初中英语日记20篇带翻译【精品20篇】

Today, my sister and me to a dirty dog take a shower, sister to bring

water, then used washbasin and soap, we first make the dog water wet, and then

rubbed with soap and rub a rub, finally washed with clean water! The dog is

white and beautiful!

译文：今天，我和姐姐给脏脏的小狗洗澡，姐姐先拿来热水，然后再拿来脸盆和肥皂，我们先把狗用水打湿，再擦上肥皂搓一搓，最后用清水洗干净!小狗变得又白又漂亮!

Mothers day, it is all mothers day, I want to let my mother have a sense of mothers day.

To buy a purse? I wish my mother get rich; Buy clothes? Let mother more colourful color; Buy a cake? Good luck to mum and continuing; Buy a pair of shoes? Let mom vigorous strides, or...

Finally, I see a lot of shops, all have no, is I can afford, so I decided to make a meal for my mother, I think I made a big dinner table, and she was gratified smile, I smiled, more can may face two mothers lipstick! Ha ha...

That morning I learned mathematical olympiad, at home, my mother a little tired, then sleep a dragon back to bed, the mother call I told her to get up at 11 o clock to cook, I said yes, but, in the heart of exulting, finally can lead!

Mum so excited, I fell asleep I run even with jump to jump into the market, I know, mom likes to eat meat, so my first response was to run to mother often buy meat of the butcher shop. Wife of shop-owner call way: "ouch! My little sister, your mother didnt come to buy some food, you come to buy food, so small, you can buy some food, really on the ball! I am flattered to think: what is this, I still can cook!

I buy the food, touch, only two small COINS, but looking at the food, and smile with satisfaction...

母亲节，是所有母亲的节日，我想让妈妈过一个有意义的母亲节。

买个钱包?祝妈妈大发财;买件衣服?让妈妈身上多一些艳色;买个蛋糕?祝妈妈好运绵绵;买双鞋?让妈妈迈出矫健的步伐，还是……

最后，我看了很多店，都没有一样是我买得起的，于是，我决定为妈妈做一顿饭，我想着我做了一桌丰盛的晚餐和妈妈欣慰的笑容时，我不尽笑了，可能脸上还能多两个妈妈的口红印哦!呵呵……

那天早晨我学完了奥数，回到家，妈妈有些疲倦，便到床上睡了个回龙觉，妈妈叫我11点时叫她起床做饭，我答应了，可是，心中都暗喜，终于可以大显身手了!

我太兴奋了，妈妈一睡着我就连跑带跳地跳到了菜场，我知道，妈妈很喜欢吃肉，于是我第一反应就是跑到妈妈经常买肉的那家肉铺。老板娘叫道：“哎哟!小妹妹，你妈妈没来买菜，你来买菜了，你这么小，就能买菜，真能干呀!我心里美滋滋地想：这算什么，我还会做饭呢!

我买完菜，摸摸钱袋，只剩下两个小硬币了，但看着那些菜，又满意地笑起来……

《狂人日记》是中国现代文学史上第一篇真正的现代白话小说。

鲁迅他运用了日记和精神病人内心的独白方式把他想所表达的资料发挥地淋漓尽致。那时候的人们生活在水生火热之中，而鲁迅为了我们中华民族的存亡，在这生死悠关的时刻，他抛弃了学医的梦想，抛弃了封建社会的思想主义，踏上了革命的道路，朝着文学殿堂为他展开的大门前进，用手中的笔跟敌人做战斗，用手中的笔挽救中华民族的灵魂，让人们明白祖国的荣辱兴衰。鲁迅他是一个作家，也同时是一个伟大的革命家。他用他手中的笔描绘着属于他自我的蓝天，他就在这片蓝天中尽情地展翅高飞，写作则是最适合他的“翅膀”。

鲁迅先生抨击了当时吃人的社会现实。他巧妙借助"我"这一主角，描绘了人性的丑恶与世界的残缺。说实话，这篇文章的色彩过于晦暗，但这晦暗中分明灼射着亮光，透露着激荡与高昂！"吃人！"真的是吃人吗？这显然不是先生的直接目的，先生眼中的吃人只可是是在社会现实的无情压迫和吞噬下，人性一点点地泯灭。或许在茫茫夜幕下，先生一人独立于窗前，望着窗外被流水般月光笼罩的夜独自叹息。"吃人的人的兄弟"，天下谁不为兄弟？所以先生揭露的显然不只一人，而是整个民族。"食人"的民族，何时能清醒？先生以灰冷的一面，向尘世发泄着愤懑。然而，黑暗是如此的深广，吞噬了一切，仅有先生那炽热和焦灼的心在跳动着，熠熠发光！

读《狂人日记》，我深切体会到先生内心的痛苦。一方面他无力杯葛政府带来的压力，另一方面又为中华民族的衰亡而哀叹！所以全文结尾时，他发出了"救救孩子……"的呼唤。先生宁可燃烧自我，把光亮留给孩子们，因为那不仅仅是孩子，不仅仅是生命，更是期望！

灯，是我们日常生活中不可或缺的东西。

不同的灯都在人们的生活中有一席之地，如街道两旁的霓虹灯，将本萧瑟的漫漫长夜点缀得流光溢彩，丰富了人们的生活娱乐;教室里的白炽灯在天阴暗或天黑了的时候，照亮教室的每一个角落，学生们的听课有了保障;原本拥挤不堪的马路上装了红绿灯后，秩序井然，比_管的还好;在发生特殊情况时，又是应急照明灯为黑暗中的我们送来急需的光亮……

虽然它们形状不一，有圆的、方的、长的，它们颜色也各不相同，有白的、有红的、有彩色的，但它们都无私的带给人们光明与温暖。

像灯这样勤勤恳恳的人有环卫工人们，他们每天早早的起来，我们上学的路上总能看到他们弯腰扫地的身影和渐渐干净的街道。日复一日。

像灯这样甘为人梯的还有老师，她们兢兢业业，传授给我们知识，教我们做人，敬职敬责的坚守在工作岗位上。

像灯这样默默无闻的还有建筑工人们，他们忠于职守，难得懈怠，总能认真完成自己的工作，脚踏实地，自信但不虚浮。

我们这生活在光明的世界里我们前方的道路也是光明的，但我们要有理想，这来自内心，所以我们内心不该有黑暗也应该是处处光明。

正是理想，才点燃了我们心灯，唯有磨砺，才能成就我们不变的心愿。

正是因为这个落后的民族，鲁迅先生才愤然提笔疾书，以笔为矛。人民从他的文字中纷纷惊醒了过来。纷纷拯救这个落后的民族。

正是因为对光明的向往，爱迪生才会不惧千次失败，依然不屈不挠寻找最适合做灯丝的材料。

正是因为对宇宙奥秘的渴求，霍金的研究对我们今天理解黑洞和宇宙本源奠定了基础，提出了一个又一个的力学理论，成为继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。

但愿我们能够点燃理想的灯，在风雨人生路上逐渐成长，经受洗礼，在现实生活中，如行船“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”

My hobby is lisetening to music.I like listening to music best.Because

listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet

music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that

has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well.

I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.

我的爱好是听音乐。

我最喜欢听音乐，因为听音乐使我很放松，当我累了，我会听一些安静的音乐，这让我很快睡着。我喜欢的音乐是具有优美的歌词。优美的歌词也可以在音乐让我学习中国或不好英语，我喜欢听音乐.我将保持这个爱好，直到永远。

1995 I went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,I

was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so

strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during

class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my

opinion ,she hated everyting except study,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in

school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played

football,she must get the ball back to her office.someone who was to be in love

was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found

by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior

middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i

liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she

asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future. nowadyas

every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat

her kindness.she is real a good teacher.

My junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end

of my life.

The end of the summer， should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy.

As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some. Early in the

morning I got up， washed the dishes， sweep the floor， cooking and so on， at

noon， I tired， lying on the bed， fan fan， more fortable.

译文：最后放暑假了，就应好好歇歇了!但是妈妈很忙.作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了.一大清早的我就起来了，帮妈妈洗碗，扫地，做饭等等，到了中午，我快累死了，往床上一躺，扇扇电风扇，舒服多了.

盼着，盼着，终于上中学了。

我们现在早上一去就要看书，交作业。我们拥有了永远也做不完的作业。这些作业做得我们小小年纪就喊着：我要自杀，活着真是太没意思了。我在学校好像整天休息不到一个钟头，下课了，我们全都在写作业，我的一天，在我模糊的记忆里，每一天都在学习。中学生的一天里，没有什么特别的，就是除了学习还是学习。不过，我们是中学生嘛，又不是小学生。现在就得学习，学生就得学习，这一点我还是很理解的。

我现在上了中学，发现中学的每一件事物都要比小学复杂得多。想到这里，我才知道做每一件事都不是很容易的，我是中学生了，几乎每天都埋在书堆里，没有自由空间，把玩字怎么写都忘记了。

在我学习的时候，数学是最难做的，不是我不会做，而是里面的数字太复杂了，稍微有点错，那就大错特错了，非常麻烦，所以，我为这些难算的数学题而感到痛苦。

我中学的一天，说实话，除了学习还是学习，学习这两个字真是够历害，把我们忙得团团转，弄得我们眼花缭乱，真难受啊。可是，我还是会战胜它的。

啊，中学生的一天。

如今，人人之间都有种距离。

没有什么能够阻止社会的发展，这里的一切，譬如新兴企业的接连开办、教材每年的不断更新、交通设施的日渐完善、人们的生活节奏等，都像上了发条一般，永远都在不停的前进。

人们在现实中的生活更多样了!再也不是那个到了晚上，家家灭灯;小孩不能玩火;只许大人喝酒的时代了，这里的_美轮美奂，_之大令不少人通宵达旦，很是兴奋。

人们在网络中的虚拟世界更加快乐!不论什么时候，你在公交车上还是餐馆，在空闲时或忙碌时，甚至过马路、开车时，总能看见一帮“低头族”，盯着几寸的“砖头”，目不转睛，看的还有滋有味。

“你在聊什么?总在学校见面的同学还聊不够吗?有什么可聊的?!”这是我父亲曾对我说的一话，我想了想，确实没什么好聊的，但这似乎成了一种习惯：隔几分钟就要划_屏，漫无目的的翻翻，刷微博?看微信?即使没什么要紧的事，但这好像已融入我们的生活，不做慌心似的。

按每周惯例，我家会到餐馆聚餐一次，这里不摆弄手机的只有服务员罢，但若一空下来，他们也“低头投降”了。整个馆内弥漫着一股死寂、迷离的气氛，是没有人吗?不是，一群群的人中在吃的只有少数，其他人呢?忙着自己的事：和“好友”闲聊，聊的尽是琐碎之事;玩游戏，孩子们急着“开黑”、用大量钱币去爆装备、升级……

人们已经患上了“手机综合症”，若拿去手机，一切都无法提神，到一个地方问的第一问题就是：“有Wifi吗?有热点吗?密码是多少?”可悲之处是没有多少人认识到了这个问题的严重性，仍找借口称这是“与社会发展同步，跟上时代。”

手机的诞生应是方便人们的，而不是在人人之间建起隔阂和屏障。

地球到太阳的距离是1.496亿千米，你若问我人心之间距离是多少?对不起，我不知道，一块桌布?几件衣裳?或者，仅仅是一块屏幕吗……

适时放放手机，瞧瞧世界，真心交往。

中考仅仅只有1个月了，这个时候孩子要记要背的东西太多了，但是背会了就一定能把题做对吗?这点大家也是非常有感受的。为了让更多的孩子中考化学少失分，这里会坚持给大家总结一些中考易错题的解法与小练习。每天十分钟，轻松学化学。

今天要讲的是滤渣和滤液问题，这次四调这道题很多孩子都失分了。是孩子不会金属活动性顺序表吗?不是。那么这种类型的题怎么做呢?

解题步骤：

1。判断体系可能发生哪些反应，写出化学方程式。并依据金属活动性判断反应发生的先后。

如果题目没有更多信息，就分类讨论：

2。分恰好与其中一种物质反应，与2种都完全反应和与2中物质不完全反应三种情况来讨论。那样判断题干给出的结论对错就有章可依了。

用2012年中考最后一道选择题来验证哈把。

题目：向AgNO3溶液中加入一定质量的Al和Fe的混合粉末，充分反应后过滤，得到滤渣和浅绿色滤液。关于该滤液和滤渣有下列四种说法：

①向滤渣中加入稀盐酸，一定有气泡产生。

②向滤渣中加入稀盐酸，一定有沉淀产生。

③滤渣中一定含有Ag。

④滤液中一定含有Fe(NO3)2，一定不含AgNO3，可能含有Al(NO3)3。

以上说法正确的个数为

A。0个B。1个C。2个D。3个

解析：体系中Al，Fe均与AgNO3反应，得到浅绿色溶液则有硝酸亚铁生成。也可知滤渣中肯定有银，那么如果AgNO3过量，将Al，Fe消耗完，则1中肯定有气泡产生错误。如果AgNO3不足，则2中一定有沉淀生成错误。3正确。4关于硝酸银是否含有我们无法确定。所以4错误。答案是B

除了学会分析，平时对各类物质化学性质的积累也是关键哦，最重要要了解会发生什么反应，随之判断现象。

再给大家几道类似的练习题把。这类题考到的概率是极大的。

1.向Cu(NO3)2溶液中加入一定量的铁粉充分反应，下列情况中可能出现的是()

①溶液中有Fe2+、Cu2+、不溶物为Cu;②溶液中有Fe2+、Cu2+、不溶物为Fe;③溶液中只有Cu2+、不溶物为Fe;④溶液中只有Fe2+’不溶物为Fe、Cu。

A。①③B。①④C。②③D。③④

2。已知铜和铁都能与氯化铁溶液发生反应，反应的化学方程式如下：

Cu+2FeCl3=CuCl2+2FeCl2

Fe+2FeCl3=3FeCl2

向装有氯化铁溶液的烧杯中，加入一定量的Cu和Fe的混合粉末，充分反应后发现烧杯底部仍有少量固体，过滤。下列判断正确的是

A.滤液中一定含有CuCl2、FeCl2B。滤液中一定含有FeCl3

C.滤渣中一定含有Cu和FeD。滤渣中一定含有Cu、可能含有Fe

Today the weather was terrible，so I had to stay at home.

In the afternoon，I finished some homework,then I thought that maybe today

was very boring。I stared to surf the Internet ,and I found the movie 《Ghost

Rider》which was directed by Mark Steven Johnson by accident and then I began to

watch it. The movie told us that a lover of motorcycle called Johnny signed an

agreement with a demon in order to save relatives‘’ lives .However,he lost his

spirit and had to work for the demon.Then He used his spell to fight with evil .

The movie was so exciting that I coulnt be calm 。I would never forget this

movie.

今天天气很糟糕，所以我只好呆在家里。下午，我完成我的一些作业，然后我想今天一定会很无聊吧。我便开始上网，偶然地发现了一部由马克·斯蒂文·约翰逊主导的电影《鬼面骑士》，我便开始观看。这部影片讲诉了一个名叫强尼的摩托车爱好者为了挽救他亲人的性命与恶魔签署了一份契约。但是，他因此而失去了灵魂，被迫给恶魔工作。他用他的魔力与邪恶作斗争。这部影片是如此的振奋人心以至于我不能平息我的内心。我永远都不会忘记这部电影。

201X月X日 星期X 晴

傍晚，天高云淡，阳光透过薄云光芒四射，微微有一点刺眼。

我去骆驼峰散步，走到山下，一丝阳光都看不到，我顺着台阶向上攀登，当爬到山腰上的第一个凉亭时，一束柔和的阳光照在我的脸上，啊!多美的夕阳。太阳仿佛被裹上了橘黄色，没有了刺眼的光芒，柔柔的光泻下来，给山上的石头和植物镀上了一层金色，使黄昏的山城笼罩在柔和的夕阳中……

继续向上攀登，便到达了山顶，夕阳仿佛害羞了，躲在了峰顶铁塔的后面，不让人们看见它那美丽的红脸庞……

必须绕过铁塔，才能领略夕阳的美丽……

随着云彩的变化，夕阳映出婀娜多姿的晚霞，快下山的夕阳，仿佛用它柔和的日光抚摸着整个山城，从山峦的缝隙中透出一道道红通通的日光，落在小河边的家属区……

家属区里，许多老爷爷、老奶奶们随着优美的舞曲，轻松，幽雅地扭着秧歌，他们腾起的舞姿像行云、似流水，柔和、美丽。映在他们脸上的夕阳，红彤彤的，仿佛融进了他们的心里……

我收回目光，眺望山边的夕阳，耀眼的光芒没有了，太阳的脸上开始泛起微红，给远处的云霞镶上了一道金边，天渐渐的黑了下来，太阳则变的越发的红，好象着了火似的。天空红了，晚霞红了，整个山城红了，我融进了红色的海洋中，心中油然而生出一种感慨，这真是“夕阳无限好”啊!

今天，我回来以后，妈妈很不高兴。我想：“她为什么不高兴呢?”我刚要写作业，妈妈就把我拉了过去问：“你的数学作业呢?”我说：“在书包里。”我把作业拿了过来，小心地把作业交给妈妈。妈妈说：“你中间那三题怎么没做啊?是不会做还是别的原因?”我说：“是马虎忘了做。”妈妈说：“以后再那样怎么办?”我说：“以后不能马虎，要认认真真，上课要认真，写作业要认真，写完之后，还要仔细检查。”妈妈说：“知错就改就是好孩子。”

我家厨房里养了一盆凤仙花：一盆里面有三株。

清早，我准备去看凤仙花有没有开花。突然，看到有一株凤仙花被掐掉了。我想：这可是我和妈妈一起种的呀!是谁干的呢?忽然，我看到花盆里面有一根头发，这根头发一定是弟弟的。(你怎么知道是弟弟的头发?)

我就去问弟弟：“你有没有去掐花呀?”弟弟一脸委屈地说：“我根本就没有去掐花。”我想：那到底是谁干的呢?

结果，我重新回去看凤仙花，看见雨水在打花呢。原来是雨在作怪呀!我赶紧走到弟弟那里，对他说：“对不起!”“没关系。”弟弟开心地说。

唉，早知道不该把凤仙花放在那里了。

Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must

communicate with other people.

A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by

the simple means of speech.

If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are

likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news

or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of

society.

Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and

during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one

of the dominating factors of contemporary society.

Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications,

photography, radio and television.

Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of

communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news,

which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.

No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged

minority.

In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed

fortunate, but today there are public libraries.

Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people

sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into

millions of homes.

Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of

information.

The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society

and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and

entertainment.

The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with

informing, educating and entertaining.

Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is

very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the

vast modern network of communications is open to abuse.

However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no

turning back.

Today my mother call, I woke up.

Look at outside gray now, todays wind sister? Mother said: sister wind can blow the ash far, this day is blue, the sun will come out yellow, warm warm.

Climbing out of bed my mother help me to change out of pajamas, change flower long Johns - I love it.

Today I dont want to brush his teeth and DuRang: grandma help I brush my teeth! Grandma said: his brush.

No way, I had to climb the father as a small stool, a few simple loud gurgling water - because I was afraid of toothpaste that spicy.

Sit down at the dinner table, I asked my mother: red day is tomorrow? Mom: yeah.

Dad: today is the winter solstice, it is no wonder that like many people buy dumplings yesterday.

Me: dad what is the winter solstice?

Dad: is the day of the winter, then it will be very cold is very cold, to wear coat coat, its going to snow, to the New Year...

今天妈妈只叫一声，我就醒了。

看一眼外面灰朦朦的，今天的风姐姐哪去了?妈妈说：风姐姐可以把灰吹的远远的，这样天就会蓝蓝的，太阳也会出来黄黄的，暖暖的。

爬出被窝妈妈帮我换下睡衣，换上花花的秋衣秋裤-我很喜欢。

今天我不想自己刷牙，于是嘟嚷着：奶奶帮我刷牙啊!奶奶说：自己刷。

没办法，我只好自己爬上爸爸做的小凳子，简单的用水咕噜咕噜了几下-因为我怕牙膏那辣辣的感觉。

坐下来吃饭时，我问妈妈：明天是红红的日子?妈妈：恩。

爸爸：今天是冬至，难怪昨天看好多人买饺子。

我：爸爸什么是冬至?

爸爸：就是冬天到了的日子，之后就会很冷很冷，要穿袄袄，要下雪，要过年了……

童丹阳： Love may not be great, but we can find love everywhere, even in some small things, if we use our heart to feel it.

丁清之：Even though we can’t see each other, but we can feel each other. That’s love.

Jimmy: Love is more like friendship taken to a further level. It is a companionship that can last through hardships, joys, and even dull and boring times, with passion and comradeship.

林鹏： Love is the most valuable thing in the world that nothing else can surpass.

方驰：Love is when you miss somebody, like your mother or father and when you return the indescribable feeling that flls your heart you feel happy, you feel this thing is the most important in your life.

王潜：love is when you are ill, someone will look after you. Love is when you fall down, someone will lift you.

Last weekend ,I went to Beijing I love there .The summer Places is so beautiful and we went to Wangfujing .Though there are lots of people and the things are too expensive ,many people buy things in there.I bought a pair of beautiful shoes in there.I love Beijing .There are too beautiful!

Today, we talk about mobile phones, and as mobile phones are growing, more and more people are using mobile phones, which brings us a lot of convenience. There are also countless people who are addicted to mobile phones, especially small-school students, and i dont really object to mobile phones, and mobile phones are a good relaxation tool. I dont think its bad to play a mobile phone, but the middle school students are self-control, and they cant control the length of time they spend on their phones. So im addicted to cell phones, so i suggest relaxing a mobile phone, but it requires parental supervision, proper play, and not obsolete. You can relax your emotions, so i suggest that every day you can come back to play for an hour a day and relax and dont be too old to play. Relaxing, relaxing, relaxing relaxation

My aunt went to Nanning to see me yesterday. I was very happy. She arrived

on friday niht. On Saturday, we went to the zoo, which has many interesting

things. There are lovely delphis, sealions, special birds, acrobatic show, and

so on. However, the most excited thing is the Roller Coaster, which is the thing

that I dream to play but dont dear. Having hesitated for a long time, I decided

to play once. In fact,I wasnt too afraid to play it. When we went out the zoo,

it was already six oclock. It was our dinner time. After dinner,I had to go

back to school. Its a wonderful day!

Now I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in the

United States. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national

Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest

history of the country.

现在我想给你们详细谈谈美国的感恩节。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May

flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a

tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now

Plymouth, Massachusetts.

1620年，一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or

epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing

that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming

harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And

therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years

later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November

as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been

observed on that date until today.

整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the

years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table,

people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be

plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.

The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They

have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout

the years.

感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a

bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies

with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a

consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today

is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths

and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year s bounty and

reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。