初中英语日记20篇带翻译【20篇】

Li Ming is my classmate, he is always the best student in my class. The

teachers speak highly of him all the time. I wondered how he can do so well, so

I talked to him. He told me that he kept reading books every hour a day, if he

was busy, he would do it before sleeping. I thought about most of us, we could’t

wait to play computer games after we finished the homework. I could find

something was different between Li Ming and other students, now I understand

why, reading the books broadens his vision and enriches his mind, helping him to

be a better man. So I make up my mind to keep reading.

李明是我的同学,他总是班上最好的学生。老师赞扬他。我想知道他如何能做的那么好,所以我和他聊天。他告诉我他一直每天读书一个小时,如果他很忙,他也会在睡觉前看。我想对大多数人来说,我们无法等到完成作业后再去玩电脑游戏。我能找到李明和其他学生之间不一样的东西,现在我明白为什么,阅读书籍开阔了他的视野,丰富了他的思想,帮助他成为一个更好的人。所以我下决心保持阅读。

★高中英语日记100字★

★初中英语日记范文★

★小学英语日记带翻译★

★儿童节英语日记★

I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me

what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have

studied for many years, many students don’t like being a student, but I am not

of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money

issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like

reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I

have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I

must work hard to realize my dream.

Today, I feel stair very dirty, I want to do good deeds. I said to her

mother, "I want to clean sweep on the first floor, has been stair." Mother

agreed. So I took the broom began to clean the stair, from my house to the fifth

floor downward all Saul to the first floor. I think has swept very clean, but

also esau is fast, but I was not a bit tired. I clean after me good, he went to

the 4th floor old womans house.

I can do this thing, a savory praised me, I was very happy.

译：

今天，我觉得楼梯很脏，我要做好事。我对妈妈说：“我要打扫楼梯，一直扫到一楼。”妈妈答应了。于是，我拿着扫把开始打扫楼梯，从我家5楼一直往下扫到一楼。我觉得已经扫得很干净了，而且也扫得比较快，可是我一点也不累。我打扫好了以后，就到4楼阿婆家玩。

我做了这件好事后，阿婆表扬了我，我心里很高兴。

Get up early today is very hot, hot feeling uncomfortable. Breakfast mother let me accompany

her to go shopping and I didnt go. Because it is too hot, move feeling on the finger to sweat.

The city library to read a book this afternoon. Because the library have air conditioning

can blow, but also more than books at home too. Conveniently checked total solar eclipse was visible material.

Li Ying is one of my classmates.We share a bedroom with four others,so we

are also roommates.Today is her birthday and it so happened that it is Sunday at

the weekend.We decide to hold a party to celebrate Li Yings birthday in our own

bedroom.Since she is the youngest in our room,we all feel responsible to take

care of her.We hope that this party can relieve her homesickness.

We bought some fruit and candy,nineteen small candles,and a cake.At seven

in the evening,the party began.We lit the candles and sang "A happy birthday to

you" to Li Ying.And then we each gave her a small present.Li Ying looked excited

and happy.She blew out the candles,and we tasted the fruit and candy while

talking about various funny things we experienced in our childhood at home.At

the end of the party we encouraged each other to study even harder and be top

students in our class.

The party was a success,for Li Ying seemed very pleased and looked more

confident of herself.Tomorrow she will be nineteen years of age.

Dear Mercy,

亲爱的梅斯，

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you

find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve

your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should

develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think

watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in

English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons

before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I

know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be

concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English.

The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other

since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going

back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation.

Looking forward to your reply.

过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

Best wishes,

Li

丽

last week i lost my lunch money my mother gave me。 i was worried and sad。

my best friend xiaomei gave me her only 10 yuan and told me that was her pocket

money。 i believed that。 then i knew the money was saved by her from breakfast

and she wanted to buy a new bag。 it moved me。

译文：上星期我把妈妈给我的午饭钱丢了，我又着急又悲哀。我的好朋友小梅把她仅有的10元钱给了我，并告诉我这是妈妈给的零花钱。我相信了。之后我才明白那是她从早饭中省下来想给自我买个书包的，这件事让我感动极了。

Is the annual National Day on October 1st, is the motherland mothers birthday. Mother * * years old this year, so the entire country is permeated with a festive atmosphere.

In this atmosphere, our family went to the beautiful scenery of my grandmas.

Having eaten his dinner, at noon, we will wander in the field sales, appreciate pastoral scenery, when go to grandmas home, looking at the small chili, lettuce like flowers, bamboo of the chili... All let a person feel a burst of joy. However, continue to go forward, there is no such good things:

A pond, all is a group of a group of dead float on the water, next to the orange trees have withered.

We go on to ten meters, orange trees and fruits, leafy. It is really strange, like others said soil different!

We are along the mountain road to the capital, along the way, mom and dad introduced me to stop, also some of their childhood story. ...... Its getting late! We from another road back to my grandmas, all the way along the way we see there are a lot of purslane joshed the purslane picked a big, very anxious to have a pocket put them down, thats all We have returned to my grandmas.

The National Day didnt go outside to travel, but go to my grandmas also full of my eyes!

十月一日是一年一度的国庆节,是祖国母亲的生日。祖国母亲今年**周岁了，因此全国都洋溢着喜庆的气氛 。

乘着这气氛，我们一家人来到了山清水秀的外婆家。

中午，吃完了饭，我们就漫步在田间销路，欣赏田园风光，当走到外婆家的地是，看着那娇小的辣椒，像花儿一样的莴笋，竹子般的洋辣椒……一切让人感到一阵欢喜。然而继续向前走就没有这么好的事物了：

一口池塘边，全是一群一群的死鱼漂在水上，旁边的橘子树也枯萎了。

我们再往前十米看，橘子树又是硕果累累，枝繁叶茂。这可真奇怪，就像别人说的水土不同吧!

我们又沿着山路向前周，一路上，爸爸妈妈停的向我介绍，还讲了一些他们小时侯的故事。 …… 时间不早了!我们又从另一条路回外婆家，一路上我们看到有很多马齿苋便一路上说说笑笑的把马齿苋摘了一大把，恨不得能有个口袋把它们装下，就这样 我们有回到了外婆家。

这次国庆虽然没有到外面游山玩水，但是去外婆家也饱了我的眼福呀!

MondaySeptember1,20__weather：__

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why?

Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we

have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we

can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In

winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to

replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

导语：五一劳动节已经到来，你们在这一天做了什么事呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关劳动节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hello, today is May Day. I and My father, mother and sister went shopping.

We bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me. Such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. After that we went to zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, Mouses and zebras and so all.

My sister asked me “what do your like?” I answered “I like skipping rope. That’s very nice.” She said “Here is you prize, Sunny!” “Oh, thank you! I love it!” I shouted. We sat under a tree. After lunch we drank some milk. ​

【参考译文】

“我的五一劳动节”英语作文带翻译：My May Day

今天是五一劳动节，我陪同父母和妹妹一起去购物。

我买了一些棒棒糖，下面我们对其有详细介绍，请关注。冰激淋，玉米片，烤，酱，橘子，牛奶和面包。我妈妈给我买了些玩具，比如：火车，球，气球，汽车，洋娃娃，飞机和滑板。我们还去了，动物园，我见到了老虎，蜗牛，和狮子，仓鼠，小老鼠和斑马等等。

我们坐在树荫底下休息的时候，我妹妹问我：“你喜欢哪项运动”。我说：“我非常喜欢跳绳。那特别好玩”。她说“给您，高兴吧!”。“噢，太谢谢了，我好喜欢它”，我大声尖叫兴奋，这都是我们坐在树荫底下说的话。午饭后，我们喝了一些牛奶。

​

Lingling asked her friends to come to her home. She wanted to make

something nice for them to eat. She just learned how to make a scrambled egg.

She tried to make it for them. She broke eggs in a bowl and put some salt in it.

Then she placed a frying pan on the stove, and put a little cooking oil in the

pan. While she was waiting for the oil to become hot, she stirred the egg in the

bowl. As soon as the oil became hot, she poured the egg into the pan, As one

side turned yellow, she turned it over. When both sides were cooked.the

scrambled egg was ready to eat.

玲玲邀请她的朋友来她家做客，她想为朋友们做点好吃的。地刚刚学会煎鸡蛋，决定试着为朋友们做一做。她先把鸡蛋打在碗里，放一点盐：然后把煎锅放在炉子上，往锅里倒些油。在等待油加热时，她把碗里的鸡蛋打散。当油一热，她立刻把打散的鸡蛋倒入锅内。一面煎黄时，立刻翻过来煎另一面，两面都煎好后就可以吃了。

Linglings friends came and had the serambled egg. They liked it very much.

Lingling was so happy that she could cook for her friends.

玲玲的朋友品尝了她做的鸡蛋，她们都很喜欢。能为朋友们做吃的，玲玲感到非常高兴。

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

Dont you see the heavy smokes from the big chimneys? Dont you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets? Weve got much dirtier air! The iceburgs are melting from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!

难道你没有看到浓重的烟雾从烟囱里冒出来吗？难道你没有在街上闻到从机动车上排出来的气体吗？我们得到太多肮脏的空气了！因为气体污染，冰山在暖冬的时候融化了不少。

Dont you see there are less lives in the water? Dont you see that we must pay higher cost in water processing? Weve got much darker water running around! The oceans are in danger.

难道你没有看到水中的生物越来越少了吗？难道你没有看到我们必须花更多的成本加工水源吗？我们到处开采深水。海洋正处于危险之中。

Dont you see the mountains getting bald ? Dont you see our ground becoming hollow ? Weve been exhausting the resources beneath the earth. Our grandchildren will live on nothing.

难道你没有看到山峰正变得光秃秃吗？难道你没有看到土地正变得空空的吗？我们正耗尽地下的资源。我们的孙儿将无法依靠任何事情生活下去。

We have only one globe. Treasure the mother nature!

我们只有一个地球。珍爱（孕育万物的）大自然吧！

从来没有这样忧伤过

也许每个人都会有忧伤的时刻，考试没有考好，和朋友吵了架，和父母发生冲突或对老师态度差。事后我们会落寞一段时间，忧伤一段时间，但随着时间的流逝，落寞和忧伤都会变淡，甚至消失。但那件事，却在我心中留下了不灭的伤痛。

六年级下学期,十月末、十一月初时，我们班转来一位同学，是个男生。因为他学的教材与我们不同，而正巧我又想认识个新朋友，于是我就把自己的课本给了他。我一边看着他翻课本，一边问：“你之前学哪个版本的教材啊?”他抬起头,很认真地回答:“人教版。要看看吗?”我好奇极了，便接过他递来的书。看着陌生的教材，我感觉新奇极了。但不幸的是，我很快对新同学没了兴趣。

那男生加入我们班后，一直没有朋友。准确来说，没人和他讲话，他便经常一个人在教室里晃晃悠悠。作为他的同桌，我有时和他聊几句，但这已是极限了。我忘记了和他交朋友的初衷，总是和原来的朋友厮混着，任他一个人孤独。我不是一个很乖的人(至少在那时)，我对他也并无什么恶意，但是，仅仅因为恶作剧，我竟把水泼进了他的包里。

他一回来,呆住了。我笑嘻嘻地看着他，心里觉得真有“意思”。我以为他会大发雷霆，没想到他只是蹲下来，默默地处理。我生怕老师知道了，便帮他一起擦椅子，试图掩盖罪行。但最终他还是告诉了老师，我们不再是同桌了。这一分开，竟是两年之久。有时看着毕业照片，我心底里充满着忧伤。

时光任苒，我升到了八年级。没想到周末报个英语班，竟意外遇见了他。那一瞬间，六年级的记忆涌到我的眼前，同时涌上来的还有愧疚。我望着他，他有说有笑，和六年级截然不同。

我觉得需要跟他道个歉。于是，我去找他说话:“你是……__同学么?”他一脸陌生的看着我，并没有回答，只是问:“怎么了?有事吗?”我滞住了，伤感开始蔓延。

窗外一声鸣笛响，伴随老师上课的声音，我看着他走掉了。下课时，他留下一张纸条：“我还记得你，但是还是不要找我讲话比较好!”我沉默了，手上握着那张纸，内心一股排山倒海似的情绪蔓延开，正要细细品味,却突然收紧,只留下一股淡然却痛心的忧伤。

很令人忧伤，我心里只有这一句话。那份忧伤简直刺人心怀!我就这样错过了一段友谊，一段美好……

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

那些男孩子果真是出言不逊，看：“哟!今天还带了帮手啊，两个都是三八!”我听得这句好就恼火!

我怒吼到(声音恐怕有120分贝了!)：“你们这些男生，太过分了。”

一个瘦猴似的男生说：“就是过分怎么样!” 一个大门牙男生附和到：“对啊对啊!怎么样!” 另一个像肥猪一样的男生说：“哼!我们还就欺负你们!怎么样!”

我狞笑起来，说：“哦，我还以为谁呢。一只猴子、一只兔子，外加一头超级胖猪，本姑娘在学校打得架还少，就三个呀?真没劲，在学校都是一锅一锅打，少说也要六、七个，哎!才三个。”我马上反驳到。而且我最近在跟别人学武术，真的动起手来……呵呵，不一定吃亏!

肥猪说：“好啊，就来一场!” 我轻蔑地说：“你们是要一个个上， 还是一起啊!” 大门牙说：“看你是个女的，饶你一马，我们车轮战!”

林娜娜有些害怕：“蓝兰，不用把事情闹大吧!” 我说：“没关系，打架，我的拿手好戏!”

第一个上的是瘦猴，这家伙虽然是灵巧，可力气不够大，一看就没练过。我一开始跟他耗，后来干脆停下来不动，等他放松警惕的时候，我突然把他胳膊一扭，额……好像太用劲，他嚎得真大声。

第二个是肥猪，这家伙力气真大呀!不过，四肢发达，头脑简单。而且动转不灵。嘿嘿!我突然问他一个问题：“526乘于435等于多少?”他愣了一下，就在这一瞬间，我的脚印就留在了他那件白得不能在白的白衬衫上。

大门牙有点害怕，可是出于男生的面子还是跟我打了。这个大门牙看上去满会打架的。我心里一想：硬来我未必能赢。于是，我突然笑起来，而且越笑越大声，越笑越恐怖，越笑越让他害怕。就在他退后一步的那一刻，我飞起一脚。可怜的大门牙结结实实的摔在了地上，还是个“x”型呢!

我笑了起来，是开心的笑。 那几个男生慌了。我笑了，说：“还要再来一局吗?”这句话我说的很轻，而且带着笑说的。

那几个男生几乎异口同声地说：“大姐，你饶了我们吧，我们也是出来混口饭吃的!”

我说：“混口饭吃?你们的职业是学生还是职业杀手啊?这些孩子怎么那么淘气啊!”说完这句话我才发觉我也是个孩子……不过相信那些男生不敢怎么说。

I have stayed in shanghai alone for a week. it’s time for me to go to my

real home—it is in beijing. my parents are waiting for me. although outside is

no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home. in fact, there is many fresh

things. like red bayberries. in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing. i was

very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. i was very sad. i didn’t know why thieves

went to steal other’s things. why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope

there is no thief in our motherland.

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in todays China. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.

Today is the 21stcentury, as the highly developed of technology, we

facilitate our life with all kinds of newly invented products, such as computer,

digital camera and so on. The technology products indeed brings us convenience,

the old way of doing things has been challenging. Before, people like to write

letters to say hi to others or send letters to give people information, while

today, people can use smart phone or computer to call others quickly, that saves

a lot of time. Does the way of writing letters will be kicked out and disappear?

Well, on my opinion, though people like to use the new technology, letter still

has its charm. Writing letters means someone is in sincere attitude, the one who

receives the letter will be touched deeply. Sometimes message is hard to use

phone to explain, then letters will be used. In a word, writing letter will be

not out of day.

在本学期中，我逐步尝试将“目标导向教学”理论应用于我的初中生物教学课堂中。我认为，“目标教学”简单来说就是师生在课堂中的一系列教学活动，依据简单、可操作的一系列教学目标，最终绝大多数学生达到预定教学目标为终点的教学管理过程。

“目标教学”的大框架是“导标——导学——导练——导评——导结”五段式，但是我们不能简单地、不分对象地、机械地，甚至生搬硬套地将其应用于具体的课堂教学中去来说。比如说，导标这一过程也许在高中生能够很容易让学生跟着教学所呈现的目标去学习，在练习、讲评中检验三维目标是否达标，但是在初中生物教学，我发现这样的效果并不是太明显。初中生在学习方面有以下几方面的的学习特点：(1)学习的自觉性、主动性都比较弱，而学习依赖性强，尤其是七年级学生表现更明显;(2)思维特点上起主导的还是形象思维，随着年级的上升抽象思维迅速发展(3)学习上容易对教师生动形象的事例介绍感兴趣，对严密的理论分析和逻辑推理厌烦。因此，有一部分学生看到分解的许多小目标后，容易产生视觉疲劳，有时还会感到厌烦，就开始慢慢走神、不感兴趣，因此在学习动机不强的情况下，试想一下练习的效果会怎样，达标效果也不言而喻了。针对初中生这些特点，我觉得目标导向教学在初中生物中可采用这几个环节，即“引趣——尝试——反馈——总结”。

第一 引趣——激发学生的求知欲

兴趣是学习的动力。在教学过程中，教师可采用多样化的教学手段，引发学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的求知欲望，使学生在学习过程中产生愉快的情绪，并且随着这种情绪体验的深化，产生进一步学习的需要。教师可通过生动有趣

的生物演示实验或是设计简单的学生实验，讲述生动的生物学史，列举学生生活中常见的生物学现象等，多种方式设疑，激发学生的学习兴趣，引发他们解释生物现象、探索新问题的求知欲。当学生产生了疑问，有了解问题的需要后，再让他们自学教材，他们才能专心研读，使自学获得好的效果。例如，笔者在讲“环境对生物生活的影响”一节时，先课前让学生分组捉鼠妇，分发一系列的讨论题给他们，如“一般在什么地方容易捉到”“什么会影响他们的生活”“你怎么跟别人验证你的结论是对呢?”等问题，通过这样的一个探究实验设置了疑问，激发了学生的学习兴趣，自然而然地导入了下一环节。

第二 尝试——让学生学习自学

教师分发自学提纲，即分解后的学习目标，由学生按自学提纲，个体独自阅读教材，或四个人一组小组讨论的形式，有时用老师将学习目标用问题的形式来引导学生掌握。教师作巡回点拨，对自学中出现的问题，诱发启导，但不能包办代替，主要在于了解自学情况。

比如在介绍《生物对环境的适应及影响》这一节时，可简单地将目标呈现给学生：

(1)举例说出一些生物适应环境的例子

(2)举例说出一些生物影响环境的例子(3)生物适应并影响环境，认同保护生物的观点。接着采用学生依据要求：4人一组小组讨论5分钟，学生在学习过程中会举出许多例子，教师在这个过程中要及时纠错与讲解，注意引导学生紧扣讨论题目来进行讨论。对个别学生提出一些超出教材要求的问题，教师应肯定学生提出的问题有深度，指导他们在课外去阅读有关书籍，以防讨论漫无边际，影响教学进度。当然，也要注意保证讨论有充足的时间，让学生充分发表意见，估计学生讨论没有余力时，再予以指导、启发和补充，切忌匆忙讨论，仓促结束。接着，教师组织全班学生，针对普遍性的问题，结合教材的重点、难点(因为通常重点、难点是不能完全依靠自学解决的)以及学生自学中存在的问题，进行归纳整理。

第三 反馈——尽可能了解学生

目标教学是通过教学信息的反馈来实现的。在课堂教学中，教师应及时检测学生的学习情况，并根据检测的情况采取相应的措施，使绝大多数学生达定预定的教学目标。检测的形式一般采用提问形式或书面练习检测，当然尽量可多用一些书面检测，这样涉及的学生比较多，效果更为有效。在每一个知识点讲解完毕，可适当选择一些“小、精、活”的练习加以检验，以确定学生掌握知识的情况，并根据检测中暴露的问题，有针对性进行小组或个别辅导，使绝大多数学生达到教学目标的要求。教师比较全面地了解了教学中反馈的信息，实现了对教学过程的最优化控制，这样有利于巩固学生所学到的知识，提高教学目标的达成度，从而提高课堂教学质量。

第四，总结——化零为整以保证教学质量

为了保证教学质量，目标教学中必须保证实施小结这一环节。这样有利学生把各个小目标达到整合，最终实现总目标，有利于学生系统地掌握知识，并且有利于学生在以后的学习中知识的再现与提取。

生物学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科。实验教学可以帮助学生形成概念、理解和巩固生物学知识，培养学生观察现象、提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力;帮助学生掌握一些常用的生物学实验的基本技能，培养学生实事求是、严谨细致的科学态度和科学方法。多年的教学实践告诉我们：生物实验教学过程中要始终坚持三个基本原则，即：客观性原则;严谨认真的原则;尊重学生，灵活引导的原则。在实验教学过程中，应切实做到以下几点：

一、尊重客观规律，坚持实事求是。

在平时的学生实验中，经常出现这种现象：当实验得不到正确结果时，学生常常是马虎应付，实验课堂一片混乱，铃声一响学生不欢而散;当老师催要实验报告时，他们就按课本上的理论知识填写实验报告;还有的学生在规定时间内完不成该做的实验项目，就抄袭他人的实验结果，或凭猜测填写实验结论等等。这样就不能达到实验教学目标。可见，对生物实验教学，必须要加强理论学习，提高实验教学技能，树立严谨细致、认真科学的态度，要尊重客观规律，实事求是，实实在在地引导学生完成实验教学的任务，才能达到理想的目的。

二.认真完成实验环节，注重操作引导。

在实验教学工作中，无论是实验员准备实验，教师演示实验，或者指导学生实验，以及对待实验的严格态度等方面，处处、时时、事事都要体现教师的言传身教，只有教师教得扎实，学生才能学得牢固。因此，严格搞好实验课的“备、教、导”是上好实验课不可或缺的基本环节。

1、备好实验课是上好实验课的首要前提

教材中要求做的实验，无论简单也好复杂也好，都必须要备好课，写好切实可行的教案，并且在实验课之前要亲自动手做一遍，即预备实验。教师做了，才可能指导学生如何应对操作过程中每一个细节可能出现的问题，看到实验现象，学到真正的实验方法和科学知识，培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力;若不备课，不亲自做实验，凭空想象，黑板上做实验，那就没有明显效果，更没有说服力了。甚至会出现，全体学生实验失败等不该发生的现象。

2、注重实验引导

指导学生实验时，既要面面俱到，事无俱细进行引导，同时，又要注意切忌包办代替。从实验材料的选择、仪器的装配到操作步骤和技巧，既要科学规范，又要密切结合具体实际，在尊重学生主体地位的同时，充分发挥教师的引导作用，以保证现象清晰，结果正确。如做“叶绿素的提取和分离”的实验时，在不同的季节可以采用不同的绿叶作为材料。

3、注重实验结果的分析与小结

要求学生，在填写实验报告时，要如实填写。实验失败时，要如实地与学生一起分析失败原因，可课后补做。如果学生实验失败，我们就通过示范帮助学生掌握操作技能，取得实验成功，或帮助分析失败原因让学生重做，直至成功。不能听之任之，否则，就达不到实验课的预期目的。

此外，对一些特殊的材料、仪器和试剂，以及实验的目的和原理都要加以必要的说明，如选材的原因、仪器的功能、试剂的配备等。例如：做“叶绿素的提取与分离”实验时，层析液的配制;以及“质壁分离与复原”实验中，紫色洋葱表皮的选择等等。