用圣诞节写一篇英语作文汇总20篇
一个快乐的暑假生活过去了,下面就来介绍一下你的暑假是怎么过的吧。下面是开学吧为大家整理的我的暑假生活英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
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257圣诞节英语作文300字
全文共 1059 字
+ 加入清单Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, is credited with being responsible for introducing the custom of the Christmas tree to the British public by decorating the first English Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841 using candles, sweets, fruit and gingerbread.
The popularity of the Christmas tree grew in Britain during the first half of the 20th century, with trees becoming bigger and more elaborately decorated with bells, baubles and tinsel. However, the onset of the Second World War resulted in a ban on cutting down trees for decoration and people resorted to having small, artificial tabletop trees bearing home made decorations. These were often taken down into the air raid shelters when the sirens sounded to provide a bit of Christmas cheer!
This all changed following the war, and large trees were erected in many public places to celebrate Christmas. The most famous of these is the tree in Trafalgar Square, London which is an annual gift from the Norwegian government to give thanks for the help they received from Britain during the war.
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篇1:关于圣诞节的英语
全文共 1040 字
+ 加入清单Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".
Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.
Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。
篇2:圣诞节的起源_英语作文
全文共 1950 字
+ 加入清单The name Christmas is short for "Christs Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
圣诞节的起源,圣诞节是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日,圣诞节这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christs mass)”,即为“基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。
篇3:圣诞节初中英语
全文共 743 字
+ 加入清单On December 25, I spent a memorable happy Christmas!
That day, I meet in schools and students, and the boy to a super fly snow, hee hee, look to bully my boy, do I fly snow, I think only KuangPen KuangPen, see they bully me, finally at half past seven, I finally want to use my weapon, think that the boy to so many people!
We took only a few, blame him, to spell, have never thought the boy so much, I defy spirit, picked up the blowing bottle, ran to the boy, unexpectedly, spray in my eye.
I feel, is that guy use , others also spray dead boy, but, we are still less than boys, make a few girls cry, we know that our dead, unexpectedly Zhang Wen we ran, pull the boy also ran to come over, organize a reunion...
This is a carnival of Christmas!
篇4:2024学生圣诞节英语词
全文共 997 字
+ 加入清单On Christmas night, my mother took me to the street. I saw the streets and the sea of people. The goods in the shops, a superb collection of beautiful things beyond count, and high quality and inexpensive, people are busy purchasing the goods. At a small ornament shop, my mother bought me a Christmas hat for me as a Christmas gift.
I happily wear Christmas hat, continue to walk in the street, in a photo in front of my mother and I saw Mitch and Minnie respectively on both sides of the station in the door, put a different posture, to attract customers. The door also posted a variety of high-profile Santa avatar, infinite changes, children in different poses and with different expressions, the eyes are often attracted to the front of the scene, standing there all eyes looked for a moment to go with mom and dad. I wandered for a long time, and when my father and mother kept pressing, I was reluctant to go home.
This is my Christmas, and I hope I can get the gift of Santa Claus next year.
篇5:关于描写圣诞节的英语作文
全文共 410 字
+ 加入清单chritmas is the day that jesus christ was born. people in the world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. the santa claus will come out and send presents for children. christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place. the carolling of christmas songs echo through the air. i am not a chirstian, but i also enjoy the atmosphere of chrismas. i wish everybody have a merry chirismas.
篇6:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 875 字
+ 加入清单How did Christmas
Christmas morning! Children like to wake up early while its still dark and sneak into the living room to check the presents----find any with their name on it, shake them to guess whats inside, and then maybe theyll go back to bed and pretend they are still asleep when their parents come to wake them with a "Merry Christmas!"
Christmas day is on December 25, people around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.Some people celebrate by giving gifts. Children may be thanking Santa Claus for new toys. They may also be going to church with their families. All the people always decorate a Christmas tree and sing and dance at home on Christmas day.
译文:圣诞节怎么过?
圣诞节的早晨!孩子们喜欢早起,它仍然是黑暗和溜进客厅去检查礼物——找到任何与他们的名字,动摇他们猜里面有什么,然后他们可能会回到床上,假装他们是还在睡觉当他们的父母叫他们“圣诞快乐!”
圣诞节是12月25日,世界各地的人们庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。有些人会以赠送礼物的方式来庆祝。孩子们会感谢圣诞老人新玩具。他们也可以和家人一起去教堂。所有的人都装饰圣诞树,圣诞节在家里唱歌跳舞。
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篇7:关于圣诞节的英语作文
全文共 3348 字
+ 加入清单the original santa claus, st. nicholas, was born in the ancient southeastern turkish town of lycia early in the fourth century. his generosity was legend, and he was particularly fond of children. we know this primarily through roman accounts of his patronage of youth, which eventually led to his becoming the patron saint of children. throughout the middle ages, and well beyond, he was referred to by many names none of them santa claus.
children today would not at all recognize the st. nick who brought gifts to european children hundreds of years ago except perhaps for his cascading white beard. he made his rounds in full red-and-white bishops robes, complete with twin peaked miter and crooked crozier. he was pulled by no fleet footed reindeer, but coaxed in indolent donkey. and he arrived not late on christmas eve, but on his christian feast day, december 6. the gifts he left beside the hearth were usually small: fruit, nuts, hard candies, wood and clay figurines.
during the protestant reformation of the sixteenth century, st. nicholas was banished from most european countries. replacing him were more secular figures, who in general were not at center stage at that point in history..the dutch kept the st. nicholas tradition alive. as the "protector of sailors," st. nicholas graced the prow of the first dutch ship that arrived in america. and the first church built in new york city was named after him. the dutch brought with them to the new world two christmas items that were quickly americanized.
in sixteenth century holland, children placed wooden shoes by the hearth the night of st. nicholass arrival. the shoes were filled with straw, a meal for the saints gift laden donkey. in return, nicholas would insert a small treat into each clog. in america, the shoe was replaced with the stocking, hung by the chimney.
the dutch spelled st. nicholas "saint nikolass," which in the new world became "sinterklass". later changed to "santa claus".
much of modern day santa claus lore, including the reindeer drawn sleigh, originated in america. dr. clement clarke moore composed "the night before christmas" in 1822, to read to his children on christmas eve. the poem might have remained privately in the moore family if a friend had not mailed a copy of it (without authorial attribution) to a newspaper and became part of the santa legend.
it was in america that santa put on weight. the rosy-cheeked, roly-poly santa is credited to the influential nineteenth-century cartoonist thomas nast. from 1863 until 1886, nast created a series of christmas drawings for harpers weekly. these drawings, executed over twenty years, exhibit a gradual evolution in santa from the pudgy, diminutive, elf-like creature of dr. moores immortal poem to the bearded, potbellied, life-size bell ringer familiar on street corners across america today. nasts cartoons also showed the world how santa spent his entire year constructing toys, checking on childrens behavior, reading their requests for special gifts. his images were incorporated into the santa lore.
santa is known throughout the world in many different names, such as:
saint nikolaas (sinter klaas), from the dutch father christmas, from the english kris kringle, from the germans befana, from the italians bobouschka, from the russians (a grand motherly figure instead of a male)
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篇8:圣诞节英语短篇作文
全文共 968 字
+ 加入清单Today is a festival worth celebrating. Christmas is certainly not without Santa Claus and Christmas presents. I think Christmas is a day for children. Today, children will "binge". They will travel and play.
I like the Christmas hat. Its red. There are gifts every Christmas. Of course, there is invisibility, which is happiness. If you are happy today, you will be blessed.
Today, I want to receive a Christmas present, of course, a baby bear and a Santa Claus. I like it very much. This wish, I realized. Mom bought it for me. She saw through my heart.
I also want to give every child in the welfare home a Santa Claus, but this can only happen when I grow up.
This afternoon, we went to the Chinese supermarket. There was Santa at the door handing out candy, of course. Walking into the supermarket, there was a tall Christmas tree with bells and flashing lights. It also has CARDS, of course, a blessing for people.
Christmas is a day to celebrate and a time to cheer!!
篇9:2024年圣诞节英语日记及翻译
全文共 1425 字
+ 加入清单December 25th is Christmas day, my mother told me: Christmas is not a traditional Chinese festival, it is a festival in western countries the biggest, equivalent to the Spring Festival of our country.
Now our country Christmas is very grand. A few days before Christmas, go into the street, every corner lets a person feel the atmosphere of the festival. Most of the merchants, shopping malls with a Christmas tree and with a charming smile form to Santa Claus, some on the door, and some in the hall. The Christmas tree is tower, wearing a green dress, slow little taco bell, as long as gently touched, jingle, make beautiful sounds, all sorts of color of small lights like the stars in the sky blink of an eye, and as a small colorful lanterns, flash, beautiful!
Many merchants in order to attract customers eye, in a transparent glass door spew out all kinds of Christmas gifts of graphics, some direct hit "celebrate Christmas promotion" of all kinds of benefits of advertising. Tomorrow is Christmas Eve, I hope every children want presents can have a big surprise, of course I was no exception.
12月25日是圣诞节,妈妈告诉我:圣诞节不是中国传统的节日,它是西方国家一年中最盛大的一个节日,相当于我们国家的春节。
现在我们国家的圣诞节很隆重。圣诞节前几天,走到大街上,每个角落都让人感受到过节的气氛。大多数的商家、商场都摆着圣诞树和面带笑容形态可掬的圣诞老人,有的放在门口,有的摆在大厅。圣诞树呈塔形,穿着一件绿衣裳,身上挂慢了一个个小铃铛,只要轻轻一碰,叮当、叮当发出动听的声音,各种颜色的小灯好像天上眨眼的星星,又像五颜六色的小灯笼,一闪一闪的,美丽极了!
好多商家为了吸引顾客的眼睛,在透明的玻璃门上喷出各种圣诞礼物的图形,有的直接打出“庆圣诞大促销”的各种让利广告。明天就是平安夜,希望每个想得到礼物的小朋友都能有个特大的惊喜,当然我也不例外。
篇10:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1586 字
+ 加入清单Westerners how to celebrate Christmas
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we were invited by one of my mothers friends to have Christmas with an American family. We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God. We went to bed at midnight. Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really unforgettable. Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.
西方人怎么过圣诞节?
12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。我和妈妈在美国的时候,曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请,去一个美国家庭过圣诞节。在去他家的途中,我们为美国朋友买了一些礼物。
我们到时,他们已为家人及客人们准备了各种各样的礼物,有圣诞蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具和饼干等。圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅的一角,实在是太荚了。这一切给我们留下了深刻的印象。我们吃了一顿大餐。饭后,他们给我们讲了一些圣诞节的故事,我们知道了圣诞节与上帝有关。我们午夜时分才上床睡觉。尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的,但还是等待着白胡子的圣诞老人为我们送来礼物。第二天早晨我们收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
这个圣诞节实在太令人难以忘怀了。我不仅过得很愉快,还了解了外国文化。
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篇11:圣诞节英语作文和翻译
全文共 427 字
+ 加入清单My hometown is in guangzhou,there will also be like as foreign Christmas.On the day before Christmas will go to neighbours to candy,trick or treat.On Christmas night will eat a lot of delicious food,such as turkey,cake.Before you go to sleep in bed will hang a stocking,tomorrow morning there will be a gift.What a great day!
我的家乡在广州,会有像外国的圣诞节.在圣诞节的前一天去邻居家要糖果,不给糖果就捣蛋.在圣诞节的晚上会吃很多美味的食物,如火鸡、蛋糕.睡觉前,你在床上挂一个长袜,明天早上将会有一个礼物.多么美好的一天!
篇12:我的圣诞节英语作文:第一次过圣诞节
全文共 331 字
+ 加入清单That was the first time that I celebated Christmas Day. My friend aksed me to take part in Christmas party. At the party we danced and celebrated with carols. I knew some new friends. We exchanged gifts and said best wishes to each other. I had a pleasant time.
那是我第一次过圣诞节,朋友带我去参加圣诞舞会,在舞会上我们跳舞、唱圣诞歌,我也认识了一些其他朋友,我们相互交换礼物并互道祝福,我过得很愉快。
篇13:写给朋友的圣诞节英语一封信
全文共 1092 字
+ 加入清单Dear Grandpa Santa Claus,
Hello!
Im a big fan of yours! Listen to some of my aunt said, you are to give
children gifts, so, every Christmas, I spent my bed hang Christmas stockings,
hope that the next day to receive your gift, every morning, I can see your gift
in my stocking, I am very, very happy, because I received your gift.
Santa Claus grandpa, I envy oh, riding your small reindeer, flying in the
sky, if I remember correctly, you should have two rows of small reindeer, your
small reindeer grow like what? Ive always wanted to have one of my own. Flying
with you in the sky!
Time a year passed, I also grew up, at this time, I just know that there is
no Santa Claus, that I socks in the small gift, is the mother sent, but I am
still very happy, after all, this is my mother gave me.
Santa Claus grandpa, I want a few gifts, I hope you can promise me: I want
a pink pink puppy, I want a super cute Christmas doll......
Father Christmas, I wish you a smile, good health, good luck in your work,
and a happy family.
Bye bye! Father Christmas, I will write to you next time!
advance
Salute!
Your loyal fans
篇14:圣诞节英语作文及翻译
全文共 803 字
+ 加入清单On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o‘clock, and most of them are awake by six o’clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.
Children look for their presents , and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.
在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们很早就起床。有些人甚至在两点钟的时候开灯,但大多数人还是在六点钟醒的,虽然在英国这个时间就算再过一两个小时也还没有天亮。
在准备晚宴的时候,孩子寻找自己的礼物,年轻的玩耍。在下午约一点钟的时候,圣诞晚餐开始。火鸡或鸡肉被迅速吃掉。孩子们在他们的圣诞布丁寻找哪个隐藏了新币。在一天剩下的时间都充满了游戏和吃的,直到最幸福的各个圣诞假期结束。
篇15:写圣诞节英语的
全文共 1247 字
+ 加入清单The night when Jesus was born, the shepherd who watched the sheep in the wilderness heard a voice from the sky and told them the news of Jesuss birth. According to the Bible, Jesus came to the world to be king of the world, so the angels passed the news to more people through these shepherds.
Later, people imitated the angels, and on the night of Christmas Eve, they spread the news of Jesuss birth. Until today, it evolved into the good news. Although Christmas Eve is a festival for foreigners, we are also excited about this day.
On Christmas Eve, each family places a Christmas tree according to tradition. That night, the family gathered in the living room, surrounded by Christmas trees singing Christmas songs, exchanging gifts, sharing the joys and sorrows of life, expressing their inner blessings and love, and praying for happiness in the coming year. But we live on campus, we cant go home.
We went back to the dormitory, took out the apple, and replaced it with someone else. Our dormitory bless each other, give us some snacks, we before bed, wash the socks on the bed in the morning found in a sock gift, I know who is on, is my head, I also gave him a gift, our dormitory exchange gifts, we are while they were sleeping when it.....
篇16:关于我的圣诞节英语词
全文共 2167 字
+ 加入清单Christmas is coming, this afternoon, my mother and I happily go to the century lianhua supermarket to buy the Christmas tree.
Arrived there, we as the crowds took the elevator to the second floor. Hits the green Christmas tree in front of our eyes, also on the cabinet next to the filled up with beautiful Christmas gifts, let a person see more dazzling.
My mother and I chose a Christmas tree, first it is taller than I still high! Then, we began to carefully selected some beautiful accessories to decorate the Christmas tree. I have chosen a beautiful big five-pointed star, the silver is outside, the inside is pink, in the middle with gold embroidered with English "merry Christmas", looks like the shining; I chose a golden circle again, its here are a few green leaf, green leaves in the middle of the two shiny small red fruits and a beautiful little red flowers. Mother picked out a bunch of red grapes, there is a yellow bow, crystal grapes can radiate the smiling faces of my mother and I. We also chose a lovely Christmas snowman, red printing small fan, three pieces of foam white snowflakes and a box of colorful flash.
After paid the money, we celebrate. Got home, I was eager to expand on the Christmas tree branches and leaves, the beautiful and lovely small hang on the tree. Mother put flash around the Christmas tree, turned on the electricity, ah! Colorful "stars" sleep.magic blinked his beautiful small eyes, a red, green, yellow, a colorful... Like playing hide and seek with me! They adorn the the tree more beautiful.
Looked at his dress up the Christmas tree, my heart very happy, my mother and I sing and dance at the tree, happy!
圣诞节快到了,今天下午,我和妈妈兴高采烈地到世纪联华超市去买圣诞树。
到了那儿,我们随着拥挤的人群乘电梯来到二楼。一棵棵碧绿的圣诞树呈现在我们的眼前,旁边的柜子上还摆满了精美的圣诞礼物,让人看得眼花缭乱。
我和妈妈先选了一棵圣诞树,它的个子比我还高呢!接着,我们开始精心挑选一些精美的小挂件来装饰这棵圣诞树。我选了一颗漂亮的大五角星,外面是银白色的,里面是桃红色的,中间用金丝绣着英文“圣诞快乐”,看上去像在闪闪发光;我又选了一个金黄色的圈儿,它的下面有几片绿叶,绿叶的中间有两颗亮晶晶的小红果和一朵美丽的小红花。妈妈挑了一串鲜红的葡萄,上面有一个黄色的蝴蝶结,晶亮的葡萄能映出我和妈妈的笑脸。我们还选了一个可爱的圣诞小雪人、火红的印花小扇、三片洁白的泡沫雪花片和一盒七彩闪灯。
付了钱以后,我们满载而归。一到家,我就迫不及待地展开圣诞树上的枝叶,将这些漂亮可爱的小挂件挂到树上。妈妈把闪灯绕在圣诞树上,接通了电源,啊!五颜六色的“星星”调皮地眨着美丽的小眼睛,一会儿红,一会儿绿,一会儿黄,一会儿五彩缤纷……像在和我捉迷藏呢!它们把这棵树点缀得更加美丽了。
看着自己打扮的圣诞树,我的心里特别高兴,我和妈妈在树旁又唱又跳,开心极了!
篇17:2024圣诞节英语作文
全文共 631 字
+ 加入清单Christmas is the biggest festival in the estern world,which people all over the Christian countries celebrate.It is on the 25th day of each December.Christians consider it as the birthday of Jesus Christ.But now many customs and habits are beyond religious meaning,The Christmas season begins five or six weeks before the exact holiday.There is always a shopping boom during this period.So it’s really a happy season for shop owners.bout foreign culture.
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篇18:圣诞节的初一英语作文
全文共 1291 字
+ 加入清单Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to p>
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date p>
圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,
篇19:圣诞节英语作文:The Christmas Tree
全文共 3450 字
+ 加入清单Although it is generally agreed that the Christmas tree in its current form came from Germany in the early 19th century, the tradition of decorating a tree to mark winter celebrations dates back hundreds of years to Roman times, when they used to decorate evergreen trees with small pieces of metal to celebrate Saturnalia.
In medieval times the Paradise Play was performed every year on 24 December. This depicted the creation of Man and the fall of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and always included an evergreen hung with apples which represented the apple tree of temptation.
There is a legend that St Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of pagans gathered around an oak tree who were preparing to sacrifice a child to the God Thor. In order to stop the sacrifice, and save the childs life, St Boniface is said to have felled the tree with one blow of his fist. Later on, a fir tree grew in place of the oak and this, St Boniface told the pagans, was the Tree of Life and represented the Christ Child.
Legend also suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880s in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, is credited with being responsible for introducing the custom of the Christmas tree to the British public by decorating the first English Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841 using candles, sweets, fruit and gingerbread.
The popularity of the Christmas tree grew in Britain during the first half of the 20th century, with trees becoming bigger and more elaborately decorated with bells, baubles and tinsel. However, the onset of the Second World War resulted in a ban on cutting down trees for decoration and people resorted to having small, artificial tabletop trees bearing home made decorations. These were often taken down into the air raid shelters when the sirens sounded to provide a bit of Christmas cheer!
This all changed following the war, and large trees were erected in many public places to celebrate Christmas. The most famous of these is the tree in Trafalgar Square, London which is an annual gift from the Norwegian government to give thanks for the help they received from Britain during the war.
篇20:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1081 字
+ 加入清单the chinese spring festival and the western christmas
evely nation has its own folk festivals. those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. the spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.
the spring festival and christmas have much in common. both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. however, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. the westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.
nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.
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