高考英语个热门话题（最新20篇）

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best products and services. Therefore, there emerge fake products, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her product and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit.

The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success.

[以诚信为话题英语作文

高考英语作文中经常会出现写信的题材，下面语文迷网为大家整理了一些技巧，供大家阅读。

一、题型特点

改写： 通常情况下，改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容，以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情，并且规定了一定的词数。

缩写： 这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的文章，缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容，并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。

续写： 这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头，要求考生根据自己的想象，将这件事情或故事写完整，使其结构完整，情节的发展自然合理。

扩写： 扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料，扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。

回信： 这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式，要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。

二、 写作 技巧

1. 认真审题，把握要求。 在审题的过程中，应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。

2. 细读材料，把握中心。 一般说来，所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。

3. 初步构思，考虑用词。 在把所握文章的中心后，形成一个基本的框架，再考虑使用恰当的词语，包括恰当的短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面，应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型，还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等，这在近年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。

4. 联词成句，组段成文。 运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，以使语句间的联系更为紧密，过渡更加自然。

材料中的女歌手发了吃汉堡包的个人照片后，认为美在“主要看气质”。对此，我深表疑惑，难道气质从一个人的外表就可以看出了?我认为，气质源于内心，不溢于外表。(开篇简括材料，提出观点)

气质，指一个人整体上的一种魅力，是言不清摸不着的。气质并不是单从外表就能表现的，它是通过人的一言一行而散发出来的。如今网络上经常会“蹦”出一些网红，她们因为身材、样貌而蹿红，但她们的出现往往又只是“一刹花火”，这就是因为她们缺少了那一份从内心散发的气质，仅依靠外表夺取关注是绝对行不通的。相反，从内心散发出来的气质，胜过了一切外表的装饰。我们国家央视著名主持人杨澜以她具有亲和力的主持风格以及高雅的举止被评为“世界魅力女性”之一。她着装简朴，从不刻意去装扮，而是顺其自然。可见，气质源于内心，不溢于外表。材料中女歌手认为吃汉堡“美在气质”，实在是对“气质”一词的亵渎啊。(“气质”是什么，对比分析，回扣材料)

气质是要一点一滴地形成的，它绝不等同于外貌。澳洲著名励志演讲师尼克.胡哲天生缺失四肢，他只有短小的上身，但凭着一点一滴的努力以及强大的意志力，他学会了游泳、打高尔夫、骑马......本遭人歧视的他获得了几百万人的拥抱以及深爱他的美丽妻子。尼克.胡哲虽外表丑陋，但他的气质过人。他说过：“即使现在你拿千百万来引诱我，我也绝不会作任何考虑去长出手脚。是挫折成就了独一无二的有魅力的我。”确实，气质绝不仅靠外表就可以看出。它源于内心，再逐渐散发。(“气质”要点滴形成，与外表不同。理论分析少，多是举例子，故而析理较浅)

纵观当下，小鲜肉、小花旦在荧幕上层出不穷，并受到了热捧，众粉丝称之“气质非凡”。但此处的气质真为真正意义上的气质吗?一些明星的教养实在有待提高。“柯震东吸毒事件”、“高晓松醉驾”、“英国女星当街与粉丝对骂”......这些事件的出现与他们自称的“有气质”是否大相径庭了呢?颜值社会要不得啊！(当下一些明星有的是颜值，而非“气质”。理论分析稍欠)

让气质与外貌齐绽放。女星赵丽颖长相漂亮，但从不高高在上，她不忘初心，努力做一个演员。纵使她已经很红了，但她依旧是“拼命三妹”。她用努力给粉丝带来正能量，真不愧为气质美女。正如她言：“我的努力配得上我的运气。”相比女歌手那略显肤浅的配图自赞，赵丽颖才是真正的“气质美女”。(让气质与外貌绽放。也是单纯举例，缺乏理论分析)

气质源于内心，不只溢于外表。愿我们都不要陷入与材料中女歌手一样的误区，错把外表当气质。

It was our national holiday and I had eight days off,so I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the country.Indeed，I will never forget the journey.

On the morning of Oct.1,Iwas woken up by my mother.She told me to start out early ,or we might be blocked on the way .Hearing this,I thought she was frighting me.

However,when we got to the expressway,I began to realize what I thought was wrong.There were so many cars,buses and trucks on the road that we found it very hard to move forward.More than five hours passed,butwe still hadover600 Km togo. hungryand thirsty, I could hardly stand it any longer. mother and father kept on comforting me. In the end,we arrived at Grandma`s,but it was already 11;00p.m.

the journeywas unforgettable andI think it is a trouble to go home on holidays for many people. I hope that our government can do something to solve this problem.

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

导语：随着网络的快速发展，网络舆论也带来了一些话题，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Do you still remember the “Guo Meimei Scandal” which has aroused national fury and mistrust toward Red Cross Society of China in 2011? However, it was just a start of the influence of network public opinion of China in changing the society. Now, nearly every day or two, there will be a new event heatedly commented by Chinese netizens through online facilities.

Actually, network public opinion is the co-product of the interaction between two factors. For one thing, the highly developed internet has brought the explosion of information to everybody’s life. Each piece of information can potentially be an “event”. For another thing, democratic consciousness has grown stronger in minds of Chinese people. Network is the democratic outlet where their free speech can be fully realized.

Now, network public opinion has become the constructive power for a better society, which has been acknowledged by all levels of governments. With overwhelming influence and massive power, it will help a lot in constructing Chinese social equity, including improving Chinese democracy, promoting anti-corruption; bring in judicial fairness, and etc.

【参考译文】

网络舆论事件

你还记得“郭美美案”已在2011个引起了对中国红十字会的国家的愤怒和不信任?然而，它是在不断变化的社会只是一个开始，对中国网络舆论的影响。现在，几乎每一天或两天，将有一个新的事件的热烈评论中国网民通过网络设施。

实际上，网络舆论是两个因素之间的相互作用的共同产物。一方面，高度发达的互联网带来的信息爆炸，每个人的生活。每一条信息可能是一个“事件”。另一方面，民主意识在中国人民的心中成长。网络民主的出路何在他们的言论自由就可以完全实现。

现在，网络舆论已经成为一个更好的社会的建设性力量，已经得到了各级政府的承认。以压倒性的影响和巨大的权力，这将大大有助于构建中国社会公平，包括改善中国的民主，推进反腐倡廉;带来司法公正等。

Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失.

Whats lost is lost. 失者不可复得。

Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不会穷.

Tomorrow never comes. 切莫依赖明天. / 我生待明日,万事成蹉跎.

No man is infallible. 没有人不犯错误。

Alms never make poor. 施舍穷不了人.

Love will find a way. 爱心所至,金石为开.

Manners make the man. 举止见人品。

Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是一种美德.

Pity is akin to love. 怜悯生爱.

Call a spade a spade. 是啥说啥，难听不怕。

Delays are dangerous. 因循出危险.

Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.

Counsel is no command. 劝告不是命令.

Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友.

Once bitten,twice shy. 吃一次亏,学一次乖.

Pain past is pleasure. 痛苦过去即欢乐.

Leal heart lied never. 心诚无谎言。

Hot love is soon cold. 过热的爱情冷得快.

As good lost as found. 有得必有失. /得失同喜.

Every dog has his day. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。

Wise fear begets care. 懂得担心,就会小心.

"Never”is a long word. 不要轻易说“决不”。

After wind comes rain. 风是雨的头。

Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性.

Time tries all things. 时间检验一切.

Boys will be boys. 男孩子总是男孩子.

No song, no supper. 不出力,不得食.

The truth will out. 真相总会大白.

Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹.

To think is to see. 思考就是明白.

Truth will prevail. 真理必胜

A lie begets a lie. 谎言生谎言。

Years bring wisdom. 年岁带来智慧.

In love is no lack. 爱情不会感到缺乏.

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得 . /悖入悖出.

Every little helps. 点滴都有用.

Forgive and forget. 恢弘大度，勿念旧恶。

Manners maketh man. 举止造人品.

Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖 。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.

Let the world slide. 人世沧桑,听其自然.

Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.

Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争.

Fair plays a jewel. 比赛风格好,胜过珠宝.

Early sow,early mow. 种得早,收得早.

读了《改变命运的60个非凡少年成功故事》这本书，我知道了勤奋和成功的联系。书中神童们的经历，让我受益匪浅。特别是唐朝著名诗人白居易的故事，更是让我懂得了成功的背后是努力，是汗水。

这本书讲了唐朝著名诗人白居易等60位天才儿童凭借自己的聪慧，通过持之以恒的努力，最终取得成功的例子。白居易6、7个月大的时候，就已经认识字，一时间被人们传为奇闻。他出生书香门第，在家人的熏陶下，白居易读书学习十分刻苦，冬练三九，夏练三伏，勤学苦练，学问也越来越多，满腹才华造就了白居易这位伟大的诗人。他写的诗语境优美，被人们争相传诵，成为与李白、杜甫齐名的大诗人。

成功的背后是努力，是汗水。古往今来，成功都离不开勤奋和努力。中国现代数学家华罗庚说过：“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”神童小提琴家吕思清从小就很有音乐天赋，但成为一名优秀的小提琴家，这是远远不够的，还需要付出常人难以想象的努力。他八岁就进入中央音乐学院破格录取，成为有史以来最年轻的学生，八岁的吕思清还是个孩子，每天就要像一个大人一样练习7、8个小时。有一次夏天他一个人在学校贮藏室练习。闷热的下午，瘦小的身体托着一把琴，汗水顺着皮肤留下来，手臂绷紧了，手指在琴弦上滑动，指尖通红，刺痛刺痛的，眼睛紧盯着琴谱，一音不差地用手中的琴弓拉出来，那美妙的音乐流淌在房间里，一天要站着练琴5、6个小时，对于一个8岁的孩子来说，这多么难得啊。

现在有些同学，做事往往不能坚持到底。付出一定点儿努力看不见成功就会气馁，会放弃，会抱怨。因为做事不执着，他们往往半途而废，放弃了，成了失败者。在成功的道路上，我们只有脚踏实地，敏于思索，在长年累月中的学习过程中默默努力，勤奋付出，等待机遇，获得成功。

成功的背后是努力，是汗水。让我们勤奋学习，顽强拼搏，赢得我们新的成功。

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

苏格拉底教育弟子关于检拾麦穗的故事：

他把弟子带到麦地边说：“你们去找一支眼见到的，的麦穗，但是一直向前走，不要后退。”

弟子们走下麦田，到处都是粗大的麦穗，哪一支才是的呢?他们埋头前行，总以为的那支还没有见到，他们都尝试着摘了几支，结果都不满意，就扔掉了。过了好久，大家忽然听到老师说：你们已经走到头了!结果，多数弟子都是两手空空，他们望着麦田，无数大而沉甸甸的麦穗在风中摇曳，似乎带着嘲讽。

很多人在生活中眼高手低，总是觉得下一次才是的，目前得到的，总是充满怀疑，但是时间和机会都是有限的，也许永远等不到下一次了。备战高考也是如此，很多人总是把希望寄托下一次，没有反思这一次没有把握住机会的原因，一直到高考都没有证明自己。高考结束了，当我们回首再看看这个故事的时候，是不是能想到：尽管有时候你捡到的麦穗很小，但是你可以把它变成种子，为它找一片肥沃的土地，在这片土地上精心的耕作，那么总有一天你就可以拥有一片麦田。

很多学生上的大学或者专业不是自己想要的，觉得自己失去了很多，其实没有必要担忧，你应该庆幸，你可以把它当做种子，你还有拥有一把种子，以后也许就是拥有一片麦田了，这些小小的种子，会给你的人生带来大丰收。这要求我们，不论拥有多少种子，不论拥有什么样的土地，都需要你用心的耕作。现在想想，为什么很多人都是大学毕业的，而却能成就大业?答案就在这片麦田里。

哨声吹响时，有人在狂奔，有人在漫步，有人在发愣，脸上是迷惘的或坚定的表情。一样的起跑线，何处是真正的起点因人而异。

有的人浑浑噩噩，把溪河游成了沼泽，眨巴着眼睛直至淹没在深底，成为肥料;有的人走到半路遇见了好心人，拉着他推着他走，一点一点地往下坡路走，浑然不知自己身处何方，脚下是哪块土地;有的人一开始就很清醒，只不过会偶尔犯迷糊，而且走的很慢，水已经淹到了上半身，还悠哉悠哉的哼着曲儿，天真的以为自己快走到目的地了。当然，聪明人也有，赶时间的聪明人自然也有，但都是稀有物种啊。

我是第三种人，很清醒却无法改变自己的惰性，虽然已经踏出了起跑线却从未走过起点。年少无知总认为时间是不可数的复数，太多了，不可数。但后来我发现，其实是因为时间太少了，少的不可计量所以才叫不可数。

我已经浪费了许多时间在迈过起点上。

与我而言，只有克服了自身的惰性，不再需要被人推着走，清楚自己想要的是什么，知道为此而奋斗并且已经开始时才算真正踏出了起点，走上了属于自己的人生。真正的起点，是人生中的第一步，也是第一个大boss，它前面的小喽啰把意志薄弱的人引入沼泽，使他们深陷泥潭;而意志坚定的人则来到了最终的大boss面前，与它决一死战。

真正的起点，其实就在脚底。觉悟了，腿抬的高了，自然就跨过去了。为什么有些人觉悟了却始终在原地踏步，无法前进说到底，不过是因为他们选择了弯腰罢了。

千里之行始于足下，要用心看才能看到脚下的起点，走上正确的道路。

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

导语：相信很多人的愿望是世界和平，因为战争带给我们无穷尽的痛苦和损失。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war. Each war starts for a particular reason, but there are a number of steps countries can take to prevent its outbreak.

On main reason for war is the difference in ideology. In order to control the world, capitalist countries never stop trying to tam over the communist governments. Land ownership is also a reason that countries declare wars on their neighbors. For example, if oil is found on the land in one country, that land may be claimed by another country, for historical reasons, and the latter is likely to declare war in order to recover the land containing oil.

To prevent the mutual slaughter of human beings, countries shouldtry to solve their differences through international organizations such as the United Nations or by other peaceful means. In addition, the world people should never stop condemning those warmongers and send them to their graves if they dare launch new wars.

【参考译文】

当今世界面临许多重大威胁。最危险的威胁是战争。每一场战争的开始都有其特定的原因，但各国可以采取一些措施来防止其爆发。

战争的主要原因是意识形态上的差异。为了控制世界，资本主义国家从未停止过试图遏制共产党政府。土地所有权也是各国向邻国宣战的原因。例如，如果石油在一个国家的土地上发现，那土地可能被另一个国家声称，由于历史的原因，而后者很可能会宣布战争，以恢复含石油的土地。

为了防止人类互相残杀，国家应通过联合国等国际组织或其他和平方式解决分歧。此外，世界人民应该永远谴责那些战争贩子和送他们到他们的坟墓如果他们胆敢发动新的战争。

1.War and Peace战争与和平英语作文

2.以战争为话题的英语作文

3.2017高考英语作文话题预测：传统文化

4.以战争为话题的英语作文

5.2017年高考英语作文热点话题

6.以低碳生活为话题的英语范文

7.以礼貌为话题的高考英语作文

8.高考关于网络的英语话题作文

9.高考话题英语作文：低碳生活

10.以低碳生活为话题的英语作文

Ancient Chinese New Years day, is not a general "Gregorian calendar" -- the Gregorian calendar on January 1. From Yin dynasty set as the beginning, at the beginning of the lunar December in first lunar month as the beginning, to the han dynasty have been repeated many times of change. To the republic of China, sun yat-sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government promulgated uniform "whole nation year section and the memorial day holiday", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Years day, and decided the national in this stanza day off. At the same time as the difference between two New Year the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the lunar 24 solar terms of "spring", just before and after the lunar New Year, so the change of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".

"New Years day", "yuan" refers to the beginning, is the first point, the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan", pictographs, the above ", "on behalf of the sun, the" a "represents the horizon below. "Denier" as the sun rises from the horizon, symbolizes the beginning of a day. People put the "yuan" and "denier" two words together, is extended to the first day of the New Year began. New Years day is also called the "three yuan", namely, the yuan, the yuan, at the time of yuan. On New Years earliest begins with three sovereigns, tang fang xuanling and others write the Book of Jin upload: "xu emperor for Meng Chun in yuan, at that time is: New Years day in the spring." That call on the yuan, the first for the denier. Southern liang people LanZiYun dielectric jas poem or cloud: "the new New Years day, four gas Wan Shouchu today."

古代中国的元旦日，并非如今通用的“格列历”——公历的1月1日。从殷代定农历十二月初一为岁首，到汉代定在农历正月初一为岁首，曾有多次反反复复的改变。到民国时孙中山于1912年1月初在南京就任临时大总统时为“顺农时”、“便统计”，定农历正月初一为春节，改公历1月1日称为岁首“新年”，但仍称“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府颁布统一使用“全国年节和纪念日放假办法”，将公历1月1日规定为元旦节，并决定全国在此节放假一天。同时为区别农历和公历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四个节气中的“立春”，恰在农历新年前后，因此改农历正月初一称为“春节”。

“元旦”的“元”，指开始，是第一的意思，凡数之始称为“元”;“旦”，象形字，上面的“日”代表太阳，下面的“一”代表地平线。“旦”即太阳从地平线上冉冉升起，象征一日的开始。人们把“元”和“旦”两个字结合起来，就引申为新年开始的第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦一词最早始于三皇五帝，唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载:“颛帝以孟春正月为元，其时正朔元旦之春。”即把正月称为元，初一为旦。南朝梁人兰子云的《介雅》诗也云:“四气新元旦，万寿初今朝。”

一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with;

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides

3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的

4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives

5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting

6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern

7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

8. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者

eg. As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter).

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..

From my point of view, …..

From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant; good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ method

use—adopt; understand/know—figure… out ; but—nevertheless; so—consequently/ therefore

because of—due to; like to do/want to do— be willing to do; finish—accomplish;

13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

14. There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

15. No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

二、用于文章结尾的句型：

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

4) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

5) There is little doubt/denying that ...

6) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

7) In conclusion,...

8) Personally, I prefer to...

9) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

10) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

三、常用谚语 (在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

四、辩论中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ...

2) It is obvious/clear that ...

3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It’?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)

6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

2013高考英语作文评分标准

1 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。

4 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。

5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)：

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点

⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，

⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力，

⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 ， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的

Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务

⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者

Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务

⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

Ⅵ. 不得分：（0分） ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要

求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)

词汇多样性

语法复杂性

文章连贯性

书面表达的五项秘诀：

审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇

既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念

拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。

如何审要点要做到以下两个方面：

总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!

理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。

构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。

遣词的注意点

不出现语言错误

词语和短语搭配

适度使用加分词汇

避免词语重复

注意词语和短语搭配使用

可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代

造句的原则

表达意思要清楚无误。

多种表达方式表达相同含义

避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整)

表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化

可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)

谋篇的攻略

注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯

行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。

具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。

2015年高考英语全国I卷

写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例

——领会高考阅卷要求，有效指导学生高考写作备考

【作文题】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度：约 400 词;

4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。

注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准

评分总则：

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则：

优秀（22--25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Taking all thesefactors into consideration，we naturally reasonablycome to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

3、There is nodoubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。

4、All in all, we cannot live withoutwater. But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope withthe problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

5、It is high timethat we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

6、It is time to take the adviceof …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

7、不用说…… It goes without saying that= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that itpays to keep early hours.

8、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.)to do / that … …

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper(for sb.) to do / that ………

是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep thepublic places clean.

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

9、Best wishes to you and yours.衷心的祝福你及你的家人。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。

Currently, some cities are considering a food ban on subways, which has sparked heated discussion. Some people say food should be banned because of the trash and rats they attract. And, garbage from discarded food can cause track fires. Beyond sanitary and mechanical concerns, food can also cause fights, as was discovered last week by one passenger who criticized a woman eating steamed stuffed bun on the subway.

However, some others are opposed to the idea. They argue that people like eating in the train in the morning because they dont have enough time to eat at their houses or restaurants. Sometimes that may be the only time or meal a transit rider may be able to eat especially when traveling long distances. Besides, there are people, for example diabetics, who do require food at various times to maintain blood-sugar levels.

Personally, Im against the ban because of the huge inconvenience it would cause to commuters, and the expense involved in enforcing it. Still, I believe we should have a little common courtesy. I think we all have responsibility to try to treat our subway system and fellow riders with respect, and that extends to food as well.