保持健康的方法高中英语考试作文(20篇)

Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. How to stay healthy concerns everyone, though we have advanced medicine. When we discuss this, some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.

健康比财富和智慧更重要。良好的健康使我们能够享受我们的生活，实现我们的事业。相反，健康状况不佳往往剥夺了我们对周围一切事物的兴趣。如何保持健康的关注每一个人，尽管我们拥有先进的药物。当我们讨论这个问题，一些基本原则应牢记。

Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we?d better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.

首先，它对我们采取更多的水果和蔬菜是非常重要的因为他们提供维生素和他们帮助消化的过程。其次，我们要保持均衡的饮食和正常的饮食习惯。适当的营养对健康很重要。避免与大量的糖和脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白的食物。再次，我们?最好每天做早操，经常做运动，使我们的身体强壮。此外，我们要避免太多的工作压力。太累了所有的时间肯定会削弱我们的防御系统，使我们很容易生病。最后，我们必须摆脱这些坏习惯会损害我们的健康，如饮酒和吸烟。

In conclusion, if we stick to things according to the aspects mentioned above, we?ll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.

总之，如果我们坚持的东西根据上面提到的方面，我们?要过健康的生活，成为健康。

everyone has a dream. now ill talk about my dream i what is my dream? i

often ask myself. when i was a little boy, i wanted to be a soldier with a gun

so that i could defend our motherland.

now i am a young boy with a new dream——to be a doc-tor. i want to be a

famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives. why has my dream

changed? well, at the age of 11 i was ill, badly ill. i was told that i had

cancer. i had to leave both my school and my friends and go to the hospital.

every day i suf-fered the troubles caused by this illness.

i also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nesses. i made

up my mind to become a doctor, so that i can help the sick people and cure them

of their diseases. china is a develop-ing country. she needs good medicine and

good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.

i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want

to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their

illnesses without having to pay much or any money.

ill do every bit to cure the incurable. i hope to see a world where there

is no cancer, no aids, no fatal diseases. im confident that through the joint

efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this

dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.

自从中国开放以来，中国的辉煌跨越着世界;中国的美丽展望着世界;中国的风采感动着世界。美丽是许多人努力追求的。而最重要的美丽是身心上的美丽，也就是人们口中常挂着的两个字“健康”。

在生活中，有一句话叫“一方水土养育一方人”。说的就是饮食的重要性。

现在许多人的荤素饮食出现了问题，年迈的爷爷奶奶很节省，平时吃的都是自家种的蔬菜，鱼肉一般一两星期吃一次。而相反的，像我们一般大的，却每天大鱼大肉，特别是家庭条件富裕的一些。这样的吃法并不好，很容易肠道不舒服，我们应该多吃蔬菜、水果，因为他们都含有大量的植物营养素，研究表明，植物营养素可以帮助保护人类的七大重要器官，其中包括眼、心、肝和皮肤，同时它们也可以发挥抗氧化的功效。蔬菜、水果，特别是绿色蔬菜都含有丰富的营养素，它们除了能补充缺乏的物质外，还能促进大脑发育。

水是万物之源，人的生命离不开水。就像还珠格格里面的小燕子说的：人都要喝水，狗要喝水，猫也要喝水。现在的儿童都不怎么喝纯净水了。每天喝的都是甜饮料，这些饮料虽好喝，但是不健康，起不到补水作用。你知道么?多喝甜饮料会带来潜在的健康害处。害处一：促进肾结石;害处二：促进肥胖;害处三：降低营养素摄入量;害处四：强力促进糖尿病;害处五：促进骨质疏松和骨折;害处六：促进蛀齿;害处七：促进痛风。我建议大家还是多喝纯净水为妙。大家可以通过一个实验来证明。甲乙之前吃的东西是一样的。桌子上有四杯水，甲喝了两杯纯净水，乙喝了两杯可乐。最后上完厕所。发现甲的尿液是半透明的，而乙的是黄半透明的。而人体正常尿液是半透明的。所以我倡议人每天至少要喝5杯纯净水。这样才能让我们保持最基本的健康。

饮食的重要性当然还有很多，以上我所说的只不过是最基本的而已，离要想成为一个健康的人，还差十万八千里呢!总之，我想说的就是一个人要想获得成功，就必须有健康的身子，要想有健康的身子，就必须注意饮食。

最后，我向全世界呼吁：我们一定要给下一代人做榜样，成为健康的人!

一轮考试结束了，成绩在意料之中，有点不理想，有一些就应能考的很好的学生，也没有考好，思其原因，也找不到合理的解释，所以我让学生自我反思总结找出原因和不足之处，以下是几个有代表性的几个学生的总结。

魏洁说：“一轮考试的试卷的分数下来，我很吃惊，但我细细想起来，也并不是没有道理。这些天，我并不是没有认真学，只是这些天来，我没有深入其中，没有真正的领悟，以致于考试成绩如此的差，让我心中自责的很。但是我想说的是对于英语我会尽自我最大的努力，不为别的就为自我，为了自我的水平，为了自我的付出，做最好的自我。

邵云说：“透过这次英语一模考试，我觉得主要失分在有关单词及时态的把握方面，是基础知识没有掌握好的原因，一些单词明明白是什么，却不会写，一些选取粗心大意也错了，各方面因素结合起来以致英语成绩不理想。

王玉霞说：“本次考试，由于自我粗心大意和对课本知识掌握的不牢固，一些不就应错的题却错了，而作文失分最不就应，我没有按其要求写作，写离题了，导致作文分数太低，影响成绩。在今后的复习过程中，课本资料就应更加牢固

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news.

There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus.

The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath.

I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place.

It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it. The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility.

No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility. If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess. Responsibility always comes first.

一大早，我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作，车上有超过40个人。

司机把车开在了路边，然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动，在紧急的情况下，他把乘客的生命放在第一位。

正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样，他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么，都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做，事情就会出乱，世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。

[高中英语作文：责任大于山

考试这词语对于我们学生来说已经是很熟悉可，作为一名学生考试是逃不掉的，正所谓的高考，是我们高中生最怕之事。曾有人提问过：“为什么会有高考呢？没有不就是很好麽。”高考是人生中的一个重要的组成部分，曾有科学家解释说：“高考决定一个人的命运，含有两个重要组成部分，一是高考，二是婚姻。”所以说高考是非常重要的一次考试。假如说一个人他高考考砸了，那么他的未来就会添加一份困难，并混入昏暗的世界里，这有着巨大的影响。

期中考试快要到了，从以往的成绩来看，是让人觉得头疼的，如今也不过如此依然还是那个让人头疼的成绩。因此就更讨厌考试了，下面我应该怎么样去面对这次重要的考试呢？记得政治老师跟我们说过：“在考试的前提下不要给自己太大的压力，应合理安排好每一科的复习时间。”我觉得自己的行动完全脱离这句话，因为考试前段时间给自己压力过大，紧张等现象。“不”我不能再这样盲目下去，作为一名学生应该正确地面对每一次考试这是我们应尽的职责。

每当考完试之后，应该更清楚自己当前的不足，更清楚自己的水平，反省下自己并找出考砸的原因便制定有效的学习方法，去迎接新一次考试的到来。祝大家在每一次考试中取得自己理想的成绩。

[我眼中的考试高中作文

新年新计划(My plan for the new year)

The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:

1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!

2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.

3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.

This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?

Whih best wishes for the new year.

去年暑假，我上了一个英语补习班。一开始，一切都很好。可是到总结考试的时候，意外发生了。

因为，我平时考试的成绩很好，所以，我理所当然地想：这次也一定与平时一样。当时试卷发下来的时候，我一看题目立刻就惊呆了—这张试卷竟是如此容易!于是，我“刷刷”地写了起来。写完之后，就不加思索地将试卷交了上去，在众人惊讶的目光中走出了教室。

第二天，试卷下来了。我看到周围的人脸上露着喜悦的光芒。原来，他们懂得了高分。我想：既然他们都得了高分，那么，我也一定能得高分。可是当时卷发到手时，我傻眼了—我实际的分数和我想象中的分数截然不同，我考了一个前所未有的“好”成绩——实际的分数和我想象的分数截然不同，竟然是86分。看着这个鲜红的86分，我仿佛经历了一场“暴风雨”——父亲那张铁青的脸耷拉着、妈妈那喋喋不休的嘴唇不停地蠕动着。我仿佛还看到了试卷上那鲜红的分数在嘲笑我——笑我不认真、笑我急于求成。我哭了，哭得很伤心……

放学后，老师找到我，把错误的地方给我耐心地讲一遍，并语重心长地说：“莎莎，其实你有能力考100分，可惜太骄傲……”

老师的一席话使我茅塞顿开，明白了一个道理：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

引导语：四季考试英语作文是非常关键的，那么有关英语四级考试作文的万能句及万能模版哪里有呢？接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1：Peoples views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2：People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……(总之，他的意思是……)

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……)

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……)

4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)

4：Only in this way can we ……(只有这样，我们才能……)

5：Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……)

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

[英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模版

Many people regard money as the most important thing in their life, but I dont agree with them. There are so many things that money cant buy. The first, money cant buy us knowledge, abilities and experience. The second, money cant buy us a happy mood and a good health.

However, money plays a significant role in our daily life. We cant live without it, because we have to use money to buy our daily necessities, like food, drinks, clothes, books, and so on. And we also need money to pay for our houses and education.

All in all, we should have a correct concept of money. We cant live for money, but take it as a tool leading a better life.

Its very important to keep healthy.

I think we should have healthy diet every day and eat proper food. We shouldnt eat junk food because it is bad for our health. Drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give us more calcium that make our bones much stronger.

Dont eat too much because it will make you uncomfortable and fat. Dont spend too much time watching TV, DVDs and Videos or using computers. Its good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding , swimming and so on. Follow these and you can be healthy.

保持健康是非常重要的。

我认为我们每天都应该有健康的饮食,吃适当的食物。我们不应该吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。尽可能多的喝水和牛奶。牛奶是一种伟大的饮料,可以给我们更多的钙,使我们的骨骼更强。

不要吃太多,因为它会让你不舒服和脂肪。别花太多时间看电视、dvd和视频或者使用电脑。很好多加锻炼,如篮球、骑自行车、游泳等等。遵循这些,你可以很健康。

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and

personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things.

Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find

that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always

regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the

dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we

could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the

generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we

realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an

other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap

to live a more harmonious life.

Life is like a piano,what you get out of it,depends on how you play it.

No sweat, no sweet.

没有辛勤的劳动，哪有甜美的收获?

There is no end to knowledge.There is no end to perfect character.

读不尽者书，造诣不尽者人品。

Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.

做大事，靠的是毅力而不是力量。

Cease to struggle and you cease to live.

停止奋斗，就等于放弃生活。

Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance

伟大的工作是源于坚持不懈，而不是一时的热情。

Congratulations on your graduation! Whishing you a future filled with success and joy of seeing your dreams come true.

祝贺您的毕业!希望您有一个成功的未来，感受到梦想成真的快乐。

Boys, be ambitious.

男孩，是雄心勃勃的

Man can survive, only when he has the substance, man can live only when he has ideal.

人依靠物质就能生存，但只有拥有理想时，才叫生活。

Goals determine what you are going to be.

目标取决于您的愿望。

Great hope makes great men.

伟大的愿望成就伟大的人。

An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.

Man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

目标专一的人肯定会成功。

Follow your own course, and let people talk.

走自己的路，让别人去说。

Life is a leaf of paper white, thereon each of us may write his word.

There is a limit to ones youth, but no limit to his wisdom. Draw on the limitless wisdom during the short span of youth.

Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power.

自我尊敬，自知之明，自我控制，这是生活的最高境界。

Character decided the fate ,and knowledge changes ours fate.

The annual Spring Festival will soon come, everyone is busy to stick couplets on theSpring Festival, every family is jubilant atmosphere, very happy, our family is no exception, annual 29, I just get up and cried out, mother let my sister and I to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, we put up a big everyone in the middle of the door, the door both sides put up Spring Festival couplets, top allied is bottom allied FuZhongSheng is fond of music is "rich world wealth suisui huan" horizontal batch is "good luck in the New Year" we soon ok, Im very happy to be looked at his work.

New Years eve morning, we put on new clothes, and sister go to set off firecrackers. A villager "through the voice from our ears, as if to send blessings to families, we arevery happy. New Years eve night, we ate dinner, I and the father? Mother and sister together to watch Spring Festival gala. The wonderful performance of let my mood suddenly enlightened, crosstalk, sketch and dance... Very good. But I like the small shenyang? Ya eggs? Zhao benshan and old never put off till tomorrow what you can do "not bad money" is so fun.

“终于到期末考试了，以后就不用上英语课了！”一大早，同学们就商量着考完试后做什么事情。“英语老师来啦！快快快！”不知何人大声喊叫，同学们听到后，就开始乱读，读什么的都有：teacher、singer、bybike…我终于知道到应有尽有的意思了。

监考老师刘老师来了，刚到就说了句：“人，要做君子。”同桌轻轻地嘀咕里一句：君子迟早会在战场上阵亡的，我不要做君子。对于同桌的这句话，我真的是无可奈何。我开始审题了，一题一题都看的十分仔细，听力部分的时候，讲台桌里的音箱发出低沉的声音，震得地板都在颤抖着，我也迷迷糊糊的，听不清它说的是什么单词，非得把耳朵往前，仔细听这才听得清楚。听力部分终于熬过去了，到笔试部分了，我开始奋笔勤书，一个单词都不丢下的看过去，终于写完了。我开始检查了，发现错误很少，几乎没有错误，这才放心的等待着交卷。

收卷以后，同学说这张试卷中有陷阱，我在人群中挤了又挤，终于听清楚了，有一道题是阅读短文中没有的，应该选择：Sorry，Idoutnow。完了，我中计了，怎么期末考试还有陷阱的，两分就这么没了。

监考老师刚走，科学老师就来了，这考试真得小心点，千万别掉陷阱里了。

Hello, everyone! Im Feng Biyu, a girl of 19 years old. As you can see, I am very glad to get along with all of you and I hope we’ll have a good time in our subsequent study.

My hometown is in SiHong, Northern JiangSu Province, a beautiful place with a lot of clear rivers and lakes. When boating on HongZe Lake, I always feel free and relaxed. It is really a wonderful  place to enjoy your life.

I graduated from SiHong Middle School. It was set up in 1949 and now it  is more than 60 years old.

I have a lot of friends in my middle school. We love each other. Time goes by, but our friendship will never go away. They cheer me up, make me happy and do some help when I meet with difficulties.

Thats all, thank you!

要想写好作文，在作文上拿高分必不可少的技巧，下面是小编收集了高中作文写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、靓丽标题 引人眼球

小引

俗语说：“看书看皮，看报看题。”这句话强调了标题的重要性­——它是首先映入眼帘中的“信息波”，起着“先声夺人”的作用。郭沫若曾作过这样的考证：“题”的本义是指“额”;而“目”自然是指眼睛。文章的标题犹如一个人头部的“额”和“目”那样重要。因此，有效地提高学生的写作水平，不能忽视标题制作这一环节，应该做到“题不新颖誓不休”。

可是，不少同学不重视拟题，因而陷入了一些误区。

A、照搬话题。话题本身不是题目，只是一个写作范围。这个写作范围，空间大、角度多、立意广，给考生提供了充分发挥联想、想像的天地。考生应根据自身的认识实际，构思、立意，拟题，如果把话题当作文章标题，显然有违“自拟题目”的写作要求，属于审题不清。

B、因袭旧题。拟题思维狭窄，袭人陈题，落入窠臼，没有新意，没有创造。

C、空大玄题。拟题或空洞无物，下抽象定义;或大而无边，喊标语口号;或故弄玄虚，编鬼怪故事，均没有针对性。

D、文不对题。标题与内容没有联系，甚至风马牛不相及，题文不符，文不对题。

E、没有标题。有些考生平时写作文就就养成了不良习惯，往往是先写正文，后拟题目。在考试时也是这样，导致完卷时间不够来不及拟题，因而粗心忘记拟题，也就犯下了有文无题的毛病。

其实，写出一篇作文，好比是进行一次“革命战争”。就像中国的南昌起义、美国的莱克星顿枪声一样，对于一篇考场作文能否拟好题目，“打响胜利的第一枪”，获得“一枪中的”、“一鸣惊人”的“战果”，直接影响到“革命战争”的全局，即影响到整篇文章的艺术魅力。那么，作为考生我们如何打好这一枪，“击中”我们阅卷教师的目光，以期打赢这场没有硝烟的“革命战争”呢?

方法点拨

考场作文拟题应注意的方面很多，归纳起来，大致有以下十个方面：

一、引用诗歌词句

诗词名句，脍炙人口;流行歌曲，清新明快。引用诗歌拟题，警醒传神，使文题具有优雅的古典韵律之美或浓烈的时代气息。如《无边落木萧萧下》、《万紫千红总是春》、《横看成岭侧成峰》、《剪不断，理还乱》、《我的未来不是梦》、《问世界情为何物》、《爱拼才会赢》等。

二、化用名著标题

名著“德高望重”，知名度高，富有极强的号召力和感染力。化用名著标题，“文”假“名”威，“文”未出而“名”先扬，又好比“旧瓶装新酒”，沁人心脾而韵味无穷。如《“诚信”漂流记》、《装在“包装袋”里的人》、《“刘麻子”上城》、《阿“D”正传》、《三块钱“硬”币》、《一个都不能“多”》等。

三、运用常见修辞

运用修辞拟题，能增强文题的形象性和艺术魅力，使之更加准确贴切，生动鲜明，往往能激发读者的阅读兴趣和阅读欲望。如《给生命加点盐》(比喻)、《向孔子扔“手榴弹”》(比喻)、《没有被爱情遗忘的角落》(拟人)、《“红眼睛”来了》(借代)、《这不是“贪”又是什么》(反问)、《有“礼”走遍天下》(谐音)等。

四、套用符号公式

套用符号公式拟题，显得直观而醒目，且富有哲理，耐人寻味，往往能收到出奇制胜、一鸣惊人之功效。如《满堂灌VS满堂问》、《男孩幸运?女孩幸运?》《机会·实力·运气》、《外表美≠真美》、《友谊=善良+诚实+互助》、《7-1

五、借用熟语、流行语

熟语约定俗成，通俗而含蓄，用熟语拟题，“借它山之石”，“攻”而“玉”成，匠心独运;流行语，新潮前卫，“与时俱进”，借用流行语拟题，标新立异，时髦亮丽，让人耳目一新。如《黑马》、《近墨者必黑》、《生命短路了》、《“酷毙”的陶渊明》、《非典——一场没有硝烟的“战争”》、《伊妹儿情节》、《举起2008·奥运的火炬》、《茅草屋里的“黑客”》等。

六、选用文体特征语句

在题目中直接显现文体特征可使文题“朴”中见“新”，别具一格，又可以增强文章的文化底蕴。如《致法官大人的一封信》、《阿Q日记》、《“一切向前看”主题班会》、《患者吴诚信的就诊报告》、《记一次“非典”案例》、《选择伟大心灵的实验报告》等。

七、运用逆向思维

运用逆向思维，就是要打破思维定势，与传统的一般人的“大众思维”完全相反，提出别具一格的见解，反向拟题，这样，往往能收到出奇制胜、振聋发聩之功效。如《“弄斧”必到“班门”》、《向挫折致敬》、《开卷未必有益》、《敌人——我的朋友》等。要注意：“反弹”是对“正弹”的突破，是对“正弹”的补充而不是否定，不能走极端。反弹琵琶拟出的题目一定要符合情理，要有一个“度”，要具体问题具体分析，不能“乱弹”。

八、选出口语化语句

口语化语句，轻松活泼，简短明快，带有较强烈的感情色彩、生活色调。选出口语化语句拟题，使文题更富有情趣，浑然天成而又摇曳多姿，使文章大有一吐为快之势。如《掌声响起来》、《来吧，亲爱的“2008”》《亚克西，中国人》、《老师，您太委屈了》、《瞧，这一家子!》等。

九、使用双标题

双标题中正题是副题的形式和物质，是“外簧”;副题是正题的内容和精神，是“内簧”。正副标题结合使用，“双簧”并演，内外结合，相得益彰，而且更能体现文章精神实质，显示作者的写作功力。如《高扬的船帆——纪念郑和下西洋》、《微笑竞争·携手同行——双赢的智慧》、《学会创造完善——从拾贝壳的女孩谈起》、《机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿生命——评〈红楼梦〉中的人物王熙凤》等。

十、试用“悬念”法

这种文题看似违背正常的逻辑思维，悖于常理，甚至有些“出乎意料”，实则活用了词语，活用了逻辑，等到把文章读完之后方知个中之妙，意味深长。用此法拟题往往有“画龙点晴”、“先声夺人”之功效，能吸引读者满怀疑惑地把文章通读下去，以揭开悬念谜底。如《一个美丽的错误》、《保鲜诚信》、《把自己打倒》、《拷问灵魂》、《我与秦始皇的一次邂逅》、《良心批发店》等。

总而言之，“花香蝶自来，题好一半文”。题目是文章的眼睛，作为学生，如何点好这个“睛”，这是一个在写作文的第一时间内必须解决的问题。以上所举的十个方面宜统筹兼顾﹑慎而思之，力争打好这关键的“一枪”，取得“开门红”，以期写出“上乘”文章。

二、拟好“题记”先声夺人

小引

题记是指写在文章题目下面、正文之前的文字。

有人说“题记乃是一句话的作文”, 此言极有见地。别看它篇幅短小, 然因其处于正文之首, 故意义实在小觑不得。而且正因为其篇幅短小, 故更须百炼千锤﹑字斟句酌。

陆机《文赋》云：“石韫玉而山晖,水怀珠而川媚。”题记，倘能显现出几缕哲思﹑几点诗意﹑几许情感﹑几分文采,从而凸现文章的主旨及情韵，激发读者阅读兴趣，就能收到先声夺人的艺术效果。似乎可以这样说,那题记犹如青山蕴藏的宝玉﹑绿水怀抱的珍珠,能使文章闪耀出璀璨的光芒。

写作文巧妙地拟写题记，字如珠玑﹑句如美玉,树起一道亮丽的风景线，使作品锦上添花。不少作者常苦心孤诣，拟写出的题记既具有生动的形象性, 又具有深刻的哲理性, 从而使文章达到如《文心雕龙·神思》所说的“吐纳珠玉之声, 卷舒风云之色”的艺术境界。

方法点拨

一、映衬式

利用名言或语句作题记，映衬人物形象的精神内核与人格品质，亦映衬出潜隐文间的浓郁情感与审美取向。

例：一学生写母亲对儿子的挚爱与眷恋，拟题为《煤油灯下》，题记用的则是孟郊的《游子吟》。

以此作题记，映衬出沉甸甸的母爱，亦折射出对母亲的挚爱感激之情，让读者未阅读全文便先感受到了情感的张力。

一学生写其父的坚强不屈，题拟为《父亲的脊梁》，题记引的是郑板桥的《题竹石》。以此作题记，映衬出父亲刚毅坚定的人格，亦表现出对父亲的景仰赞美之情。

二、注释式

籍用题记，对题目内涵作具体的解释，让人对其内涵有更为清晰的把握。

例：上海一考生写《“回声”的启示》其题记为：爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之。——孟子

此题记将“启示”内涵具体化、明确化，给予人生启迪，亦令人感受作者底蕴的厚实与思想的深邃。

陕西一考生2000年写的《五彩的幸福》，其题记为：生活如花，姹紫嫣红;生活如歌，美妙动听;生活如酒，芳香清醇;生活如诗，意境深远;生活如梦，绚丽多姿。

此题记富蕴诗意，诠释出幸福的多彩性，显现出习作者丰富的情感特质与良好的语言素养。

一考生写《感悟中学》的文章，其题记为：那时心灵深处一股清泉，流不尽，吐不完，一直奔流到永远永远，去浇灌我人生旅途中的一草一木。

小作者对中学生的感情作了诗意的阐发，表现出对美好生活的挚爱与赞美之情。文章情感因之升华，立意随之深化，具有厚重的质感。

四川一考生以“珍惜”为话题写作文时,摘抄了弘一法师李叔同的《送别》为题记：长城外, 古道边, 芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残, 夕阳山外山。 天之涯, 地之角, 知交半零落。一斛浊酒尽余欢, 今宵别梦寒。考生在考场上用此传唱了百年的名曲作题记,文未成而情先抒, 实在是妙不可言!此等题记除显示出作者深厚的文学积淀之外, 无疑会使文章增添浓厚的人文色彩, 因此怎能不吸引阅卷者的眼球呢?

三 、悬念式

以题记创设一个富蕴悬念的氛围，吸引读者。2001年，江苏一考生写的《一生的思索》其题记为：可笑的我啊，竟要用一生来思索这样一个问题。——席幕蓉《疑问》

此题记故置悬念：“可笑”为何?“一个问题”又是为何?“一生思索”又为何?令人一见题记，必欲读之而后快。

2002年一考生写的《那山、那月、那人》，其题记为：一面是贫困的小山村，一面是繁华的现代的大城市，这位刚毕业的师专学生将作出什么样的选择呢?

推出悬念，刺激读者阅读情绪，调动读者阅读兴趣。

四、点题式

以题记来点文旨，让人对文章承载的思想与情感有个明确的领会。

例：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”，一同学写的《化蝶》作文就以此为题记，说自己只是一只毛毛虫，盼望着有蝴蝶那样优美的舞姿。以屈原的诗作题记，直接点明了文章所寓的人生理念，表达出习作者执著与不懈的人生追求。

另一同学以《追逐》为题记写作时，其题记为：我不一定在快乐地活着，但我一定是在追逐生活的快乐。

题记显示着作者积极的人生理念，令人感受其情感的炽热，生命血液的沸涌。

还一学生写某生从异地转入“我”班，因其貌不扬，故歧视之。后来觉得他心地善良，热心班级，作者审视生活、内省人生，感悟生活的真谛，心灵美乃为人生最伟大最崇高的美，故写下这样的题记：人生的真谛，别人无法教你，只能在生存的过程中自己体会。——[日本]井上靖

习作者在将此生活的感悟置入题记中凸现，令人感受其品味生活的深邃。

五、交代式

以题记的形式，对文题理由作简单说明，或对写作背景作以交代。

一学生写《这样，也是明智》，其题记为：冬天，从这里夺去的，春天会一丝不少地变换着形式交还给你。

此题记对文题的理由作了一个简单的交代，富蕴诗意，令人玩味。

一学生写的《永恒的经典》，其题记为：我曾在新浪检索与《大话西游》有关的网络，收获了38个，又在搜狐上搜索，收获了55个。

此作者以明确的数字，表示出《大话西游》的深入人心，对为什么说“永恒的经典”作了一个浅层说明，表示此对此作品的关注和热爱。

北京一考生写《起锚与弃锚》，其题记为：锚链一点点被拉起，前方是理想的彼岸， 不论此次航行是否平坦，不达彼岸, 我们决不弃锚!

以此作题记，将“起锚”与“弃锚”的关系作了一个简单明确的交代，确定了文章立意，表现了不畏困难、矢志追求人生的理念。

《撕开历史的伤口》一文的题记是：听唐家璇外长的一席话，我若有所思，义愤填膺，挑灯读书，以释胸怀，得此文。

交代写作理由，令人未见其人先感受其强烈的爱国热情。

九十年代初，徐思明老师参加《中国石油报》举办的“学铁人”征文活动时，撰写了一篇题为《永恒的路标》的文章，回忆60年代在大学读书时听铁人王进喜作报告的动人情景, 就曾拟写了这样的题记：滴水汪洋，芥子须弥，瞬间有时也是永恒……勘探局双文明建设新人新事总结活动中，徐老师又写了一篇题为《26个字母王国中的探索者》的文章，表扬了我校英语教研组的时宏老师，其题记是这样的：

智慧女神的右手握有一切真理，左手握着寻找真理的冲动。他却虔诚地作了这样的选择：“尊敬的女神，请给我左手吧!”

三、细描凤首话开头

小引

好的作品常常以第一段(第一句)取胜。不少作家为寻觅合适的开头而煞费苦心。精彩的开头从某种意义上说是一锤定音的，它常常对作品的基调，氛围，情境起定调作用。许多名著，无不以凤头取胜。

《三国演义》开篇就是“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”。这个开头不仅为全书内容进行指向，同时也作为一句真理性的概括为后人所引证。

《安娜·卡列尼娜》的第一句是“幸福的家庭总是相似的，不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸”，以这哲理性的开头统率全篇，真令人佩服。

《六国论》的“六国破灭，非是不利战不善，弊在赂秦”，《任弼时同志二三事》的“弼时同志一生有‵三怕′：一怕工作少，二怕麻烦人，三怕用钱多”， 这些开头都引人入胜，启人心智。

作文开头方法很多，或紧扣题意，开宗明义;或欲扬先抑，引起波澜;或娓娓道来，解人疑窦;或设置悬念，引人入胜;或抒情达意，放纵奔流;或描景状物，渲染气氛;或提供背景，纵横辐射……

方法点拨

“先规矩而后巧”，这里对议论文开头的写作“规矩”做一点探索，供同学们参考。 一

一、正向切题法

1 说明

所谓正向切题，就是作文的开头语同作文的中心论点保持同一方向，直截了当提出论点。做法是，论点是什么就说什么，不枝不蔓。

这是最基本，也是最常用的开头方法。优点是：开门见山，一语破的;切题快捷，观点明确。

2 举例

例一

智慧大于力气

力气是有限的，而智慧是无穷的。做一件事，往往用力不能取得成功，用智慧却达到预想的目的。

例二

有感于中学生生活

现在的中学生生活实在太单调了 ，缺乏一种活力。我觉得，这种现状应该改变，中学生活需要一种开创性的活力，不能像公式一样。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以正向切题法做的作文开头。

一个学生的学时计划表

5：00——6：15 起床，洗漱，学外语

6：15——7：00 吃早饭，上学

7：00——11：30 早自习，四节课

11：30——13：00 午休

13：00——14：40 两节课

15：00——17：00 自习，完成作业

17：00——18：30 晚饭

18：30——22：00 晚自习，复习功课

例三

投石荡开水中天

看了此表，我觉得它比较真实地反映出现在中学生那种只问学习，不问其余的生活。这种生活像一潭死水，很不适应邓小平同志提出的“三个面向”的需要，是应该投石一荡，对其加以改革的时候了。

3 分析

例一和例二都是直截了当提出论点;例三先说“读”，紧接着就提出论点，对材料内容不做任何复述。

4 练习

请用正向切题法，做出下列文题的开头

(一) 祸患常积于忽微

(二) 谈“竞争”

(三) 读《卖油翁》有感

二、反向切题法

1 说明

作文时，常常有这种情况：自己要论证的观点与传统的、一般人的观点相对或相反，而那些观点从某个角度说又没有错。为了不引起误解，作文开头先“反向”肯定那些观点，然后再回头提出自己的观点，这就是反向切题。

这是一种“反弹琵琶”的开头方法，常用来写感受独特，具有“反弹琵琶”新意的作文开头。优点是：开场圆满，滴水不漏。

2 举例

例一

失败与成功

人们常说：“失败乃成功之母。”这话有道理，但反过来说：成功乃失败之母，在某种情况下，却同样也不错。

例二

过犹不及

有人以为当前的改革大敌之一乃是祖传的“中庸之道”，即“不为福先，不为祸始”，不前不后，不死不活。这意见是不错的。然而还有一种祖传的毛病也不容忽视，那就是走极端。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是一则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以反向切题法做的作文开头。

人有卖骏马者，比三旦立于市，人莫之知。往见伯乐曰：“臣有骏马，欲卖之，比三旦立于市，人莫与之言。愿子还而视之，去而顾之。臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价则十倍。

例三

不待扬鞭自奋蹄

一个单位的领导，不能发现自己手下的人才，这种情况着实可悲。但是再一想，一个有才能的人，不能在自己的工作中发挥特长，将其才干自我表现出来，使别人因了解自己而任用自己，只是“三旦立于市”地等待别人的发现，这种情况不也是同样可悲吗?

3 分析

例一的题目限定了议论的范围，一般人很容易想到“失败乃成功之母”这句话。此文却“反弹琵琶”确定了“成功乃失败之母”这个与前句相反的论点，要论证“成功后骄傲，也会导致失败”这样一个观点。但这并不是说“失败乃成功之母”这个观点错误，为消除误解，不遗漏洞，先“反向”肯定“失败乃成功之母”，然后回头提出自己的观点。例二论点是反对走极端，为了消除“反对走极端，那就走中庸之道”的误解，先“反向”肯定改革中庸的做法正确，再回头提出自己要论证的论点。例三根据材料，以反向切题法提出论点，不复述材料。

4 练习

请用反向切题法做出下列文题的开头。

(一) 重理莫轻文

(二) 文凭与学识

(三) 回忆《滥竽充数》的故事，以“谁是滥竽”为题，写出作文开头。

三、 设喻切题法

1 说明

设喻切题就是作文开头先叙述一个故事、寓言或者是笑话，做为譬喻，然后从譬喻中引出或总结出要论证的中心论点。

用这种方法开头，优点是：观点的提出顺理成章，论点未经正式论证已有立足的根基。但叙述要简要概括，能说明问题即可，不能有言必叙，甚或写成一篇小记叙文，以至影响论证。

2 举例

例一

不逐春风上下狂

明人刘基所写的《郁离子》上记载了这样一个故事：有人学做雨具，三年后手艺成而天大旱，雨具没人要;于是改做桔槔(一种汲水工具)。三年后手艺成而天大雨，桔槔又没人要了，于是他又回头来再做雨具。不久，农民蜂起造反，大家改穿戎服，很少用雨具的，他想再改行造武器，可是已经老了。

这个故事说明：做事最忌三心二意，随波逐流。

例二

欲速则不达

有个《揠苗助长》的故事，说的是：有一个人嫌田里禾苗长得慢，就一棵一棵的拔高一点，结果禾苗不但没长高，反而枯死了。它告诉人们一个道理：做事失其规律，欲速反而不达。

有些材料型作文，也可以用设喻切题法开头。下面是一则材料，例三是根据这则材料，以设喻切题法做的开头。

单调的电视节目

春节以来，某电视台连续一个月播放省级电视台春节联欢节目，开始观众反映较好;看多了便不以为然;到后来，看得腻了，甚至产生了反感。

例三

看电视与“喝鲜汤”

看了最近一段时间的电视节目，我想起了俄国寓言家克雷洛夫所写的一则寓言：一个叫桀米扬的人，做汤鲜美无比，受到客人好评。一次他又用拿手好汤招待客人，在他的力劝下，客人把汤直灌到嗓子眼，可这位桀米扬先生还是无休止地劝客人再喝一盆，客人吓得只好逃走。现在的电视节目与这则寓言有些相似。我觉得，做事情，即使是好事情，也要做的适当，见好即收。否则，过犹不及。

用设喻切题法开头，需要注意的是：设喻要恰当，从譬喻中要能够引出或总结出自己的观点，不能牵强附会，为设喻而设喻。请看下面的作文开头：

例四

积累以成学

东汉有这样一个故事：一个名叫陈蕃的少年，独居一室而庭院龌龊不堪。他父亲的朋友薛勤见状批评说：“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客?”他答道：“大丈夫处世当扫除天下，安事一屋乎?” 薛勤当即针锋相对地质问道：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下?”这句话问的好!没有一屋哪有天下，不积累点滴知识，也就不能成就学问。

3 分析

例一与例二都是先叙述一则寓言故事，即设喻，然后从中总结出要论证的中心论点;例三属一事一议，但开头并未对事情加以明确叙述，点一句后即设喻，然后写出自己的看法。例四的设喻内容与论点，看似一致，其实不然。“扫一屋”与“扫天下”实是“小事与大事”的关系，而不是说积累了“扫一屋”就能逐渐达到“扫天下”，所以，从此来喻积累，实属牵强。

4 练习

请用设喻切题法写出下列文题的开头：

(一)响鼓也要重锤敲

5 参考例文：

宋人王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文，说一个叫方仲永的人，儿童时代写诗名扬县城，于是，他的父亲每天拉他周游混饭而不使之学，少年时代开始显得平凡，到了青年时代就“泯然众人矣”。这篇文章向人们揭示一个哲理：天资聪慧的人，也要勤奋努力，响鼓也要重锤敲。

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year XX（计算机XX年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法（listing）

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit （健康）。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America （the United States and Canada）。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions （位置） on the field， is played with an elongated （拉长的） round ball. Soccer has little body contact （接触） between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting （顶） it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents （对手） goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish （区别） association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession （专业）。

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent （经受） many changes before it became the bright， brittle （脆的）， black substance which we now use. During ancient times （在上古时代）， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink （下沉） a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit （沉淀） of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations （几世纪后）， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited （积聚） above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted （作用） and the peat （泥煤） was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine （煤矿）。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》（张培基等）

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。

But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember： money is not everything.

good morning/good afternoon teachers,

My name is...I am from ....primary school and I am ..years old now. I have a lot of interests and hobbies. For example, I like reading and swimming very much.

I think ... middle school is the perfect choice for me and I really wish to study in this school.