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768中国文学常识精选:风俗礼仪
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+ 加入清单【春节】
我国传统习俗中最隆重的节日。此节乃一岁之首。古人又称元日、元旦、元正、新春、新正等,而今人称春节,是在采用公历纪元后。古代“春节”与“春季”为同义词。春节习俗一方面是庆贺过去的一年,一方面又祈祝新年快乐、五谷丰登、人畜兴旺,多与农事有关。迎龙舞龙为取悦龙神保佑,风调雨顺;舞狮源于镇慑糟蹋庄稼、残害人畜之怪兽的传说。随着社会的发展,接神、敬天等活动已逐渐淘汰,燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。
【元宵】
我国民间传统节日。又称正月半、上元节、灯节。元宵习俗有赏花灯、包饺子、闹年鼓、迎厕神、猜灯谜等。宋代始有吃元宵的习俗。元宵即圆子,用糯米粉做成实心的或带馅的圆子,可带汤吃,也可炒吃、蒸吃。
【寒食】
我国民间传统节日。节日里严禁烟火,只能吃寒食。在冬至后的一百零五天或一百零六天,在清明前一、二日。相传,春秋时晋公子重耳流亡在外,大臣介子推曾割股啖之。重耳做国君后,大封功臣,独未赏介子推。子推便隐居山中。重耳闻之甚愧,为逼他出山受赏,放火烧山。子推抱木不出而被烧死。重耳遂令每年此日不得生火做饭,追念子推,表示对自己过失的谴责。因寒食与清明时间相近,后人便将寒食的风俗视为清明习俗之一。
【清明】
我国民间传统节日。按农历算在三月上半月,按阳历算则在每年四月五日或六日。此时天气转暖,风和日丽,“万物至此皆洁齐而清明”,清明节由此得名。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。历代文人都有以清明为题材入诗的。
【端午】
我国民间传统节日。又称端阳、重午、重五。端午原是月初午日的仪式,因“五”与“午”同音,农历五月初五遂成端午节。一般认为,该节与纪念屈原有关。屈原忠而被黜,投水自尽,于是人们以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。
【乞巧】
我国民间传统节日。又称少女节或七夕。相传,天河东岸的织女嫁给河西的牛郎后,云锦织作稍慢,天帝大怒,将织女逐回,只许两人每年农历七月初七夜晚在鹊鸟搭成的桥上相会。或说:天上的织女嫁给了地上的牛郎,王母娘娘将织女抓回天庭,只许两人一年一度鹊桥相会。每年七月初七晚上,妇女们趁织女与牛郎团圆之际,摆设香案,穿针引线,向她乞求织布绣花的技巧。在葡萄架下,静听牛郎织女的谈话,也是七月七的一大趣事。
【中秋】
我国民间传统节日。又称团圆节。农历八月在秋季之中,八月十五又在八月之中,故称中秋。秋高气爽,明月当空,故有赏月与祭月之俗。圆月带来的团圆的联想,使中秋节更加深入人心。唐代将嫦娥奔月与中秋赏月联系起来后,更富浪漫色彩。历代诗人以中秋为题材作诗的很多。中秋节的主要习俗有赏月、祭月、观潮、吃月饼等。
【重阳】
我国民间传统节日。《易经》将“九”定为阳数,两九相重,故农历九月初九为“重阳”。重阳时节,秋高气爽,风清月洁,故有登高望远、赏菊赋诗、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等习俗。唐人有“遍插茱萸少一人”的诗句。
【腊日】
我国民间传统节日。这是古代岁末祭祀祖先、祭拜众神、庆祝丰收的节日。腊日通常在每年的最后——个月(腊月)举行,南北朝时腊日已固定在农历十二月初八。有吃赤豆粥、祭拜祖先等习俗。佛教的腊八粥后也渗入腊日习俗。
【除夕】
我国民间传统节日。农历十二月三十日晚,家家在打扫一清的屋里,摆上丰盛的菜肴,全家团聚吃“年饭”。此夜大家通宵不眠,或喝酒聊天,或猜谜下棋,嬉戏游乐,谓之“守岁”。零点时,众人争相奔出,在庭前拢火燃烧(古称“庭燎”,取其兴旺之意),并在这“岁之元,月之元,时之元”的“三元”之时抢先放出三个“冲天炮”,以求首先发达,大吉大利。此时,爆竹声、欢叫声响成一片,一派“爆竹声中除旧岁”的景象。
【伯(孟)仲叔季】
兄弟行辈中长幼排行的次序。伯(孟)是老大,仲是老二,叔是老三,季是老四。古代贵族男子的字前常加伯(孟)、仲、叔、季表示排行,字的后面加“父”或“甫”字表示男性,构成男子字的全称,如伯禽父、仲尼父、叔兴父等。
【十二生肖】
又称属相。古代术数家拿十二种动物来配十二地支,子为鼠,丑为牛,寅为虎,卯为兔,辰为龙,巳为蛇,午为马,未为羊,申为猴,酉为鸡,戌为狗,亥为猪。后以为某人生在某年就肖某物,如子年生的肖鼠,亥年生的肖猪,称为十二生肖。在古代,十二生肖常被涂上迷信色彩,一遇休戚祸福,往往牵扯起来,特别是在婚配中男女属相很有讲究,有所谓“鸡狗断头婚”、“龙虎不相容”等说法。
【生辰八字】
一个人出生的年、月、日、时,各有天干、地支相配,每项两个字,四项共八个字。根据这八个字,可推算出一个人的命运。遇有大事,都需推算八字。旧俗订婚时,男女双方互换庚帖,上有生辰八字。双方各自卜问对方的生辰八字命相阴阳,以确定能否成婚,吉凶如何。
【孝悌】
孝,指对父母要孝顺、服从;悌,指对兄长要敬重、顺从。孔子非常重视孝悌,把孝悌作为实行“仁”的根本,提出“三年无改于父道”、“父母在,不远游”等一系列孝悌主张。孟子也把孝悌视为基本的道德规范。秦汉时的《孝经》则进一步提出:“孝为百行之首。”儒家提倡孝悌的目的,是为了维护宗法等级秩序。
【牺牲】
古代祭祀用的牲畜,色纯为“牺”,体全为“牲”。《左传·曹刿论战》中有这样的话:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”
【三牲】
一指古代用于祭祀的牛、羊、猪,后来也称鸡、鱼、猪为三牲。一指夏、商、周三代所用牺牲的总称。
【太牢、少牢】
古代帝王祭祀社稷时,牛、羊、豕(shi,猪)三牲全备为“太牢”。古代祭祀所用牺牲,行祭前需先饲养于牢,故这类牺牲称为牢;又根据牺牲搭配的种类不同而有太牢、少牢之分。少牢只有羊、豕,没有牛。由于祭祀者和祭祀对象不同,所用牺牲的规格也有所区别:天子祭祀社稷用太牢,诸侯祭祀用少牢。
【家祭】
古人在家庙内祭祀祖先或家族守护神的礼仪。唐代即有专人制订家祭礼仪,相沿施行。宋代陆游《示儿》诗中有这么两句:“王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。”
【朝仪】
古代帝王临朝的典礼。按规定:天子面向南,三公面向北以东为上,孤面向东以北为上,卿大夫面向西以北为上,王族在路门右侧,面向南以东为上,大仆大右及大仆的属官在路门左侧,面向南以西为上。朝仪之位已定,天子和臣子行揖礼,礼毕退朝。后世也称人臣朝君之礼仪为“朝仪”。
【朝聘】
古代宾礼之一。为诸侯定期朝见天子的礼制。诸侯朝见天子有三种形式:每年派大夫朝见天子称为“小聘”;每隔三年派卿朝见天子为“大聘”;每隔五年亲自朝见天子为“朝”。
【朝觐】
古代宾礼之一。为周代诸侯朝见天子的礼制。诸侯朝见天子,“春见曰朝,秋见曰觐”,此为定期朝见。春秋两季朝见天子,合称为朝觐。
【揖让】
一指古代宾主相见的礼节。揖让之礼按尊卑分为三种,称为三揖:一为土揖,专用于没有婚姻关系的异姓,行礼时推手微向下;二为时揖,专用于有婚姻关系的异姓,行礼时推手平而致于前;三为天揖,专用于同姓宾客,行礼时推手微向上。一指禅让,即让位于比自己更贤能的人。
【长揖】
这是古时不分尊卑的相见礼,拱手高举,自上而下。
【拱】
古代的一种相见礼,两手在胸前相合表示敬意。《论语·微子》中有这样的记载:“子路拱而立。”
【顿首】
古时一种拜礼,为“九拜”之一,俗称叩头。行礼时,头碰地即起。因其头接触地面时间短暂,故称顿首。通常用于下对上及平辈间的敬礼,如官僚间的拜迎、拜送,民间的拜贺、拜望、拜别等。也常用于书信中的起头或末尾,如丘迟《与陈伯之书》:“迟顿首。陈将军足下无恙,幸甚幸甚……丘迟顿首。”
【稽首】
古代的拜礼,为“九拜”之一。行礼时,施礼者屈膝跪地,左手按右手,拱手于地,头也缓缓至于地。头至地须停留一段时间,手在膝前,头在手后。这是九拜中最隆重的拜礼,常为臣子拜见君王时所用。后来,子拜父,拜天拜神,新婚夫妇拜天地父母,拜祖拜庙,拜师,拜墓等,也都用此大礼。
【九拜】
我国古代特有的向对方表示崇高敬意的跪拜礼。《周礼》谓“九拜”:“一曰稽首,二曰顿首,三日空首,四曰振动,五日吉拜,六日凶拜,七日奇拜,八日褒拜,九曰肃拜。”这是不同等级、不同身份的社会成员,在不同场合所使用的规定礼仪。
【跪】
两膝着地,挺直身子,臀不沾脚跟,以示庄重。如《廉颇蔺相如列传》:“于是相如前进瓿,因跪请秦王。”
【坐】
古代席地而坐,坐时两膝着地,臀部贴于脚跟。为了表示对人尊重,坐法颇有讲究:“虚坐尽后,食坐尽前。”“尽后”是尽量让身体坐后一点,以表谦恭;“尽前”是尽量把身体往前挪,以免饮食污染坐席而对人不敬。
【座次】
古时官场座次尊卑有别,十分严格。官高为尊居上位,官低为卑处下位。古人尚右,以右为尊,“左迁”即表示贬官。《廉颇蔺相如列传》:“以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。”古代建筑通常是堂室结构,前堂后室。在堂上举行的礼节活动是南向为尊。皇帝聚会群臣,他的座位一定是坐北向南的。因此,古人常把称王称帝叫做“南面”,称臣叫做“北面”。室东西长而南北窄,因此室内最尊的座次是坐西面东,其次是坐北向南,再次是坐南面北,最卑是坐东面西。《鸿门宴》中有这样几句:“项王、项伯东向坐,亚父南向坐,……沛公北向坐,张良西向侍。”项王座次最尊,张良座次最卑。
【席次】
古代宴会席次,尊卑很有讲究。一般筵席用的是八仙桌,桌朝大门,其位次如下:位尊者居前,8是主人席位。如果客多,可设两桌、三桌或更多,有上桌与散座的区别:上桌与单席的位次相同,散座则不分席次。
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【冠礼】
古代男子成年时(二十岁)加冠的礼节。冠礼在宗庙中进行,由父亲主持,并由指定的贵宾给行冠礼的青年加冠三次,先后加缁布冠、皮弁、爵弁,分别表示有治人、为国出力、参加祭祀的权力。加冠后,由贵宾向冠者宣读祝辞,并给起一个与俊士德行相当的美“字”,使他成为受人尊敬的贵族成员。因为男子二十岁行冠礼,所以后世将二十岁称作“弱冠”。
【婚冠礼】
古代嘉礼之一。《周礼》:“以婚冠之礼亲成男女。”古代贵族男子二十岁行冠礼后即可成婚,并享受成人待遇,女子十五岁行笄礼(笄:束发用的簪子。古时女子满十五岁把头发绾起来,戴上簪子)后也可结婚。所以把婚礼、冠礼合称为婚冠礼。
【祖道】
古代为出行者祭祀路神和设宴送行的礼仪。《汉书》载,西汉将领李广利率军队出击匈奴之前,“丞相为祖道,送至渭桥”。《荆轲刺秦王》:“至易水上,既祖,取道。”文中的“祖”就是“祖道”,临行祭路神,引申为饯行送别。
【斋戒】
古代祭祀或重大事件,事先要沐浴、更衣、独居,戒其嗜欲,以示心地诚敬,这些活动叫“斋戒”。“斋”又称“致斋”,致斋三日,宿于内室,要求“五思”(思其居处、笑语、志意、所乐、所嗜),这主要是为了使思想集中、统一。“戒”又称“散斋”,散斋七日,宿于外室,停止参加一切娱乐活动,也不参加哀吊丧礼,以防“失正”、“散思”。古人斋戒时忌荤,但并非忌食鱼肉荤腥,而是忌食有辛味臭气的食物如葱、蒜等,这主要是为了防止祭祀时口中发出的臭气,对神灵、祖先有所亵渎。
【虚左】
古代座次以左为尊,空着左边的位置以待宾客称“虚左”。《信陵君窃符救赵》:“公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定,公子从车骑,虚左,自迎夷门侯生。”足见信陵君对侯生之尊敬。今人有“虚左以待”一语。
【再拜】
先后拜两次,表示礼节之隆重。旧时书信末尾也常用“再拜”,以表示敬意。
【膜拜】
古代的拜礼。行礼时,两手放在额上,长时间下跪叩头。原专指礼拜神佛时的一种敬礼,后泛指表示极端恭敬或畏服的行礼方式。今人多用“顶礼膜拜”形容对某人崇拜得五体投地。
【折腰】
即拜揖。鞠躬下拜,表示屈辱之意。《晋书·陶潜传》载:陶渊明曾为彭泽县令,州郡派督邮巡视至县,县吏劝陶束带迎见,他感叹地说:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”李白《梦游天姥吟留别》:“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜?”后来引申为倾倒、崇拜,如毛泽东《沁园春·雪》:“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。”
【六礼】
中国古代婚姻的六种手续和礼仪,即纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。
【秦晋之好】
春秋时,秦、晋两国国君几代都互相通婚,后称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。
【举案齐眉】
古代妻子为丈夫捧膳食时要举案于眉,表示相敬。
【以文会友】
古代文人交往、交友的礼俗。文人相交轻财物而重情谊、才学,故多以诗文相赠答,扬才露己,以表心态。唱酬是通行的方式,即以诗词相酬答。在宴饮等聚会时,更是不可有酒无诗,流行尽觞赋诗之俗。
【讳称】
古人对“死”有许多讳称,主要的有:
(1)天子、太后、公卿王侯之死称:薨、崩、百岁、千秋、晏驾、山陵崩等。
(2)父母之死称:见背、孤露、弃养等。
(3)佛道徒之死称:涅檠、圆寂、坐化、羽化、仙游、仙逝等。“仙逝”现也用于称被人尊敬的人物的死。
(4)一般人的死称:亡故、长眠、长逝、过世、谢世、寿终、殒命、捐生、就木、溘逝、老、故、逝、终等。
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全文共 1411 字
+ 加入清单My school is a beautiful campus, you dont believe in? I take you to visit my school.
You see, walked into the door, and two rows of stand proudly welcome our arrival, it is like a soldier standing guard, guard our campus. Back is a beautiful flower, open be riotous with colour of flowers, very good and diligent bees in the above step honey; and a beautiful butterfly there is dancing in the air, very good! Bed is behind the teaching building, see the classroom desks and chairs placed in neat, but it is our indispensable faithful partner, every classmates upright sitting concentrate ones attention on class there, fall over each other to speak, always came the sound of reading, a bent on learning. The teaching building of the right there is a basketball court, teaching to the left of the building is a large playground, where there are a lot of students are playing; every Monday, all the students went to the playground to the raising of the national flag. Playground on the left is a green lawn, where you can play, play football,,,,,, can be fun. The lawn is surrounded by a stand gracefully erect poplars, they be conscientious and do ones best to stand there, as if to defend the national dongliangzhicai. In looking at the outside is walls, walls covered with ivy, in the fall, ivy leaves slowly turned red, very good-looking, is really a beautiful scenery line.
This is my school, I love my school.
篇2:关于努力英语作文高中
全文共 283 字
+ 加入清单After I go to school, teachers always tell me to study hard, so that I can
be the excellent student. But now I have grown up, I have my own idea. The
reason for me to study hard is to return my parents’ love. When they are old, I
can make a lot of money and let them have a better life.
篇3:中国人春节初二英语作文
全文共 439 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China.Our familiy members gather to celebrate the festival.We eat dumplings,were new clothes,playing firecrackers and send a greeting to frends and so on.Parents will give there children money for the new year coming.
Then we go to our frends or relatives home and says "happy new year!" .
In a word,the Sping Festival is very interesting very important festival.
篇4:高中英语作文:运动会
全文共 1296 字
+ 加入清单The sports meet of our university was held on a charming spring day.The stand around the playground was packed with spectators.Firt came the parade of the opening ceremony.Athletes walked into the field in orderly arrays.After the opening address was delivered,the athletes withdrew.Then there was a performance of group callisthenics.
The contests and races of track and field events were exciting.The runners of 100 metre race dashed to the terminal point.The winner took the lead only by a small fraction of second.A boy athlete gave a javelin a lorceful throw.It shot across the sky and arrived at a point far ahead of the former record.A girl athlete,in a long distance race,stumbled over the foot of another athlete and fell down.She rose to her feet,clenched her teeth,and continued her running.The most attractive is the relay race that was so intense that all spectators cheered,hailed and applaused.
The sports meet was over.Our athletes not only gained a good harvest of prizes,but also strengthened their body and tempered their will.
在迷人的春季我们学校举行了一场运动会,操场上挤满了观众,首先举行的是开幕式典礼。运动员们井然有序的在操场上排着队列, 开幕词发表之后运动员退出,团体操表演随之进行。
在比赛中田径比赛是令人兴奋的,百米赛跑运动员都奋力奔向终点,冠军仅以一秒只差领先。运动员中的一个扔标枪的小男孩,标枪划破天空远超越始前记录。在长跑比赛中,一个女孩绊了另一个运动员的脚摔倒了,她站起身咬咬牙继续比赛。最吸引人的接力赛跑让全场观众欢呼雀跃。
运动会结束了,运动员们不仅获得了好成绩,更锻炼了自己的神态和意志。
篇5:以尝试新事物为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 701 字
+ 加入清单In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
篇6:高中春节的英语
全文共 743 字
+ 加入清单Favorite Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .
In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .
Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck .
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words "Have all your wishes ". People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
篇7:关于中国青年节的英语作文
全文共 1619 字
+ 加入清单国际青年节(International Youth Day)是一个由联合国发起设立的节日。1999年联合国通过54/120号决议,将每年的8月12日定为国际青年节。第一个国际青年节是在2000年8月12日。
International Youth Day (International Youth Day) is a sponsored by the United Nations day. The 1999 UN resolution 54/120, to August 12th of each year as international youth day. The first International Youth Day is on August 12, 2000.
国际青年节是全世界革命青年反帝国主义、反军国主义、反世界大战的纪念日。它的产生背景,是在第一次帝国主义世界大战打得昏天地黑,各国社会民主党都一齐在保护资产阶级祖国的名义之下,而完全出卖工人阶级的利益的时候举行的。当时各国革命青年于1915五年在瑞京举行国际青年大会,决定国际青年反对世界大战一致的步骤,并决定以每年的九月第一星期日为国际青年日。自1915年九月第一次国际青年纪念大示威举行以后,全世界的共产主义青年运动便如潮水一般的汹涌起来了。在反帝国主义大战,反国主义以及一切革命斗争中,都表现出了革命青年的重大作用。
International Youth Day is the world revolutionary youth anti imperialist, anti militarism, anti World War Memorial day. Its background, is played with black in the world the first imperialist world war, the Social Democratic Party together under the name of protection the bourgeoisie of the motherland, and completely betrayed the interests of the working class is held. The revolutionary youth in 1915 for five years in the Swiss Beijing International Youth Conference, international youth against World War consistent steps, and decided to each of the first Sunday of September as the International Youth day. Since 1915 September the first international youth Memorial held large demonstrations, the Communist Youth movement around the world as the tide surge up. In the anti imperialist war, the anti imperialism and all revolutionary struggle, have shown a significant role of revolutionary youth.
每年的国际青年节,联合国都会举行相关主题的活动。
The annual International Youth Day, the United Nations will be held related theme activities.
篇8:高中励志英语
全文共 1045 字
+ 加入清单A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”
一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀,苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后,苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里,当河水淹至他们的 脖子时,苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中,那人想要挣出水面, 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争,脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面,这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后,深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问: “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说: “空气。 ”苏格拉底说: “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功, 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”
篇9:高中英语日记
全文共 937 字
+ 加入清单I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as
well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most
important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.
Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment
during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping
with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,
it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My
parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner
was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I
visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for
fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming
to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful
winter holiday.
篇10:高中英语作文生活需要宽恕
全文共 1196 字
+ 加入清单There was a teenage boy who stole a lot of money from home and left home to live outside. After staying out for half a year, the boy spent all his money. He was so cold and hungry that he really wanted to go home. Hesitate for a long time, he wrote a letter to his family, wrote in the letter: dear mom and dad, I know I was wrong, only go out in the outside, to remember the warmth of home, these days, I miss you all the time. With deep regret, I dare not to see you, and I am going home on a dark night. If you will forgive me, please hang a light for me at the door. After the letter was sent, the boy set out on his journey home. After a long journey, he came to the mountain girder of his hometown, and he ate some dry food and hid there until night when he crept up the hill. He was shocked when he looked at the village crying. There was a lantern hanging in the door of the whole village!
有一个十几岁的男孩,他从家里偷了一大笔钱,然后离开家到外面生活。在外面呆了半年,男孩把钱全部花光了。他又冷又饿,他非常想要回家。犹豫了很久,他给家人写了一封信,信中写道:亲爱的爸爸妈妈,我知道我错了,只有出门在外,才能想起家的温暖,这些日子,我无时无刻不在想念你们。由于怀着深深的愧疚,我不敢见你们,我准备在一个黑暗的夜晚回家。假如你们愿意原谅我,就请在门口为我挂一盏灯吧。信寄出去后,男孩踏上回家的旅程。经过长途跋涉,他来到了家乡农村的山梁后,他吃了一些干粮,躲在那里,直到夜晚降临,他才悄悄爬上山梁。当他哭着看向村子里看时,他惊呆了。整个村庄的人家门前都挂着一个灯笼!
篇11:中国的变化英语小作文
全文共 2646 字
+ 加入清单My mother always mentions her when I was young, then wear clothing and take money to buy, only money cant buy the food; monthly supply, to the end of the month is not enough to eat or eat less food can only borrow. This situation continued the mothers whole childhood. It staped our generation of children. China was such a poor country.
Gradually with the passage of time, Chinese has carried out reform and opening up, China is no longer behind closed doors. The convening of the historic the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 opened a new chapter in the reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese peoples tenacious and unyielding spirit has erupted unstoppable. From the coast of China to the river, from the east to the west, from the countryside to the city, it has come out of the planned economy. Come out of a closed and semi closed life. The dynamic market economy system makes China fast and step by step with the world.
The reform has brought great changes to China, which has made China develop rapidly with the speed of the world, and no country can compare it.
Throughout the thirty years of reform and opening up, the Chinese people are proud that China has moved from a planned economy to a market economy, from backward to rich and strong. "One country two systems", manned space flight, west east gas pipeline, "heaven" is established, the appearance has changed greatly; the world no longer underestimate China; the world economic crisis makes Chinese become the biggest "creditor", the power to dominate the world of national development in the China sit up and take notice. It all depends on Chinas thirty years of reform and opening up, or it will not be today.
After thirty years of standing and watching China, science, technology, culture and economy were all squeezed into the world power. In 2008, a remarkable year in China, the southern snow disaster, the Western earthquake, the 29 Olympic Games, the economic crisis that swept the world is coming to China. However, the Chinese people are not frightened by difficulties because of their unyielding body and stubborn character, but they become the most brilliant corner in the world.
As the children of the new age, we can not only lie in the present national strength to look to the future. We have our goal: to build a well-off society. This is the desire of Deng Xiaoping, the general designer, and the demand of the times. This makes us feel heavy on the shoulder. We have realized our mission and responsibility. Now we are making a hundred times efforts to forge ahead for a well-off society in an all-round way. Please believe us.
篇12:高中英语日记
全文共 1026 字
+ 加入清单HOW TO KEEP HEALTHY
As a middle school student,keeping healthy is very important.If we dont
pay attention to keep healthy,we cant study well.But most of the students dont
know how to do it.Do you know the ways to keep healthy?Now,let me give you some
advice.
Firstly,we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of eating
the food with fats and sugar.By this we wont be fat.We should also drink less
alcohol and drinks.And we shouldnt smoke.Secondly,we ought to have a goog
living habit.Getting up early and going to bed early can help us keep
healthy.Besides this,we can take regular exercise to have a healthy
body.Thirdly,we shouldnt be too tired.Its bad for our health.
All in all,we should pay more attention to keep healthy.Dont wait any
more!Lets start now!
参考译文
如何保持健康
作为一名中学生,保持健康是非常重要的。如果我们不注意保持身体健康,我们不能好好学习。但是大多数的学生不知道如何来做它。你知道如何保持健康?现在,让我给你一些建议。
首先,我们应该吃更多的新鲜蔬菜和水果代替的食用脂肪和糖的食物。我们不会是肥胖的。我们应该也少喝酒和饮料。我们不应该吸烟。其次,我们应该有一个键康的生活习惯。早起早睡可以帮助我们保持健康。除此之外,我们可以采取定期锻炼有一个健康的身体。第三,我们应该不会太累。它对我们的健康有害。
总的来说,我们应该多注意保持身体健康,不要再等待了!让我们现在开始!
篇13:高中生英语日记标准格式
全文共 407 字
+ 加入清单星期和日期写在左上角,天气写在右上角。
日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以。
1. 年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:december 18, xx或者dec. 18, xx。
2. 如果要写星期,星期要紧挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。例如:thursday dec. 18, xx或dec.18,xx thursday
3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:sunny, fine, rainy, snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。
下面列出了一篇日记的开头,有兴趣的同学可以回忆一下,再接着往下写。
mon.sept. 1, xx sunny
today is the first day of my senior high school life ...
篇14:初二关于中国梦英语作文
全文共 1866 字
+ 加入清单Dream, is a beacon of your life; dream, is your better vision; dream, is you ideal wings; and having dreams, you will have a future.www.zhlzw.com
“Now, everybody was discussing the Chinese dream, I think, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since the modern time.??the words are claimed by Xi Jinping. This is the general secretary of Xi jinping ?s Chinese dream. But as a contemporary college students, what is our Chinese dream? Can we dare to dream?
The answer is yes. We college students have no dare not dream, we not only need to bravely dream, but also hard to dream! As we all know, the highest honor of the nursing field is get the Nightingale prize. Each of years china had more or less people gotten this honor. Whenever I see the time that they wearing a silver medal and holding flowers standing on the podium to getting applause and glory, I couldnt help of imaging myself standing on the stage like them in future, that could be how glorious. This is my dream, my dream of Nightingale?s.
And I, a new era of college students, I am proud of my dream, proud of our motherland. When the dream into reality, in a era which let the youth realizing their ideal, I believe my dream will be realizing in the near future!www.zhlzw.com
Finally, I would like to inviting all of yours, please stretch out your hands, let us applause to achieve the dream of tomorrow!
梦想,是人生的灯塔,梦想,是你更好的远景;梦想,是你理想的翅膀,梦想,你会有一个future.www.zhlzw.com
“现在,每个人都在讨论中国梦,我认为,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,中华民族是最伟大的梦想自现代时间。? ?这句话是由习近平称。这是总书记习近平?年代的中国梦。但作为一个当代大学生,我们的中国梦是什么?我们敢于梦想吗?
答案是肯定的。我们大学生没有不敢梦想,我们不仅需要勇敢的梦想,但也很难梦想!我们都知道,护理领域的最高荣誉是南丁格尔奖。每一年中国已经或多或少的人得到这个荣誉。每当我看到他们穿着银牌和拿着鲜花站在领奖台上获得掌声和荣誉,我不禁想象自己站在舞台上就像他们在未来,这可能是光荣的。这是我的梦想,我的梦想的夜莺。
和我,一个新时代的大学生,我很自豪我的梦想,为我们的祖国感到骄傲。当梦想变成了现实,在一个时代,让青年实现自己的理想,我相信我的梦会实现在不久的将来! www.zhlzw.com
最后,我想邀请你,请伸出你的手,让我们掌声实现明天的梦想!
篇15:高中优秀作文精选:中国历经苦难
全文共 1224 字
+ 加入清单中国,一个有着5000年文明史的中华名族,在经历了一切苦难之后,今天在中国共产党的领导下,迈向了一个崭新的新世界。
1949年10月1日是新中国成立的日子。那一天毛主席宣告:“中华人民共和国成立了!”那时就注定中国结束了奴隶生活,中国人民也同时当家作主了,成立这个新国家的主人。中国人民开始站起来了!
不过,要想使中国得到世界的肯定,虽然是件难事,但中国人民不怕难。从那时起,在毛主席的领导下,中国开始了全新的锐变。
战争中的锐变中经常出现,但这也成为了历史事件。不过,中国成立之前的各国的侵略,屠杀中国人带来了很大的伤害,“南京大屠杀”是中国人民深刻在心的事。但当中国派兵抗美后,上帝就是中国人之间的感情更加深厚,更加密切了。
在长年的战乱后,中国经济已经处于全面崩溃的境地,中国人并没有气馁,随之就出现了影响深远的“一五计划”使中国甩掉了贫油的帽子,使中国人民使用“洋油”的日子一去不复返。此外,中国各地的建立了农村合作医疗制度,这一期间,我国接受心脏移植患者的年龄中,最小的是刚出生不久的婴儿,最大的有77碎的古稀老人―突破了国际规定的心脏移植最大年龄55岁的禁区,有创造出一个奇迹。
之后,中国有创造了奇迹―发展之路的奇迹。要知道,中国的发展之路是非常曲折的但中国却没有因此而放弃。成昆铁路的建成,南京长江大桥的建成和激动人心的“大三线”建设都使中国辉煌起来。袁隆平的杂交水稻养活了中国,“两弹一星”使世界对中国刮目相看。中国粉碎“四人帮”,拨乱反正,十一届三中全会改变了中国的命运。十年浩劫青年和知识分子恢复荣誉,中国重现生机。
过了很长的一段时间,中国已被外国重视,如今一段时间,中国对振奋精神,开始了技术的创造奇迹。城市的变革的奇迹:把深圳变成中国改革开放的地标,把上海变成了国际经济中心,重庆成了巨大变化中的新直辖市,成都成了天府之国,旅游之都。这些巨大的变化是中国创造了城市变革的奇迹,但这些变化花了中国不少心血啊!
随着时间的流逝,时代的发展,中国现在已经迈进了新时代,成了一种新的风尚。现在,每个人都过着和谐的生活,都过着比以前幸福几万倍的生活。道路发达,交通便利,信息传递的快速,家乡风貌的改变的变迁,中国已经进入了新的时代。现在,中国仍在加油,仍在奋进。从中国入世以来,然后打开大门,面向世界,中国已慢慢的迈向成功之路。用了如此少的时间,中国从一个做奴隶的国家变成了一个成功大国,这使许多外国人对中国成功的经验有了很大的兴趣。
5.12汶川地震中,使无数人的生命受到了威胁,这一震动,震垮了高楼,震出了无数感人的事迹。中国人从艰苦中磨出的黄金,面对史无前例的大地震,中国人民再一次行动起来。汶川地震虽厉害,却难以震垮中国人民的民族魂。
港澳回归,和谐奥运,这些重大的事情证明了中国巨大的力量。中国是古老文明的奇迹,是成功史中的奇迹,他已经锐变成了一只永远翱翔的凤凰。
这就是从苦难中走出的中国,这是创造奇迹的中国,这就是我的祖国―伟大的中国。
篇16:高中生英语月考反思作文
全文共 2047 字
+ 加入清单“思维方法决定做事行为,做事行为决定习惯,习惯决定性格,性格决定命运。”比尔·盖茨的一席话令我对人生又有了新的感悟。
一次次的失败,一次次的总结,但每次结果却没什么大的变化。成绩的不见好转,说明我自己在思想上存在问题,所以当务之急并不是解决成绩,而是思想上的问题,因为这将关系到我一生的命运。
成绩问题的确很让人头疼,不过路是自己选的,问题也应由自己来承担,针对单科存在的问题还是应该系统的分析。
这次考试语文试卷得了104分,放在高一高二的确是个高分,但对于高三来说,语文110分以下的成绩都是低分。汉语作为母语,每个人在思想中都已形成了一种固定的模式,所以要人为的改变这种模式确实有点困难。语文卷总的来看,影响成绩的还是选择和作文,这就涉及到一些基础知识,基础知识丢分,我个人认为还是比较好弥补的。我还是很有信心在第二次月考中突破110分的~
数学自古以来就是文科生的弱科,但这个社会又是一个弱肉强食的社会,如果你不强,就注定被人吃掉。所以我还是选择无条件的提升数学成绩,针对此次考试,数学卷子综合来说还是比较简单,但因马虎未审清题意,所以丢了许多不该丢的分。此次数学考试,就我个人看来124分是正常分数,因为这124分都是基础分,最次也得过120分。上高三以来我的数学成绩一直是教室里最好的,但这次的失误令我十分懊悔,希望没有令数学老师失望,下次月考,我会拿回本属于我的东西。
英语常被中国人看作第二种语言,但在经济发达、国际交流日益频繁的今天,英语早已成为了中国的第二种母语。汉语、英语不过关,很难在社会上生存,此外还必须掌握日语或法语第二门语言。香港大学的面试更是以英语为沟通方式,由此可见,英语对于我们这些90后来说非常重要,必须无条件的学好英语。
政史地一直被人们视为小科,但自分文理以来,政史地就已占据了半片江山,想要考高分,政史地绝不能缺腿。可我现在还仅仅是拘泥于及格…首先在基础上我就很不过关,所以受题的难易程度影响很大。感觉基础上的问题是最好解决的,只要付出时间与努力就应得到相应的收获,但事实证明,并没我想得那么简单。上高中以来,欠下了太多的债,现在想一次性还清的确很不现实。现在我所能做的就是坚持,不屏弃。正如政治说的那样“做好量的积累,抓住时机,促成之变”。
已经在路上,就不要忘记出发时所说的话。是否还记得当初许下的承诺,是否还记得当初夸下的海口。做人应做到“无悔”,已经到了这步田地,结果怎样,已经不重要了,重要的是过程,我们到底为人生积累的多少的财富。从高考考场走出,是否敢对自己说“我无悔”,如果能,那就没有对不起这三年的努力,就不会给自己的人生留下遗憾。
知识没能学会,但做人我们还总是要学会的。所以说思维方法很重要。
我们现在所做的一切都是在为自己的人生积累财富,不要放过每次学习的机会,知识无处不在,我们应该懂得探索。每个人都应有自己的追求,不然这真是一个失败的人生,锁定目标,专注重复,永不言败。
人的一生就好比在拍一部电影,有的人把自己看成是电影的观众,享受着无穷的乐趣,沉浸在那虚幻的世界中;有的人把自己看作电影的主角,主演着人生的点点滴滴,将自己的“力量”发挥到极限;而我将自己视为电影的编导,影片的剧情由自己决定,因为我不想做那无知的观众,也不想做那失败的演员,我要导演自己的人生,拍好这部电影,因为我不想给自己留下遗憾,因为我要做到真正的无悔。
思路决定出路,态度决定高度。命运掌握在自己手中,自己的命运应由自己来主宰。我要做成功的编导,为自己的高中生活画上圆满的句号。所以我一定要加倍努力,不为自己留下遗憾。当从高考考场走出时,我一定会昂首挺胸的对自己说“我无悔”!
高一英语月考反思作文
转眼间,我成为高一学生已3个月了。回首这3个月,心中就产生了许多感触。这3个月中经历的每一天,都已在我心中留下了永久的印记,因为这些印记见证我这样一个新生的成长。
现在我觉得自己似乎明白了许多事情,但是仔细琢磨后又不尽然。或许在以后也会嘲笑现在的渺小,但我们不得不笑着回首我们所走过的路.
这次考试,我总结了以下的点滴:在学习上,我深知学习的重要性。我认为面对知识就是力量,离开了知识将是一个一无是处的废人。中学时代是学习现代科学知识的黄金时代,我应该抓住这个有利的时机,用知识来武装自己的头脑,知识是无价的。
首先,合理安排时间,调整好作息时间,分配好学习、工作、娱乐的时间。时间是搞好学习的前提与基础,效率和方法更为重要。
其次,要保质保量的完成老师布置的作业,认真对待考试,考前认真复习。
另外,积极阅读课外书籍,扩大自己的知识面抓住点滴时间学习。经常提出问题,与同学讨论,向老师请教;搞好师生关系,师生相处得融洽和睦;在这次期中考试中,尽管感觉良好,但还是不理想的地方,仍需继续努力,抓紧自己的学习。
知识无止境,探索无止境,人的发展亦无止境,我还有很多的知识需要学习。
我要确定未来的发展目标,我也要对未来充满信心。当然,这需要老师们的精心培养和同学们的真诚帮助我希望我能进步.
篇17:高中英语作文万能句子
全文共 415 字
+ 加入清单1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
篇18:我的宠物狗高中英语作文
全文共 1000 字
+ 加入清单My House Dog
I’m a dog lover, because dogs are tame, friendly and easy to communicate with. I have kept one in my house, whose name is Chocolate. She is covered with brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. Now we have been living together for two years, so I’m very familiar with her characteristics. When she is hungry, she often barks loudly. At that time, I begin to realize that it’s time to feed her. She is keen on beef and fish. Sometimes, she also eats some rice.
我是一个爱狗的人,因为狗是很温顺,友好,也很容易交流。我在我家养了一只,它的名字叫巧克力。她的毛是棕色的卷毛,看起来就像泰迪熊。现在我们已经一起生活了两年了,所以我很熟悉她的性格。她饿了,她经常会大声吠。那个时候,我就会开始意识到是时候喂她了。她喜爱吃牛肉和鱼。有时候,她也吃一些米饭。
Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her tail moving. She seems to be my best friend. As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer and closer. Therefore, I think her as an important member in my family. I really have the pleasure of her company.
每天我回到家的时候,她都会用她的尾巴开心地跑向我。她就像是我最好的朋友一样。随着时间的流逝,我们两个的关系变得越来越亲密。因此,我觉得她是我们家里很重要的一员。有她在我真的很开心。
篇19:人都要有目标高中学生英语作文
全文共 1252 字
+ 加入清单why is goal-setting important? because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. it is like having a map to show where you want to go. a driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns.
on the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. winners in life set goals and follow through on them. they decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals.
goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. with a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.
without a goal, you have to live a passive life. you do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.
篇20:宠物猫的高中英语
全文共 649 字
+ 加入清单I have a cat named mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure. But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat. My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly.
我有一只猫,名叫咪。它的毛像雪一样白,我经常和它一起玩。它使我很开心,我也把它当小朋友一样对待。每天早上,我去上学之前都会跟它说再见,它也人向我晃晃前爪。它给我带来了很多快乐。但是,养猫是要花费时间和金钱的。我父母和我花费很多时间照看它,喂它饭,给它洗澡。我们得经常打扫房间,否则,猫就会把屋子弄得又脏又难闻。