高中关于环境的英语作文模板热门20篇

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze)，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：

1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

One possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed(覆盖)with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and se{C}{C}

{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a bette{C}{C}

{C}r life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

我们曾在那里书声琅琅，我们曾在那里欢歌笑语，我们曾在那认真学习。在哪啊?在那个哺育我们学校。它既慈祥又可爱，既优雅又天真，无不失风韵。走进学校，对于一个小孩来说，就像回到了妈妈温暖的怀抱里。

它似一幅巨大而美丽的四季图，五彩缤纷。春天的校园，富有生机;夏天的校园，充满活力;秋天的校园，挂满笑意;则冬天的校园，虽寒冷，却别有一番风味。

我们的教室在博学楼的四楼，那里可以看到学校的风景。望下去，那里显然是个园子。园子里有一座亭子，看起来很优雅，上面被弯弯曲曲的藤条覆盖住了，阳光透过缝隙照到地上。旁边应该是鸡蛋花了，花瓣是雪白的，则花蕾是嫩黄的，白里透黄，显得纯洁可爱。哇!好香啊。一阵花香扑鼻而来，沁人心脾。是什么花香?我在四楼也能闻得到，看来也只有桂花才能有那么淡雅的花香。俗话说，“桂花开花，十里飘香”，果然名不虚传。我想凑近点看看那花长什么样，谁知道眼前的树遮住了视线。我挪一挪位置，看不到。讨厌!赏花的心情都没有了。我暗自想到。

我渐渐发现，那棵树竟然长得如此高!我开始对那棵树感兴趣了，左看看，右看看，仔细观察它。它既不像榕树一般茂盛，也不像松柏一般挺立。到底是什么树呢?我摸不着头脑。它的叶子呈椭圆形，像巴掌般大。树枝不算长，也只是细细的一根。至于树干，没有杨树的挺直，没有榕树的粗壮。在春天，所有树都争着开花。它却没有用扎绿的嫩绿来点缀自己，更没有用鲜艳的花朵来装扮自己，而是始终保持着自己本来的面貌。它是四季常青的。

它不仅有刚劲有力的姿态，更有不屈不饶的品质。不管是烈日炎炎的盛夏，还是北风呼啸的寒冬，他都郁郁葱葱，昂首挺胸。在风雨中，他屹立着，好像天不怕地不怕似的，对着那风、那雨、那雷发出嘲讽的笑声，这暴风雨在这棵顽强拼搏的树面前，也只能发出那无可奈何的叹息声。

啊，树啊，你让我不得不赞美你!你的坚强让我想起中华民族的倔强、顽强的性格。你虽然没有桂花的香，也没有鸡蛋花的纯洁，但你自有你让人欣赏的毅力和勇气。

你如一个对世界充满好奇心的小孩，坚持不懈;

你如一个对明天充满信心的青年，勇往直前; 你又如一位已看透尘世间万物的老人，成熟稳重。

你让我想起马路边的行道树，它们为美化我们的生活环境，默默地奉献着一切。你们得到什么?只是寿命的减少。你们永远是奉献者的形象，永远扎根在我们的心里。

因此，我们要和它们一起分担。我们不能再乱砍滥伐，碳排放量。要积极植树造林，减少气体排放和垃圾，尽量节约使用资源。现在，许多环保人士进行或介绍低碳生活。想想要是地球所有人都这样做，做好自己，出一份力，哪怕是小事。那可怜的树至少就不会那么辛苦。让我们行动起来吧!

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

Write about our little collective today, we can in this small collective unscrupulous name-calling, slapstick, hit each other, we will not be angry, because those at the contrary, this is our own game, is also our silent agreement. My brother can scold himself, but he wont allow others to say anything. Normally when its fine, we have a faint, but we all worry about it. So-called love will come in time, meeting is the edge, knowing is a share, live together more than a year!

Chest ba jin, dao crazy junshan, tuptuo, little white face ah huang, big mouth rotten haizi, no filial piety (wu xiao), kaizi, small and cheap kangkang, good handsome father, Lao mei. Together we make up the mythical existence of 329. Why do you say that? Because we are all gods, ha ha.

329 is a sleepless night, belle is constant, shampoo, electric pot not buy themselves are "take" and basin are used to wash feet, washing footbath is to hold the sewage, waste water basin is to hold garbage, and then be dead with garbage, this is our recycling. 329 is free, when the so-called god closes a door for you, it will surely open a window for you. It is not bad, the door of the dormitory is closed at night, but can we stop the pursuit of freedom? Do we need the door when we have the window? The bed sheet also played its other function - the rope, flying the wall, not difficult.

Tell us about our members:

A man with a family, he kisses me every night with his wife. This guy is not a thing, always bully people mop, like bed overrun with people he want to yourself (reason) repeat reluctant, although poor mop can be helpless, under the Yin wei of the ba jin he also only succumb, more can spirit, he is coming to an end, not give money, get old the 6-foot mop. Ba jin a we are not as good as this man, and one he SanJin three out of the water, crisscrossed, well-informed, accumulated the command of practical experience, according to the words of his story to the little girl said, they must be surrendered, so he often teaches knife crazy chasing girls, but knife dont begin to understand, progress is not very big. Theres something to be proud of, of course.

Knife crazy this is a very role, remember to hide some after see him, because he had applied for the card with a knife, take with combating dao, but is now forced to confiscate, the somebody else a not happy, youre miserable, dont not letter, have a plenty of actual combat experience. But dont because he is a big old man, his grades are quite good, he always won a prize in some competition, he is a martial art.

Small white face ah huang, because of the relation with the current one medium and old greatly, so unscrupulous the destruction of the motherland flowers, often go to the kindergarten, primary school and so on. But its easy for him to catch up with a girl, and its like hes just trying to get on with him. Hes flirting with his girlfriend, and hes a little yellow dog whos going to bite his rival.

Mop, she also dont know whats wrong with may be hit by who, the whole a baldy, still owe the sector, is his way of life, and what is missing, take what, proficiency, like nobody, pick it up with ease, the Eva, shortcomings of luck, you said you what time when the hero is not good, such as guardian lamp will be destroyed, go against, finally fulfilled our predictions, provoke the disaster, fire, but also calculate embrace get beauty return.

The rotten sea son is also called big mouth, normally likes to float a flying car, also do not see him and the girl play, not only he is not sexual interest, still have what psychological or physical barrier.

Keiko is one of the best in the training team and has a regular distribution of muscles and a family of people.

Good handsome dad, because his surname is better, so the names of the children in the future need not worry, his son cheered handsome in the future, people call he is handsome, dad, daughter cheered the United States, people can call his wife a beautiful mother, so in the future will be all the world to marry his girl praise and envy, you say he damage loss? He has one shortcoming, which is that he has a weak ability to use his mouth, so he likes to do everything with his hands. He doesnt often argue with others, but he is weak.

Bremen, he gets up early every day, wakes us up, and has him without worrying about being late.

Small base, this guy is very eloquent, love to wander, is not a home, come back every night to wander, very late return. He speaks eloquence, eloquence, and perhaps he will be able to do all kinds of talents like zhou libo in the future.

No filial piety, inspired by his wife, is insisting on "semi-saccharism" for their love preservation, hope he can.

This is part of 329, waiting for the god-like creature, god-like miracle for you, I believe that 329 is no ordinary in the future, 329 brothers, life will be wonderful.

恍惚间，天暗了下来，云翻涌个不停，仿佛酝酿着什么阴谋。稚童仍在欢快地玩耍，全然不知危机悄然逼近，只是感谢云给他们遮住了烈日，遮住了阳光。稚童的父母忧虑着看着天，手中的伞不住地拍打着地，像在施什么法。

上学的学生也无心上课，手中握着笔，心却看着阴沉的天。授课的老师瞥一眼天，继续讲题，仿佛置身事外。放学的铃声响了起来，几乎是同时，地上的尘土像受了什么惊吓，一上一下地跳着舞。学生归心似箭，一放学便拎着书包向家里奔去，却又被一对无形的巨手牵制，左摇右摆，却无力再向前了。稚童一下子变了脸色，急着喊妈妈，最后哭喊声在风的咆哮中归于虚无。父母们顶着伞，把孩子搂了起来，一步一趔趄，往家的方向走去。原本撒欢的小猫小狗也像受到了致命的威胁，要么疯了一样找着主人回家，要么趴在地上颤抖。

尘土们上了天，又狠狠地砸下来，周而复始，带动了一些较小的石砾，终于，一棵树的枝梢在风和沙石的双重作用下咔嚓折断。平日里不可一世的树们也失去了剑指天穹的勇气，只被风像捏面团一般戏弄忽上忽下，直立，弯曲。稍稍安定一会儿，风就又迫不及待地过来折磨他们，树们愤怒了，抖动着树叶抗议着，可是依然无济于事。看着这地上世界的一切，云都哭了起来，泪水打湿了大地。风却没有收手的意思，倒像是嫌云的泪水碍事般，又飞回天上把出利剑和云搏斗了起来。剑光一闪，云的身子被劈伤了，哭得愈加的厉害，甚至喊了起来，那惨叫声往往吓得熟睡的孩子哇哇大哭。云和风的搏斗往往是刀光一闪。剑影一晃，伴随着的是云与风因受伤痛苦的惨叫和泪水。天上的打着正酣，地上的人们互相紧拥，胆战心惊地注视这一切。

终于风和云累了，悻悻地拖着伤疤累累的躯体离开了。太阳的光芒终于再次照亮了大地。风暴过去了，一切是那样祥和、宁静。鸟继续飞旋着唱歌，叶子上挂着几滴风和云的泪水。稚童们仍无忧无虑地玩耍，孩子像什么也没发生一样，大人和学生却心有余悸。

我们人类生活在地球上，地球上有许多东西需要我们保护，但是我们却没有在意。

We live on the earth, the earth there are many things we need protection, but we didnt care.

有些人不珍惜地球赐予我们的一切，例如人们乱砍乱伐，大量使用一次性筷子和乱扔塑料袋，制造白色垃圾等已经给大自然带来了许多环境问题，严重影响了我们的生活。还有大气污染，酸雨和臭氧层等带来的危害都是大自然给人类带来的灾害，人们乱砍乱伐，乱扔塑料袋和使用一次性筷子等，这些就是人们不尊重大自然而造成的，没有自然，便没有人类。这是世界一大朴素的真理，人们只会一味的抢夺自然，征服自然，只会破坏生态系统，咎由自取，使人类濒于困境。切记，保护环境就等于保护我们自己生存的环境。

Some people do not cherish the earth gives us all, for example, people cut down many trees, the extensive use of disposable chopsticks and throw plastic bags, producing white garbage has to nature brought many environmental problems, a serious impact on our lives. There are air pollution, acid rain and the ozone layer damage caused is human nature to bring disaster, people cut down many trees, throw plastic bags and disposable chopsticks, which is that people do not respect the nature and cause, no nature, no human beings. This is a big world, plain truth, people just blindly grab the nature, conquer nature, will only bring trouble to oneself, the destruction of the ecological system, humans dilemma. Remember, Protect environment is to protect our own living environment.

我们要保护这个脆弱的的地球，不要让茂密的森林，辽阔的草原和无边无际的海洋成为我们的回忆。

We want to protect this fragile earth, dont let the dense forests, vast grasslands and boundless ocean has become our memories.

现在起，我们应该保护环境，一起捍卫我们的家园。

Now, we should Protect environment, to defend our homeland.

Nature has given us everything, and our food and clothing cant live without it, so we should be grateful and look at nature with gratitude.

Gratitude it contains tolerance, but some people dont know the tolerance of natural, they only know by deforestation and killing of wild animals, only know to claim from the nature, but never written for nature to do what. The ancients of our country knew "the grace of the water of the people". But we still dont understand the true meaning of this sentence. When nature retaliates against us, we complain of nature and blame nature instead of tolerance. To know that nature hurts us much less than we do to it. The harm we suffer is nothing compared to the harm done to nature. Moreover, we have gained a lot from nature, and do not blame nature, let us treat nature with gratitude.

When the rising sun rises from the east, it brings light and warmth to us. He has never been stingy with what he has, giving us everything he has, like our selfless parents, who give their best to their children and never think of themselves.

When the rain falls on the earth, it moistens everything, gives birth to life, and gives the most sincere heart to people. It washes away the dirt from all things, and never complains that it is getting dirty. It is like the teacher who imparts knowledge, the hard work nourishes us, enables us to thrive without taking into account the dissipation of our energy.

When a breeze blows past you, it lifts the heat of the summer, and pays nothing in return. It always offers its most tender side to people, never to blame people easily. It is like an encouraging look in the distance, and when you fail, you touch your tired heart silently.

When a severe thunder comes, it seems to be a stern voice to your admonition, which may sound surprising, but it inspires and reminds you.

But now, the environment has been destroyed. The morning sun is not so soft; The rain is no longer pure; The breeze becomes violent and the air quality drops; The water became cloudy, even the atmosphere was empty, and the intense ultraviolet radiation hit the earth. Everything began to dry up and the environment began to deteriorate. Why is that? This is because humans do not appreciate gratitude, and do not appreciate nature. They keep taking away from nature, and impoverish the rich; To change the nature of goodness; To make the beauty of nature ugly. Now "blue sky white clouds float, white clouds under the horse run." The scene is gone, except that the smoke of the factory is dancing in the air to kill the chirping of birds. The effluent effluent flowing into the otherwise clean river has been able to extinguish the game of shrimp under the fish. Instead, the noisy sonatas of cars, the roaring symphony of factories... So nature is taking revenge on us, and in recent years, natural disasters have taken the lives of our loved ones, and we have suffered from the loss of our relatives. Its all because people dont appreciate nature and change nature, so now were going to save it and save ourselves, and the way to save it is to be grateful. Only every one have a grateful heart, to understand, to understand the true meaning of love, if we live in a world full of gratitude, full of love, then our life will be more beautiful, the sky will be more blue, pure, vast.

Let us be thankful for nature and love nature with our hearts so that we can live in harmony with nature.

[环境和谐生活英语作文

Sunday, my mother and I go to buy vegetables. I went to the vegetable market on the edge of the river, on the surface of the river is in a plastic bag, selling vegetables in plastic bags, people are using plastic bags, I remember the teacher said: a plastic bag to one square metre of land always useless, but for twenty years.

For our children, for our beautiful home, Ill initiative to use less plastic bags, shopping with a basket to let everyone keep up a potted flower. Love our earth, the love of beauty a pieces of foam grass dont use disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes. Stay away from the white pollution.

This HuanBaoRi let us love home, love the earth, away from pollution. Not contaminated.

I hope that every day is HuanBaoRi!

星期天，我和妈妈去买菜。我来到了菜市场边上的小河一看，小河的水面上都是塑料袋，卖菜的人在用塑料袋，人们也在用塑料袋，我想起老师说的话：一个塑料袋会把一平方米的地永远没用，可是要二十年。

为了我们的子孙后代，为了我们的美好家园，由我来倡议大家少用塑料袋，买菜用菜篮子让大家养起一盆花。爱我们的地球，爱美一片草地不用一次性筷子和泡沫饭盒。远离白色污染。

这个环保日让我们爱家园，爱地球，离开污染。不用污染过的东西。

我希望天天都是环保日!

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an

important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the

importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存） our natural resources and recycle（再循环） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.

Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I ‘m not using it. Fifth, it is imporment to save water and money.

Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.

高中英语作文暑假计划(1)

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

my sister likes always goes swimming in last summer she was very unlucky.

she put her clothes in an old was hard to lock she went to she played happily in the swimming hours later,she went out the water and took out the key to the soon she found she cant open it at spent about half an hour to open it but nothing course she couldnt wear a swimming suit and go was worry about it.

at last she was kicked the it opened!

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

温室里的花朵永远都是最脆弱的，学会独立是很重要的。下面是小编为你整理的关于独立的高中英语作文，希望你喜欢! 关于独立的高中英语作文篇1

Today in China,many families have only one child.So the children usually doted upon by all family members.Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently.

There are some ways to help children to be independent.Firstly,the child should have a chance to see the world around him.He must understand that there are various competitions in this world,and everyone can find his right position in the society only by individual efforts.Secondly,the parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable.Its impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.A child needs help from the beginning.Without any help,the child may lose his faith.At last,parents should let his child make decisions,which can temper his ability to deal with problems.

No parents can accompany the children for the whole life.It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate.Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world.

今日的中国,很多家庭都只有一个孩子.所以孩子往往成为全家人生活的焦点.有些孩子逐渐养成了依赖家长的习惯,从而导致他们缺乏自己解决问题的能力.

这里有几点可以帮助孩子变得独立.首先,孩子应当正式他周围的世界,每个人只有通过自己的努力才能在社会中找到他自己的位置.其次,家长应给予孩子足够的温暖让他感到舒适.不能要求每个孩子从不依赖父母.孩子需要一个起跑的平台.没有任何帮助,孩子或许会失去信念.最后,家长应让孩子做决定,如何依靠自己的能力解决问题.

没有父母可以陪伴孩子一辈子.决定自己的命运是孩子肩负的责任.只有独立的人才能在这个世界生活并取得成功. 关于独立的高中英语作文篇2

When I was very small, I was so envious about the adults, because they could do whatever they wanted and did not have to depend on their parents. For me, I did not have money and my parents limited my pocket money, so I couldn’t spend the money to buy whatever I wanted. It seems to me that being an adult is my only wish. Some day, I learned from the movie that being an adult was not that as perfect as I thought. In the movie, the man struggled to earn money to pay his bills, what’s more, he had to stay away from his family. Loneliness was always around him. To be independent means we can live our own way and make our own decision. We have more freedom. But at the same time, it also means more annoyance. So why just we enjoy this moment.

在我很小的时候,我很羡慕成年人,因为他们可以做任何他们想做的,不必依赖他们的父母。对我来说,我没有钱,我的父母限制我的零花钱,所以我无法花钱去买所有我想要的。似乎成为一个成年人是我唯一的愿望。有一天,我从这部电影中了解到，作为一个成年人也没有我想象中的那么完美。在电影中,那个人努力挣钱来支付他的账单,更重要的是,他不得不远离他的家人。寂寞总是是围绕着他。独立意味着我们可以有自己的方式生活,做自己的决定。我们有的自由。但与此同时,这也意味着的烦恼。所以为什么不享受这一刻呢。 关于独立的高中英语作文篇3

When we talk about being independent, we often think about leaving our parents and living alone. The mental independence is always ignored by people, mental independence means the person can measure the things and make the right decision. As for the children, even they move out and stay far away from their parents, but sometimes they just can’t control themselves, they will get the bad behavior, like smoking and drinking, their life is losing control. The young people need to cultivate their independent spirit, they should think by themselves, learn to take care of the other people, thus they can be the real independent. When a person grows up, they can be strong enough to support their lives and at the same time, they can be mature enough to make their own decision. They can tell what is wrong and what is right.

当我们谈到成为独立，总是想要离开父母，独自居住。精神上的独立总是被人们忽略，精神上的独立意味着一个人能衡量事情，做出正确的决定。对于孩子来说，虽然他们搬出去，远离父母，但是有时候他们无法自控，养成不好的习惯。比如抽烟和喝酒，他们的生活会失控。年轻人需要养成独立精神，他们应该自己思考，学着去照顾别人，这样才能真正的独立。当一个人成长了，他们才能够足够的强大去养活自己，同时，也能够足够成熟去做决定。他们能区分什么是好，什么是坏。

[有关独立的高中英语作文

参考提示：

1. Why is the school environment important?

2. What should we do to protect our school environment?

3. How will our school be like if we all protect it?

4.起始句：Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy. It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground. We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we? (102 words)

[英语作文：保护学校环境

Today, we read a lot about the passage to protect the environment. I recall ever happened in my side.

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

My school is a beautiful campus, you dont believe in? I take you to visit my school.

You see, walked into the door, and two rows of stand proudly welcome our arrival, it is like a soldier standing guard, guard our campus. Back is a beautiful flower, open be riotous with colour of flowers, very good and diligent bees in the above step honey; and a beautiful butterfly there is dancing in the air, very good! Bed is behind the teaching building, see the classroom desks and chairs placed in neat, but it is our indispensable faithful partner, every classmates upright sitting concentrate ones attention on class there, fall over each other to speak, always came the sound of reading, a bent on learning. The teaching building of the right there is a basketball court, teaching to the left of the building is a large playground, where there are a lot of students are playing; every Monday, all the students went to the playground to the raising of the national flag. Playground on the left is a green lawn, where you can play, play football,,,,,, can be fun. The lawn is surrounded by a stand gracefully erect poplars, they be conscientious and do ones best to stand there, as if to defend the national dongliangzhicai. In looking at the outside is walls, walls covered with ivy, in the fall, ivy leaves slowly turned red, very good-looking, is really a beautiful scenery line.

This is my school, I love my school.

Today, when I awaked up, I found the air-conditioner didn’t work. I used the control, but it still didn’t work. I knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. I went downstairs. My father told me two air-conditioner and two netputer had been broken. Because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. It led to the trouble. Oh! Whenever the government will let the factory use electric? If it lasts longer, I will be crazy!!

示例一：

Dear____,

There will a _____(内容) at/in______(地点) on____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at _______(具体时间). This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排). At around______(时间)，__________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming