下来，煊煊这才拍拍胸口想松口气，可不曾想，它竟然意犹未尽，最后还出乎意料“嘣”地弹了一下!大家都吓了一跳!“还响是不，还是得响一响的!”爸爸笑道。“哎呀，彦璋这个才真正是愤怒的小鸟啊!小鸟是要会飞的呀!”舅妈也调侃着说。

最后，爸爸还放了一大串的鞭炮，拆开后长长的一条“红串串”，像是终于扬眉吐气一般，“噼里啪啦，噼里啪啦……”声音震耳欲聋!我紧紧地捂住了耳朵，看着那条“红串串”闪出耀眼的光芒，巨响还是钻进了耳朵……

哦，这就是“过年的声音”!

In my opinion, the movie “ the pursuit of happyness “ is a meaningful film,

the hero of the movie is an active man. Though his life was very hard, his wife

left because of the situation of their family.His work was also unfortunate. He

never gave up and still work hard.Then he took care of his little son. He is

going after happiness all the time, so his life is running . Time is very

importmant to him, he must finish his task on time , or he wouldnt live a

steady life , he has to pay the rent and taxes and so on, but he insist on

taking every chance to make his life live better and he believe in himself.

Finally, he succeed , his part of life in the movie is moving and real.

I also like the song in the movie very much, it says “ the mountains have

high places and low places ……”

Everyone has a dream, if you work as hard as the hero of the movie , your

dream will come ture, so I will learn from the hero ---Chris Gardner.

And I believe my dream isn’t far away!

In china,the spring festivai is a special day,because it leave peoples hopes.The Spring Festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year.on spring festival eve,people can special purchase for The Spring Festival ,do spring festival shopping,light fireworks and paper cuts .on spring festival,children dress new clothes and eat delicious food ,they can put the smork flower.on the eveving ,people eat dumplings and watch post spring festival couplets.on the beginning of new year,children go to pay new years call and get gift money people wishes their relativas happy.

For example"wishing you prosperity ,everything is well,wishing youevery susses".lets happy Lunar New Year .

Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China．Before Spring Festival ，the people usually clean and decorate their houses．And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers．During Spring Festival ，the adults usually give lucky money to children．

People often get together and have a big meal．Some people eat dumpling for dinner．

The spring festival ia traditional festival for all chinese people. on that evening there ia vertraditional ceremony----spring festival gala, which ithe favorite for manpeople. it bringso much happinesto chinese all around the world .

when asked about their opinion on spring festival gala, people alwayreason differently. some people deem that it should be cancelled, while there are also other people who argue that it should be continued.

some people take it for granted that the gala should not exist because it itoo boring on the evening of the lunar new year. besides, the form of the evening seemthe same everyear. in comparison, there are, however, a large number of people who hold a different view concerning thiissue, theinsist that the gala must be continued. theargue that it ione of the most important celebration customs. and thethink the gala iworth expecting.

afar ai am concerned, i am intending to stand on the side of the latter group of people. admittedly, the former point of view seemreasonable, but the latter imore persuasive. taking the above-mentioned factorinto consideration, i can safelconclude that the gala just needa reform in the future but not to be cancelled.

Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to often get together and have a big people eat dumpling for dinner.

my  plan  of  next  year

A new year ，a new start，when I stand on the edge of  a new year，I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying：“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ，what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While，I will do my best to live up with what I have planned，and the result will prove it.

Confidence is essential for everyone. Onlyestablishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. Nevertheless, many peopleespecially teenagers are lack of confidence. What a serious problem! How todevelop confidence?

自信对于每个人都是必不可少的。只有建立自信，我们才能实现我们的目标。然而，许多人缺乏自信尤其是青少年。多么严重的问题啊！如何培养自信呢？

First of all, we should aware of our own advantages. Though nobody is perfect, we can be proud of ownadvantages. In this way, we can adapt the pressure of contemporary society.Secondly, we are supposed to give ourselves asmile face. Its necessary to remember that not tire of life and look down onourselves. Facing a mirror to smile, maybe we will feel confident. Finally, we shouldnt be afraid of failureand challenges. On the contrary, we should raise our courage to overcome theseproblems.

首先，我们应该意识到我们自身的优势。虽然没有人是完美的，但是我们可以以自己的优势而感到自豪。这样，我们才能够适应当代社会带来的压力。其次，我们应该给自己一个微笑。要记住，不要对生活感到厌烦并看不起自己。对着镜子笑，也许我们会感到自信。最后，我们不应该害怕失败和挑战。相反，我们应该有勇气去克服这些问题。

In a word, as a saying says,” Make the mostof yourself, for that is all there is of you. "Confidence for us is anindispensable part of our life.

总之，正如谚语所说的，“做最好的自己，因为那些都是你的。”自信是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。

[高中英语作文：自信心

On the thirty day of the year, my mother and father brought back a spring festival couplet in the early morning. The big red paper was written with golden words, and it was happy and auspicious. The writing is "and" home and everything "is the second line of a couplet Caiwang yewang 1000 Jiale" banner is the "good luck in everything", people are busy, couplets on the table a morning without sticking out, see this situation, I volunteered to put on the door. But I was so young that I couldnt reach the top of the gate with the couplets. My father came over to pick up the Spring Festival couplets and asked me to prepare scissors and glue to help him put on the couplets. I quickly brought the paste tool, found my father holding couplets, standing at the door: "what is the automatic speaking on the left or right?" I usually learn, using the knowledge of calligraphy, in a timely manner to the upper place of the father pointed out. Dad was happy to praise me. Position later, I took the viscose, rattled with scissors cut into small pieces, help daddy smoothly on the lower, and posted hengpi. My father and I stood outside the gate, watching our masterpiece, the red antithetical couplet reflect on our face, neighbors firecrackers as one falls, another rises. Its the Spring Festival! How happy we are in the whole family! I wish mom and dad happy new year, good health, work smoothly! As Hengpi antithetical couplet said, I wish my family good luck in everything!