保持健康的方法高中英语考试作文【经典20篇】

The Importance of Details

"The devil is always in the details" is a proverb which means that details determine our success. Therefore, this quotation aims to tell us that every detail is important enough to be paid attention to.

Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details，but those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustration or even failures，as when something big " shows up，they can hardly seize the opportunity because of the lack of ability to deal with small things. Keeping an eye on details may help us in many ways. For instance, when we were small children, we were sometimes very careless and there were many lapses in our homework, but if we could pay much more attention to these trifles, we would get a higher mark in the exam. Whats more, when we make decisions, making every detail clear will reduce risks.

To sum up，under no circumstances should we undervalue the importance of details, for paying attention to small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.

自从我迷上电脑游戏以来，妈妈的脸上就布满民乌云，那种神色至今想起来也让人有些心悸。

我竭力想脱离这个冷战的岁月，努力找个话题使妈妈开心起来，像以往一样谈话和调侃，但是这难以做到。由于前几次吵架的阴影，我们说着说着妈妈的脸就狰狞起来，强作镇定的说：“你能不能就别玩游戏！你看你现在，除了游戏别的都不重要啦！”

我此时只能以沉默应对。她不知已对我说了多少次这类的话。但我发现这次不同寻常，妈妈的眼里闪着点点泪花，那晶莹的泪光啊，忽然唤起了我蓝天下的回忆：碧蓝天空金色的阳光渗入云层，下面广袤的原野，上面布满了欢乐的人群，其中一个孩子拉着母亲的手，一起去放风筝。雪白的风筝啊，随风摇摆，在天空上留下灿烂的痕迹每次它被风快要吹走的时候，母亲的手就会伸过来，有力地将它拉回。

我也不知道是什么时候了，只知道那个时候没有烦恼、没有电脑，也没有束缚，只有无限地对蓝天的追求……

此时妈妈却站在我面前，要我做一个艰难的抉择。我没有像以往一样反驳她，跟她讲所谓的理论。阳光忽然亮了，明亮却不刺眼，一瞬间布满了妈妈深黑的瞳孔。我愧疚地低下了头，咬着牙多想象个孩子一样，告诉妈妈我错了。难道真的是因为我长大了，这些话无论如何也说不出去了么？那么能证明我的只有行动了。我做得到么？

次日清晨，妈妈出去跑步了。本来在这时我一定会偷偷儿玩会儿电脑，不顾风险，不顾承诺。但今天有点不同寻常。我只是看了一眼萎靡在书房的电脑，然后咬一咬牙，又轻吁一口浊气，坐在了阳台的沙发上。轻轻俯视着小区里那鸟语花香的一片景色，世界竟是那么灿烂而美好。我的心被深深地融化了……

我要坐在这里，等待朝阳升起，等待母亲回来。告诉她，请把电脑带走，请原谅你桀骜不驯的儿子；告诉她，做一个决定其实并不那么难，母爱就象阳光，当你接受产理解它的时候，什么都变得不那么重要了，你会释然一切，成长已不再拥有烦恼与忧伤。

The Pregant Teenage Girl

Recently, a girl who was born after the year of 2000 showing a picture of her pregant image in Weibo. This teenage girl wrote down the words that she was busying giving birth to a child for her so called husband, who was also a teenager. Soon this picture became the hot issue. People were so shocked by the girl’s young face, which looked so innocent and she was just no more than 16!Such a young girl surely did not have the ability to raise a kid, what’s more, they even did not figure out the meaning of responsibility. The problem of family education was brought to the public again. The root of young pregancy lies in the parents’ caring. The lack of communication between parents and chidren is easy to have such problem. It is not appropriate to have baby at such early age.

最近,一个出生在2000年后的女孩在微博展示了她怀孕的照片。这少女写下一些话,她忙着为所谓的丈夫生孩子,他丈夫也是一个少年。很快这张照片成为了热点。人们如此震惊于这位女孩稚嫩的脸,她看上去很天真,不超过16 岁!这样一个年轻的女孩肯定没有能力抚养孩子,更重要的是,他们甚至没有弄清楚责任的意义。家庭教育的问题再次被带到公众面前。如此年轻就怀孕的根源在于父母的关怀程度。父母和子女之间缺乏沟通很容易有这样的问题。如此小的年纪就有孩子是不合适的。

[高中写人英语作文

Mid-Autumn Day，all the country is celebrating。 The streets are full of people， the loves are holding each other tightily。Everyone has his day。However，I am lonely。No one to hold，no one to kiss，no one to talk!

I was walking around the street without purpose，seeing the lovers kissing，watching the fireworkes alone，walking backe room whist。

Suddenly，i think i must be good to myself。So i decied to bue a present to myself。I know I will be good soon，and will find my Mr。Right。So tonight， a little teddy bear will sleep with me。And i know:i will have another teddy bear as a present that not bought from myself!

中秋节，全国各地都在庆祝。街上到处都是人，爱情紧紧相依。每个人都有他的一天。但是，我很孤独。没有人可以抱，没有人亲吻，没有人来谈论!

我无条件地走在街上，看到恋人们亲吻，独自看着烟火，走回来的房间。

突然间，我觉得我必须对自己好。所以我决定给自己一件礼物。我知道我很快就会好起来的，会找到我的Mr.Right。所以今晚，一只小泰迪熊会和我一起睡觉。我知道：我会买另一只泰迪熊作为礼物而不是我自己买的!

申论作文写作的核心实质是要求考生能够阐述对特定的社会问题或社会现象的理解与看法，从看到问题入手，以分析问题，解决问题收尾。因此，申论作文定是以议论文的形式呈现，而议论文写作极为关键的便是分析论证的合理性。论证(怎样来证明)是用论据来证明论点的过程。论证的目的在于揭示出论点和论据之间的内在逻辑关系。下面小编为各位考生对常见的议论文论证方式予以简要剖析。

一、举例论证

简称例证法，是根据需要例举一定的事实来证明观点正确的方法。这是运用归纳推理形式进行论证的一种方法，易于掌握，用得也普遍。

作用：事实胜于雄辩，用确凿、典型的事实来证明观点，会增强文章的说服力，例证兼备，以例为主。

二、引证法

引证法也叫道理论证，是通过引用名人名言、古诗文名句、反映科学规律的俗语谚语警句等来证明自己观点正确可信的一种论证方法。它的好处是丰富论证的内容，增强论证的权威性，对论点起到画龙点睛的作用。文中恰到好处地引用名言警句，可使文章增添色彩，提高分数档次。

要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用是指直接摘录原材料的有关词句，务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误，引用时用引号表示;间接引用是指摘引或概述原材料中有关词句的大意，不必用引号，但要注意人称的转换。无论直接引用还是间接引用，它们都必须与所论述的中心论点相一致。对于引用的词句，一定要根据文章的观点加以分析，其方法如事例论证一样，可以先引后议，也可以先议后引，还可以边引边议。

三、比较法

比较法也是一种常见的论证方法，分对比与类比两种。

(1)类比法

所谓类比，就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境，进行由此及彼的推理。运用某个材料的引申义，通过类比，来论证文章的观点，这种方法简称类比法，也叫引申论证法。用作类比引申的材料，一般是寓言、童话、典故、神话故事，还有自然现象和社会幽默小品。类比论证的好处，在于这些材料的本身的生动有趣及其哲理性，会使文章的观点鲜明深刻，而且生动引人。

在运用类比论证时，小编提醒考生要注意如下两点：

①引申的材料要完整简洁。如同例证法时对事例的叙述一样，务必简短而又全面。

②对引用的材料要加以分析。要善于揭示，一语破的，一针见血。这同例证法一样。例如为了论证“要成功，必须付出劳动”这一观点，在列举“守株待兔”寓言故事后，还可作这样的分析：“侥幸是一种意外，一种偶然，把一时的侥幸视为成功的必然，那是人生的可悲。要想收获，必须付出劳动。”

(2)对比法

所谓对比，就是把正反两方面的论点和论据加以剖析对照，达到否定错误观点，树立正确论点的目的。用正面的或正确的观点同反面的材料或观点进行对比，作者肯定什么，否定什么，就能得到直露显豁的表现，具有很强的论证力量，能给阅卷者以鲜明的印象，为获得高分打下基础。

对比有两种情况：一种是“横比”，一种是“纵比”。

“横比”是把同一时期的两种性质截然不同的事物进行比较。

“纵比”是把同一事物在不同时间的不同情况作比较。比如现在有些文章在论述党的某一经济政策的正确性时，往往讲到一个地区，一个单位的生产形势，群众生活过去与现在的变化，使用的就是这种对比方法。

In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.

Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.

The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our grief and joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.

About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.

[高中生英语作文暑假回忆

英语四级成绩在500分及以上可以报考口语; 六级成绩在425分及以上可以报考口语。

大学英语四级考试425分可以报考大学英语六级考试。

◆英语四级多少分算过?及格线是多少?

全国英语四级改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。但全国英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。

◆英语四级多少分属于优秀呢?

四级考多少分算高分?每个人的看法不同,满分是710，肯定分越高，越优秀， 有网友也说道：起码要550，550可以参加口试。但是小编这里建议是目标要按照自己水平定，别给自己太大压力。将目标定得比实际水平略高，这样比较好。

◆四级要考多少分才能参加口试?

2005年6月及以后的纸笔或网考四级成绩为500分以上(含500分)。

自我感觉良好。座右铭是：做与不做是一回事，做不做得到是另一回事儿。勇于拼搏，积极进取。觉得人生就像“马拉松”，跑完一程又一程，感受着追求的快感，不在乎结果，却讲究过程。

在档案里突然发现，我都已经不记得那时侯这么给自己评价的。但是我当时觉得我的人生可能就到此为颠峰了吧，那是我最快乐也是最有活力跟冲劲的时候。

曾经很想找回那时的感觉，最后发现不太可能。

但是我会想跑一程，跑起来就会觉的没有什么不可能的。

引用一个网友的心得：“很正常，一般人都无法想象，一个人在途中连续跑好几个小时，他脑子里会想些什么，他到底又为了什么。经历过的人会明白，那几个小时中，脑子里什么都想，喜怒哀乐，人生的一切，甚至包括对人生的迷茫和对生命的感悟，有激动，有欣喜，有孤单，有痛苦，有坚持，有希望……正如跑版那句耳熟能详的名言：人生就是一场马拉松，领先和落后都是暂时的，唯有拼搏向前才是永恒。我很庆幸，在马拉松，我找到了自己的精神支柱。”

我也很庆幸，我跑了那个1500。

为了那个1500，有几天早上不搭车就跑到学校，经常沿着江滩跑，可以看到城市日出，可以和晨练的老人聊上几句，可以感受一种祥和、平静，就象神在我左右。我闭上眼睛，屏住呼吸，小鸟就会自然落到我肩上，阳光也会照在我的侧脸。我就会很温暖，和周围空气一样温暖得可以融合到一起。这样就很幸福很满足了！

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

亲情是一股清泉，滋润干涸的大地；亲情是一缕阳光，照亮了昏暗的黎明；亲情是一把烈火，温暖了寒冷的心灵。多少笑声是亲情唤起的，多少眼泪是亲情揩干的。亲情的港湾温情脉脉，亲情的清风灌满征帆。

在地震的生死关头，在大地坍塌的瞬间，一对夫妻用坚毅的双臂为孩子托起生命的桥梁。这时，早已有一股超越生命的力量在我们心间悄然升起。它如汹涌的浪，却也是大地生命源泉；它如闪烁的电，却也是天空的守护天使；它如昏暗的夜，却也是黎明的先行者。它让人捉摸不透，但它却是世间最伟大的情——亲情。

人生就像一路列车，一条新生命哇哇坠地时，他就走进了第一列车厢，在这里他得到了第一份礼物，那便是亲情。从此，亲情便伴他一路成长。当他睁眼的那一刻，家人眼里充满了喜悦；当他懵懂长大，家人眼里充满了担忧；当他慢慢的懂事，家人眼里充满了欣慰。孩子在一天天快乐健康的成长，可在这许多个日日夜夜里，家人又为他流了多少泪，操了多少心，他们用岁月的画笔为我们画下了多少感人的画面！写下了多少动人的篇章！它是世间最朴实的情——亲情。

小时候父母对我的期望很高，从小就给我定下了严厉的目标，可原本就有点叛逆的我，更加使父母伤心了，直到后来长大了，才真正明白父母的良苦用心，才开始自责，回想起那时候，每一次跌倒，父母总鼓励我，宽慰我，让我重新站起来，他们从不像其他家长那样，急切的跑来扶我，想一块宝似的捧在手心里，那时，虽然心里不说。但始终有些难过，直到今天处处遇到困难，然后能自己解决，才明白父母的良苦用心，他们不是不爱我，而是为我考虑更远罢了。这是世间最深沉的情——亲情。

现在，当我说起小时候，父母总是说我小时候有多么机灵，多么可爱，多么漂亮，好像我是多么优秀似的！我就问爸爸妈妈，为什么小时候不这么夸我呀！爸爸妈妈只是笑着，虽然他们不说，但我也是知道的，能感觉到的，那就是爱！

亲情像是一滴水，大海因它而壮阔；亲情像是一片云，蓝天因它而深邃；亲情像是一朵花，草原因它而芬芳。而在我漫漫的人生道路上，亲情早已融入我的血脉之中，不可缺少！

The annual Spring Festival will soon come, everyone is busy to stick couplets on theSpring Festival, every family is jubilant atmosphere, very happy, our family is no exception, annual 29, I just get up and cried out, mother let my sister and I to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, we put up a big everyone in the middle of the door, the door both sides put up Spring Festival couplets, top allied is bottom allied FuZhongSheng is fond of music is "rich world wealth suisui huan" horizontal batch is "good luck in the New Year" we soon ok, Im very happy to be looked at his work.

New Years eve morning, we put on new clothes, and sister go to set off firecrackers. A villager "through the voice from our ears, as if to send blessings to families, we arevery happy. New Years eve night, we ate dinner, I and the father? Mother and sister together to watch Spring Festival gala. The wonderful performance of let my mood suddenly enlightened, crosstalk, sketch and dance... Very good. But I like the small shenyang? Ya eggs? Zhao benshan and old never put off till tomorrow what you can do "not bad money" is so fun.

你有过苦用一种思维却许久解不出一道数学题，而换用一种方法就轻易解出来的喜悦经历吗?你体验过当你将要丢弃一个物品，但你突然转念一想，就将它“变废为宝”的快乐吗?有些事情，看似复杂，但只要换一个方向，就会变得简单许多。“换个方向”就是一种智慧。

著名数学家高斯从小勤学好问，善于思考。一天，上课时，他的老师在给他们讲解如何计算一串连续数字之和。高斯很快就解出来了，可这也浪费了他不少时间。他开始换一个角度去寻找更简便的解题方法。终于，他发明了一种快速计算的方法，即使从“1”依次相加到“100”，甚至“1000”，“10000”，都可以立即算出。这就是著名的高斯公式法。

设想一下，如果当年的高斯只求死算答案，不求换一个方向，换一种解题思路，今天的我们还能利用这一公式法快速算出答案吗?答案当然是不能。由此可见，“换个方向”，的确是一种智慧。

在美国有个叫拉里恩的玩具商人开办一家玩具娃娃公司，设计了一个可爱娃娃一Bratz，可却总无法超越完美的经典。这天，他孩子不小心将墨水溅到娃娃脸上，他十分生气，这时，他孩子的话令他惊讶：“有瑕庇怎么了?多像我脸上的小雀斑呐!”是呀，即使这娃娃脸上有少许污渍，可是换个方向，换个角度想，这些娃娃多么逼真可爱啊!拉里恩受到了启发。经过发展，今天的Bratz已成为世界上最受欢迎的玩具。

原本无法超越经典的普通玩具，却变成了玩具中的经典，这是为什么呢?原因就在于商人拉里恩能换一种角度思考，换个方向，不再一味追求超越经典，而是另辟蹊径，以一种不完美的完美来使自身变成经典。

曾经听过一句话：“我愿离开平坦的大道，而去往森林，那里虽充满坎坷，却可能会找到宝藏。”坚持固然可贵，可没有目的，走错方向的坚持就是盲目了。因此，应适时地学会“换一个方向”，也许在新的方向通行的道路里，我们能得到前所未有的东西。也许会收获快乐，也许会获得成功，也许会领略到不一样的风景。

不妨换一个方向?“换一个方向”是一种智慧啊!

第一步：准备好原材料。推荐选用当年新蒜3。5公斤，去皮后大概六斤左右、食盐375克、白糖375克、醋1600ML（具体的可以根据容器而定，但一定要漫过大蒜）、高粱酒少许。大蒜的选取要挑选个大颗粒饱满，无磕碰的为佳，用倒将大蒜的根部削掉，将过长的部分去掉，洗净晾干。

第二步：将晾干的大蒜找一个干净的容器（整齐有序）装入，在大蒜上撒一层盐，撒好后再放一层蒜，继续放盐，以此类推，直至将所有大蒜放入即可。

第三步：要把握好时间，不能错过最佳期，大蒜腌制5—7天，每天需要翻动2次，早晚各一次，将泡蒜的容器准备好，沥净水分，将腌制好的大蒜一层一层码好，撒一层糖。

第四步：将醋倒入，一定要漫过大蒜，注意，醋不可倒入过多，需要与瓶口有一定距离，防治溢出。然后在坛内放入高粱酒适量，起到杀菌消毒作用，封好瓶盖，放置阴凉通风处2个月即可。

It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attention should be paid to students daily habits.

Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with, they may impair students physical health and psychological fitness. In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena.

In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students awareness of healthy living. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.

Diet and Health

【范文】Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KFC and ice cream, before I slept, I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly, my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he told me that I had eaten too much food, what’s more, the food was not healthy, so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won’t take in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of myself.

【翻译】昨晚，我吃了很多事物，比如肯德基和冰淇淋，在睡觉前，我吃了一些在冰箱里面的冷食物。半夜里，我觉得胃疼得厉害，我的家人被吵醒了，他们把我送到了医院。看过了医生以后，医生告诉我吃了太多的东西，而且，吃的都是不健康的食物，因此我的胃才会那么疼。打从那时起，我意识到自己不能经常吃垃圾食品，我应该保持健康的饮食。现在我的饮食很健康，我不会在睡觉前吃很多东西，我的身体变得健康。早上，我吃了一个鸡蛋，确保我吸收足够的营养。即使当我看到很诱惑的垃圾食品时，我也毫不犹豫地说不。我为自己感到自豪。

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.职业的选择很重要

2. 如何明智的选择自己的职业

3. 你的职业选择。

作文范文

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in ones whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country。

To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate ones vigor and potentials。

In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter. I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular. Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly. However, competent interpreters are far from enough. So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter。

[大学英语四级考试预测作文职业选择

坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记，欢迎阅读。

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainy

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunn

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rain

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainy

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunny

I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

[高中暑假英语日记

We had English final exam yesterday. I feelvery sad now because I think I didn’t do well in the exam. Firstly, just amoment ago I realized that my composition in the exam stayed from the point,because I misunderstood the meaning of Green Campus. I thought Green Campus isonly the color of the campus. So I totally got away from the point. Inaddition, time was not enough for me. Eventually, I wrote some answers on theanswer sheet without thinking. Thus I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. I am nowvery anxious.

我们昨天英语期末考试。我感到很伤心，因为我觉得我没把试考好。首先，不久前我才发现我把作文写离题了，因为我把绿色校园的意思理解错了。我以为绿色校园是指校园的颜色。所以我离题了。此外，时间对我来说也是不够的。最终，有些题目我都没看就直接写答案上去了。所以我怕我会考试不及格。我现在很担心。

选修课(Selective Courses) This term our school laid down a new rule about selective court. For the first two weeks, we may sit in as many classes as we like before we decide on which courses to choose. We jumped for joy. The first week I attended classes for four evenings on end and found out that most of the teachers took it serioualy. They were busy in "winning votes" for fear, that later on no one would attend their lectures.

For example, the teacher of Modern Literature of Taiwan said, "Actually the flrst two hours of my lecture were only a prelude. The real contents have not been involved. In the furore, we shall discuss such famous writers as Qiong Yao, Xi Murong, etc, and such famous aetresses as Lin Fengjiao, Lin Qingxia etc. We have lots of vedio-taped films to watch. These are confined only to those who co-major in this court." See, after all, the last sentence is the core of everything he said.

The teacher of Appreciation and Critics of Modern Opera said, "We have a variety of contents and the teaching method is changable. For instance, l may choose one act from a play and let you perform it in class. If you do a good job, you can put on the play at the school theater festival. Also, we shall arrange for you to watch current plays. The school is in charge of the traffic and tickets, Of course, only those who co-major this course are eligible." You see, the most important thing comes at last through twists and turns.

[新年计划初中英语作文三篇

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。