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1000初三期中考试英语作文
全文共 776 字
+ 加入清单This morning, my father took me to school by bike. I sat at the back of the bike, eating abanana. After I ate it up, I threw the skin onto the street randomly. No sooner had I done thisthan I realized that I had done something bad to our environment. And maybe someone wouldstep on it and tumbleover. I must pick it up. Thinking of these, I asked father to stop. I jumpedoffthe bike and ran back to pick up the banana skin and threw it into a roadside dustbin. Seeingthis, father praised me and I felt very happy.
In future I will protect the surroundings more consciously and think more about others.
上学路上
今天早晨,爸爸骑车带我去上学。我坐在后车座上,吃着香蕉。吃完后,我顺手将香蕉皮扔到了街上。我马上意识到我的所作所为破坏了我们的环境,或许有人会踩在上面而跌倒,我必须把它拾起来。想到这些,我让爸爸停车。我跳下自行车,跑回去拾起香蕉皮,并扔到了路边的垃圾箱里。看到这些,爸爸表扬了我。我感到很高兴。
将来我要更自觉地保护周围的环境,更多地为他人着想。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语素材积累:健康的英语谚语
全文共 4474 字
+ 加入清单健康是一切的前提,下面语文迷网整理提供了关于健康的英语谚语,供大家阅读。
A disease known is half cured,病情确诊断,治病好一半。
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵于金冠。
A light heart lives long.无忧者长寿。
A little labor, much health.适量的劳动有益于健康。
A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.午饭后坐一坐,晚饭后走—走。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, —天一个大苹果,医生从来不找我。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,予页防胜于治疗。
Bed is a medicine.睡好觉如服良药。
Bed is the poor man’ s opera.睡觉是穷人的误乐方式。
Better wear out shoes than sheets,与其卧病磨破床单,不如运动磨破鞋子。
By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.生了病,才显出健康的可贵。
Care brings gray hair,忧虑催人老◦
Care killed the cat.忧虑伤身。
Diet cures more than the doctor.药补不如食补。
Different sores must have different salves.对症下药。(salves:药膏)
Disease, enemy, and debt—these three must be cut off as soon as they begin to grow.疾病、敌人和债务,这三样事物一露苗头便应除之。
Diseases are the price of i I I pleasures.疾病是纵欲的代价。
Exercise, temperance; fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians,运动、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。
Feed a cold; starve a fever.着凉时要多吃,发烧时要少吃。
Feed by measure and defy physician.饮食有节制,医生无用处。
Diseases come on horseback, but steal away on foot.病来如山倒,病去士口抽丝。//疾病易患难愈。(生病容易但疮愈困难)。
Diseases of the sou I are more dangerous than those of the body.身体有恙好治,心病难医。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.睡得早起得早,聪明富裕身体好。
Eat at pleasure,drink with measure.随意吃饭,适度饮酒。
Eat well, drink in moderation, and sleep sound, in these three good health abound.吃得好,喝得节制,睡得安稳,乃健康之道。
Few lawyers die well, few physicians live well.律师少善终,医生少健康。
Fresh pork and new wine kill a man before his time,鲜肉力口新酒,催人早断魂。
Fretting cares make gray hairs,忧虑使人早生华发。
Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
He that goes to bed thirsty rises healthy.忍渴上床,起身健康。
He who never was sick dies the first, 从不生病的人往往一病致命。
Health and cheerfulness mutually beget each other.健康与快乐,相辅相成。
Health and understanding are the two great blessing of life,健康和融洽是人生的两大福气。
Health does not consist with intemperance.健康和放纵,彼此不相容。 (intemperance:无节制,放纵)
Health is above wealth, // Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
Health is not valued till sickness comes.有病方知无病乐。
Hygiene is two thirds of health.卫生能保证三分之二的健康。
If you can be well without health you may be happy without virtue.如果不健康也能身体好,那么无美德也可快乐。
There is no medicine against death,没有长生不老药。
There is no medicine for fear. 恐惧没有药物可治疗。
To know the disease is half the cure.找出病才艮等于治愈了一半。
To live long is a I most everyone,s wish,but to live well is the ambition of a few,人人皆想活得长,鲜少有人想要活得好。
Water is the king of food.水是食物之王。
We shall lie a I I alike in our graves.各人终将步入坟墓。
When the sun comes in, the doctor goes out.阳光进来,医生离去。
Without health,life is not life, life is I i fe I ess.如无健康的身体,生活就不成为生活。
Without sleep,no health.没有睡眠就没有健康。
You may delay, but time will not.岁月不饶人。
If you can walk, you can dance; If you can talk, you can sing,能跑就能走, 能说就能唱。
Life is not merely living but living in health,生活不只要活,还要活得健。
Many dishes, many diseases,多吃多病。
Neglect of health is doctor’ s wealth,忽视健康,医生财旺。
Often and little eating makes a man fat.少吃多餐,身强体壮。
Onion treats seven ailments. //If a person eats an onion every day, he will remain healthy and not need a doctor.洋葱能治小病痛。(ailment:疾病(尤指慢性病),不适)。
Patient people are patient to gain longevity,有耐心的人会活得比较久。
(longevity:长寿,长命)。
Poverty is the mother of health.穷困为健康之母。
Prescribe the right medicine for a symptom.对症下药。 (symptom.:症状)。
Prevention is better than cure.予页防胜于治疗。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书动脑,运动健身。
Sickness is everyman,s master.英雄只怕病来磨。
Sickness is felt,but health not at all.有病时知病苦,无病时不察身无恙。 Sickness shows us what we are.疾病让人露出本性。
Temperance is the best physic. 节制乃是最好的医药。
Temperance is the greatest of virtues.自我节制是最大的美德。
The best doctors are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet and Dr. Merryman.最好的医师就是饮食、宁静和快乐。
The doctor is often more to be feared than the disease.医生往往比疾病更可怕。
The first step to health is to know that we are sick.知道病痛是迈向健康的第一步。
The first wealth is health.健康是最重要的财富。
The head and feet keep warm, the rest will take no harm.头脚多保暖,身体多健康。
The love of beauty is an essential part of a I I healthy human nature.爱美是健康天性的一部分。
The surest way to be happy i s to be busy.保持忙碌最能无烦恼。
The windows open more will keep the doctor from the door,常开窗户,医生不近门。
The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health,有智慧的人不依赖药物来维持健康。
There are more old drunkards than old doctors.老酒鬼多过老医生。
You must not pledge your own health,切不可把健康当作抵押品。(pledge: n.保证,誓言vt.保证,许诺)。
Young man may die but old men must die,年轻人可能会死,老年人难免要亡。
篇2:高中英语作文素材:情人节祝福语
全文共 2262 字
+ 加入清单小编导语:Happy Valentines Day!2月14情人节是一个全世界性的节日,这天情侣们会在一起共度美好时光,在这浪漫的节日里,温情的情人节祝福怎么能少呢?情人节英文祝福语大全:快为你的中外友人送上温馨的情人节祝福吧。
To the girl of my dreams and the mother of our child: you are the only Valentine for me. 献给我梦中的女孩及我们孩子的母亲:你是我惟一的爱人。
On this Valentines Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you. 如同每一个平常的日子,我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西,就是对你的爱。
I will be your Valentine until the end of time. 我将是你的情人,直到地老天荒。
To my one and only Valentine: I love you. 献给我唯一的爱人:我爱你。
I didn’t think that I could ever trust happiness. Then I met you.Happy Valenti ne’s Day, Dear. 我一直不相信有真正的“幸福”,直到不久以后,我邂逅了你。亲爱的,情人节快乐。
Be genuine and conceal noting.I write every wiod I wand to say on this small card.I wish my honey a happy Valentine’s day. 真诚,不必隐藏,把所有的话语,都写在那小小的贺卡上。祝我新爱的人,情人节快乐。
Sending you a kiss to say I’m glad that you are mine. Happy theday! 送你一个吻,悄悄的说我很高兴你是我的。情人节快乐!
I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
To the world you may be one person, but to me you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于我,你是我的整个世界。
It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words. 想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。
Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears. 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。
Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you ,and miss you so mach…… 常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……
Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart. 你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。
Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionat words I left for you! 心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!
I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely. 不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。
篇3:小学英语写作方法和技巧
全文共 2290 字
+ 加入清单要写好英语作文,具体要做到以下几点:
注重英文阅读习惯的养成与坚持
坚持英语阅读的习惯,不仅可以保持对英语语感的敏感度,更重要的是它有助于培养英式思维,从而避免汉式思维句子的出现。
(1)平时多读,积累句型:读的越多,语感欲强烈,写作的时候自然而然就可以自如的运用灵活多变的句式来完整一篇小作文了,另外建议多积累名言警句、谚语等以作为高级句型运用与作文中。
(2)选出一些代表性范文精读:选出不同题材的优秀作文范文,读的时候注意文章的开头、结尾、层次结构以及所用句型等。要有目的、用学习的心态来精读优秀范文,并做到学以致用。
注重平时的写作训练
英语写作训练可以以日记、话题或仿写的形式来进行。通过坚持一个学期的英语日记,保持英语写作的习惯。所以一定要坚持每周两到三次的写作训练,正所谓习惯成自然就是这个道理。
五步写出一篇好作文
什么才是好作文呢?很多同学误认为只要像学校平时测验那样子“句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误”就应该得满分。而小升初对作文的考核并非如此简单,同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么除了以上两个方面外,我们怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文而在小升初中获取高分呢?下面就来看我们的“高分作文五步法”。
(1)认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…过去时;next,in…将来时等
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:
Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
(2)找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
(3)成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
(4)文章结构清晰,重点句型画龙点睛,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次,考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:
First of all, Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:
What is more, Besides,Moreover,
3.表转折对比关系的:
However, On the contrary, but
On one hand… On the otherhand…Some…, while others…
4.表因果关系的:
Because, As、So, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:
In other words
6.表进行举例说明:
For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:
As far as I know, In myopinion
9.表总结:
In short, In a word.
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:
I believe Tianjin will be morebeautiful and prosperous.
感叹句举例:
How I want to study in thebest middle school in Guangzhou!
动名词做主语举例:
Reading books and swimming aremy hobbies.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间:
when, not…until(直到…才…), as soon as(一…就…)
2)目的:
so that + clause; (为了)
3)结果:
so…that…(如此…以至于…), too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件:
if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5)比较:
as…as…(与…一样), not so…as…, than
(5)认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
We livemore and more comfortable.
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.
改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.
改正:There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的将来时结构)
4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
篇4:高中英语作文:接纳不完美的一面
全文共 1038 字
+ 加入清单When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them.
Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect.
Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are.
People chase for the perfect side, that’s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery.
Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect.
If we accept our imperfect side, we will live in the easy way and can enjoy the life.
当我的朋友们叫我帮拍照的时候,他们会拍很多照片,然而只有少部分照片能保存下来。因为他们不满意大部分的照片,觉得自己看起来不完美。实际上,当我看到照片的时候,在我看来没有什么大问题,照片中的每个人看起来都像他们自己的样子。人们追求完美的一面,这也是为什么越来越多的人选择去进行整容手术。就拿名人来说,他们看起来足够漂亮,但是为了让自己看起来完美,大部分人进行了整容手术,这让他们看起来不自然。为了追求完美,人们不得不付出很大的代价,然而没有人是完美的。如果我们接受自己不完美的方面,那么我们就会过得轻松点,享受好生活。
篇5:保护环境的高中英语作文范本
全文共 1077 字
+ 加入清单As we all know, pollution is harmful to living beings. There are many different types of pollutions in this world. For instance, water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and so on. Water pollution cause many kinds of disease that have negative effects on human beings, sometimes the diseases will take people’s life away. Dirty air will increase the rate of getting lung cancer. While the noise pollution will cause insomnia. People’s health condition will be damaged.
In my humble opinion, people should take measures to control the pollution. Recently, not only the government, but also individual has taken part in the action of protecting the environment. This is a good sign. Rivers are being cleaned, air is purified, and the people come to realize that the importance of protecting the environment.
However, this is not enough, the problems are still exist. Not all of them have been solved. Some factories are still pouring dirty water into the rivers or give off the toxic gas into the sky. We should know that protecting the environment needs everybody’s effort.
篇6:有关合作英语作文高中
全文共 1210 字
+ 加入清单Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion,
everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is
definitely necessary and important in modern society.
First, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each
other. Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job.” Working in a team,
teammates share their ideas with each other, which is helpful to create a better
achievement. Second, working in a team is a way to broaden our horizon.
Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from
different places, owning various experiences and hold different views towards
things. Therefore, getting along with other teammates is also a process of
increasing our knowledge. Finally, working in a team is also a way to establish
our friendship. Teammates in a team have chances to help each other, to solve
the problems together, to share the happiness of being successful, which make a
great contribution to establishing friendship. Thus, working in a team is one of
the most effective ways to extend our personal relationships.
To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and
we should try to enjoy it.
篇7:关于健康的英语名言
全文共 2510 字
+ 加入清单心灵上的疾病比身体上的疾病更危险。小编收集了关于健康的英语名言,欢迎阅读。
a healthy mind is in a healthy body.
juvenal, ancient roman satirist 健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中。
古罗马讽剌家 朱文诺尔
a light heart lives long.
william shaakespeare, british dramatist 英国剧作家莎士比亚.w.
a man needs a purpose for real health.
sherwood anderson, american novelist 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。
美国小说家安德森.s.
an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
anonymous 每日一个苹果胜过灵丹妙药。
无名氏
an irritable man is like a hedgehog rolled up the wrong way, torment-ing himself with his own prickles.
thomas hood, british poet 易怒的人像一只反过来卷缩的刺猬,用自己的刺折磨自己。
英国诗人胡德
。.t.bath twice a day to be really clean. once a day to be passably clean, once a week to avoid being a public menace.
nthony burgess. british novelist 一天洗两次澡是真干净,一天洗一次澡也说的过去,一周洗一次只是避免对公共场合造成污染。
英国小说家伯吉斯.a.
bitter pills may have blessed effects.
anonymous 良药苦口利于病。
无名氏
cheerfulness is the promoter of health.
joseph addison, british writer 心情愉快是健康的增进剂。
英国作家阿狄生。j.
diseases of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body.
m. t cicero.ancient roman orator and statesman
心灵上的疾病比身体上的疾病更危险。
古罗马演说家、政治家西塞罗.m.t.
early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
benjamin franklin, american president
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
美国总统富兰克林。b.
good health is a corollary of having good habits.
anonymous
健康的身体是良好生活习惯的结果。
无名氏
happiness lies, first of all, in health.
g.w. curis, american writer
幸福首先在于健康。
美国作家寇第斯。g.w.
health is better than wealth.
john ray, american naturalist 健康胜过财富。
美国博物学家雷伊,j.
health is certainly more valuable than money, because it is by health that money is procured.
samuel johnson. british writer, critic 健康当然比金钱更为重要,因为我们赖以获得金钱的就是健康。
英国作家、批评家约翰.s.
if you believe the doctors, nothing is wholesome; if you believe the soldiers, nothing is safe.
robert salisbury, british statesman 要是相信医生的话,什么也不卫生;要是相信士兵的话,什么也不安全。
英国政治家索尔兹伯里。r.
laugh, and the world laughs with you;snore and you sleep alone.
anthony burgess, british novelist 笑,全世界都跟你笑;打鼾,只有你自己独自睡觉。
英国小说家伯吉斯.a.
mischief comes by the pound and goes away by the ounce.
anonymous 病来如山倒,病去如抽丝。
无名氏
no animal ever invented anything so bad as drunkness----- or so good as drink.
gibert keith chesteerton, british writer
没有动物发明过的像喝醉这样糟糕的事——也没有发明过像饮酒这样美好的享受。
英国作家切斯特顿.g.k.
none so old that he hopes not for a year of life.
john ray, american naturalist 寿星也不会嫌寿长。
美国博物学家雷伊.j.
one cannot help being old, but one can resist being aged.
h.l.samusel.british philosopher and writer 一个人无法不变老。但是他可以抵制衰朽。
英国哲学家、作家塞缪尔。h.l.
physicians of all men are most happy; most good success so ever they have, the world proclaimth,
and what faults they commit, the earth coverth.
篇8:满分高中英语作文
全文共 651 字
+ 加入清单The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
篇9:雅思考试议论文思路扩展方法
全文共 3931 字
+ 加入清单议论文,作为雅思写作中举足轻重的一部分,锻炼的是烤鸭们在遇到一个受人关注的话题时说理和自圆其说的能力,它培养的不仅是考生在应试时的临场反应能力,更是将来在国外生存时完成essay以及与他人沟通和交谈的能力。因此在雅思写作考试中,议论文占了将近三分之二的分值。
雅思官方对该篇作文的字数要求为不少于250字,此要求和国外留学时所需要的1000字起步的essay相比虽存在差距,但已经使许多考生头疼不已。为什么如此多的中国考生在写作过程中存在字数不达标和无话可说的情况,归根结底是由于对议论文思路扩展的那些重要切入点不够了解,没有掌握说理时的方法和技巧。下面专家将对论文思路扩展方法一一分析。
一、因果推理法
所谓议论文,最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服,令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而,中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区:
(一)一味重复主题,空洞解释。
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细体会永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
(二)论述浮于表面,不达根源。
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
二、举例法
雅思考试有条写作指令叫做:Include relevant examples from your own experience. 所以很多考生在考试时都喜欢使用举例法(exemplification)。这一扩展方式本身无可厚非,然而在使用时几种例子是不适合的。
(一)局限于自己或朋友的例子。
此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力,由于第一人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白,个人不代表整体。
例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.
这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文很不搭调。
(二)引用过多数据。
太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。
例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.(一项调查显示。。。)
"65%"让文章看起来有些假,有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具有代表性。
(三)中国式的例子。
一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。
例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.
只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。
举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则:
(一)要来源于生活,要具有生动的论述效果。
不能过于空洞,也不能脱离现时,否则就失去了举例的意义。
(二)要客观表达。
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood) throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
篇10:英语考研应用文写作复习方法
全文共 2182 字
+ 加入清单对于考研英语的应用文写作来说,考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求,还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式,格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求,除了应用文特定的格式外,还要背诵一些经典的套话,在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力,注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面,我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。
一、私人和公务信函
信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情,是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函,研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写,姓名写在地址上面,地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼,信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人,因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则,不能以自己为中心,要尊重对方的习俗爱好,即便是拒绝,也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式,避免语法、拼写、标点错误,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。
二、备忘录
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址,称呼,事因,正文,结束语,和署名,备忘录上一定要说明什么时间,谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。
三、摘要
接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种,一种是文章摘要,一种是论文摘要。
文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要,文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括,内容上要涵盖全文,语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文,弄懂文章大意;摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致;摘要应该简明扼要,字数在规定的字数范围内;摘要最好不要照搬原文,应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点;并且注意千万不要照抄,也千万不要评论,只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。
第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文,硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时;说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型,比如表示研究目的,可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……,表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。
四、报告
最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种,第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识,比如作者生平,时代简介等,接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括,与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同,读书报告也要注意时态,比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告,书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似,所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级,它也需要交代清楚四件事:什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?
当然,应用文写作能力的提高必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在复习阶段,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文,要整段整段的背,不仅是背会而且要脱口而出,并且转换成自己的语言,写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章,多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查,看有无语法错误,有无用词不当,能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思,可以让同学帮忙检查,让同学提一些宝贵的意见和建议。总的来说,虽然大家对应用文的写作还比较陌生,但是只要认真对待,只要花时间背范文了,花时间写文章了,就一定能取得理想成绩。
篇11:2024考研英语作文写作方法详解
全文共 2549 字
+ 加入清单一、首段
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
1、As is vividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.
2、The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably,
3、Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.
4、This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal.
二、中间段落
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危 害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句 子谈一个代替 “for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从 事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下 去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
1、To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.
2、To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.
3、In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.
4、Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.
5、No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .
6、According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.
7、If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
三、结尾段落
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对 这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
1、From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题.
2、On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.
3、On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.
4、However, it is easier said than done.
5、Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.
6、Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
篇12:大一英语口语考试自我介绍
全文共 711 字
+ 加入清单Hello, everyone! Im Feng Biyu, a girl of 19 years old. As you can see, I am very glad to get along with all of you and I hope we’ll have a good time in our subsequent study.
My hometown is in SiHong, Northern JiangSu Province, a beautiful place with a lot of clear rivers and lakes. When boating on HongZe Lake, I always feel free and relaxed. It is really a wonderful place to enjoy your life.
I graduated from SiHong Middle School. It was set up in 1949 and now it is more than 60 years old.
I have a lot of friends in my middle school. We love each other. Time goes by, but our friendship will never go away. They cheer me up, make me happy and do some help when I meet with difficulties.
Thats all, thank you!
篇13:实用的英语考试分析作文
全文共 419 字
+ 加入清单对这次考试进行了一次彻底的分析,这次月考没有考好,总结原因如下:
一、学生对英语考试的态度不端正,遇到难一点的题不是去分析而是瞎做,遇到不会就不做。
二、作为教师缺少了在学生心中的威信。回想一个月以来我一向定位错误没有把自我定位于学生的老师而是学生的朋友,很少对学生严厉的惩罚,以致于学生敷衍了事,课上瞬时记忆,课后缺乏落实,根本无视英语考试的严肃性与重要性。
三、教师与学生都没有处理好兴趣与知识学习的关系。作为教师过于注重学生的兴趣,导致学生有兴趣就愿意学,没兴趣就不想学。
语重心长地说了这么多,我明白这些远远不够,最重要的还是今后工作中该怎样做:
首先,今后在教学过程中对学生要严格要求,和学生建立亦师亦友的关系,重新建立在学生心中威信,让学生从心里佩服尊敬自我。
其次,适当地多做题,是学生养成良好的解题习惯。
最后,教师与学生都要调整心态,正确应对考试,尽快从失败的阴影中走出来,为期中考试做好充分准备,争取打一场悲壮彻底、问心无愧的战役。
篇14:高中英语
全文共 1105 字
+ 加入清单Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.
Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good
looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money
taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can
get beauty. As a result, there is no beauty at all.
The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone
should value it. Id rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept
yourself, accept everything the god gives to you, and create the beautiful life
belong to you.
Many heroes dont have beautiful surface. However, their beautiful images
often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the
society.
Dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a
thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good
looking, but with a broad and kind heart.
Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an
old saying goes, “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you
own real beauty.
篇15:高考英语写作的训练方法
全文共 1644 字
+ 加入清单主语+谓语+介词+宾语
We all agreed on the terms.
He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.
All these things are to be answered for.
主语+系动词+形容词
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Your explanation sounds reasonable.
主语+谓语+直接宾语
I want your promise.
Have your fixed my watch?
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
He paid me a visit yesterday.
He owed me 50 yuan.
He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)
I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
He invited me to teach at a well-known university.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)
I often hear her sing the song.
The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.
Don’t forget to have him come.
主语+谓语+现在分词
I heard her singing in the next room.
We could feel our heats beating fast.
Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
主语+谓语+过去分词
I must have my watch repaired.
We must get he task finished on time.
Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.
主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)
I suggested putting off the meeting.
They all avoided mentioning the matter.
We can’t help laughing at the news.
主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)
I can’t afford to buy such a large house.
Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.
He feared to speak in her presence.
主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语
Nothing can prevent us from going forward.
Thank you for your help.
He demanded an answer from me.
练习写好句子的方法一:合并句子
It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.
Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.
A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.
A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.
篇16:高二英语期中考试的作文
全文共 1042 字
+ 加入清单In our accommodations, many students have computers. Also we can see in the electronic reading room and the cybercafés, rows of students sit in front of the monitors. Computers play an important role in our everyday life.
We use computers to cope with files and photos etc. And the internet is just a large database and we can get on the internet to search for anything we need through the computers. We can keep in touch with the others with the emails, msn and QQ etc. Enjoying ourselves in music, games and movies can loosen us after nervous classes.
Each coin has two sides. Disadvantages of the computers can also do harm to us. Most of us students use the computers more to play games and chat with strangers than searching for useful information. That’s a waste of time. There is so much rubbish on the net, which are some medium messages about crime or sex. It does harm to our minds.
From all above, we should learn to use computers in our own right ways. The computers doesn’t have no responsibility, it depends on the way we use them.
篇17:高中英语作文:微笑是两个人之间最短的距离
全文共 1030 字
+ 加入清单As there are alot of languages in the world, it will make lots of difficulties when wecommunicate with people from other countries. However, smile is a kind of magiclanguage that everyone can read easily, no matter where he comes from.
由于世界上有很多种语言,这让我们在与来自其他国家的人交流时带来了很多的困难。然而,微笑是一种神奇的语言,不管来自何方大家都可以轻松地理解。
For one thing, smilecan transfer warmth and energy. As graduates, we are faced with a lot ofrecruitment. Each of us is nervous. But when we see the smile on others’ faces,its just like the golden sunshine. Smile is just the medium of positiveenergy.
首先,微笑可以传递温暖和能量。作为大学生,我们面临着很多招聘。我们每个人都很紧张。但当我们看到别人脸上的微笑,就像温暖的阳光。微笑只是正能量的媒介。
For the otherthing, smile can express friendship. When we praise others, just bonus a smile,it will be prettier than amount of words.
其次,微笑可以表示友谊。当我们称赞别人时,只要奖励一个微笑,那会比任何词都漂亮。
It is obviousthat smile is a good way to show your respect to others. Smile is the shortestdistance between two people. Wish you have good relationships with others.
很明显的微笑是展示尊敬的好方法。微笑是两个人之间最短的距离。希望大家可以与他人友好相处。
篇18:高中环境问题英语作文3
全文共 855 字
+ 加入清单This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.
People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.
Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.
篇19:高中英语日记
全文共 551 字
+ 加入清单This morning i went to the english corner which is in the park near my home. it is three years since it was founded.
Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity. people there practice speaking english by talking about something interesting. people also exchange the experience in english learning. i think it is a good chance for me to use what i have learnt in my english class. i felt very cool after i got back home.
I’ll try my best to learn english better, for it is so widely used in the world.
篇20:高中英语作文:我的未来计划
全文共 836 字
+ 加入清单I always dream of becoming a teacher, because teaching is the most glorious project in the world. Nothing is more important than education to a nation. Im honored to devote myself to education.
我一直梦想成为一名教师,因为教师是世界上最光荣的职业。对于一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。我很荣幸能为教育献身。
As far as I know, a teacher can be described as a candle. Hes very kind-hearted and generous; Hes wise and intelligent; Hes diligent and hardworking. He has the willingness to help others, so people always speak highly of teachers.
据我所知,老师被喻为蜡烛。他是非常的善良和慷慨的;他是明智和聪明的;他是勤奋和努力的。他乐于助人,所以人们都高度赞扬教师。
If I could be a teacher, I would be very honorable. After all, my major is English Education. I must take up this career. Now my dream comes true, so I will work harder and harder. I believe I can make it.
如果我能成为一名老师,我会感到很光荣。毕竟,我的专业是英语教育。我必须要从事这个职业。现在我的梦想成真了,所以我会更加努力地工作。我相信我可以做得到。