高中关于环境的英语作文模板【20篇】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

“Dear Andy-How are youYour mother and I are fine .We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat, Love, Mom and Dad.”

范文: The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of

communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.

As far as Im concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.

To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.

[高中关于网络对人们日常交流影响的英语作文

I still remember the first time I went to the zoo.

When I was only five years old, my mother took me there.We took the camera and went to the station together. There were so many monkeys, tigers, lions, wolves and other animals in the zoo. We took many photos in the zoo with the animals. I was pleased to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active.

I spent a nice day. But on my way home, I began to feel sorry for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must have felt lonely, I thought. Every day, the only thing they could do was to sit there and wait for food.

我仍然记得第一次去动物园的那一天。

5岁那年，妈妈带我去动物园。我们带了相机一起过去。那里有猴子、老虎、狮子和狼等等，我们跟它们照了很多相。我很高兴能同时看见那么多活灵活现的动物，他们看上去又活泼又可爱。

我度过了快乐的一天。可是在我回家的路上，我开始替它们难过起来。人们把它们从父母和朋友身边捉走，它们一定感觉很孤单，我想。它们每天惟一可做的事就是等着人们来喂食。

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to

improve his way of life。 With the tools of technology he has altered many

physical features of the earth。 He has transformed woodlands and prairies into

farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or

hydroelectric power。 Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining

marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways。

However， mans changes to the physical environment have not always had

beneficial results。 Today， pollution of the air and water is an increasing

danger to the health of the planet。 Each day thousands of tons of gases e out of

the exhausts of motor vehicles。 Smoke from factories pollutes the air of

industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside。 The pollution

of water is equally harmful。 The whole ecological balance of the sea is being

changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless。

Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before。 As we know，

massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even

poses a great threat to mans existence。 Indifference to these problems will

mean mitting suicide。 Therefore， effective measures should be taken and laws

passed to conserve environment。 Otherwise，man is certain to suffer from the

serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living

surroundings。

Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a clean world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution

With the development of our society， energy in the world bees more and more

limited， so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our

environment。 As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy

at home。 For example， first， we can turn off the light as well as other

appliances when we are not using them。 Second， recycle the waste water， paper

and other waste so that we can reuse them。 Whats more， it is suggested to use

public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all， everyone can make a great contribution to our environment。 I

hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy， like energy from the wind

and solar.

In the forest, groups of trees, flowers in full bloom. W as usual, settled on a tree east peck peck, peck peck, in an effort to save the tree.

Suddenly, it saw an intruder -- a lumberjack, and was holding a pair of wood chopper in cut down a tree, and idly smoking a cigarette. "Snapping" 1, cigarette butts havent put out was he ruthlessly fell to the ground. Didnt he dont know, put out the cigarette may cause a fire? Look at he was staring, eyes shining appearance, saw a lot of money coming toward him must!!!! Woodpecker angry thought, immediately raised a nameless fire! Woodpeckers flew to quickly the woodcutters back, with a sharp mouth pecked his head. Peck, thought: it seems like locust tree grandpa is not wrong, the human mind there really is "greed" worm! Otherwise, why cut down a tree? Why and destruction of resources, do damage to the environment? Simply, do good deeds, to this piece of wood therapy!!!! The lumberjack the woodpecker attacks, at that time have no reaction to come over, paused was holding his head thrown off wood chopper ran quickly!

Through the cartoon, revealed the endless greed and lust. Through this cartoon satire of the human, telling people to cherish resources, protecting the environment! Yes! Hugo once said, let the wind no longer abroad and in the earth a green ground! Human destroy the natural environment, have also been punished, sandstorm, mud-rock flow, drought, floods and other countless natural disaster. Caused countless people sacrifice, is a human deserving.

With joy dance steps, stop sand, make the birds dance, make the green!

森林里，树木成群，百花盛开。啄木鸟像往常一样，停在一棵树上东啄啄，西啄啄，在给大树治病。

突然，它看见一位不速之客——一位伐木工人，正拿着一把柴刀在砍树，一边还悠闲地抽着烟。“啪嗒”一声，烟头还没熄灭就被他无情地摔到了地上。难道他不知道，没熄灭的烟头会引起火灾吗?看着他目不转睛，两眼放光的样子，一定看见了许多钞票朝他飞来了吧!啄木鸟气愤的暗想道，顿时升起了一股无名之火!啄木鸟飞快地飞到那个伐木工人的背上，用尖尖的嘴巴啄他的脑袋。一边啄，一边暗想：看来槐树爷爷的话真没有错，人类的脑子里真的有“贪婪虫”!要不然，干嘛砍树呢?干嘛破坏资源，干嘛破坏环境呢?干脆，做做善事，给这段木头治治病吧!那位伐木工人突遭啄木鸟袭击，一时没反应过来，愣了一下便飞快地扔下柴刀捂着脑袋就跑了!

透过这幅漫画，透露出了人的无穷无尽的贪婪和欲望。借着这幅漫画讽刺了人类，告诫人们要珍惜资源，保护环境!是的!雨果曾经说过，让风沙不再猖狂，换地球一片绿色铺垫!人类破坏了自然环境，也受到了应有的惩罚，沙尘暴，泥石流，干旱，洪水泛滥等数不清的自然灾难接踵而来。造成了无数人的牺牲，是人类应受的。

带着欢乐舞步，让风沙停止，让小鸟起舞，让绿色腾飞吧!

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to ones growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of ones life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

示例：

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍). In the first

place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

保护环境也许是大家心中都呼吁的，大家都想生活在好的环境当中。以下是小编整理的英语环境保护类作文，供大家参考，希望能给大家带来帮助。

英语环境保护类作文【1】

WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment

Hello,everyone.

I’mLiHua.

It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.

Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.

Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

Thesecondthingwecandoistoreuse(再利用)theoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.

Weshouldalsoneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomsinordertosaveenergy.

What’smore,itwouldbebetterifwewalkorrideabiketoschool.

Weshouldtryourbesttoreducepollutionandwaste.

Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivities(日常活动)canmakearealdifferenceto(对…有影响)theenvironment.

Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

Howtoprotecttheenvironment?

Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.

Sowehavetoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

Herearesomeways.

First,wecanstopdrivingourpersonalcars.

Wecangotoschoolorworkonfootorbybus.

Notonlycanitprotectenvironment,butalsoitisgoodforourhealth.

Second,wearenotsupposedtothrowaroundlitteranywhere.

Instead,weshouldputthemintothedustbin.

Andit’sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.

Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefoodandsoon.

Fourth,weshouldprotectthetreesandweshouldplantmoretrees.

Ithinkifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,ourworldwillbemuchbetter.

英语环境保护类作文【2】

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.

Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.

First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.

Saving water also matters much.

Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.

In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.

More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

(1)关于环境保护(水资源节约)的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives .

We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on .

In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.

But now,people cut down many trees.

Air pollution and water polloution are very serious .

The environment around us becomes very terrible .

We should protect our environment.

First, we should plant many trees to keep water.

Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.

Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river .

Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.

Finally, we can ask more people to join us.

环保作文典型句子

1.It’s our duty to save wate

2.As we know , water is very important to man, 3.

we can’t live without water.

4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5.But some people don’t care about it .

6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7.Its our duty to protect our environment。

8.It is very important to take care of our environment

9.We should not throw litter onto the ground

10.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 11.

We should plant more flowers and trees。

12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

17.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.

It is everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.

(7)保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.

Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.

Or it may cause a lot of problems.

It may pollute the air and water.

People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.

Our city has started to face the problem.

Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .

Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.

Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.

People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.

We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.

导语：相信每个人都会发现自己校园美丽的景色，快来跟小编说说吧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When the East is reflecting fish-belly white, that piece covered up red is coming out. When teachers and administration staff dormitory this veil also cannot block from her glowing red face again time, she no longer covers up simply, no longer shy, entire development in ours front. Under the rosy-colored clouds at dawn classroom building, meets one, as soon as row after row, increased for the beautiful campus morning has wiped red Time the setting sun in the western sky campus, has the irresistible beauty. That is one kind detailed and peaceful, that is one kind of vigorous vitality. The crimson setting sun according to on the level of the lake, is static does not have the sound, the green water plant to embellish, is swinging, the partner has the breeze, has aroused the intermittent ripples. The fish have a good swim heartily in the water, whether also cheers for this campus? In the classroom building stands upright which from two transmits the intermittent ringing book sound, that is on the Beethoven piano the harmonious music, that is a day-long start. Occasionally transmits the intermittent delightful laughter along with the breeze, that is when earnestly studies assiduously all day section of interludes, that is the happy joyful testimony. When schoolmates are welcoming the rosy-colored clouds at dawn, the stride walks on campus beautiful trail time, that is He Zhong the vitality! When schoolmates tread the setting sun to pull mutually talks and laughs merrily, that also is He Zhong satisfaction!

【参考译文】

东方正反射着鱼肚皮的白，那片红色的那块就要冒出来了。当教师和管理人员宿舍这帷幕也无法阻挡她再次发光的红色脸的时候，她再也不掩饰了，不再害羞，整个发展在我们面前。在教学楼在黎明的玫瑰色的云彩，符合一，尽快鳞次栉比，增加美丽的校园今天上午有时间抹去红色在西方天空校园夕阳，具有不可抗拒的美丽。这是一种细致而安宁的，是一种轰轰烈烈。克林姆森夕阳照到水平的湖，是静态的没有声音，的绿色水植物点缀，是摆动，合作伙伴有微风，激起阵阵涟漪。鱼儿在水里有一个很好的游，是否也为这校园欢呼?在课堂上，从2个传来的声音中，有一个从两个传来的声音，那就是贝多芬钢琴上的和谐音乐，那是一天的开始。偶尔传输随着微风的间歇愉快的笑声，这是在认真研究，刻苦整天部分插曲，这是幸福快乐的证词。当同学们在晨光中迎接玫瑰色的云朵时，就在校园里走过了一步一步的时光，那就是他中的活力!当同学踏夕阳拉互相谈笑风生，这也是他钟满意!

Nowadays, as the development of high technology, people like to use

computer, they use computer to read the news, to play the game and so on. Now

more and more computer functions have been developed, people like to do business

on the computer, it saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.

Shopping online is most people’s choice today, but it has disadvantages. First,

the products will be not in good quality, people can’t touch the products, they

only can see the pictures, so they can’t figure out the real products’ quality.

Second, when people pay the money online, they will have the chance to leak out

their message, their online account will be attacked by the hackers and thus to

lose the money. Of course, shopping online is more and more popular, we must

take care of personal message when shopping online.

I study in a high school, the school is far away from my home, so I have to live in the school.

The first day I came to the school, the headmaster led me to a dormitory, he said I would have three roommates.

I was the first one to come, so I waited a minute to meet my roommates.

At last, I saw them, they are from different places, I learned how to get along with them. Li Hua loves music so much, he can play guitar, we hear him play guitar when we don’t have class.

Wang Hai is into reading all kinds of novels, sometimes he will read a novel the whole night. Su Kai likes playing basketball, he watches all the news about NBA.

While I like playing tennis, though we have different hobby, we share our happy and sorrow, the difference makes our life colorful.

我在一所高中上学，学校离家里很远，所以我要在学校住。我第一天来到学校的时候，班长把我领带一件宿舍里，说我将会有三个室友。

我是第一个来到的，所以我等了下才见到室友。最后，我见到了他们，他们来自不同的地方，我学着如何与他们相处。

李华很喜欢音乐，他会弹吉他，当我们没有课的时候，就听他弹吉他。王海喜欢读各种小说，有时候他会一整夜都看小说。苏凯喜欢打篮球，他看所有关于NBA的新闻。然而我喜欢打网球，虽然我们有不同的兴趣爱好，但是我们分享喜怒和哀乐，差异让我们的生活变得多彩。

[高中英语作文：我的室友

导语：关于环境保护的英语作文怎么写?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关关于环境保护的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。 关于环境保护的英语作文1

There are more high-rise apartment buildings built in the city we live to accommodate more city dwellers. To make room for these constructions, a large number of trees are cut down. We have to be constantly afflicted with the noise and air pollution everyday. Obviously, we are paying the cost of the development.

Even the most developed countries are troubled with environmental issues. In fact, the more developed the country is, the severer the problem has. To maintain our economy prosperity and stability, we have to be in full operations and spread the workload in industry fields. As a result, we may seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. The consumption of natural resources has been a big problem. It is admitted that the world economy is booming with the satisfaction of environment. However, we have made a blunder by equating material prosperity with better living standards.

A better life should be a life closer to nature. The modern lifestyle is best characterized by hectic, mass-productive and seemingly comfortable. But actually something originally natural and invaluable has been lost. We are no longer able to breathe fresh air, take a walk in the woods or even look at the stars in the sky as the stars are obscured by smog and artificial lights.

Hence, we need to curb the quick tempo of life in order to protect our environment and ironically improve our life. Science and technology thus should be employed to create a harmonious relationship between mankind and nature. A better environment means much more than material comforts. Besides, by slowing down a little bit, our life would turn out to be less stressful. To have a better life, we need take effective measures right now.

The current environment damage stems from the misguided conception that material wealth is equivalent to a better life. In reality, environmental protection serves as the catalyst of our very pursuit of better life rather than a deterrent 关于环境保护的英语作文2

Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment

Protect the environment, is to protect human survival environment, make the earth from pollution. Environmental protection consciousness, starts from me, starts from dribs and drabs, start with a small paper scraps.

The classmates you know? "Environmental protection" this two word write very easy, but it is very difficult to do. If we dont do "environmental protection", then maybe in five years later, maybe after ten years, maybe in the future one day, and what will happen to our world? May be a grey day, you can see garbage everywhere, every some time will come a sandstorm, would come so many people unable to imagine...

I really did not dare to imagine again, write down again, this really is terrible. But now how many people are really in the environmental protection? You see, every trash can next to have full of rubbish. Although the rubbish is only one step away from the trash, but around and no one will put the rubbish into the trashcan, you both do turn a blind eye to it; How many trees have been cut down, sent to the factory, to make a one-off chopsticks, for those who covet convenient use, make it match, make paper towel... And then to the market to sell. I think if these items will talk, they would have said such a sentence: "wake up! Dont damage the environment again, dont destroy our home again, you will regret later. Dont you dont want to be a family? Dont want the earth? If you want these things, then began to protect us, and begin to protect your dribs and drabs around!"

Now you may have a little regret! Maybe thinking about a variety of ways to save the world, to save our home! Actually very simple, we just have to start from around things. See waste paper fell to the ground just bend over to pick it up; See saplings fall down, just a few friends together, righting it together, together to help it grow; Protect wildlife, covet them delicious meat, that no longer will they brutally skinned meat; To open a small speech, called on people to protect the environment, protect the people and objects around. Every little bit, starts from the minor matter, starts from the side, hard for the earth.

Let us act, protect the environment, do a good job in environmental protection. Dont let the noise of the earths environment is damaged again!

保护环境，就是保护人类生存的环境，使地球不受到污染。环保意识，从我做起，从点点滴滴做起，从一张小纸屑开始做起。

同学们你们知道吗?“环保”这两个字写起来十分容易，但是做起来却十分的困难。如果我们不做到“环保”，那么也许在五年后，也许在十年后，也许就在未来的某一天，我们的世界又将会变成什么样子的呢?可能是天灰蒙蒙的，到处都可以看到垃圾，每隔三两天就会来一次沙尘暴，就会来许许多多人们无发想象的事情……

我真的不敢再想象下去、再写下去了，这真的太可怕了。但是如今又有多少的人是真真正正地在环保呢?你们看，每个垃圾桶旁都有数不胜数的垃圾。尽管这些垃圾离垃圾桶只有一步之遥，但是四周围来来往往的人没有一个人会将这些垃圾投入垃圾桶内，大家对它都不约而同的做到视而不见;有多少棵树在被砍伐，送往工厂，做成一次性筷子，给那些贪图方便的人使用，做成火柴，做成纸巾……然后到市集上去卖。我想如果这些物品会说话，他们一定会说这么一句话:“醒醒吧!不要再破坏环境了，不要再破坏自己的家园了，你们以后一定会追悔莫及的。难道你们不想要家了吗?不想要地球了吗?如果你还想要这些东西的话，那就请你们开始保护我们，开始保护你们身边的点点滴滴吧!”

现在大家也许有点后悔了吧!也许在想各种各样的方法来挽救这个世界，来挽救我们的家园吧!其实很简单，我们只需从身边的小事做起。看到有废纸掉在地上就弯腰将它捡起;看到小树苗倒了，就几个小伙伴合力，一起将它扶正，一起帮助它成长;保护野生动物，不再贪图它们那鲜美的肉，将它们残忍地剥皮吃肉;开一次小小的演讲会，呼吁人们保护环境，保护身边的人和物。一点一滴，从小事做起，从身边做起，为地球而努力。

让我们行动起来，保护环境，做好环保。不要让地球的环境再次受到破坏了!

Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. However, we often turn a

blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt the love.

One day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam

in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for

the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When

the dishes were served, I forund none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and

wanderde on the street for a while,hungry. Then I walked to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate

told me that it was my mother ther that had brought it here.After opening the

box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes was moist with tears.

Mother gave me her love without asking for return, How deep mother love

is!

Humans have only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, the environmental pollution and ecological destruction have on human social and economic development and peoples normal life constitutes the real threat. Take good care of the environment, advocate civilization, is the human moral and responsibility.

We want to clean the earth, eager to healthy earth, eager to the homes of environmental protection, eager to green, health, community health... Let us use love to pay attention to changes in the environment, with passion to spread the idea of environmental protection, with actions to shoulder the important task of environmental protection. Starts from me, start from now, intravenous drip minor matter, starts from the side the environmental commitment into action.

Remember, protect the earth, is to protect ourselves.

人类只有一个地球。他是生命的摇篮，是人类共有的家园。然而，环境污染与生态破坏已经对人类的社会经济发展和人们的正常生活构成了现实威胁。爱护环境，崇尚文明，无疑是人类自身的道义和责任。

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

The older I grow, the more I appreciate children. Now, at my 80th birthday, I salute them again. Children are the most wholesome part of the race, the sweetest, for they are freshest from the hand of God. Whimsical, ingenious, mischievous, they fill the world with joy and good humor. We adults live a life of apprehension as to what they will think of us; a life of defense against their terrifying energy; a life of hard work to live up to their great expectations. We put them to bed with a sense of relief---and greet them in the morning with delight and anticipation. We envy them the freshness of adventure and the discovery of life. In all these ways, children add to the wonder of being alive. In all these ways, they help to keep us young.

Going to high school is my first time to leave home. I have to live in school from Monday to Friday. I like to stay away from my parents for some time, because I can make my own choice and be free to go anywhere. My friends and I like to spend the weekend in the countryside that near the city we live. It is the short travel that I can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery, but also learn to be independent. The things that nature teaches me are a lot. I can see from the color of the cloud to predict the weather and the sound of of animals have different meanings. All of these are hard to know from the books. I have my own thinking from these trips, and the way to take care of myself helps me to grow up.

Everybody is responsible for protecting the environment, but in real life, often someone will not comply with this important environment, they often littering, spitting, quality and poor people will still defecate indiscriminately. However, we dont young pioneers in this way, we want to put an end to these bad habits, and destroy them all.

Now, in a lot of greening the ground will have some clues in the form of brand like this: "it is forbidden to practice (on) on the lawn", but these clues than those rich appeal, and impressive clues is a little stiff, rich taste, and can move the clues, like: "dont step on me, Im afraid of pain!" , "in addition to what also dont take away the memory, dont leave nothing but footprints!" "The grass there is life, the first step for green". They has distinguishing feature very much, also very attractive; Resistance is euphemistic and person aftertaste.

I often see on television, many public service ads are saying: everyone as long as we open a window, the world will be more bright.

Today is the Shanghai environmental clean-up day a day a month, two dozen of Shanghai government cadres to work together to protect our environment; The edge of the road, volunteers in picking up trash, pick up a cigarette first, visible from Shanghai how love Labour, love how clean and how love and health!

I sincerely hope that our shaoxing people also want to so love labor! Let us together for the sake of the environment, to act together!

保护环境人人有责，但是在现实生活中，却往往有人会不遵守这条重要的环境，他们经常会乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰，素质再差一点儿的人还会随地大小便。可是，我们少先队员不会这样，我们要杜绝这些坏习惯，把他们全都消灭掉。

现在，在许许多多的绿化地上都会插有这样形式的一些提示语牌子：“严禁践(踩)踏草坪”，只不过这些提示语比起那些富有情趣，又能打动人的提示语比较生硬一点儿，那些富有情趣的，又能打动人的提示语，就像：“别踩我，我怕疼!”、“ 除了记忆什么也别带走，除了脚印什么也别留下!” “小草有生命，足下多留‘青’”。它们就很有特色，也很吸引人;既委婉含蓄，又耐人回味。

我常常在电视上看到，许许多多的公益广告都在说：只要我们每个人都打开一扇窗，世界将会变得更加明亮。

今天，是上海每月一日的环境清洁日，上海二十多名机关干部们携手保护环境;马路边上，志愿者们在捡垃圾，捡香烟头等，可见上海人有多么热爱劳动，有多么爱清洁，多么爱卫生啊!

我真心地希望，我们绍兴县的人也要那么地热爱劳动啊!让我们一起为了环境而努力，一起去付出行动吧!