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初中英语作文写作技巧初中英语作文(精彩20篇)

导语:在高考英语作文中,结尾能够用对单词,往往能够前后呼应,起到最佳效果。下面是开学吧小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

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感悟生命作文及写作技巧

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前不久,我读了一本海伦·凯勒的书——《假如给我三天光明》,我真切感受到活着的意义。

文中主要讲海伦·凯勒自幼患病,导致两耳失聪、双目失明。在安妮·莎莉文老师的帮助下,她经过不懈的努力,最后上了哈佛大学,以优异的成绩获得了学士学位。她的世界无光、无声,她对光明世界充满憧憬,她写道,假如给她三天光明,她要透过“灵魂之窗”看到那些鼓励她生活下去的善良、温厚与心怀感动的人们;她要在黎明起身,去看黑夜变成白昼的动人奇迹;她要到为生活而奔忙的人们经常去的地方,去体验他们的快乐、忧伤、感动和善良。

海伦凭着一颗坚强的心最终在逆境中崛起,她用自己的事例告诉我们:要正确面对困难。每一个人都会遇到困难,但千万不能退缩,而是要想办法解决,设法战胜困难!看看我们的身边,有多少人随意践踏自己的生命:一个失业的邻居,他认为自己已经不能再走进这个社会,选择了自行了断;一些情感遭受挫折的人,他们总觉得天要塌下来似的,希望一死了之……再想想自己,我更觉得很惭愧:以前,我总是虚度光阴,得过且过,和海伦一比,我无地自容。

是啊,生命之花是绚烂的,也是脆弱的,稍不珍惜就会枯萎,凋零。一个残疾人都那么珍惜生命,我们有什么理由糟践自己。让我们从现在开始,不要因贪玩而失去了宝贵的时间;让我们从现在开始,珍爱生命,让生命之花永远绽放!

点评

作文时,我们往往在求新求异的思维中,让最过平常的事物和感受被忽视。但是,最平凡的也是最伟大的。小作者在这篇习作中,用最平常不过的读后感给我们了一个生命的启迪,那就是——不要虚度光阴。文章在简明扼要的开头之后,用饱含激情的笔墨向我们发出了呼喊,两段中都用了排比句式,有效增强了文章的感染力。文章语言并不华丽,但下笔饱满,情真意切。

写作技巧拓展阅读:感悟生命

近段,我们学习了本组课文,还搜集了有关的资料,对生命有了进一步的认识,让我们把这段时间的学习和收获写下来。可以写写自己了解到的生命现象,也可以写写身边的那些热爱生命的故事,还可以写写自己获得的感受、得到的启发。内容要具体,语句要通顺,要表达出自己的真实情感。

老师:同学们,在碧绿的大海里,鱼儿在自由地遨游;在蔚蓝的天空下,马儿在尽情地奔跑;在茂盛的树林里,鸟儿在欢快地鸣唱……这个世界最生机盎然的就是生命!正是这一条条鲜活的生命啊,让我们的整个地球也鲜活起来。有这样一首歌——《在我生命中的每一天》,歌中唱道:“看时光飞逝,我祈祷明天……”每当那熟悉的旋律响起,我就感到生命的可贵 。这节课我们就围绕生命这一永恒的话题,来谈谈自己的看法,好吗?

小丫:好呀!通过这一阶段的综合性学习,我对生命有了更深的理解。前不久,我在一本书上看到著名作家史铁生的故事,文中讲到:史铁生病残之后,在无尽的痛苦中整日与地坛为伴,用残缺的身体,说出了最为健全而丰满的思想,思考生命,写出了《我与地坛》《命若琴弦》等生命之思,成为现代文学史上“思想的巨人”。

老师:史铁生在病残的情况下并没有放弃生命,反而更加争取、珍爱自己的生命,这是多么的难能可贵!毛豆,你又有什么收获呢?

毛豆:有呀!我的发现可多了,我在网上查到司马迁受宫刑以后,忍辱负重,用不完整的生命写出了《史记》;我在弘一法师的传记中了解到:弘一法师在圆寂前,再三叮嘱弟子把他的遗体装龛时,在龛的四个角下各垫上一个碗,碗中装水,以免蚂蚁虫子爬上遗体后在火化时被无辜烧死。好几次看弘一法师的传记,读到这个细节,我总是为弘一法师对于生命深切的怜悯与敬畏之心所深深感动;我还在一本书上看到《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的作者奥斯特洛夫斯基,在战斗中身体受损,双目失明,凭借顽强的毅力继续战斗,并且完成了这部世界名著,他最大的愿望就是拥有健康的身体。

老师:是呀!在我们身边,这样的事例还有很多,比如张海迪,她高位截瘫,却身残志坚;桑兰,在受伤以后不屈不挠,成为信心和阳光的象征……他们都用那坚韧不拔的精神阐释了生命的真谛。除此之外,你们还了解到了我们身边哪些热爱生命的东西?

毛豆:在我们身边,有许多热爱生命的人:辛勤培育我们的老师,治病救人的医生、 护士,忠于职守的警察叔叔……他们用劳动创造着美好的生活,也使自己的生命充满光彩。

小丫:其实还有许多动植物也十分珍爱自己的生命,比如被踩到的蚂蚁、小草等等,它们都不会随意放弃自己的生命,而总是以顽强的精神活了下来。

老师:你们可真是生活的有心人,通过一个阶段的观察,发现了这么多热爱生命的事例。可是这么多的事例,我们写什么好呢?

小丫:我觉得应该选择自己感受最深刻的来写,这样才能写得有声有色,有真情实感。

毛豆:我觉得应该选择最震撼自己心灵的事例来写,因为这样才能把内容写得生动形象。

老师:你们说的都很有道理,虽然我们能写的内容很多,但如果选择感受最深刻的、最震撼自己心灵的内容来写,这样不仅有话可说,而且能使文章更加有血有肉。那我们在写这一篇文章时应注意什么呢?

毛豆:我想,“生命”这个主题是很大的,如果面面俱到,就会使得自己的文章空洞无物,所以我们要从身边的一个人物、一件小事写起,就写身边司空见惯的平凡小事。

老师:说得对,作文最忌空洞了。要避免这一点,还要做到真实。选择的内容要贴近自我,贴近自我的心灵,写出自己的体验,自己的想法,自己的个性。 此外,在构思时,我们还要注意什么?

小丫:还要注意选材要新。首先想一想:别人会写些什么呢?我还能写些什么呢?我怎么才能写得更好呢?要做到与众同。

老师:有道理。同学们,生命是飞蛾求生的欲望;生命是一棵棵不屈向上、茁壮生长的瓜苗;生命是一声声沉稳而有规律的心跳;生命是老树枯枝上的新芽;生命是展翅高飞的雄鹰……现在就让我们拿起笔来,开始今天的习作之旅,把自己心中那最光彩有力的生命写下来吧!

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更多相似作文

篇1:成长英语作文初中

全文共 815 字

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Growing up is like running water,unconsciously from summer to

autumn.Years,whether happy or worry,is my growing experience,all is my stepping

stone on the road to success.

Happiness and worry is always two abandoned partner,they take care of each

other,everyone dont want trouble stay.Some people feel that there is no

happiness but feel that fate in torment them,in the world of light and dark,good

and evil.they are all separated lived,but only happiness and troubles is

"neighbors",because only with the happiness and worry,our childhood will be rich

and colorful.

Childhood,not only have like candy generally sweet and happy,like medicine

bitter troubles,and obstinate stubborn,I naughty smile.I alight to chase the

pace of growth,hold on to me that a good age.

The pace of growth continues,it does not return,cant go back.

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篇2:关于初三英语写作技巧汇总

全文共 1728 字

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一、认真审题,切中题意

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容,在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

三、语言通顺,表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用

自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:①外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等;②内心境界:

glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;③感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等;④动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示并列关系的过渡词:and,aswellas,or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词:first,andthen,

finally,after,before,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthe

meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually等。

四、不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

五、锦上添花,量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1)句型多样化,不要i(we)……到底,使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

六、书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。

七、检查错误

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

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篇3:难忘的事初中生英语作文

全文共 1536 字

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(1)别人帮助我

We became friends by accident. One day Jack was playing basketball on the playground. Amazed at how skillful he was, I made up my mind to play as well as him. I was grateful when he agreed to teach me. Every time when I wanted to give up halfway, it was Jack who encouraged me. Gradually, I mastered the skills and became confident enough to challenge the best players in our school.

(2)我帮助别人

It happened on a Friday when I was seated in a crowded bus, heading for my school. It was just at that moment that an elderly lady with her little grandson stepped onto the bus. Immediately, I offered my seat to them without hesitation. The elderly lady expressed her great appreciation to me and we enjoyed a pleasant short trip together.

(3)做家务表示对父母的感恩

Being a 15-year-old middle school student and feeling my parents have done so much to me, I have been considering what I can do for them to show my gratitude. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I decided to take this opportunity to do something helpful for our family. Not only did I clean the bowls and cookers, but I put all the messy things away. Tired and sweaty, I was about to open the door to throw rubbish when my parents showed up at the door. They were amazed to see what I had done and praised me. From then on, I determined to work harder to do more for my family.

【参考译文】

作为一名15岁的中学生,我觉得我的父母对我做了这么多,我一直在考虑我能为他们做些什么来表达我的感激之情。上星期日,当我的父母外出购物时,我决定借此机会为我们的家庭做些有益的事情。我不但清洁了碗和炊具,而且把所有乱七八糟的东西都拿走了。当我的父母出现在门口时,我正忙着打开垃圾扔垃圾的门。他们惊奇地看到我做了什么,表扬了我。从那时起,我下定决心要更加努力地为我的家庭做更多的事情。

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篇4:关于失败英语作文初中

全文共 686 字

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I did very bad in the mid-term exams two weeks ago. After that, my life

seemed to be so dark and hard. My parents felt disappointed to me, and they

always told me to study during my free time. I couldnt watch TV for more than

half an hour and I couldnt search the Internet or play games. Besides, I feel

depressed and I almost lost my heart. But yesterday, my friend came to see me.

She knew I was not happy. She encouaged me that nothing is impossible. If I

could try hard from now on, I would do good in my study. Where there is a will,

there is a way. Only confidence and hardwork can pull me out from failure. If I

want to be good as before, I have to let this failure go and restart again.

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篇5:小学说明文的写作技巧

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导语:我们在写作的时候说明文有什么样的写作技巧呢?以下是小编为大家分享的小学说明文的写作技巧,欢迎借鉴!

说明文,即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说,要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象,然后用准确的语言,结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义,即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别,以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机,可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较,即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同,从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较,将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性,不能生拉硬扯,也不能不尊重客观事实,胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点,有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等,这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明,适当地引用一些历史文献,就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史,从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中,列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等,都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同,说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等,后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征,常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法,事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征,地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候,在同一篇文章中,几种说明手法都要用到,相辅相成,互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点,就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯:

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察,而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲,观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌,后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部,是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神,写出事物的内涵、原理等,则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外,如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理,这篇文章就会有说服力,使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小,应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序,文章才能条理清晰,让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种,即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等,往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法,往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理,往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

当然,大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此,在写作时,我们要合理地安排好说明顺序,理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作,可以先写水的外形特征,再写水的分类,然后写水的用途,这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形,再写水的成因,最后写水给人类带来的利与害,这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征,再一一细述,就是总分式。

说明文的特点

说明文是一种对事物作客观说明的一种文体,目的在于给予读者知识。中学生对说明文的写作最感头痛,往往举步维艰。其实,说明文的写作并非像同学们所害怕的那样,只要理顺了头绪,把阅读说明文和写作说明文结合起来,以阅读课文为写作借鉴的范例,多观察、多分析、多练习,就能逐步学会选用恰当的说明方法,正确而有条理地说明事物的特征

第一,要写好一篇说明文,首先得分清说明文和记叙文的区别。说明文的写作是授人以知,让人明白,记叙文写作目的是以情感人、让人动情。说明文只是说明事物的特征,阐明原理,介绍知识,说明是手段。说明文与议论文的区别,主要在于说明文的目的主要是说明,议论文的目的则主要是说理;说明文要求把实体事物或抽象事理本身的情况说清楚,议论文则要求提出个人对议论对象的看法或主张

第二,要完成一篇说明文,须将说明文的特点烂熟于心。说明文的特点主要有说明性、知识性、科学性、实用性。只有很好地掌握了说明文的这些特点,才能将说明文写好

第三,须将说明文的类型分清楚,如果从内容上而言,说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文,如果从表达方式上分,可以分为平实说明文和科学小品文事物说明文:以具体事物为说明对象,将事物是怎样的作为说明重点,对事物的状态、性质、功能、构造、发展变化等特征,进行科学说明。事理说明文:以事物的发生,发展变化以及相互联系的成因等为说明对象的说明文,说清怎么样和为什么,使人不仅知其然,还要知其所以然平实性说明文:是指用平实、简洁、明白的语言对事物的外形,内部结构,功用及种属关系加以较客观的说明,用词造句一般不带感情色彩和主观倾向,很少使用描写,更少使用修辞手法。

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篇6:关于失败英语作文初中

全文共 624 字

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People always say in one life, they can’t be sailing plainly, it means

people will meet all kinds of difficulties and they are easy to feel frustrated,

the one who gets over frustration, the one who becomes successful. When we meet

difficulties, we must learn to face it in the optimistic way, so we can see the

hope and have the faith to move on. The difficult moment is just the small

interlude of our lives. As the saying that failure is the mother of success, so

we need to learn lessons from failure and then when the time comes, we will get

successful. Facing frustration is unavoidable, if we can handle it well, we will

win.

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篇7:中考创新作文的写作技巧

全文共 1047 字

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创新是作文的生命。尤其是面对“开放型”的话题作文,谁最有创新意识,能写出有新意的文章,谁就能取胜。我们要想写出闪烁着个性光彩、具有创新精神的作文,就需要打破框框,争取“自由”。要善于用自己的眼睛去观察,用自己的头脑去思考,用自己的心灵去感悟。写作内容也要力求广泛,文章形式力求开放。那如何做到创新呢?

一:创新从下面四方面入手:

1、材料创新。材料不新鲜不富于个性化特征,是很难创意出新的。因而创意话题作文的选材要着眼当代,紧贴现实,坚持只选新的,不选旧的;只选具体的,不选空泛的。总之,要尽量避开常人之所选,慧眼独具,以新制胜。

2、立意出新。立意是一篇文章的灵魂。要使立意充满个性,充满创意,可从下面两方面着手。

①突破习惯性思维。

我们常用蜡烛比喻老师,用蜜蜂象征劳动者,写春雨总要联系长辈的温暖,这些立意公式“历史悠久”,千篇一律,僵化陈旧,禁锢了学生的创造性思维,扼杀了学生的个性,给学生作文的立意带来了不少负面影响。所以我们切不可鹦鹉学舌、人云亦云,应多一点对习惯性思维的突破。要善于从不经意的生活小事中,开掘出不平凡的新意,点化出耐人寻味的内涵。

②巧妙选择立意的角度。

在立意的角度上,可以单向突破(写好某一主旨),可以多向出击(巧妙糅合几方面的主题),可以正面着墨,也可以反面敷粉。如以“雪”为话题,大多数考生立意“赞雪”,赞雪的“洁白无瑕”“大公无私”,这种思维是单一的正向思维,并无新意。而有一个考生逆向思维,立意“贬雪”,揭露雪的虚伪(掩盖了事实、见不得阳光)、凶恶(依仗狂风、不可一世)、冷酷(千山枯寂、万木萧条)和懦弱(任人践踏),这样的立意就很新颖。可见,善于选择新的角度思考,往往能出奇制胜。

3、构思出新。同样的立意、选材,得分有时也会因表现形式的优劣而有高低之分。因而作文要升格,就要根据自己的写作特长,优先考虑选用一般考生少用的文章形式,如书信、日记、寓言、童话、小小说、诗歌、科幻故事、戏剧小品等,这样会使你的文章脱颖而出。如果写三大文体,也要尽可能使形式新些,比如,写记叙文可以设计富有吸引力的小标题;写说明文,可以用第一人称的拟人手法;写议论文,论点的提炼多用发散思维。这样写出的文章就会给入耳目一新之感。

4、语言出新。语言是思维的外壳,是情感的载体。我们要力求写出富有个性特色的文章,用富有生气的语言生动地表达自己的感受。或幽默,或活泼,或诗意,或深沉,都是可取的。

综上所述,无论是选材、立意,还是构思、语言,都应该努力创新。只有创新,才能写出新颖、深刻的文章来。

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篇8::初中写秋雨的英语作文

全文共 1544 字

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Autumn came, marching with golden brown leaves paved the carpet, quietly came to my side, no sound, no shadow, people unpredictable.

Autumn, no summer warm surging, no winter snow wrapped, no spring full of vitality. Autumn, only a touch of light, a touch of fantastic atmosphere.

Spring is the season of the poets; summer, the season of the girls; winter, the childrens season. And autumn and autumn who is the season? I said: autumn is the season of farmers, is the harvest season, is the dream of the season.

Autumn is the season of rain. Autumn rain is not as delicate as the rain so light, but also has its unique charm. As the saying goes: "a autumn rain a cold," it is true, autumn rain, what is the next few days, the rain drip, dripping in the hands of the ice, with an inexplicable chill, the distance Of the mountain children are dyed gray. Hold up a small flower umbrella, walking in the rain, watching the rain dripping from the umbrella, stroking slightly cold air, this is an alternative to enjoy.

Autumn is the season of leaves. Look at the original green tree leaves from the green into a yellow, was the autumn wind blowing, and even jump to jump, as butterflies generally beat the child fell down. Leaves the roots, the leaves of children who flew to the feet of the mother, into the dust, moisten the soil, so the end of their own short and full of life.

Looking at the leaves, looking at the rain, I can not help but lament: autumn, you are not spring full of vitality, but you have, is a spring does not have, different beauty!

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篇9:英语新闻标题写作技巧

全文共 2429 字

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新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,小编收集了英语新闻标题写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,引起阅读兴趣。写作标题的原则,是要尽量用有限的语句将新闻的主要内容和意旨表达清楚。在英语(优习英语网)新闻标题的写作中,选取准确的动词及正确的时态、语态,是一项重要技巧。例如下面这几行标题,不管是硬新闻还是软新闻标题,都含有一个动词:

High tax levels “driving away foreign investors”

Bush acknowledges Viet Nam parallel

Nigerian plane crashes with over 100 aboard

Myles Quin likes to collect stuff-most of all good yarns

The City cultivates a thriving poetry corner out of The Waste Land

如果缺乏动词,新闻标题会显得单调、千篇一律,例如:

Bill Gates and the Microsoft

American views on China

这两则标题显得大而空泛,华而不实,没有提供关于新闻具体内容的实际信息,应该尽量避免这种写法。

动词的选择

动词使新闻标题变得活跃,但它本身必须是一个活跃的词,能最准确、生动地描述新闻事实,因为标题里没有多余的空间来容纳形容词,所有修饰性的内容,包括程度、颜色、感觉等,都必须依靠这个动词来体现。因此,要尽量避免使用“ask”这类平淡的动词和表达含糊的混合动词,例如“American government gives views on Mexican’s racism”,如果报道对象“American government”在谴责“Mexican’s racism”时用了很有力很明确的语句,那么就应该避免“gives views”这种含糊的写法。

此外,还应该尽量使用表达力强、有力的动词,尽量不使用较弱的助动词“be”、“have”作为新闻标题的主要动词。

时态的使用

一种观点认为新闻标题应使用现在时态,因为所报道的事件虽然已经过去,但它是新近发生的,对读者来说仍然是第一次了解该事件,现在时态能给他们一种事件正在发生的感觉,这对新闻报道来说很重要;另一种观点认为新闻标题不能用现在时,例如法庭报道,对于过去发生的事件,绝对不能用现在时态,避免产生歧义,例如应该写成:“Old retiree stole grocery loaves”,不能写成“Old retiree steals grocery loaves”,否则会使人误会此人一直在继续这种偷窃行为,引起争端。甚至认为任何含有过去的时间因素的标题都应使用过去时态。这一观点可能深受上世纪70年代以来美国新闻学者梅耶(Philip Meyer)的精确新闻报道理论的影响。

那么,究竟应该使用什么时态?考虑的重要依据是看使用现在时态会不会带来歧义,如果不会,则适宜使用现在时。英语新闻标题中不宜使用“yesterday”这个词,尤其是在早报的标题中,因为早报所报道的几乎所有事情都可以被认为是发生在“昨天”的。但如果报道的是将来要发生的事,则应尽量使用确切的时间,如:“Paper industry will strike tomorrow /next week/next month”。再如:“Beijing to fulfill promises for 2008 Olympics”,即使省略了“will”,意思仍很清楚。

有一种新闻标题采用“be+动词不定式”结构,助动词“be”通常省略:

Princess (is) to Visit Baffinaland in August.

Financier (is) killed by burglars.

Countries (are) to Spend More on Cancer Research.

使用将来时态报道即将和日后将会发生的事情是很常见的。

主动语态与被动语态

在英语新闻标题中,主动语态比被动语态的表达效果更好。试比较下面两则新闻标题:

France rejects EU Constitution

EU Constitution rejected by France

对比后,我们发现,使用被动语态的新闻标题,比主动语态标题长,单词数量多,这对有长度限制的标题来说是很不利的。同样长度的标题,主动语态所提供的信息内容更多,结构更生动,而且可以有更多的空间去阐述其他内容,例如“Boy found dead by teacher”如果改写成主动语态“Teacher found boy dead in lab”,不但阐述更加自然,包含的信息也更多。

例外的情况是当事件或动作的承受人比执行者更重要时,可以使用被动语态。

关于动词,还有一个问题需要注意。英语中有不少单词既能作名词,又能作动词,其词性是根据具体语法位置来决定的。写作标题时如果省略了一些前后辅助辨别的词汇,单词的词性就可能变得不确定和含糊,下面这些单词都属于此类:

tax, ban, plan, drive, move, probe, protest, bat, share, watch, cut, axe, ring, bank, rises, state, pay, pledge, talks, riot, attack, appeal, back, face, sign, jump, drug

英语新闻标题的动词应尽量使用一般现在时,但在遇到该动词兼有名词和动词两种词性的情况下,有时可以使用过去时态,以使这个动词的词性更加清楚,避免产生歧义。

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篇10:初中英语作文题目

全文共 466 字

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Today is Saturday. I stay at home with my parents.

My mother said that today we should do some cleanings. I agreed and I would

like to help.

I cleaned the windows. It was really a tough job.

Now matter how hard I tried, they seemed dirty all the same. Therefore, I

asked for help.

My mother teached me a method to clean the windows.

It realy worked. And then I cleaned the floor. It was much easier than

cleaning the windows. I did it in a short time. My parents praised me.

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篇11:2024高考英语记叙文写作技巧

全文共 1759 字

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记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主,但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文,神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类:

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点:

1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:

(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

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篇12:关于清明节的英语作文初中

全文共 2047 字

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Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two

thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are:

grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The

members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture,

it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on

the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival".

Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday,

they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the

qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way

of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and

respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a

festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of

ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity.

The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the

old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper

money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper

incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches

ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home.

The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming

comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed

apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives

customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial

ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this

is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

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篇13:英语四级写作高分方法集锦

全文共 2115 字

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【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】

▌列举法

列举法是四级写作中常用的方法,一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有:

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?为什么______?

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多,包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多,这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多,以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言,我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先,______。其次,______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先,______。其次,______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先,______。其次,______。最后但并不是最不重要的,______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先,______。其次,______。另外,______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面,______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先,______。其次,______。再次,______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

▌对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有:

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g

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篇14:初中英语作文大全

全文共 614 字

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Recently, I saw an interested video that was shot by a young foreigner. He

played two roles-a Chinese mother and an American mother. He imitated the

reaction about how the mothers treated their children in education. It was so

obvious that Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they

would do all the things for them. While the American mothers focused on the

childrens independence. They would ask the kids to do housework and when they

grew up, they asked the kids to move out. Both parents showed different ways to

love their children and their love was equal, for every mother is a great

heroine.

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篇15:假期打工初中英语作文

全文共 913 字

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中学生应该在假期打工吗?你的看法呢?今天,小简老师选择的中考英语写作话题是:假期打工

【预测话题】假期打工

【预测题目】

暑假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己,可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习,又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的看法。

Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?

【参考范文】

Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?

Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.

In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.

Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.

[假期打工初中英语作文

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篇16:初中电脑英语

全文共 454 字

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My father bought a computer as a birthday present for me last year. It

becomes my best friend in my room. Id like to play on the computer as soon as I

get home. At weekends, I often play games on line with my friends. Ive made a

lot of friends on the Intenet. But my eyesight becomes poorer and poorer, and I

am not able to finish my homework on time. Its terrible that my father will

remove the computer. From now on, I should pay more attention to my study.

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篇17:初中英语作文大全

全文共 542 字

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Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who

is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like

China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian

for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next

week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the

city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then well visit some

insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well

have a good time.

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篇18:关于生活英语作文初中

全文共 1031 字

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Nowadays, with the development of technology, the market competition is

fierce and people feel great pressure. In order to improve the working

efficiency, they force themselves to work overtime. However, they are not

machine and need to slow down life pace, or they will break down sooner or

later.

We cant slow down the working hour, but we can control our private time. A

lot of young people mix with working time and private time, so they cant enjoy

their life and feel depressed all the time. The smart person will find the

balance. They will put aside the working stuff when the clock tells them that it

is time to be off work and find the way to release their pressure, such as

KTV.

Spending the time with friends and families is always a good way to enjoy

our time. No matter what kind of difficulties we face, when we recall of these

happy moments, we will have motivation to move on. We cant choose everything we

want, but we can adjust ourselves to the environment and keep the good mood.

Once life pace slows down, we control our life.

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篇19:高考英语作文写作模板:图画类写作模板

全文共 476 字

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【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板:图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

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篇20:记事作文写作技巧

全文共 458 字

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写谁(作文对象):发生在活动场地、竞赛等事情。

写什么(作文目的):反映作者对这些事情的态度和看法。

怎样写:通过一件事或几件事说明作文的目的。

写法:叙述事件,还可以在事件中进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写。

注意事项:作文过程中,必须坚持始终要与所写这些事情的态度和看法相联系。

一、交代清楚事件发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果,即六要素。一件事总离不开这六要素,把这方面写清楚了,才能使读者了解事件的来龙去脉。

二、要围绕作文的中心选择事件,要选择最能表现作文中心思想的事件做为材料,生活中有不少新鲜有趣和激动人心的事。因此,我们平日要多观察,多想生活中遇到的事。选材要新颖,在别人的作文中常出现的事要少写或不写,这样写出来的作文才有吸引力,有新鲜感。

三、事件的主要部分要写具体。每件事都有起因、经过和结果这样一个过程,只有把这个过程写清楚,给读者的印象才能完整而深刻。在事件中要进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写,这一点很重要,这样写出来的作文才生动。要突出中心,详略得当,与主题无关的事不写。

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