中国餐桌礼仪英语作文2篇 作文高中(通用20篇)

Since we went to school, we have been educated to be polite, no matter to

the young or old people. People follow the manner rules and have a nice

communication between each other, but some people ignore the rules and they

treat their rude behaviors as something cool. Today, people advocate the

individuality, so the young generation wants to do something different and catch

peoples attention. For example, they dont care other peoples feeling and

criticize others as they like, or just interrupt when other people is talking,

they just show what they want to say and they believe they are special and cool.

This is very rude behavior that they dont respect others and have the wrong

idea about individuality. We can do something special on the base of respect

others and follow the rules, or we are just the rude people.

"In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu su." In the sound

of firecrackers again and again, we have successfully entered 2020, but in this

year, something unexpected happened - the discovery of a new type of coronavirus

in China. Now, more than 10000 people have been infected with the virus, which

has eclipsed Asian lions

But the virus didnt make us shrink back: when we learned that the epidemic

in Wuhan was extremely bad, many angels in white immediately gave up their

holidays and asked for their orders to go to Wuhan and choose to be a rebel.

Zhong Nanshan was one of them. In 2003, he was ordered to fight against SARS, 17

years later. In 2020, he came to the front again to fight against the new type

of pneumonia. He is 84 years old. He should have enjoyed life at home happily,

but he still sticks to the front line of anti epidemic. Like him, other doctors

and nurses give up the time of reunion with their relatives, fight against the

disease, eat the simplest instant noodles, and fall asleep when they are tired

at any place. They are all the most beautiful reversers. As the saying goes, no

matter what time is quiet, only someone is carrying a load.

Besides them, of course, volunteers have also made great contributions.

Many capable people donate money to Wuhan, such as masks and protective

clothing. A large number of rescue teams went to Wuhan to fight against the new

pneumonia. It is said that if one side is in trouble, all sides should support

it. On January 24, a non-woven fabric enterprise in a town had bright lights,

and the enterprise was putting full power into the production of masks. In order

to meet the needs of the epidemic, the workers who should have taken the leave

gave up the Spring Festival holiday and resolutely returned to work. The factory

director said the workers returned to work three times their wages, ensuring

240000 masks a day and providing materials for medical staff.

导语：作为一名高三的老前辈，你对你的高中生活有什么看法及介绍的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As a Senior Grade Three students, I am very busy in preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven classes a day, and two self-study classes at night. And only a day left for the weekend. So, most of the time I have to spend on the study, after all the college entrance examination is very important for almost all of us. Aside of study, I would play football with my friends after school and the weekend. I like playing football very much. When I run on the football field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for a while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for health and a good way to relax from the busy study too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilling.

【参考翻译】

作为一个高三的学生，我忙于为高考做准备。我一天有7节课，还有两节晚自习。周末只剩下一天。所以，我把大部分时间都花在学习上，毕竟高考对我们大多数人来说都十分重要。除了学习，我会在放学后以及周末跟我的朋友一起踢足球。我非常喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时将考试的事情抛之脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。这对健康是个很好的锻炼，也是一个学习之余很好的放松方式。这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。

相关标签: 生活Life 学生Student

In China, people treat the family as a very important union, families get

together now and then, even the kids get married, they still treat their parents

in the first place. So the family means so much to everyone, family has great

influence on them. When the family gets on well, people can focus their mind to

work, they don’t need to worry about other issues. It is reported that the

people live in a harmonious environment are more easy to get succeed, which

reflects the importance of the family. While people who live in a unharmonious

family are easily distracted from work, because besides the work issues, they

also have family annoyance. So the family is very important, we should keep in

touch with family members often, even though we are busy, we should go home

often, never let the work occupancies you.

Taiwanlies off the east coast of Fujian Province. It’s an island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the East China Sea to the north.

Taiwan is the largest island in our country. The island, which is about 3,6000 square kilometers, has a population of over two hundred million. There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea are well-known all over the world. It has a good environment and mild climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.

Taiwan is part of China. Most of people settling there come from Fujian and Guangdong. We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date.

导语：文学常识有助于我们了解中国古代灿烂的文化，培养学生热爱祖国的思想感情，今天小编整理了高中必备文学常识：中国现代当代作家，一起来学习下吧;

中国现代当代作家

鲁迅（1881-1936）原名周树人，浙江绍兴人，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家。1918年第一次以“鲁迅”为笔名发表中国现代文学史每一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，随后连续发表《孔乙已》《药》《阿Q正传》，成功地塑造了阿Q这一典型形象，成为具有世界影响的不朽名著。1923年集成小说集《呐喊》，为革命现实主义的新小说奠定了基础，其后又发表了《祝福》等著名小说和《藤野先生》《范爱农》《野草》等著名散文。“四一二”大屠杀后，定居上海，专门从事写作，成为坚定的无产阶级战士，先后主编刊物和写作杂文《记念刘和珍君》《“友邦惊诧”论》等，此外还翻译果戈里、法捷耶夫等外国作家的作品。他是现代世界文坛最有成就的作家之一，建国后出版《鲁迅全集》二十卷。（1）作品集简况：

①小说集两部：《呐喊》（1918-1922）；《彷徨》（1924-1926）

②历史小说集一部：《故事新篇》（1922-1935）

③散文集一部：《朝花夕拾》（1928，原名《旧事重提》）

④散文诗集一部：《野草》（1927）

⑤杂文集十六部：

《热风》《坟》《华盖集》《华盖集续编》（1926）《而已集》（1927）《三闲集》《二心集》（1930）《南腔北调集》（1922-1933）《伪自由书》《准风月谈》《花边文学》《且介亭杂文》（1934-1936）《且介亭杂文二集》《且介亭杂文末编》《集外集》《集外集拾遗》

⑥翻译了俄国作家果戈里的《死魂灵》，原苏联作家法捷耶夫的《毁灭》等作品。

（2）鲁迅小说集所收作品

①《呐喊》：《狂人日记》《孔乙己》《药》《明天》《一件小事》《头发的故事》《风波》《故乡》《阿Q正传》《端午节》《白光》《免和猫》《鸭的喜剧》《社戏》。

②《彷徨》：《祝福》《在酒楼上》《幸福的家庭》《肥皂》《长明灯》《示众》《高老夫子》《孤独者》《伤逝》《涓生、子君》《弟兄》《离婚》。

③《故事新编》：《序言》《补天》《奔月》《理水》《采薇》《铸剑》《出关》《非攻》《起死》《怀旧》。

周作人(1884-1967)浙江绍兴人，现代散文家。“文学研究会”发起人之一，“五四”运动时期提倡“人的文学”，三十年代和林语堂一起鼓吹“闲适幽默”小品，抗战时期曾任伪职，著有《自己的园地》及《中国新文学的源流》等。

柳亚子（1887-1958）江苏吴江人，现代著名诗人。工于旧诗，尤长于七言，诗词具有爱国精神，著有《磨剑室诗集、词集、文集》。

胡适（1891-1962）安徽绩溪人，现代文学家、学者。首先在《新青年》杂志上发表《文学改良刍议》，提倡白话，揭开了“五四”文学革命运动的序幕；发表新诗集《尝试集》。对“五四”运动有一定贡献。主要作品有《胡适文存》等。

郭沫若（1892-1978）我国现代杰出作家、诗人、历史学家、剧作家、考古学家、古文字学家、社会活动家。原名郭开贞，笔名沫若，一署郭鼎堂。四川乐山人，1918年开始新诗创作。1921年与郁达夫、成仿吾等组织“创造社“，并出版了第一本诗集《女神》。抗日战争时期，创作了《屈原》《虎符》《棠棣之花》等历史剧。解放后，发表了《蔡文姬》等戏剧，著有《奴隶制时代》等书，他是我国新诗的奠基人，是继鲁迅之后革命文化界公认的领袖。

叶圣陶（1894-1988）我国现代著名作家、教育家、出版家、社会活动家，中央文史研究馆馆长。原名叶绍钧，江苏苏州人。他编过《小说月报》和《中学生》等刊物，1921年，他与沈雁冰、郑振铎等组织“文学研究会”，其主要作品有长篇小说《倪焕之》，这是中国现代文学史上最早出版的长篇小说之一。童话集有《稻草人》《古代英雄的石像》，散文集有《小记十篇》。

茅盾（1896-1981）现代著名小说家、文学家、社会活动家。原名沈德鸿，字雁冰。浙江桐乡人。1921年与郑振铎、王统照等发起成立“文学研究会”，主编《小说月报》。1927-1928年第一次用“茅盾”作笔名发表了中篇小说《幻灭》（《幻灭》《动摇》《追求》是茅盾的《蚀》三部曲）。1932年完成了他的代表作，长篇小说《子夜》（吴荪甫、赵伯韬）；此外发表了《林家铺子》《春蚕》（《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》是茅盾的《农村三部曲》）等名著。1940年到延安讲学，写了《见闻杂记》。1941年，创作长篇小说《霜叶红于二月花》，剧本《清明前后》等。茅盾是“五四”新文化运动的先驱者之一，是我国革命文艺奠基人之一。

郁达夫（1896-1945）现代小说家、散文家。浙江富阳人。“创造社”主要成员之一，主编《创造月刊》。1921年完成了其处女作：短篇小说《沉沦》。1923年写了小说《春风沉醉的晚上》和《薄奠》，这是他创作发展的高峰。1937年以后，积极参加抗日活动。1945年9月被日本宪兵队杀害。

田汉（1898-1968）字寿昌，湖南长沙人。我国革命戏剧奠基人和戏剧改革运动的先驱者，我国早期革命音乐、电影、戏剧界的组织者和领导者。他的新歌剧《扬子江的暴风雨》，为革命歌剧的发展起了奠基作用，他还同音乐家聂耳、冼星海、贺绿汀合作，创作了《毕业歌》《义勇军进行曲》等优秀歌曲，其中《义勇军进行曲》被确定为新中国的国歌。解放后，创作了话剧《关汉卿》《文成公主》等。

朱自清（1898-1948）现代散文家、诗人。字佩弦，江苏苏扬州人。祖籍浙江绍兴，文学研究会成员。著有诗文集《踪迹》、散文集《背影》《欧游杂记》。他的优秀散文《春》《背影》《荷塘月色》《绿》都选入中学教材。

郑振铎（1898-1958）现代作家、文学史家。笔名西谛。福建长乐人。1921年与茅盾、王统照发起成立我国第一个文学社团“文学研究会”。先后主编《小说月报》《文学周刊》和《世界文库》。1937年写成长诗《泸沟桥》。短篇小说集有《取火者的逮捕》。文学研究著作有《文学大纲》《中国俗文学史》《欧行日记》等。

瞿秋白（1899-1935）现代作家、政治活动家、文艺理论家。原名爽，又名霜，出身于江苏省常州一个破落的书香人家，是中国共产党早期领导人之一。1935年5月18日英勇就义，作品有《瞿秋白文集》。

闻一多（1899-1946）现代诗人、学者、民主战士。本名家骅，湖北浠水人，早年参加“新月社”，著有诗集《红烛》《死水》。1946年7月15日在昆明被guo民党特务杀害。全部著作由朱自清编成《闻一多全集》。

老舍（1899-1966）现代小说家，戏剧家。原名舒庆春，字舍予，北京人。合作有解放前创作的长篇小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》，建国后创作的话剧《龙须沟》《春华秋实》《茶馆》等。因话剧《龙须沟》的创作1950年被誉为“人民艺术家”。

方志敏（1900-1935）现代革命家，江西省弋阳人。青年时代写过《呕血》《哭声》《我的心》等。在狱中写出著名散文《可爱的中国》《清贫》和《狱中纪实》，是我国革命文学中的珍品。

冰心（1900-1999）现代女作家，儿童文学家，原名谢婉莹。福建福州人，早在“五四”时期她就开始文学创作活动，加入“文学研究会”。小说有《两个家庭》《斯人独憔悴》；诗集有《繁星》《春水》；儿童作品有《寄小读者》。解放后，她又写了《再寄小读者》和《归国以后》《樱花赞》《我们把春天吵醒了》等散文集。

夏衍（1900-1995）现代剧作家，浙江杭州人。原名沈端先。1930年他翻译高尔基的长篇小说《母亲》，1936年写成报告文学《包身工》和著名剧本《秋瑾传》《上海屋檐下》。抗战后写出《愁城记》《法西斯细菌》《芳草天涯》等剧本。建国后，改编了《祝福》《林家铺子》《我的一家》等剧本。

柔石（1902-1931）现代小说家，浙江宁海人。“左联”五烈士之一，原名赵平复，主要作品有小说《二月》（肖涧秋、陶岚）《为奴隶的母亲》《希望》《旧时代之死》，长诗《血在沸》，散文《一个伟大的印象》等。

胡也频（1093-1931）现代作家，福建福州人。“左联”五烈士之一。作品有中篇小说《一幕悲剧的写实》，长篇小说《到莫斯科去》和《光明在我们的前面》。

巴金（1904-）现代著名作家。原名李芾甘，笔名巴金，四川成都人，1928年，写成他的第一部长篇小说《灭亡》。后来又写了《爱情三部曲》：《雾》《雨》《电》；《激流三部曲》：《家》《春》《秋》等小说，又发表中篇小说《寒夜》《憩园》等，1982年曾获“国际但丁文学奖”，巴金先后担任中国作家协会主席、上海市作家协会主席等职。

丁玲（1904-1986）现代女作家，原名蒋伟，又名蒋冰之，湖南临澧人。代表作《莎菲女士的日记》《太阳照在桑干河上》。1951年《太阳照在桑干河上》获斯大林文学奖二等奖。

臧克家（1905- ）现代诗人，山东诸城人。历任《诗刊》主编。他的第一本诗集是《烙印》，其主要作品有诗《老马》。讽刺诗集《宝贝儿》、小说集《挂红》、文艺论文集《在文艺学习的道路上》等。他的短诗《有的人》被广泛传诵。

赵树理（1906-1970）现代小说家和人民艺术家，山西沁水县人。代表作有长篇小说《李家庄的变迁》《三里湾》；中篇小说《李有才板话》；短篇小说《小二黑结婚》《登记》等。他的作品有浓厚的乡土气息，被誉为“山药蛋派”。

张天翼（1906- ）现代作家。原籍湖南湘乡，出生于南京。代表作为讽刺短篇小说《华威先生》，长篇小说有《鬼士日记》，短篇小说有《从空虚到充实》，儿童文学作品有《大林和小林》《宝葫芦的秘密》《大灰狼》等。

吴伯萧（1906-1982）现代散文家。原名熙成，山东莱芜人。其代表作有散文集《烟尘集》《出发集》《北极星》等。其中《歌声》《记一辆纺车》都是优秀散文。

冯铿（1907-1931）现代女作家。广东省潮州人。“左联”五烈士之一。她写有诗集《春雷》，短篇集《铁和火的新生》、中篇小说《最后的出路》等。

周立波（1908-1979）现代作家，原名周绍仪，湖南益阳人。其代表作有长篇小说《暴风骤雨》，曾荣获斯大林文学奖。解放后，他参加《解放了的中国》彩色影片摄制工作，再次荣获斯大林文学奖。另有长篇《铁水奔流》《山乡巨变》。他创作的短篇小说《湘江一夜》获1979年短篇小说一等奖。

殷夫（1909-1931）无产阶级早期优秀诗人，“左联”五烈士之一，广东省潮州人。原名徐祖华。诗作有《血字》《五一歌》《我们是年轻的布尔什维克》等。

艾青（1910-1996）现代诗人，原名蒋海澄，浙江金华人，出身于一个地方家庭。1932年，加入“中国左翼美术联盟”，同年被捕。1936年，出版了第一部诗集《大堰河》，其长诗《大堰河――我的保姆》是他的成名之作，抗日战争期间，写了长诗《向太阳》《火把》。解放后又写了《在浪尖上》《光明的赞歌》等。

姚雪垠（1910-1999）现代作家。河南邓县人。《李自成》是他的代表作，是“五四”以来第一部长篇小说历史小说。

曹禺（1910-1996）现代剧作家。湖北潜江人，原名万家宝。代表作有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》等，建国后，又创作《明朗的天》《胆剑篇》《王昭君》和改编《家》等著名剧本。

何其芳（1912-1977）现代诗人、文学评论家，四川万县人。1935年毕业于北大哲学系。代表作有诗集《预言》，散文集《画梦录》，文艺论文集《关于现实主义》，小说戏剧集《刻意集》。著名诗作有《生活是多么广阔》《我为少男少女歌唱》等。

杨朔（1913-1968）现代小说家、散文家，山东蓬莱人。他的第一部长篇小说是反映抗美援朝的《三千时江山》，还有散文集《海市》，长篇小说《洗兵马》等。他的散文《荔枝蜜》《茶花赋》《海市》《香山红叶》等都是优秀散文佳作。

孙犁（1913- ）现代作家。原名孙树勋，河北省平安县人。其代表作有长篇小说《风云初记》、中篇小说《铁木前传》、短篇小说《荷花淀》；小说散文结集《白洋淀纪事》。他的小说写景的抒情熔于一炉，充满诗情画意，有“诗体小说”之称。

杨沫（1914-1995）现代女作家。1914年生于北京，原籍湖南省湘阴县。1937年发表《浮尸》《怒涛》等几篇揭露日寇侵华罪行的短篇小说，1950年出版描写抗日的中篇《苇塘纪事》。1958年出版的优秀长篇小说《青春之歌》是她的代表作，1972年起，写成长篇小说《东方欲晓》，1978年还出版了短篇小说选《红红的山丹花》。

周而复（1914- ）1914年生于南京，祖籍安徽旌德县。他的代表作：报告文学《诺尔曼白求恩片断》、长篇小说《白求恩大夫》和《上海的早晨》。

梁斌（1914- ）现代作家，原名梁维周，河北省高蠡县人。1927年参加革命，1934年以高蠡bao动为题材写成了第一个短篇小说《夜之交流》。1958年出版了长篇小说《红旗谱》第一部，1963年出版了《播火记》（《红旗谱》第二部）

徐迟（1914-1996）现代诗人、报告文学作家。原名徐高寿；浙江省吴兴人。他前期作品有诗集《二十岁的人》，散文集《美文集》；解放后，又写了特写集《我们这时代的人》《庆功宴》。1978年写的报告文学集《哥德巴赫猜想》是献给全国科学大会的厚礼。

柳青（1916-1978）现代小说家。原名刘蕴华，陕西吴堡人。代表作是1959年发表的反映中国农村社会主义革命的长篇小说《创业史》《梁生宝》。此外《种谷记》《铜墙铁壁》等长篇小说也较有名。

刘白羽（1916- ）现代作家，北京人。代表作有短篇小说《政治委员》，中篇小说《火光在前》，特写集《早晨的太阳》。

田间（1916- ）现代诗人，安徽无国人，原名童天鉴。1934年参加“左联”，1935年出版《未明集》《中国牧歌》等诗集。抗日战争期间，写出《给战斗者》等诗篇，被誉为“时代的鼓手”，建国后出版《我的短诗》《天安门赞歌》等十几部诗集。

郭小川（1919-1976）现代诗人。河北丰宁县人。抗战时期他开始写诗，主要作品有诗集《平原老人》《甘蔗林――青纱帐》《投入火热的斗争》以及长诗《将军三部曲》等，著有《郭小川诗选》。

秦牧（1919-1992）现代散文家，原名林觉夫，祖籍广东澄海，生于香港。其代表作有散文集《长河浪花集》、小品文《贝壳集》，童话集《蜜蜂和地球》，以散文体裁写成了文艺论文集《艺海拾贝》。散文集《长街灯语》也较有名。

魏巍（1920- ）现代作家，原名鸿杰，笔名红杨树，河南郑州人。其代表作是文艺通讯《谁是最可爱的人》。此外，还有诗集《黎明风暴》，文艺随笔《路标》。他的长篇小说《东方》获首届茅盾文学奖。

杜鹏程（1921- ）现代作家。陕西省韩城县人。他在长、中、短篇小说创作中都获得显著的成就。1954年出版的长篇小说《保卫延安》是我国第一部大规模正面描写解放战争的优秀长篇，成功地塑造了彭德怀同志感人的形象。此外还有中篇小说《在和平的日子里》、短篇小说《工地之夜》《夜走灵官峡》《第一天》《延安人》等作品。

李季（1922-1980）现代诗人，原名李振鹏，河南唐县人，代表作有长篇叙事诗《杨高传》。1945年以陕北民歌“信天游”的形式写出了长篇叙事诗《王贵与李香香》。

马烽（1922- ）现代作家，山西孝义县人。其主要作品有《三年早知道》《我的第一个上级》，电影剧本《我们村里的年轻人》，长篇小说《刘胡兰传》《吕梁英雄传》《与西戎合作》等。

曲波（1923- ）现代作家。山东蓬莱人。1957年出版了其代表作长篇小说《林海雪原》。其后又创作长篇小说《山呼海啸》等。

贺敬之（1924- ）现作诗人、剧作家，山东峄县人。1942年，他和丁毅执笔集体创作的我国每一部新歌剧《白毛女》获1951年斯大林文学奖金。建国后，写了《回延安》《放声歌唱》《西去列车的窗口》等有名的诗篇。

袁鹰 现代散文家，原名田仲洛，江苏淮安人。代表作有散文集《风帆》《井冈散记》。

茹志鹃（1925- ）现代女作家，曾用笔名阿如、初旭，祖籍浙江省杭州市，生于上海。其代表作有短篇小说《百合花》《静静的产院》《剪辑错了的故事》，其中《剪辑错了的故事》荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说创作奖。

李准（1928-2000）现代作家，河南省孟津县人。其代表作有短篇小说《不能走那条路》《李双双小传》；由他改编的电影剧本有《高山下的花环》《牧马人》《老兵新传》等。其中《老兵新传》摄成电影后，曾荣获1959年莫斯科国际电影节银质奖。他的长篇小说有《黄河东流去》。

王愿坚（1929- ）现代作家。以善于描写革命历史题材著称，山东诸城人。他的第一个短篇小说是《党费》。其代表作还有短篇小说《七根火柴》《普通劳动者》。1974年与陆柱国合作编写电影剧本《闪闪的红星》，深受读者欢迎。

唐弢（1913-1992）现代著名作家、鲁迅研究家。原名唐端毅，浙江镇海人。1933年起，在鲁迅影响下，从事杂文写作，1938年，参加了《鲁迅全集》校编工作。代表作有《唐弢杂文选》，散文诗集《落帆集》，论文集《向鲁迅学习》。

碧野（1916- ）现代著名作家，原名黄潮洋，广东省大埔县人。1935年加入北平作家协会，抗战时期参加过游击队，并开始创作。代表作有长篇小说《阳光灿烂照天》，散文集《月亮湖》。

峻青（1922- ）现代作家，原名孙俊卿，山东海阳县人。代表作有短篇小说集《黎明的河边》《胶东纪事》等。散文集《秋色赋》，长篇小说《海啸》，短篇小说《党员登记表》《老水牛爷爷》等。

翦伯赞（1898-1968）我国著名的历史学家，维吾尔族，湖南省桃源县人。代表作有游记体散文《内蒙访古》。

刘绍棠（1936-1997）当代作家，北京通县人。十三岁就开始创作，十七岁就发表了第一本短篇小说《青枝绿叶》，1979年以后写的中篇小说《蒲柳人家》，短篇小说《峨眉》分别获得全国中篇小说奖和短篇小说奖。

王蒙（1934- ）当代作家，北京人。其处女作是长篇小说《青春万岁》。他的短篇小说《组织部来了个年轻人》影响很大，从1976-1981年发表三十多篇作品。其中《最宝贵的》《悠悠寸草心》《春之声》分获1978、1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。中篇小说《蝴蝶》获全国优秀中篇小说奖。

蒋子龙（1941- ）当代作家，河北沧县人。其成名作是《机电局长的一天》。短篇小说《乔厂长上任记》荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说一等奖，《开拓者》荣获全国优秀小说奖。

刘心武（1942- ）当代作家，四川成都人。其短篇小说《班主任》荣获1978年全国短篇小说一等奖，长篇小说《钟鼓楼》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

张洁（1938- ）当代女作家。其处女作《从森林里来的孩子》和后来写的《谁生活得更美丽》分别获1978、1979年全国优秀短篇小说奖。长篇小说《沉重的翅膀》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

高晓声（1928- ）当代作家，江苏武进县人。代表作《李顺大造屋》《陈奂生上城》分别获1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。

李存葆 当代作家，山东五莲县人。其报告文学《将门虎子》荣获自卫还击战全军征文一等奖，中篇小说《高山下的花环》《山中，那十九座坟茔》都是优秀作品。

My hometown mulan, in towns the low-profile, flowing is the biggest tributary of heilongjiang, songhua river.

Morning breeze is blowing, microwave float. Clouds of light on the water with water. The shore, sending out the scent of the grass shore willow branches are swaying gently. Vaguely saw the outline of the mountain, river, continuous mountains were like this microwave, let a person feel is gentle and kind, like a mothers letters, also does not say to tire. The sides of the river is full of green. Grass, leaves, and the river of life is green, they are in the start of the day is full of green hope.

The sun is shining, the songhua river water. River billowing east go, is to seize the legendary treasure? Wash the sound of water, the branches swaying and laughing voices of people constitute a jolly, light travel route. Sunshine is aspersed spread evenly on the river, river sparkling, seems like a big moving mirror, reflecting the dazzling light.

Into the night, the sun sets to the west, on the river and the gold of the horizon. Deep blue sky, a bright moon hanging in the round, each star like a sparkling gem with the sky. The moon reflected on the river, also is so round, like the river on the also have a moon. In the quiet of the night, the songhua river is also gradually fell asleep, ended its journey of a day.

The beauty of a gentle, songhua river is wild, it is quiet...

中国，素有“礼仪之邦”的美称，是因为中华上下五千年的礼仪最精深，做为龙的传人，我们就更因该讲究礼仪了。今天，我就来讲一个前几天我在街上开见的关于讲文明的故事吧！

昨天，我走在放学的路上，还边哼着小曲儿。突然，一辆蓝色的轿车，从我身边呼啸而过，只听身后传来“嘭”的一声，轿车把一个卖菜啊婆的菜筐给撞飞了，青菜、萝卜、菠菜洒了一地。轿车猛然停了下来，我也放慢了脚步，想看看这件事是怎样解决的。这时从车上走下了一个叔叔，走回来扶起吓得目瞪口呆的啊婆，说道：“阿姨，没撞到您吧？”“没，没撞到。”“阿姨，我们要赶时间，实在是对不起，您看这样好不好，我留个电话给您，再给您一百元，你去医院检查一下身体有没有受伤，如果很严重，你就打这个电话，告诉我您在哪，我办完事就赶过去，帮您付医药费；如果没有事，那您也打个电话给我道个平安，好吗？”那位叔叔边说边拿出了钱包。“小伙子，把你的钱收起来，我不要你的钱，我也没受什么伤，只是麻烦你帮我做一件事好吗？”“阿姨，您说，什么事，只要我能办到，我一定尽力而为。”“我不用你帮我办什么大事，只是我老了，腿脚不好，麻烦你帮我捡起那些菜好吗，你看我行动那么不便，等下在被别的车撞到该怎么办？”“可是，阿姨，我们要赶时间。”“小伙子，求求你帮帮我好吗？这些都是我的血汗啊！”“可是……”这时，有从车上走下一个穿白色裙子的阿姨，对他们说：“哥，阿姨，你们别争了，再争两边都耽搁了；哥，我们还是把阿姨的菜捡起来吧，反正也已经迟到了，在迟到也没关系了。”“那好吧。”当叔叔和阿姨帮啊婆把菜捡完，转身上车走后，我的心里就在想一个问题：如果，这个啊婆碰到是一为蛮不讲理的叔叔会怎么样？是下车来问她要赔车被刮伤的钱？还是急刹车，然后摇下车窗伸头出来破口大骂？但那位叔叔并没有这样做，而是走下车来赔个不是，然后在帮他把菜捡起来。

其实文明礼仪可以体现在许多地方，可以体现在小事上，也可以体现在大事上，可以体现在人身上，也可以体现在集体上。小小的一的细节，或一个动作，都可以侮辱一个国家的荣誉、个人荣誉，可见文明礼仪它非同小可。让我们一起携手起来，一起讲究文明，让五千年的中华之兴永远闪耀，让“礼仪之邦”这个美称，永远挂在中国的头上！

[文明礼仪伴我成长高中作文

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

Today is Monday; I wake up at 6 o’clock in the morning. Then I have my breakfast at home and take the subway to school. I am quite excited about this day, because our chemistry teacher will teach us to do an interesting experiment. This experiment is about how to create soap. Last week, the chemistry teacher promised that we would have something fun in this week. Making our own special soap is the mission in this class.

今天是星期一，我早上六点就起床了。再吃过了早餐之后，我搭地铁去学校。对于今天要做的事情，我很兴奋。因为我们的化学老师要教我们做个有趣的实验。这个实验就是如何制作肥皂。上个星期，化学老师向我们保证这周会做个有趣的实验，而创造出属于自己的一块肥皂就是这次课的主要内容。

When the experience begins, the whole class is very exciting; we mix the oil, water and lye. You need to be very careful, because the lye is harmful to the skin. Then we will stir the oil and lye for about ten minutes, the chemistry reaction will make the liquid into solid. Then the soap comes into being. Although the process is tired, we have a lot of fun. The most important thing is we learn how to make soap. The time passes so quickly, we feel very busy but learn a lot of useful things.

当实验开始的时候，整个班级都很兴奋。我们把油、水和碱液混合在一起。你必须非常小心，因为碱液会腐蚀皮肤。然后我们就开始搅拌液体。大约10分钟过后，发生的化学反应就把液体变成了固体，肥皂就形成了。虽然这个过程很累，但是我们得到了很多乐趣。最重要的是我们学会了如何制作肥皂。时间过得太快，我们感觉很忙碌，但也学到了很多有用的东西。

In 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Li Xiaopeng and his teammates were outstanding, winning gold in the prestigious mens team event, a first for Chinas gymnasts. Li Xiaopeng also won an inpidual gold medal in the parallel bars.

However, due to a severe foot injury, Lis performance in 2004 Athens Olympic Games was unsatisfying. China finished 5th in the mens team final and Li only got a bronze in parallel bars after he had been unbeaten since 2000 in major competitions. Li Xiaopeng was tortured by a long-time ankle injury and eventually had an operation in 2005.

In 2008, after suffering through yet another injury, this time in his toe, he came back to compete in the Chinese Nationals and took gold in parallel bars in two World Cups, thus surpassing Li Ning in the number of world titles.

If Chinese men gymnastics can regain mens team event? If Li Xiaopeng will win his second personal Olympic gold medals? I hope so!

在2000年悉尼奥运会，李小鹏和他的队友们是如此优秀，在著名的男子团体赛金牌，为中国体操运动员第一名。李小鹏还获得了个人金牌的平行杆。

然而，由于严重的脚伤，在2004雅典奥运会里的表现不满意。中国队在决赛中名列第五，而在比赛中，他在比赛中获得了不败自从2000年，而在比赛中，他获得了一枚铜牌。李小鹏被一个长期的脚踝受伤，并最后有一个手术在2005。

在2008年，通过又一次伤病的痛苦后，这一次在他的脚趾，他就回到竞争的中国公民把金子在双杠两届世界杯，从而超越李宁在世界冠军的数量。

如果中国男子体操能恢复男子的队事件？如果李小鹏将赢得他的第二个人奥运会金牌？我希望如此！

Dear Li Hong,

I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these

days?

During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour. As I

have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide. I hope you can

show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of

interest. What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your

house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies. What do you

think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.

Please give my best regards(问候) to your parents.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Ming

记得1XX年前，天津的一家报纸上有一篇关于中国奥林匹克梦想的文章，在当中提出三个具有挑战性的问题。第一个问题是中国何时参加奥运会？第二个是中国什么时候才能获得奥运会的金牌？而第三个是中国什么时候才能举办奥运会？众所周知，历史已经回答了前两个问题，在今年，第三个问题也得到回答。XX年的北京奥运会，将会是一界前所未有的“绿色奥运”“科技奥运”“人文奥运”。北京申奥成功，只是中国人奥运梦想的一个序曲，接下来中国人将书写这梦的新篇章。

我们是二十一世纪的主人，是XX年奥运会的“东道主”，我们应该用智慧和科学技术来武装自己，在广阔无垠的各个知识领域里耕耘，孜孜不倦地追求真理，满怀信心地迈开步伐，奔向未来。我们要努力学习，掌握过硬的本领，全力以赴地把我们伟大的社会主义祖国建设得更加美好。使之巨人般地毅力于世界民族之林。如今，中国正以飞快的速度融入这个世界，而英语则是跨入新世纪的入场券，它作为一门语言被世人广泛地应用。它帮助我们走向世界，拉近世界的距离。现在，无论是七八十岁的老人，还是刚刚懂事的孩子，都在学习英语。

我，一个初中生，可以满怀自信地对世界说：“我准备好了！”我们准备着做一名运动员临阵赛场，为中国增添一枚金牌；我们正在发奋学习外语，准备作一名志愿者，穿梭与北京奥运会场；做一名报效祖国的赤子，让这东方巨龙腾飞在新世纪的蓝天上！

[世界倾听中国声音高中作文

一、遣词方面：用词要贴切而丰富，善用短语 ,词汇是语言的建筑材料，文章的好坏，选词很关键，如果用词精湛，就会使文章“亮”起来。

1、措辞要贴切具体

试比较下面句子：

A man is walking down the street.

A man is strolling down the street.

通过比较可以看出，前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体，那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它，就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人，如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛，我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人，如 generous(大方的，慷慨的)，humorous(幽默的)，smart(漂亮的，潇洒的)，kind-hearted，warm-hearted，hospitable(好客的,招待周到的)，gentle(文雅的)，optimistic(乐观的)，easy-going(随和的)，spirited(英勇的)，cultivated(有教养的)，manly(有男子气概的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。

2、要善于运用短语

短语用得好，会给评卷员留下深刻印象。如：

When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)

When he was a child，he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级)

3、要避免汉语思维

用词要符合英语习惯，避免汉语思维的影响，如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成，不能随意打乱其搭配习惯，否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”，英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”，而要说acquire knowledge (获得知识) 。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success (获得成功)，gain reputation (获得声誉)，attain ones end (达到目的)等。

二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变，活用复合句

简单句用得太多，会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来，同样意思的内容，能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达，当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强，评分自然就高。

1、巧用非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词，可使文句看起来更简洁，使语言更加丰富多彩，重点更加突出，增加文采。如：

I covered my ears，trying to keep the noise out，but failed. (2004广东卷)

2、巧用with复合结构

“with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构，常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较：

I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)

3、巧用复合句

高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性，鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构，并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句，就会使文章出彩。

如：(定语从句) Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

4、巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等

使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。

(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

(感叹句)I thought，“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

5、巧用排山倒海句

如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语，可令文章增色不少，会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如：

The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful，to make the air cleaner and fresher，and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

三、谋篇方面：结构要清晰而流畅，巧用过渡词

众所周知，语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子，而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确，要点齐全，更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此，恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子，是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。

下列各组表示列举或补充的短语或句式非常实用，对高考写作很有帮助：

(1)Firstly...，secondly...，thirdly...，finally...

(2)In the first place...，in the second place...，in the third place...，lastly...

(3)to begin with...，then...，furthermore...，finally...

(4)to start with...，next...，in addition...，finally...

(5)first and foremost...，besides...，last but not least...

(6)most important of all...，moreover...，finally...

如果只有两层意思，可选用下列两组中的任一组：

(1)On the one hand...，on the other hand...

(2)For one thing..., and for another thing...技巧，希望对大家有帮助

小编导语：Happy Valentines Day!2月14情人节是一个全世界性的节日，这天情侣们会在一起共度美好时光，在这浪漫的节日里，温情的情人节祝福怎么能少呢?情人节英文祝福语大全：快为你的中外友人送上温馨的情人节祝福吧。

To the girl of my dreams and the mother of our child: you are the only Valentine for me. 献给我梦中的女孩及我们孩子的母亲：你是我惟一的爱人。

On this Valentines Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you. 如同每一个平常的日子，我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西，就是对你的爱。

I will be your Valentine until the end of time. 我将是你的情人，直到地老天荒。

To my one and only Valentine: I love you. 献给我唯一的爱人：我爱你。

I didn’t think that I could ever trust happiness. Then I met you.Happy Valenti ne’s Day, Dear. 我一直不相信有真正的“幸福”，直到不久以后，我邂逅了你。亲爱的，情人节快乐。

Be genuine and conceal noting.I write every wiod I wand to say on this small card.I wish my honey a happy Valentine’s day. 真诚，不必隐藏，把所有的话语，都写在那小小的贺卡上。祝我新爱的人，情人节快乐。

Sending you a kiss to say I’m glad that you are mine. Happy theday! 送你一个吻，悄悄的说我很高兴你是我的。情人节快乐!

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

To the world you may be one person, but to me you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于我，你是我的整个世界。

It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words. 想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears. 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you ,and miss you so mach…… 常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你，很想你……

Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart. 你知道么，有个人时时想念着你，惦记你，你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪，缀在我的心幕上，夜夜亮晶晶。

Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionat words I left for you! 心要让你听见，爱要让你看见，不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言!

I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely. 不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你。

Today, more and more young people are crazy about western festivals. When western festivals come, they usually go to restaurants or shopping malls to have fun.

如今，越来越多的年轻人都对西方的节日着迷。当西方节日到来的时候，他们常常去餐厅或是商场娱乐。

Why do the young enjoy western festivals so much? Since they worship everything new, and they can’t resist the temptation. In their opinions, western festivals symbolize the fashion, while our Chinese traditional festivals are out of date. No wonder we always feel so boring during our traditional holidays. If we still turn a blind eye to our traditional festivals, our culture and civilization will disappear someday. Accordingly, it is high time for us to pay close attention to our Chinese festivals.

为什么年轻人这么喜爱西方节日呢?大抵是因为他们喜爱新鲜事物，抗拒不了诱惑。在他们看来，西方节日代表着时尚，而中国传统节日则太土了。这也难怪我们也觉得我们的传统节日太过无聊了。如果我们对传统节日漠然置之，那么某天我们的文化文明终会消失。因此，我们该多多关注我们中国自己的节日了。

As a Chinese, we have the obligation to protect our culture and custom. So I think we should celebrate our Chinese festivals by doing some traditional activities. As for western festivals, we needn’t to be too excited about them. We can just send our best wishes to our best friends during those festivals.

作为一名中国人，我们有责任保护自己的文化习俗。所以我认为应当在庆祝中国传统节日时候举办一些传统活动。而对于西方节日，我们不需要太过激动。在这些节日里我们应该只需简单的送上祝福就好。

“开饭啦，开饭啦！”我边嚷嚷边跑向餐厅，一屁股坐在凳子上。奶奶一把拉住我说：“一个女孩子，尽瞎跑！懂不懂规矩啊！得让长辈先坐！你妈是怎么教你的？”说罢，便扯着我起来，让爷爷先坐下，然后她再拉开自己前面的凳子，把外衣脱下，轻轻地挂在凳子后面，接着又绕到凳子前面，温文尔雅略带端庄地坐下。这过程中，竟然没有听到丝毫凳子摩擦地面的声音！此刻我的内心满是震惊！奶奶年纪都这么大了，竟然可以坐得这样端庄有礼。这时只听见妈妈在旁边对我说：“女孩子呀，学着点！”

等大家都入座了，我心想着终于可以吃饭了，便撅起屁股，伸出筷子，身体用力向前倾去夹那块大鸡腿。只见奶奶的筷子又“吧嗒”一下敲在我的手背上。我的手迅速地收了回去，嘟起嘴抱怨道：“又怎么了，不是该坐的都坐了吗？”奶奶清了清嗓子，说：“接下来，要等爷爷说可以吃饭了，才能动筷子夹菜！”接着又转过脸对妈妈说：“女儿啊，要教好！”于是，大家静静地等爷爷说“吃饭”。我就不耐烦地用筷子敲起了碗！奶奶拍了一下我的头：“老话说‘敲碗缸，毋人过’，你说说你，平时怎么教你的……”在奶奶的唠叨中，我连声诺诺，只听见爷爷说了声：“吃饭吧。”奶奶才放过我。我的吃相一向是不好看的，总是吃得桌上、脸上都是米，这时奶奶又会在旁边说：“慢点吃，吃干净点，别浪费，当年我们啊，连米都没得吃……”于是，我便会放慢速度。吃完后，奶奶还不断地叮嘱我，别将筷子放在碗上，女孩子不可以翘二郎腿……虽然有这么多的礼数，但奶奶总会把最大的、最香的那块肉给我，把最中间的、最软的米饭盛给我，每当我放学时还会递给我一些小点心，当然！她还教给了我最可贵的东西——礼仪！

就是这么一顿饭，却隐含着祖祖辈辈们的风度与中华名族几千年来的礼仪！

民以食为天，国以礼为本。作为一名堂堂正正的中国人，怎能忘记中华民族几千年来的“根”——礼仪！讲礼，学礼，从我做起！

World Environment Day is started from 1972, which is established by the United Nations General Assembly for raising global awareness to take actions to protect the Nature. The establishment of World Environment Day shows people’s the cognition and the attitude to the environmental problem, and expresses our human beings’ desire of pursuing the better environment. Every year the United Nations Environment Program proposes a theme, and the 2014 theme of this day will focus on ‘Small Island and Climate change’ and the slogan is “Raise Your Voice Not the Sea Level”.

世界环境日，起始于1972年，它是联合国为了提高全球的环保意识而创建的。环境日的创立展现了人们对环境问题的认识和态度，表达了人们对美好环境的追求渴望。每一年联合国环境规划署都会提出一个环境日主题，而的主题主要着重于小岛屿与气候变化，今年的口号是“提高你的呼声，而不是海平面”。

World Environment Day can be celebrated in lots of ways, for instances, planting trees, doing some recycling, participating the clean-up campaigns and so on. Certainly people can also do something simple, like going to work by bus instead of private cars. I believe if everyone takes environmental actions as a habit, we are doing a big difference for the better environment.庆祝世界环境日的方式多种多样，例如植树，对废物进行循环利用，参加清洁行动等等。

当然，人们也可以做些简单的小事来纪念，比如说不做私家车上班，改乘公交车去上班。我相信只要大家都将这些环保小事当作习惯，我们将会为建造美好环境做出重大贡献。

[高中英语作文：世界环境日

Recently, the movies about the old people happen to have the magic and then

come back to their 20 years old time are very popular. The old people do all

kinds of crazy things that they never have the chance to do. These movies tell

people that given another chance, they will do whatever they want to do. I

always hear my parents said when they retired, they could carry out all kinds of

their plans and enjoyed the life. In my opinion, when we are young , we shuold

enjoy our moment and chase our dream. It is a little to carry out the plans when

we are old. Youth is the advantages.

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in

order to memorialize Jesus. During that time, they always have several days off,

so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts. The children often get

together with their friends. The adults are busy with decorating their houses.

They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the

streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.

And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets. Thus the supermarkets are

the busiest places.

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies

and some other desserts for dinner. After supper, the families always sing and

dance around the Christmas tree. Sometimes, they also go to church. Before going

to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that

Father Christmas will fill them with presents. It is said that Father Christmas

always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the

chimney. Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still

hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

The Great Wall is famous as the one of the miracles in the history, it attracts the people from all around the world to witness its greatess. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually, for it suffers the damage from both nature and human being. As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, which will damage the building. More unpolited behaviors have been reported, such as people like to write down some words to remember their trip here, which disfigures the appearance of this great site. When the Great Wall disappears some day, it is the greatest pity, we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle, we need to behavior ourselves and protect the environment.

长城是历史上一个著名奇迹,它吸引了来自世界各地的人去见证。但根据研究,长城正在逐渐消失,因为受到来自自然和人类造成的损害。随着环境受到污染,经常下酸雨，长期破坏建筑物。而且,越来越多的游客踏在砖上,这会损害建筑。越来越多不礼貌的行为被报道出来,比如人们喜欢写一些词来纪念他们的旅行,这会让长城的外观变形。长城有一天消失了,这是最大的遗憾,我们不再有机会去欣赏它的雄壮。为了拯救这个奇迹,我们需要我们约束,保护环境。