高考英语个热门话题（合集20篇）

审题时，要注意话题中的词语的本义、比喻义、引伸义或其它特殊意义。小编收集了话题作文的审题，欢迎阅读。

话题作文一般由“引入性材料+阐释性话语+话题核心词+写作要求”构成。 “材料”主要用来引出话题，同时对话题的走向起导向和提示作用;“提示语”主要是启发审题立意，打开写作思路;“要求”则是写作时注意的事项，写作时不可 轻视。话题作文审题包括：审材料，审提示，审话题，审要求。最关键的是审话题，包括审准话题的写作范围与写作重点。

⑴单个词语型话题：其话题本身是一个字或词语。名词要注意 其本义，引申义和比喻义。如：“脸”本义“人脸部”，引申义“表情，情感”(妈妈的脸指妈妈的关爱)，比喻义“面貌”(城市的脸)。形容词与动词话题，写 作时根据立意，补出主语或宾语后，按后面的主谓短语和动宾短语的方法确定写作范围与重点。

⑵偏正短语型话题：正部是写作的重点，偏部限定写作范围。如：生存的智慧，“智慧”是写作的重点，“生存”限定写作范围，即“智慧”只能是“生存”方面的“智慧”。

⑶动宾短语型话题：动词是写作的重点，宾语是论述的对象范围。如：战胜诱惑，“战胜”

是写作的重点(为什么要战胜，怎么样战胜)，“诱惑”限定战胜的对象只能是“诱惑”而不是别的。

⑷主谓短语型话题：谓语是写作的重点，主语表示谓语论述的对象。如：答案丰富多彩，“丰富多彩”是写作的重点，“答案”则限制丰富多彩的对象只能是“答案”，而不是别的事物。

⑸并列短语型话题：主要是关系型话题，写作时以一者为主，两个方面对比贯穿全文。关系型话题的主要关系有：①依存关系，如《看到自己与看到别人》;②主次关系《自我认识与他人期望》;③取舍关系，如《材与非材》;④条件关系，如《人文素养与自我发展》。

⑹完整句子型话题：以谓语为写作重点，同时注意主语，宾语和修饰语对对象和范围的限制。如：细节决定成败，谓语“决定”是写作重点(为什么决定，怎么样决定)，“细节”“成败”则表示“决定”的范围对象。

特别强调：审题时，要注意话题中的词语的本义、比喻义、引伸义或其它特殊意义。深入准确地挖掘这些含义，往往会适使文章立意深远深刻。

十年前的那天，伴随着“哇…”的一声，她来到了这个世界，来到我的生命中。

记得父母对我说：“女儿，以后你就有妹妹了，你要做个有担当的姐姐哦!”那时我还小，不明白该怎么做，却将父母的话记在心中。

我看着妹妹一点一点的从爬行要走路，从牙牙学语到第一声“姐姐”，再从“一、二、三”到“a、b、c”，而我却始终没有实现一个有担当的姐姐，但直到那次……

那天我放学回到家，看到妹妹正愁眉苦脸地坐在沙发上，异常乖巧，我心想：这小丫头，该不会又做了什么坏事吧!当我走进房间里，就明白了一切。原来妹妹为了拿水彩笔画画，却不小心打碎了我最心爱的杯子，而那幅未完成的画正安静地躺在我的桌上，画上是两个女孩手拉手。虽然还没有画完，但我已经确定那就是我和她。

当我准备收拾碎片时，父亲下班回来了，他看到这场景后，很快便猜到了“主谋”。他走到妹妹面前，狠狠地说：“你啊!看你把姐姐的杯子打碎了…”妹妹小脸通红，手心布满了汗珠，眼里泛起泪光，小嘴嘟起。我看到后，有种复杂单感受。在妹妹即将哭出来时，我放下了手中的碎片，抱着妹妹逃离了这暴风骤雨，留给父亲一句话：“这是我自己打翻的，你别怪妹妹啦!”父亲楞了一下，却也欣慰的笑了。

后来，我收拾残局时，不小心划破了手指，妹妹连忙跑过来，双手托起我的手，鼓起嘴给我吹气，像在给我输送真气似的。

我第一次知道了担当的滋味。

夏日傍晚，微风轻拂，我与妹妹手牵手走在前面，说着姐妹间的小秘密，父亲母亲在后面相视一笑。

题目预测

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人说:生命仿佛一场放逐和流浪，只是大部分人都将自己交给了俗世，用别人和社会既定的轨道羁绊自己前行的脚步。

其实，内心的声音——那些关乎灵魂、关乎真我的声音，时时在向我们发出召唤!

请以“做自己”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:①自定立意;②除诗歌外文体不限;③文体特征鲜明。

范文欣赏

生活本身就是一幅画，但在涉世未深，懵懂无知，认不清方向时，我们只是观画的读者，当我们经历了风雨，倾听来自心底的声音，做真实的自己，我们才是画中的主角，才可以活出自己人生的精彩。

倾听心底的声音，让我们摆脱幼稚，做勇于担当的自己。

孟佩杰，那个带着养母上大学的坚强女孩，四千多个日夜，她守在养母的身边，做饭洗衣，喂饭喂药，用自己年轻的热血延续养母的生命。是什么让她从6岁就肩负起照顾养母的责任，直至今日仍面带微笑的生活?当养母想要自杀时，她急切地喊出了心底的声音：“有妈就有家!”她要一个家!她忘记了自己还是个孩子，勇敢而坚定的担起了家庭沉重的责任。她做了摆脱幼稚，勇于担当的自己。

倾听心底的声音，让我们坚韧勇敢，做受人尊重的自己。

刘伟，10岁因事故截去双臂，成为残疾人，14岁夺得全国残疾人游泳锦标赛冠军，20岁用脚弹钢琴达到了专业七级水平，22岁成功挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，23岁登上维也纳金色大厅舞台。试问，一个没有双臂的残疾人凭什么在社会上立足并赢得人民的尊重?刘伟用行动告诉了我们答案。不需要别人的怜悯，做坚韧勇敢，受人尊重的自己，他坚持不懈地努力，他终于做到了。

倾听心底的声音，让我们毅然抉择，做铸造辉煌的自己。

李娜，法网公开赛女单冠军，可以与姚明一较高下的体坛一姐。可是，她也曾有过迷惘，02年，她退出体坛修读新闻。然而，她始终按捺不住那颗为网球跳动的心，她毅然抉择重返网坛，并突破体制单飞。她用自己的人生精彩为中国的网坛史书写了新的篇章，也为我国的体育事业增添了不一样的辉煌。如果娜姐忽略自己心底的声音，固执的奋战在新闻战线，那恐怕她也获不了今日的灿烂人生呢!

古往今来，名垂千古的伟人无一不是善于倾听心底声音，做真实自己的人。陶渊明倾听自己归隐的心声，采菊南山，做了一个宁静淡泊，傲岸高洁的自己;文天祥倾听爱国的心声，丹心指南，做了一个正气凛然，名垂史册的自己;钱钟书倾听做学问的心声，著书立说，做了一个学贯中西，受人尊崇的自己……

朋友，请倾听你心底的声音，它会指引你去书写人生的画卷，让你成为画卷中绽放精彩的主角!

导语：不以规矩，不成方圆，则可变之规则方为其规则是也，有时我们也要在规则面前要变通，小编为大家找到了可以提高大家写作水平的作文，欢迎阅读。

第一篇：规则的重要

“当一切的规范和禁忌都不存在的时候，你离邪恶有多远?”这是恐怖片《隐身人》海报上的一句话。一个透明的人面对那不透明的世界时，潜伏在其心底沉睡的欲望开始苏醒，于是，就有了那个邪恶的隐身人以及这部惊悚的影片。

真正的不安并不来自于片中的可怕情节，而是来自于我对自我的拷问，“当没有任何规则制约时，你会做坏事吗?”我的答案竟是：我会!这是源自人性之下的潜伏的欲念，也许外面每个人心底都静置着邪恶，而禁锢邪恶的束缚一旦开启，那么就有了人类历史上诸多暴行。

我认为，人类文明的根本象征在于控制欲望，这也是人类摆脱野蛮的标志。起先对于欲念的压制来源于道德，这是一种来自人类长久社会活动中积累的理念，明白什么事该做，什么事不该做。这是我国古代儒学的中心之道，但古人云：无德必之，唯德必危。这就是说，没有强制的道德是苍白无力的。从这一点上说，法家倡导的“以法治国”才是治理社会的方法，儒家所谓“以德治国”只是一种“乌托邦”式的理想。

我们无法抑制欲念的衍生和流动，却可以约束由欲念产生的行为，这就是建立在道德基础上的规则。我们的邪念可能将某种道德颠覆了千次万次，但带有惩罚性的规则使得邪念无从迸发，并扶正着道德之树，从而形成了法制社会。可谓“人性本恶，而人行总善。”

道德是规则的基础构建，但违背道德却未违背规则，纳撒尼尔·霍桑笔下的威克菲尔德就是这样的人物，也许是出自对流浪的热望，他在某一天离家出走，却只到离家仅有一个街道之隔的旅店住下，并且一住便是二十年。这个离家出走的流浪者更引人注目，读者不禁会由此丈量他距社会伦理道德间的距离，他违背了道德，脱离了本位，但我们不能说他有任何越轨行径，而老练的霍桑为我们解答了难题，他在最后写道：“在看似伤乱的世界中，我们每个人被规范地放在某一个位置，一旦脱离了这个位置，我们将被这个世界永远地地遗弃。”这个威克菲尔德将被事实上也的确为这个世界所遗弃。在这里，威克菲尔德违背的是另一种规则，一种社会法则。

正如《麦田守望者》中斯宾塞先生对霍尔顿所说：“人生就是一场球赛，我们却要遵守每一项这样或那样的规则。”是的，我们生存在这个社会，参加这样的“球赛”，就只有遵守所谓“规则”。

第二篇：可变的规则

“不以规矩，不成方圆”，孟氏教导子孙们小心谨记，谨记之甚，似生出了规矩既立则不可改易的道理，口中念念着孔氏“也无常理”的教诲却终究没有大行变法的胆量。

记得黑格尔似曾有关于传统的论述，黑氏认为规则与传统有相似之处，即其均为众人遵守且随时代的沿革而有存有改，即其论述中所提到的“传统与规则都有膨胀的属性。”

在我看来黑氏所言甚当，世易时移万物万事岂有不改之理。

时间无限历史不息，世间万物的内部矛盾所推动变更不止，且又相承相续，唯其相承相继才有了“天行有常”的启示，唯其变更不止故而少不了人们心智的相应的变化，自有规则的一天起改规则也就相应地发生，上古至今可有一规则通古今的，可有一教化常用常准的，即若有也必为今后之时代所更易，定无永存之理。

然而我也不能仅以自己的判定而否认了规则的永存，判定犹出于主观而事实则无可争议。

本着治世不一道便国不法古的信念，商君以无所不为的勇气大更秦法，不但使秦国大为强盛，诛死六国，统我中国而为一，更是实现了社会形态的前进，其不为变法之效用则何?

综观古今中外，进步总是与变革相随的，而规则之更立则为其变革中之大举动，拿破仑于无名之中崛起，于战火中立身，既得法兰西国土更让其他国家臣服，其所急之事无他，唯更立规则，于是便有《拿破仑法典》等诸多新规则的颁步，仅此可称拿破仑氏为一智者，他深知欲进步则规则必不可存留，改立新规实为进步之大保障。

《易经》中早有“变则通”的道理，而其反面之一大例证则首推清王朝之以不变而亡，这便是墨守成规不思革新的恶果，实可诫而不可循。

如今我们加入世界贸组织，其借以优化我国市场秩序的绝佳机会，我国也深明此机遇，顺应时代，革新前进，必有通且久的效用。

自从人们以墨守为贬义词开始便是于对规则认识上的长足进步，不固守，思改进，倘求永存之规则，则可变之规则方为其规则是也。

第三篇：破除潜规则

有这么一则故事引发的争议，也许是对当前社会最好的隐喻。有个船主，让漆工给船涂漆。漆工涂好船后，顺便将船上的漏洞补好了。不久，船主以漆工补漏救了船工生命为由，又要送漆工一笔钱。漆工以举手之劳而婉拒。

船主该不该送漆工钱引发的争议，这实际上是两个思维体系、话语体系的碰撞。如果是在当下流行的“潜规则”话语体系里，漆工只要将船油漆得光鲜亮丽，就算是完成了本分任务，完全无义务再给船只补漏。补漏，算是给船主额外的帮忙，当然需要船主的“意思意思”，否则船主就是有“不懂事”的嫌疑了，不给些金钱润滑，你能保证下次出海能安全吗?

而在一个尊崇常识、悲悯人性的社会中，船工看到船有漏洞，会下意识的自觉去补上。我们都知道，出海行船半条命，要冒极大的危险的。因此，堵住漏洞、避免船毁人亡，是一个正常人、一个正常社会应普遍遵循的普世价值，没有必要因举手之劳堵住漏洞而接受船主额外的馈赠。相反，如果接受了这一大笔钱，反而是对生命尊重的亵渎。

自从吴思先生本世纪初所著的《潜规则》一书问世后，可谓揭开了一个隐秘江湖世界的丛林法则。在当下，制约人们行为的不是遵循普世价值的明规则，而是要时刻记住的“潜规则”。在演艺圈，年轻的女演员想要早日成名，往往要付出其“演技”以外的代价;在足球圈，普通球员要想成大牌球星，要付出训练之外的代价;在官场，普通小职员要想不断进步，就要遵循工作之外的规则，要向上级积极供奉“陋规”和“常例”。在这种风气熏染下，一些正常的行为，反而被认作不正常。一些本认为应该是常识的事情，就被过分的诠释与注水。如同2008年曝出的三聚氰胺奶粉事件后，109家奶制品企业集体宣布要确保质量与诚信。最基本的要求，却变成了最高的准则。这就如同网上一些正常扶危济贫，就动辄被网民誉为“最美……”一样可笑，同样也是缺乏常识的体现，充其量是一种“庸众的胜利”。

因此，我们现在需要的是恢复常识。对一个民族也一样，我们赢得尊重的方式，不在于生产了多少物质，而在于是否遵循着某种准则，显然，其中就包含了朴素的常识。

我们是体育生!在某些老师的眼里，我们是无所事事，游手好闲的二流子。这是现在所处学校的老师评价。为什么会有这种评价，很简单，在老师的眼里只有学习好的学生才是好孩子。太封建了，难道在这个世界上只要你成绩好，分数高，一切都是美好的吗?不可能啊!

在我们步入高三的时候，因为学校的合作日期到了，所以我们被迁到本校。那些不懂的人都说本校好，可是他们不懂的是我们所遭受的白眼。是那么冰冷、那么的刺骨、那么的慎人。

我们没有在乎他们的眼光，那种充满奇异的眼光。

环境影响人，一点不假!

说句难听的，高中前两年我们都是闭着眼睛过来的!我们落下两年的知识，用一年来弥补，行吗?行，肯定行。既然你选择了远方，那就要风雨兼程的赶……

真的，当我们换了一个新的学习环境时，学习的氛围变了!我们比他们努力，因为我们有梦想;我们比他们能吃苦，因为我们可以在那炙热的太阳下带着信念的埋头苦练!我们成绩不好，可是我们在认真学习，我们分数不高，可是我们的行为道德却无人能比。不要瞧不起体育生，因为他们吃的苦比你想象的要多!

别让世俗的眼光把你给包裹了!

送给所有即将面临高考体育生，在最后时间段里不如奋力拼搏，让岁月刻上美好的回忆!

导语：做一个诚实可靠的人会让别人相信你，这会给你带来很多好处，给你机会，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Lets pick up our "backpack" -- honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

【参考翻译】

几乎所有的人都听过这个故事：“狼来了”，当我们小的时候。我们可以从这个故事中得到的东西是我们必须诚实。然而，现在有很多不诚实的现象。

不诚实不仅对别人有害，而且对你自己也有很大的危害。以假奶粉为例。喝了这种牛奶后，婴儿的腿和胳膊仍然很瘦，他们的健康状况很差，他们的健康状况很严重。我们的杰出的救济，生产者有指责和受到惩罚的结束所有的严重后果。

做一个诚实可靠的人会让别人相信你，这会给你带来很多好处，给你机会。诚实，你会发现很容易与他人合作，人们会对你友好和支持你。从某种意义上说，如果人生是长途旅行，诚实将要采取的路上背包。

让我们拿起我们的“背包”-诚实，并开始精彩旅程!

相关标签: 真诚Sincere 重要Important

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

Previous two days suddenly blew the gale, the weather as soon asdropped 7, 8, morning lay down on the bed, look at outside the windowthe crazy undulation tree, a summer such has passed by, this was mylast summer vacation, this summer vacation was I in the home dull timelongest summer vacation, occasionally went to grandfather the family,exited except and the good friend plays is staying in the home,because began school late, finally two week also nobody accompanied meto exit plays, I unexpectedly one continually stayed in the home 5day, Lian Mendu had not left, Last the summer vacation harvests alsomany, I learned to prepare food, watched several Han play, althoughthe plot was approximately same, but or liked.Although all is therepetition similar life daily, but two months or on the past, hoped inan instant last the year can complete mark the period in my last bythe student status study!

笨鸟先飞早入林

Clumsy birds have to start flying early。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒

It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。

OR：

The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess。

长江后浪推前浪

In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。

滴水穿石

Constant dripping wears away a stone。

光阴似箭，日月如梭

Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。

老马识途

An old horse knows the way。

麻雀虽小，五脏俱全

The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝

Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from。

山外有山，天外有天

There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。

山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村

A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。

万事开头难

The first step is always difficult。

万丈高楼平地起

High buildings rise from the ground。

有利必有弊

Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。

机不可失，时不再来

Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes。

人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。

人生如梦

Life is but like a passing dream。

仁者见仁，智者见智

A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。

人非圣贤，孰能无过

All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。

失败是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success。

一失足成千古恨

A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。

有所不为，而后有所为

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others。

饮水不忘挖井人

Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell

己所不欲，勿施于人

Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。

[高考英语作文必备的谚语分享

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

Best wishses !

导语：“一带一路”是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Talk of a new Silk Road may be intended to evoke romantic, non-threatening images of desert caravans, ancient ships and trade in exotic commodities. But China’s grand plan for a network of railways, highways, pipelines and ports across central Asia, and around Southeast Asia is generating anxiety in New Delhi.

With the 3,488km border between the two Asian neighbours still a matter of formal dispute, Indian strategic policy analysts are divided on whether China’s new Silk Road project is a strategic and economic threat to their country — or an opportunity. Many see the project — which the Chinese have called One Belt, One Road (OBOR) — as something that must be carefully navigated, as Beijing develops large projects in countries that India considers part of its natural sphere of influence. However, New Delhi lacks the financial power to offer a credible alternative.

“The Indian government is very careful about the way it handles the China rhetoric, and it isn’t ready to come out arms swinging against OBOR, but it is sitting with its arms folded making it very clear that it will not endorse the project if it doesn’t like the way it was put together as a Chinese fait accompli,” says Shashank Joshi, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, a British defence and security think-tank.

“They cannot be seen to be outwardly hostile to a scheme which many smaller Asian neighbours view as a good opportunity for large flows of Chinese capital that India cannot deliver,” he says.

Brahma Chellaney, professor of strategic studies at New Delhi’s Centre for Policy Research, sees China’s new Silk Road initiative as a repackaging — in more palatable terms — of China’s so-called “string of pearls” strategy, which India views as an attempt to strategically encircle it.

The “string of pearls” theory argues that Chinese investment in ports in south Asia is a precursor to developing overseas naval bases. China has, for example, already built a major port at Hambantota in Sri Lanka, which overlooks important shipping lanes that carry much of the world’s oil trade, and which India views as strategically important for its own defence.

The visit of Chinese submarines at the Colombo port in 2014 raised fears that the facility’s purpose is not economic but military. Chinese investment is also planned for ports in Bangladesh and Myanmar, raising concerns that they may serve a dual purpose.

“The new Silk Road is just a nice new name for the strategy they’ve been pursuing,” says Mr Chellaney. “They’ve wrapped that strategy in more benign terms. The Chinese dream is pre-eminence in Asia, and this goes to the heart of that dream.”

“It’s not just a trade initiative,” he says. “What China is doing has a strategic element that is increasingly obvious.”

India is most exercised about plans for a $$46bn economic corridor linking China and Pakistan, India’s nuclear-armed neighbour and rival. That blueprint envisions goods travelling from China’s western region to Pakistan’s Gwadar, a once sleepy Arabian Sea port now run by the China Overseas Port Holding Company. It is considered a staging point between central Asia and the Gulf.

Part of the corridor will pass through Pakistan-held Kashmir, a territory that is still the subject of a decades-old, unresolved dispute between India and Pakistan. Indian analysts say that acceptance of the corridor would effectively acknowledge Pakistan’s rights over the territory now under its control, while India’s own claims over Kashmir have yet to be resolved — something New Delhi considers unacceptable. “This is a large scale project bringing People’s Liberation Army personnel [said to be guarding some project locations] right into the heart of what India considers to be occupied territory,” Mr Joshi says.

At a recent conference in Gwadar, Pakistan’s Army Chief, General Raheel Sharif, accused India of deliberately attempting to undermine the project. “India, our neighbour, has openly challenged this development initiative,” he said. “We will not allow anyone to create impediments or turbulence in any parts of Pakistan.”

But wary as India may be of Chinese ambitions, analysts say New Delhi needs to take a measured approach to the new Silk Road, and embrace individual components.

India is already a member of the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which will finance much of the infrastructure, potentially giving it some leverage over how the plan unfolds.

“For every belt they create, and every road that we create, can we create a slip road that connects Indian opportunities to the larger global market rather than reject it outright?” asks Samir Saran, of the Observer Research Foundation. “Can we?…?use their institutions to our own advantage?”

【参考译文】

“新丝绸之路”的说法或许是有意唤起人们对沙漠商队、古代商船以及舶来品贸易的不具威胁的浪漫联想。但是，中国对横穿中亚和环绕东南亚的铁路网、公路网、输油管线路以及港口的宏伟计划，正在引起新德里方面的焦虑。

在这两个亚洲邻居之间3488千米的边界仍然处于正式纠纷状态的情况下，对于中国“新丝绸之路”项目是否对印度构成战略和经济威胁，抑或带来机遇，印度的战略政策分析人士意见分歧。很多人认为，必须谨慎应对中方所称的“一带一路”(One Belt, One Road)项目，因为中国将要在印度认为属于其天然影响范围的一些国家开发大型项目。然而，新德里方面缺乏提供可信替代选择的财力。

“印度政府对待中国的措辞非常谨慎，它没有准备好跳出来明确反对‘一带一路’，但是它双臂交叉坐着等待，表明如果它不喜欢这个项目被当作中方既成事实的方式，它就不会支持该项目，”英国国防和安全智库——皇家联合军种研究院(Royal United Services Institute)高级研究员沙善?乔希(Shashank Joshi)表示。

“他们不能从表面上被看出来对一带一路怀有敌意，因为该计划被很多亚洲较小邻国视为引入大量中国资本的良机，而这类资本是印度无力输送的，”他表示。

新德里政策研究中心(Centre for Policy Research)战略研究教授布拉马?切拉尼(Brahma Chellaney)把中国的“新丝绸之路”计划视为——以更容易让人接受的方式——对中国“珍珠链”战略的重新包装;印度把这一战略视为中国企图对其实施战略包围。

按照“珍珠链”理论，中国在南亚投资建设港口是开发海外海军基地的先兆。例如，中国已经在斯里兰卡的汉班托特(Hambantota)建设了一个大型港口;斯里兰卡濒临全球很大一部分原油贸易必经的重要航道，同时印度认为斯里兰卡对其自己的国防具有战略重要性。

2014年中国海军潜艇访问斯里兰卡科伦坡港，此举引发了人们对于该港的用途并非经贸而是军用的担忧。中国在孟加拉国和缅甸投资的港口也在规划中，引发了人们对于这些港口可能军民两用的担忧。

“‘新丝绸之路’只是给他们在一直追求的战略换了一个好听的新名字，”切拉尼称，“他们给该战略换了一身更加和善的包装。中国的梦想是称雄亚洲，而该计划处于中国梦的核心。”

“它不只是一个贸易倡议，”他称，“中国在做的事情带有战略元素，这一点日益明显。”

印度最担心的是连接中国和巴基斯坦的460亿美元经济走廊计划;巴基斯坦是印度的邻国以及对手，拥有核武器。按照该计划的蓝图，商品将从中国西部运往巴基斯坦的瓜达尔港(Gwadar)。瓜达尔曾经是坐落于阿拉伯海之滨的一个沉寂的港口，如今由中国海外港口控股有限公司(China Overseas Port Holding Company)经营。它被认为是中亚和海湾地区之间的中转点。

中巴经济走廊的一部分将穿过克什米尔地区巴基斯坦控制的部分，该地区是印度和巴基斯坦之间好几十年未能解决的领土纠纷的对象。印度分析人士表示，接受这条经济走廊相当于承认巴基斯坦对目前在其控制下的那部分克什米尔领土的主权，而印度本身对克什米尔的主权主张尚未解决——这在新德里方面看来是无法接受的。“这是一项大规模的工程，会把解放军人员(据称是为了守卫一些项目地点)直接带到被印度视为被占领土的心脏地带，”皇家联合军种研究院的乔希表示。

最近在瓜达尔召开的一次会议上，巴基斯坦陆军参谋长拉希勒?谢里夫上将(Raheel Sharif)指责印度企图破坏该项目。“我们的邻国印度公开叫板这个开发项目，”他称，“我们不会允许任何人在巴基斯坦任何地方制造障碍或引起动荡。”

但是，尽管印度可能对中国的野心抱有戒心，但是分析师称，新德里需要有分寸地对待新丝绸之路，欢迎某些个别项目。

印度已经是中国主导创立的亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB，简称亚投行)的成员国之一，而该行将为很多基础设施项目提供资金，这可能会使印度在该计划如何展开的问题上具有一些影响力。

“对于他们创建的每一带和每一路，我们能不能打造一条匝道，让印度的机遇与更大的全球市场互联互通，而不是把这个计划一概拒之门外?”新德里观察者研究基金会(Observer Research Foundation)的萨米尔?萨兰(Samir Saran)称，“我们能把他们的机构为我所用吗?”

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

In winter, when I was not aware of, quietly coming. Christmas day, the happy holiday, without slipping away again. Christmas is a fairy tale, inside it there is a beautiful story. And my favorite, it is the more beautiful, more moving "Santa Claus" fairy tale.

Tiny, mom and dad told me: "the night before Christmas, Santa Claus will send Christmas gifts to the children. However, Santa Claus will only send to obedient child, not obedient child, can not receive." Around Christmas, therefore, I will be very obedient, clever, just for get the so-called Christmas gifts. Young, I never know that this is just a mom and dad in order to satisfy my little wish and make up a white lie.

冬天，在我还没有察觉到的时候，悄悄地来临了;圣诞节，这个快乐的节日，不经儿又悄悄地溜走了。圣诞节，是童话，它里面蕴藏着一个个美丽的故事。而我最爱的，是那个更美丽、更动人的“圣诞老人”的童话。

很小很小的时候，爸爸妈妈就告诉我：“在圣诞夜里，圣诞老人会给小朋友们送圣诞礼物。不过，圣诞老人只会送给听话的孩子，不听话的孩子，可收不到哦。”因此，在圣诞节前后，我都会很听话、乖巧，为的只是得到那所谓的圣诞礼物。年幼的我，却不曾知道，这只是爸爸妈妈为了满足我那小小心愿而编出的善意的谎言。

导语：学点英文谚语会让你写作增色不少!物以类聚，善有善报、恶有恶报，英雄所见略同……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

2、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

3、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

4、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友。

5、He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

6、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

7、East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

8、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

9、Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

10、Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

11、Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

12、Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人。

14、As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

15、An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

16、A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

17、A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

18、A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

19、A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

20、A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。

21、A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。

22、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

23、A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

24、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。

25、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差。

26、A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.

一心不能二用。

27、It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

28、Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.

读书健脑，运动强身。

29、Knowledge starts with practice.

实践出真知。

30、Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

31、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，害已误人。

32、Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.

欢笑, 则世界与你同乐; 哭泣, 则独自悲伤.

33、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

34、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

35、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

36、Friends must part.

天下无不散之筵席。

37、A bad thing never dies.

坏事传千年

38、Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

39、A years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

40、How time flies!

时光飞逝。

41、Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies.

自然教我们爱朋友,宗教却教我们爱敌人。

42、Life without a friend is death without a witness.

在世无朋友，死后无证人。

43、In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty.

富在深山有远亲,穷在闹市无人问。

44、He is rich enough who has true friends.

有真朋友的人是富翁。

45、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

46、Have but few friends though many acquaintances.

结交可广,知己宜少。

47、God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself.

防友靠天，防敌靠己。

48、Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.

朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

49、Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.

友谊地久天长。

50、Everything is good when new, but friend when old.

物莫如新,友莫如故。

Whenwe are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parentaldiscipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have to begoverned by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These are ourgrowing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance maytrouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentionedabove are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. Forexample, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss themgradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in theage that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence afflictsus a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts of ourlives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us fromhappiness.

小的时候，我们都渴望长大，以便能脱离父母的管束，甚至离他们远远的。自从孩提起，在学校我们就被老师管着，在家又得忍受父母的絮絮叨叨。这就是我们成长中的烦恼。此外，学习、友情，有时候甚至校园恋情都会来叨扰我们。但是，随着慢慢长大，我们逐渐发现以上这些根本称不上是成长的烦恼，还有很多更烦恼的事让我们纠结不已。例如，我们慢慢地对一些简单的快乐麻木了，于是就失去这些快乐了，我们变得很难发自内心地微笑了。还有，我们正处在渴望长大但又害怕长大的阶段，这种矛盾情绪折磨着我们。但是，不管在成长的过程中遭遇到什么，它们都是我们生活中的一部分，我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

our shool, wuhan heping middle school, lies in the center of wuhan city. it was just built and has the perfect size. the school yard is two hundred meters long, one hundred meters wide, and is surrounded by trees.

when you walk throught the front gate, there is a huge garden that greets you with every kind of natural things. to the left is the school library in which there are more than 100, 000 books. to the right is the eperiment building. in the very middle of the school yard stands the teaching building that stretches for one hundred and fifty meters. this teaching building has four floors with the teachers offices at either end of each floor. standing on the top of the teaching building, you can see a flower bed. behind the teaching building is a large playground on the right side. the students often do sports here after class. to the left lies the dining hall which can hold 500 people. this is our school, a beautiful one.

our school, wuhan heping middle school, is in the center of wuhan city. the school yard is two hundred meters long, one hundred meters wide, and is surrounded by trees. it is 20, 000 square meters in area.

when you walk into the school yard, you will see a wide road in front of you. on your left, you will see the school library in which there are more than 100, 000 books. on your right is the eperiment building, walk ahead,and you will see a beautiful garden in front of you. when you go through it,there stands the teaching building: it has four floors with the teachers of rices at either end of each floor. behind it, there stands the dining-room on the left side. to the right lies the playground where the students often play football. this is our school, a beautiful one.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious. First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，——（解决方法一）。 For another ——（解决方法二）。 Finally， ——（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

高考英语作为必备万能句：2016年高考英

语作文必背万能句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our

day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why

中 间 段 落 句 1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is

______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

结 尾 句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…….。

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion aboutwhether we should help

strangers.Differentstudents have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.Wemay come across some trouble and need

others’ help some day.If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are

strangersto them，it’s hard to imagine what our world will belike.

However，some areafraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost

ofkindness.

In my opinion，we should tryour best to help others when they are in need of

help，butwe should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone

tries a little kindness，ourworld will be full of love.