初中英语日记20篇带翻译(精彩20篇)

Today is my first day to attend this summer camp.

I got up at six twenty. I have my breakfast with my friend at tem past seven. Then we had an opening summer ceremony. At 9:00, the classmates in our class had an exam.

In the afternoon, we hfad two classes.the first seventy minutes, Miss Zhang taught us English. She taught us to sing a song. It’s a very beautiful and famous song from a famous movie. And then, a teacher from Australia taught us English. His name is brodie Williamson.

Today we learn unit 1. and I felt everything is interesting. I had a happy time.

初中化学的课改方向是“从生活走向化学，从化学走向社会”，下面我就化学教学工作，谈一点自已的看法。

一、首先教师要控制住大局，虽然是探究型的开放性化学课，是把主动权还给学生的课，但也应该是井然有

序的课堂教学，而不是一乱糟糟的课，课堂纪律无法控制，学生各搞各的像一个市场，初中学生的自制能力本来就很弱，现在还把很多时间给他看，给他讲，给他做。如果作为一个科任教师，压不住课堂的话，不但上这个课没有什么效果，而且让他们有一种感觉就是上化学课就是可以玩、就是可以说闲话、就是可以开小差、就是可以闹翻天的时间。这就与我们的目标越走越远了。我们的目的只是让他们轻轻松松的学习，调动他们的积极性，让他们学会知识，培养能力，了解社会。

二、其次教师要把提问题的权力还给学生。最传统的授课方式是老师讲足一节课，学生只是在下面被动地接受，之后改变了很多，变成了老师以“提问启发式”上课，学生终于有发言的机会，现在的课程改革则进了一步，让学生自已提出疑问，再想办法解决。有人说过，提出问题有时比解决问题更重要。别人提出来的问题，你不一定有兴趣帮他解决，但自已提出来的问题你肯定会有兴趣、而且会想方设法来解决，人在生活中是这样，在学习知识上也是这样。我觉得化学课上应鼓励他们提问题，各种奇里古怪的大自然问题生活生产中的问题都行，平时上课也是这样，有相关的他们想知道的的问题让他们提出来，而不是我提。当然，相应地，老师一定要多看书，多了解相关的知识，才能使自已立于不败之地，同时使他们被你的知识所折服。

三、再次，老师要敢干把解决问题的权力还给学生。现在是一个信息时代，得到信息的方式是多种多样的，一个现代的人不是看谁记住了多少知识，毕竟能记住的只是一小部分，而是谁能用最短的时间把最有用的知识搜集出来。有些他们自已能够解决的问题你不一定要帮他解决，因为他们最需要的，不仅仅是结果，而是过程。他们可以在解决问题的过程中，学会基本的枝能，基本的动手能力一般的解决问题的能力，体会到这个过程的乐趣感受到成功的喜悦，这说远点甚至对他的生活产生很大的影响，在学校里培养他的独立解决问题能力尤其重要。

Today is the day of National Day military parade tiananmen square, dad would turn on the TV to watch the news in the morning, half an hour away from the official start of the, I not play online, I play of is, listen to the mother said: "started, started, Jiang Hui quick see!" , mother see I dont respond, come and take me off the computer.

I like frost dozen of eggplant, listless, sitting in the stagger, 10 o clock bell just sound, immediately the salute roar, under President hu jintao announced big parade began, President hu jintao to ride along the way for the sympathy and patrol and delivered a speech, say hello to the armed forces. "Good comrades"! "Comrades hard head good!" "serve the people!" The national flag hand. "Get up, do not wish to do the slaves people..." The, red flag, national anthem, the five-star red flag blowing in the wind in the air. Mummy cry, why, why, when people happy mother crying? I asked my mother. "Because our country, regard us as foreigners before the sick man of Asia, this just 60 years, China is now the status of rising position in the world, the Chinese people really stood up!"

We are flowers of the motherland, so we should cherish the time, the future of China to create better, make the future of the motherland has more brilliant!

今天是国庆节天安门广场阅兵的日子，一大早爸爸就打开电视收看新闻报道，离正式开始还有半个小时，我不如上网玩一下，我玩的正起劲，就听妈妈说：“开始了，开始了，江慧快来看!”，妈妈见我没有反应，过来就把我电脑关了。

我像霜打的茄子——无精打采，坐在那东倒西歪的，10点的钟声刚刚敲响，顷刻间，礼炮轰鸣，在国家主席胡锦涛的宣布下大阅兵开始了，胡锦涛主席乘车沿途进行了慰问和巡视并发表了讲话，向海陆空三军问好。“同志们好”!“首长好!同志们辛苦了”“为人民服务!”国旗手走来。“起来，不愿做奴隶的人们……”，国歌声中，五星红旗升起，红旗在空中随风飘荡。妈妈哭了，咦，为什么，在人们欢乐的时候妈妈要哭呢?我问妈妈。“因为我们的国家，重以前外国人把我们看成东亚病夫，这短短的60年间，中国现在的地位在世界的地位不断上升，中国人民真正的站起来了!”

我们是祖国的花朵，所以我们要珍惜现在的时间，把将来的中国创建的更好，使未来的祖国有更大的辉煌!

Im very happy to be this winter holiday, because you can get a lot of pocket money. But very boring, because cant in my classmate chat, is really boring.

Im very happy winter vacation, you can buy my favorite clothes, trousers, shoes and I love to play with toys, and can go back to my grandmas, to travel, and go to the He Lan anping castle of the building, three hundred years ago in tainan anping road, please appreciate a lot. Now I will introduce the sites is anping castle, right in the middle have to visit the place. Have a 7th floor tower, the top we could see the beautiful scenery, there are a lot of old cannons, took a photograph. Anping old is a very good place.

Bored, Ill write winter vacation homework, or playing computer, and watching TV. My winter vacation homework pages and pages of writing and also checked for her mother, and looking forward to quick opening day of school.

我这次的寒假非常开心，因为可以领到很多的零用钱。但是又非常无聊，因为无法跟班上同学聊天，真是无聊极了。

我非常开心的寒假，可以买到我喜欢的衣服，裤子，鞋子还有我最爱玩的玩具，又可以回去外婆家，去旅行，还有去看三百年前何兰建筑的安平古堡，就在台南市安平路，请大家多多欣赏。现在我要介绍的古迹就是安平古堡，有参观的地方就在正中央。有一个七楼的塔，那座顶端可以看到美丽的美景，那里有很多以前的炮，还照了一张相。安平古保是非常好的地方。

无聊的时候，我会写着寒假功课，或打电脑，还有看着电视。我的寒假作业一页又一页的写完毕，也给妈妈检查过了，而且每天盼望着快开学快开学。

When I got home, it was very dark. Why? There is no electric. Every year in

Beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. Because there are a lot of

factories. And it is very cold in winter. So the government decided: supply

electric to resident and the factories must stop working. My house is in the

manufacturing district. I was unlucky. It was very cold. So my father use the

electric making machine to make electric. Oh! What a unlucky winter!

当我回到家，这是非常黑暗。为什么呢?没有电。每年在北京，还有就是缺少电力供应。因为有很多工厂。这是非常寒冷的冬天。因此，政府决定：供应电对居民和工厂必须停止工作。我的房子是在生产区。我是不幸的。这是非常寒冷。所以，我的父亲用途电制造的机器使电。哦!什么是倒霉的冬天!

Today is the 21stcentury, as the highly developed of technology, we

facilitate our life with all kinds of newly invented products, such as computer,

digital camera and so on. The technology products indeed brings us convenience,

the old way of doing things has been challenging. Before, people like to write

letters to say hi to others or send letters to give people information, while

today, people can use smart phone or computer to call others quickly, that saves

a lot of time. Does the way of writing letters will be kicked out and disappear?

Well, on my opinion, though people like to use the new technology, letter still

has its charm. Writing letters means someone is in sincere attitude, the one who

receives the letter will be touched deeply. Sometimes message is hard to use

phone to explain, then letters will be used. In a word, writing letter will be

not out of day.

1995 I went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,I

was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so

strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during

class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my

opinion ,she hated everyting except study,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in

school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played

football,she must get the ball back to her office.someone who was to be in love

was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found

by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior

middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i

liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she

asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future. nowadyas

every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat

her kindness.she is real a good teacher.

My junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end

of my life.

Now I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in the

United States. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national

Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest

history of the country.

现在我想给你们详细谈谈美国的感恩节。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May

flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a

tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now

Plymouth, Massachusetts.

1620年，一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or

epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing

that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming

harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And

therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years

later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November

as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been

observed on that date until today.

整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the

years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table,

people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be

plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.

The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They

have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout

the years.

感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a

bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies

with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a

consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today

is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths

and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year s bounty and

reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the han. It is a very important festival in our hometown, so every year the Dragon Boat Festival is very busy.

The Dragon Boat Festival is the most indispensable, nature is zongzi, every year the grandmother of the Dragon Boat Festival and everyone will pack hundreds of big dumplings! There are many kinds of dumplings, such as reed leaves, bamboo shoots, wild leaves and lotus leaves. But our hometown is a lot of reeds, so most of them are wrapped in reeds. First, grandma "rate the army" to pick reed leaves. When picking reed leaves, a large family listens to grandmothers labor trumpet: "come on! A zongzi three leaf! Hundreds of zongzi thousands of pieces, hey, come on!" Listen to the drum of the "general", "little soldier" more effort! After the reed leaves, just burn them. But the preparation material is not so simple, still have to go to the bazaar to buy the good red bean, the pork, the peanut, the plate millet, the jujube and the glutinous rice, also buy the red line!

Of course, the most fun time is when you make zongzi. When making zongzi, the man is responsible for cutting the meat into small pieces. Women are responsible for the washing of red beans and glutinous rice. The child was responsible for washing the basin clean, and then putting the mans work in a large basin. The older people are in charge. When everything is ready, the dumplings are started. The adults are working harder, and the kids? Is playing in a side, always when the adults do not pay attention to, to steal a couple of dates, mouth on the surface seems to be a little things didnt do, but in my heart secretly complacent - because jujube is delicious!

The final step is boiled dumplings, grandpa always keep the temperature of fire to grasp well, smell very sweet, very strong, if eating zongzi in the first, you can see the meat dumplings are always tender oil and see jujube rice dumplings are always the golden tender; The eight-treasure zongzi is always delicious, and we are cute.

Last year, my grandparents might have made zongzi, if they hadnt taken care of my uncle and aunt in yancheng. I was suddenly "disgusted" with my uncle, aunt, who had a good economic condition, why not find a babysitter? Take my joyful Dragon Boat Festival and zongzi all "take away", I be so angry! Or miss the delicious dumplings!

端午节是汉族的传统节日。在我们的家乡算得上是个特别重要的节日，所以每年的端午节都过得异常热闹。

端午节最不可少的，自然是粽子，每年端午节外婆和大家都会包上几百个大粽子呢!包粽子虽然有很多种，比如芦苇叶、竹笋叶、菰叶、藕叶等。但我们的家乡是芦苇比较多，所以大多都用芦苇叶包了。首先，外婆“率兵”去采芦苇叶。采芦苇叶时，一大家子听着外婆的劳动号子：“加油!一个粽子三片叶子!上百个粽子几千片，嘿哟，加油!”听了“将军”的鼓劲，“小兵”们更加卖力了!采完芦苇叶，现在只要将它们暴晒就行了。但准备材料可没有这么简单哟，还得去集市上买来上好的红豆、猪肉、花生、板粟、蜜枣与糯米，还要买红线呢!

当然，最好玩的时候还是包粽子的时候。包粽子时，男人负责把肉切成不大不小的块儿;女人负责洗红豆、糯米之类的;小孩负责把大盆洗干净，再把大人加工好的东西装在大盆里;而老人们则负责指挥。一切准备好之后，就开始包粽子了。大人们干得格外卖力，而小孩们呢?却在一旁玩着，总是在大人们不注意时，偷一两颗蜜枣往嘴里塞，表面上似乎一点儿事都没做，可心里却暗暗自喜——因为蜜枣太好吃了!

最后一步就是煮粽子，烧火的外公总是把火候把握的很好，味道很香、很浓，如果在第一时间内吃粽子，你看到的肉粽子总是嫩地流油，看到的蜜枣粽子总是金黄柔嫩;看到的八宝粽子总是很可口，我们可爱吃了。

去年，要不是为了去盐城替舅舅、舅妈照顾表哥，外公外婆可能在包粽子哩。我突然有些“厌恶”舅舅、舅妈，他们家的经济条件不错，为什么不找个保姆?把我的欢乐端午节和粽子都“夺走了”，我好生气呀!也好怀念那味香色美的粽子呀!

When I go to school, my teachers teach me a lot of knowledge and show me

the way to explore the world. I admire my teachers so much, so I have made up my

mind to be a teacher when I grow up. It is always my dream. I must work hard to

realize my dream. From now on, I need to make the plan.

这样的人让我感动

“沙沙——，沙沙——”，雨点打在窗上。约定的时间已经过了。我正准备收拾东西，回过头看了一眼门口，“叮铃——”，她来了。

身上深一块，浅一块，怀里紧抱着这个本子，清一色的一个色调——竟然没湿?马尾的梢尖上还有滴滴水珠，滴答，掉在了帽里。

她朝我笑笑：“对不起，我来晚了，路上堵车。”“嗯，那我们开始吧。不冷吧?”她刚想说话就被一个喷嚏打断了。我皱皱眉，“感冒了?”“没事，就一点小感冒。”

教题教得差不多了，她让我自己消化一下，起身去了卫生间。耳边传来“吧唧吧唧”的声音，我看过去，一个个深浅不一的脚印在眼前分外刺眼。她好像还有些发抖。心下不经一阵感动，眼有些湿。回头看题，更加努力的吸收每一个知识点，好像只有这样才能不辜负她的好意，辜负她额外的付出。

她回来了。我对她说，“先回去吧，雨下得有点大，等会就打不到车了。多少钱?我转给你吧。”她忙说：“不行，出来教你题目是我自愿的……”“就这样吧，手机给我。”我直接帮她领了红包。收拾好东西。等车来了，撑开伞，将她送进了车里。

司机师傅有些诧异地回过头：“你不是那个女孩吗?当时雨下那么大，开快很容易出事故的。你偏不听一直催促我，还不停地念叨着千万不要迟到呀。真不明白你们这些年轻人一天到晚都在想些什么，就算迟到又不会怎样，有你的命重要吗……”

我懵了，雨点打湿了半边衣也没有注意。“轰隆——”，我猛地惊醒，车已疾驰而去，望着那远去的车影，我有些昏沉，怎么回到家的也不知道。

回到家里，总觉得心中有些不适，似乎还在自责：“为什么每次都这样，你就不能长点心吗……”拨了个电话，过了很久也没接,有些着急，不会生病了?这么想着，心中的自责更深了。

“喂?”我从自责中醒来，“没事吧，”她的声音有些沙哑，“没事，衣服湿了，冲了个澡。”“衣服湿了?”她不说话了，我着急了：“感冒了，冲包午时茶喝，就是上次我给你的那包……”一边说，我也越发的自责，都是因为我。

她，让我感动，偏偏每次都到了最后才发现她对我的无私付出。对不起。

天色已经很晚了，我做好作业后，爸妈都已工作好回来了，过了一会儿后，母亲去做饭去了。

母亲做好了晚饭后，叫我们去吃晚饭去了。

一坐下之后，我就和父亲再不知不觉中谈起了故事。父亲他是一个非常喜欢听故事，或者是由自己来讲故事的人，平时，父亲他总是在看故事书，一有空就去看的，可以称之为书不离人，再有时，他也会讲给我听听，如果我从中得到了一些启发之后，我就会把自己知道的一五一十地讲给父亲听。

你瞧!今天的这餐晚餐，我们俩就又开始了，你一言我一语的，讲个不停，母亲听了，脸上微微笑了，去盛饭去了，此时的母亲也正好刚好吃完了一碗饭。要不就不讲，一讲我和父亲说得有点入迷了，这是在不知不觉中的。母亲听久了，似乎对这有点厌烦了，叫我们俩可以停止了。

停止后，晚饭我们已经吃好了，这就是个有趣的夜晚。

假如这是迎接美好明天的启迪，那么我会以此为乐;假如这代表了今天这一天的结束，那么我将会对明天更加的信心百倍，充满希望。一定，一定。因为我依然听到了仿佛是海在远出为我不断地喊叫，这是一种希望，也将转化为前进的动力，这是一股属于自己的真正强大力量。

Today, I feel stair very dirty, I want to do good deeds. I said to her

mother, "I want to clean sweep on the first floor, has been stair." Mother

agreed. So I took the broom began to clean the stair, from my house to the fifth

floor downward all Saul to the first floor. I think has swept very clean, but

also esau is fast, but I was not a bit tired. I clean after me good, he went to

the 4th floor old womans house.

I can do this thing, a savory praised me, I was very happy.

译：

今天，我觉得楼梯很脏，我要做好事。我对妈妈说：“我要打扫楼梯，一直扫到一楼。”妈妈答应了。于是，我拿着扫把开始打扫楼梯，从我家5楼一直往下扫到一楼。我觉得已经扫得很干净了，而且也扫得比较快，可是我一点也不累。我打扫好了以后，就到4楼阿婆家玩。

我做了这件好事后，阿婆表扬了我，我心里很高兴。

when it comes to english learning, people may start pouring out their woes about how it difficult to learn. well, as an english major student, i think there are several ways we can do to improve our english skills and make it easier to learn. some english learners believe that extensive reading is an important way to learn english. i really agree with that. for every english learner, extensive reading is a indispensable part to enhance their english. there are some of the advantages of reading:

当提到学习英语时,人们就开始大倒苦水,抱怨英语是有多么的难学。好吧,作为一名英语专业的学生,我认为我们有几种方法可以使我们的英语水平提高,让其更容易学。一些英语学习者认为泛读是学习英语的重要方法。我同意这种看法。对于每个英语学习者来说,泛读是提高英语水平不可缺的一部分。关于阅读,有这些好处:

first of all, reading on different kinds of topics can broaden our horizon. we can know about the things we don’t know before and learn about the cultural differences. to a large extend, we acquire our knowledge through reading. second, reading english books or novel can avoid we speak “chinglish”. we can know the way how the native english speakers express themselves. third, reading is a good way to enlarge our vocabulary. if we encounter a new word in the book, we can refer to the dictionary, and then write it down on the notebook. what’s more, the more we read, the better our reading comprehension will be. it’s a very useful skill for english learner. last but not least, reading can provide us with a lot of pleasure. we will not feel lonely if we read an interesting book.

首先,阅读不同题材的文章可以扩宽我们的眼界。我们可以知道那些我们不曾了解的事物,并了解文化差异。从很大的程度上来说,我们通过阅读来获取知识。其二,阅读可以避免我们说“中式英语”。我们可以了解到地道的英语应该怎么样说。第三,阅读可以帮助我们扩展自己的词汇量。如果我们遇到一个新的单词,可以查阅字典,然后把新的单词抄在笔记本中。这对于英语学习者来说非常有用。最后,阅读可以提供给我们很多快乐。当我们阅读一本有趣的书时,就不会觉得孤独了。

in a word, reading is a good way to improve our english skills. try to read extensively, you’ll have a lot of benefit from it.

一句话总结,阅读是提高我们英语学习能力的好方法。试着去广泛的阅读吧,你会从中收获很多的。

[大学生英语日记带翻译：英语学习之我见

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

春节是中国最重要的节日.

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the

Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.

春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临.除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭.

In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most

traditional food.

在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物.

Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food

and wear new clothes.

孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服.

They can also get some money from their parents.

他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱.

This money is given to children for good luck.

压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运.

People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and

friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring

Festival,during this time they can have a good rest .

春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”.人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了.

1.化学教学设计的基本认识

所谓教学设计，就是运用系统科学的方法，以学习理论、教学理论和传播学理论为基础，依据教学对象的特点和自己的教学观念、风格，运用系统的观点和方法，遵循教学过程的基本规律，对教学活动进行的规划、安排和决策。教师通过教学设计，将自己对化学课程标准的理解，对具体的教学内容和教学对象的分析等加以整合，做出对教学的整体规划、构想和系统设计，形成一种思路，对一系列具体的操作层面的教学事件做出整体安排，形成一个个体现一定教育思想观念，具有可操作性的教学方案。

2.教学设计的流程

依据学习主体分析，课程标准和教材的分析，进行教学目标和教学内容的设定。

学习者初始能力的分析一般包括三个方面：其一，对已具备的知识和技能的分析。主要是了解学习者是否具备了进行新的学习所必须掌握的知识与技能，这是从事新的学习的基础。其二，对技能目标的分析。主要是了解学习者是否已经掌握和部分掌握教学目标中要求学习者学会的知识和技能。其三，对学习者所学内容所持态度的分析。主要是了解学习者对所学内容所持的态度是否存在偏差和误解

3.教学策略的选择：

学习任务和学习活动的设计

选择教学内容后，要为实现教学目标设计相应的核心活动和任务。任何核心学习活动的设计，首先要与学习内容相适应，能够承载教学内容的核心知识与技能，能够落实教学目标。其次要与学生的经验背景相一致，具有驱动性，能够吸引学生，使其主动参与。第三，好的学习活动应当具有可生成性和价值性，学生完成此活动，能够从中激发衍生出其他相关的可研究的问题，使学生有进一步学习的意向。因此，好的学习活动的设计，应该是以一个活动为核心的一组活动，它们之间有密切的联系，同时又是为了达到不同的教学目标。

学习活动组织与评价设计

课堂教学中，尤其是在探究合作的教学方式的课堂上，学生学习活动的组织设计更是重要。探究活动是学生个体独立完成，还是采取小组合作的方式;合作小组是两人一组，还是四人一组，组内成员如何构成;小组进行完探究活动，如何进行交流活动，是每个小组派代表发言，还是学生个体自愿发言;交流活动是一个专题进行完，再进行另一个专题，还是每个小组把所有的内容依次都汇报完;等等。这些问题都需要根据具体情况进行认真设计。

4.教学过程及效果的评价与反思

教学活动实施后，要针对教学过程及效果进行评价与反思活动，这对于教师的成长是非常重要的，对于提高教师的教学设计能力也是非常必要的。教学效果的评价，最关键的是要看每一位学生在知识与技能、过程与方法和情感态度价值观等方面是否都有提高和进步。同时，教师要在教学设计方案中将教学实施的详细情况进行记录整理，特别是学生的各种活动和各种观点，并且对教学设计的各个环节进行反思：教学目标的设计是否合理，是否在学生的最近发展区内;教学内容和教学情景的设计是否真正做到了基于学生的经验，具有基础性、现实性、现代性;学习任何和学习活动的设计是否具有驱动性，吸引学生参与，是否探查了学生已有的相异知识，了解了学生想要探究的问题;学习活动组织和管理形式的设计是否有效;教与学的材料的设计是否充分、适合等。

5.初中化学新课程教学设计

综合而言，现代教学设计更加重视学生的发展需要、学习规律及心理特点，教学目标要求多元化;教学内容既要注重结构化，突出有意义的联系，又要关注学生经验和社会生活实际;教学过程则倡导以问题和任务为驱动、以自主探究、合作学习为主要形式的建构过程和学习活动;教学评价应与教学过程有机整合，采取促进学生发展的多样化评价策略。

狂人日记读书笔记初一【700】字 Madmans diary reading notes [700] character

一提到鲁迅的短篇小说，我头一个想到的便是《狂人日记》。虽然我只需30分钟便可以读完这只有11页的作品，但它却在我心中，使我久久无法忘怀。

民国时期，一位患有“迫害狂”症的病人写下了一册日记。日记中他的世界到处充满了恐惧。他觉得身边所有的人都要吃掉他，不论亲戚朋友还是街头素不相识的路人，包括他那现在正在养活整个家的大哥。狂人想：“大哥对我讲书的时候，亲口说过可以易子而食;有一回偶然议论起一个不好的人，他便说不但该杀，还当‘食肉寝皮’。”除了大哥的话，还有那些周围发生的事也让这个疯子对“吃人”深信不疑：狼子村打死了一个恶人，几个人把他的心肝挖出来油煎炒了吃;一个女人打她儿子，还骂道：“老子呀!我要咬你几口才出气!”一想到这些，狂人便从“顶上直冷到脚跟”。后来，狂人甚至以为自己也在不知不觉中吃过人——大哥曾把死去的妹子的肉和在饭里给狂人吃。这便是那篇《狂人日记》。

这位狂人写的文字虽然杂乱无论次，但却生动的描绘出了一个人吃人的社会。可以说，狂人是被当时的非人道主义所逼疯的。那些封建的想法，如吃恶人心肝可以壮胆，都在记中表现了出来。狂人痛恨那些封建礼教假借道德的名义，宣扬残忍和暴力。日记最后，狂人疾呼：“救救孩子”这是对旧社会的反抗，和对新一代的担忧。

忆昔日，看今朝。我们现在的生活可充满了幸福。每天，父母都会笑盈盈地看着我，朋友都会欢快地与我玩耍;每天，我都放松全身心。怎么可能会觉得那些和我一样欢乐的人会吃我?

最令我感动的是狂人所说的这样一句话：“自己晓得这笑声里面，有的是正义和勇气;老头子和大哥都失了色，被我的勇气正气镇压住了。”只要我们有勇气，只要正义是站在我们这边的，任何歪风邪气、封建迷信都会迎刃而解。

狂人虽然是个疯子，但他并不傻，他懂得什么是人性，什么是真善美，并知道：因该去追求一个真正美好的社会。也许正是因为像狂人那样的分子太少了，才会出现腐败的社会。

20XX.X.X 晴

My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.

Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this.

This holiday is my best busy holiday for Iam learning English, computer

word I fall in the weekend exam. Many times Iwant to take today off, my mother

said to me:“go on, you must belive that youcan do it.” So I have to try. Now my

English is better than 2months ago. I mustthanks my mother, she is good for me.

Practices makes perfect.

7月16日星期五阴雨

这个假期是我最好的繁忙的节日,因为我在周末考试没考好,所以我学习英语和计算机单词.许多次,我想放弃今天的学习,妈妈对我说:“继续,你相信你能做到."所以我不能不试一试.现在我的英语比2个月前好得多.我要感谢我的妈妈,她对我很好.实践才能达到完美.

★高中英语日记100字★

★初中英语日记范文★

★小学英语日记带翻译★

★儿童节英语日记★

导语：军训开始了，烈日下的坚持，寒风冷雨中的站立，让我看到本身坚持的一面;绷直的双腿，挺直的后背，也让我看到本身自律的一面。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语日记，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It was six o’clock, I woke up on time. Today was a newday. After tidying up the room and brushing teeth, we were ready to go to havetraining. We let the class on the line, and made them walked one after another.The weather was so hot and let us feel bad, but we could do this. If you dosomething by heart, we will succeed. The trainer was satisfied with us andsuddenly we had a rest.

At noon, we had lunch. Then, we turned back to ouraccomadation. My feet were seriously hurt but I had no complaint. Then I mademy bed and had sleep.In the afternoon, we learned some kinds ofsteps,’One,two,three!’ Our sounds came loudly. We had stayed together in for 3days. Our teacher was happy to see our progress too. At night, we had moretraining and many unforgetful things. The moon was shining, not only on thesky, but also in our heart.

【参考译文】

六点了，我按时醒来了。今天是新的一天。整理房间和刷牙后，我们准备去训练。我们让班上的学生排队，让他们一个接一个地走着。天气太热，让我们感觉不好，但我们可以做到这一点。如果你做的心，我们会成功的。教练很满意我们突然我们休息。

中午，我们吃了午饭。然后，我们又回到我们的住宿。我的脚受了重伤，但我没有怨言。然后我便为我的床上，睡了。在下午，我们学到了一些种类的步骤，一，二，三!我们的声音传来。我们曾一起在天。我们的老师也很高兴看到我们的进步。在晚上，我们有许多难忘的事情和培训。月亮的光辉，不仅在天空，也在我们的心里。

People, on their own way of life, do not be afraid of dirty! Step on the

white bone and flesh, step by step to brilliant! People, walk on their own way

of life, do not be afraid of sadness! Step by step to the light with sweat and

tears! Man! Walk on the road of your life, dont be afraid of imitating

hesitation! Follow faith and ideal, step by step out of confusion! Man!

Walking on their own way of life, it is doomed to wander! Dont hate that

you dont have a confidant, because you still have yourself! Go, go to the top,

step on your own heaven.