中国餐桌礼仪英语作文2篇 作文高中(精品20篇)

陶行知是伟大的人民教育家，他以德立教，"爱满天下"，是"万世师表"的楷模。他爱国、爱民、爱教育。由于有了这种深切的"爱"，才有了他那种"千教万教，教人求真"的执着追求。他穷毕生的精力，投身于人民教育的各项革新运动，以"捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去"的奉献精神，在旧中国矗立起一座人民教育的丰碑，铸就了民心所向的一代师魂，成为"中国近代教育史上的一代巨人"。他的教育思想是超时代的，他的教育成就是卓越辉煌的，他的教育影响是跨国界的。因此，不管是过去，还是现在，或者是将来，他都是师之楷模，是广大教育工作者学习的典范。要弘扬陶行知思想，光大陶行知精神，首先，我们就要学习陶行知的崇高师德。

"德为师之本。""师者，人之楷模也。"教师的使命是教书育人。教师将全部的劳动和一生的心血凝聚在一起。为的就是向学生传播人类文明，熏陶道德情操，塑造美好心灵，为国家培养出高素质的一代新人。但，倘若教师的人格品德学识不高，缺乏从事教师职业所必备的遵循职业道德、行为规范的自觉性，试问，他将如何去覆行他的天职，完成他的使命呢?这正如陶行知先生所说："道德是做人的根本，根本一坏，纵然使你有一些学问和本领也无甚用处?quot;由此可见，师德是立教之本，正因为教师职业具有的特殊性和教师使命具有的特定性，所以时代与社会对教师职业道德要求水准就高于其它行业。教师在学生心目中，是知识的化身，是智慧的灵泉，是道德的典范，是人格的楷模，是先进思想文化的传播者，是莘莘学子人生可靠的引路人。教师队伍作为一个特殊的职业集团，它的道德水准高低将与民族的存亡，国家的命运息息相关。可以说，没有教师的社会劳动，没有教师道德的高素质，便没有新一代民族素质的提高。因此，教师应以德立教，以身示教，与时代同步，锻造不朽师魂!

锻造师魂先立德，学陶师陶重实践。教师的职业道德应是集公民的思想、政治、法纪、道德等方面的优良素质在教育教学活动中的统一集中的具体表现。这种表现概括地说，可以归结为以下几个方面：

其一，教师应该热爱教育事业，树立忠诚教育，教书育人的信念。这种信念源自于对现代教育的性质、地位和功能的深刻理解上。"教师的成功是创造出值得自己崇拜的人"，取决于教师正确的人生观、世界观以及价值取向确立。教师应像陶行知先生一样"千教万教，教人求真。千学万学，学做真人";教师从一选择上教师职业，就应具备"捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去"，永不为外物所动的胆魂与气概。只有基于这样高品味精神境界的信念，教师才能支撑起乐业、敬业的精神。也只有是拥有这样的精神特质的教师，才可能把教师职业不仅看作是为国家尽道德义务的形式，而且看作是发挥个人才能，实现自身价值的形式，从而树立起"甘为春蚕吐丝尽，愿化红烛照人寰"的师德观念，为教育立功、立德、立言，为自我的完善而自尊、自慰、自豪。

其二，教师应该热爱学生。热爱教育事业是一种理想与情感，爱生才是实施教育的基本触发点和着力点。陶行知先生说："待学生如亲子弟"。爱是教育的基本要素，"没有爱便没有教育"。爱生不仅是教师人品、学识、情感与亲和力的展现，实际上是倾注了教师对祖国、对人类、对未来的热爱。因此，爱生是衡量一个教师师德水平的一把基本尺子。"爱是一门艺术。"能爱是一个层面，善爱则是另一个层面。作为教师，爱的形式与内容，就是教师品德、学识和情感的结晶。因此，教师要做到能爱、善爱：要爱学生成长过程中的每一微小"闪光点";要爱他们具有极大的可塑性;要爱他们在教育过程中的主体能动性;要爱他们成长过程中孕育出来的一串串教育劳动成果。"爱"要一视同仁，持之以恒;"爱"要以爱动其心，以严导其行;"爱"要以理解，尊重、信伍为基础。只有这样的爱，才是以德立教。只有以德立教的"爱"，才能爱出师生间的"师生谊"，爱出社会主义社会新型的师生关系，爱出"爱满天下"的陶氏风范。随着素质教育改革的不断深化，"爱生"的意义也在不断地得到升华。爱的双向功能是现代教育中的媒介，润滑油和崔化剂，不热爱学生的老师，学生决不会欢迎他。因此，"爱生"是现代教育衡量每一位教师是否称职的重要标志。

其三，教师应当勤奋学习，走在时代和学生发展的前头。教师担负着教书育人的重任，是从事精神产品生产的劳动者，因之必须有真才实学。陶行知先生说："教师对自己从事的教学工作抱什么态度，对掌握业务专门知识抱什么态度，这也是师德问题。"面对当今时代的发展，社会的进步，科技的飞跃，以及学生成长对"学高为师，身正为范"的挑战，教师如果不强化"自育"意识，自律自爱，持之以恒，力学苦练，做到"闻道在先"，"术业有专攻"，要"为人师表"，恐非易事。故此，当代师德对教师的要求也包容了"勇于和勤于不断提高自己各方面素质"这一内容。

其四，教师要尊重科学，遵循规律，认真负责，勇于创新。教师的工作对象是活生生的人而不是商品。商品生产出了次品可以弥补，学生教育出了问题，几乎无法补救。以众多优秀教师工作成功的表现来看，我们不难发现其共同点之一，就是尊重教育科学，遵循教育规律办事。他们讲求教育艺术，坚持"文道统一"，他们不是照本宣科的"经师"，而是融科学、艺术、文化、道德于一身的教育精英。他们有科学的头脑，敏锐的触角，艺术的手段，善于从不同的科学领域撷取时代信息，提炼精髓，精心设计，合理运用乃至创造性地施为。他们无不时刻以自身的科学态度，科学精神去催化新一代的科学潜能。因此，他们获得了创造性劳动的成功。由此看来，科学化教育才能对全体学生素质的全面发展负责，对教育的社会效益负责。讲究科学，无疑是现代师德所应涵盖的内容之一。

其五，教师还要乐于合作，善于合作，珍重全力。现代教育是一种集体协调性很强的职业劳动，教师的工作需要竞争，更需要合作。竞争促进了教育发展的繁荣――为教育增添了活力――如竞争中涌现了大批专家型教师，大批星级教师;展现了大批教育教学成果，造就了大批新型的人才。但教师又要乐于合作，善于合作，珍重合力。学生的成长和学生素质的全面发展，决不是一个教师的劳动成果，而是教师群体与家长，社会积极力量通力协作下的群体劳动成果。教师只有善于处理好教师与教师之间，教师与家长及社会积极力量的关系，才能减少教育过程中的内耗，从而形成取向一致的教育力量。只有在获取共识的前提下的教育合力作用下，教师的劳动才有可能最大限度地提高教育效率和效果，从这个意义上看，教师的团结协作精神也是当代师德不可或缺的重要内涵之一。

其六，教师还应有高尚的人格，端庄的仪表，优雅的风度。教师高尚的人格，大度的仪表，优雅的风度具有无穷的感召力，亲和力。教师高尚的人格来自教师的道德修养;教师端庄优雅的仪表、风度、气质来自教师的文化素养。教师只有以协调的人格美、仪表美、风度美，才能以德立教，以身示教，塑造出当代教师的美好形象，造就新一代的师魂。

综上所述，良好的师德具有多方面的价值。它是教师敬业乐教的动力，是贯彻教育方针，提高教育效益的保证，是提高教师自身素质，加强精神文明建设的催化剂。因之，它在教育中发挥着重要的教育、调节、影响作用。学陶师陶重在实践，弘扬师德要正师风。让我们站在新的历史高度，重新审视陶行知崇高师德的价值，在教育、教学的工作实践中，用高标准的师德观念规范自身的行为，提高自身的素养，塑造自身的形象，锻造新一代的师魂，把中国的教育推向新的辉煌!

In ancient time moral education and intellectual education were in same process. With the development of society the position of moral education and intellectual education changed and the moral education split up into directive moral education and indirective moral education. This change brought about conflict between the two forms and make any form not fully play its role. The methods to overcome it are carry out comprehensive moral education make the two forms of moral education as an organic whole. To realize it can adopt subject curriculum activity curriculum and hiden curriculum make them infiltrate one another and complete the task of fostering together.

Twenty-three lectures on popular science have been held to promote the education of modern science and technology. Students whose enthusiasm for creativity and innovation has been greatly spurred handed in more than 500 pieces science projects.

To strengthen the organic combination of the school family and social education the district established a family education guidance centre juvenile psychological guidance centres in 32 primary and middle schools and has trained 460 teachers to upgrade their methods for moral education.

Furthermore the district organized more than 1400 18-year-olds to participate in an oath ceremony last year. Thirty students donated blood after the ceremony.

Students national pride and sense of social responsibility have been greatly strengthened through various activities including Protecting Our Mother River and Hand in Hand With the Needy .

在古代，道德教育和智力教育在同一个过程中。随着社会的发展，道德教育与知识教育的地位发生了变化，和道德教育分为直接德育与间接的道德教育。这一变化带来的两种形式之间的冲突，并使任何形式的不充分发挥其作用。克服它的方法是进行全面的道德教育，使两种形式的道德教育作为一个有机的整体。实现可采用学科课程、活动课程、隐性课程，使之相互渗透、共同完成育人任务。

23个科普讲座促进了现代科学技术的教育。学生们，他们的创造力和创新的热情得到了很大的推动，交了超过500件科学项目。

为加强学校、家庭和社会教育的有机结合，建立了32所中小学的家庭教育指导中心、青少年心理辅导中心，并培养了460名教师进行道德教育的方法。

此外，该区组织了超过18个1400岁的孩子参加去年的宣誓仪式。三十名学生在仪式结束后献血。

学生民族自豪感和社会责任感已大大加强，通过各种活动，包括保护我们的母亲河，携手与贫困

The happiest memory in my childhood was making snowman with my friends. As

I was a little boy, I always went out with my friends to make snowmen and play

with snow when it snowed heavily. We divided ourselves into several groups, two

or three people in each group. Then, we began to make our own snowman. We used

buttons to be snowmans eyes and carrots for its nose. After making our snowman,

we compared ours with others’ to decide whose snowman is the best. Sometimes, we

wrapped our scarfs around snowmen or put our caps on their head, so as to make

our snowman more beautiful. The last time I making a snowman was when I was in

university. But it snowed rarely these years. Thus, making snowman has become

the long-lost fun for me. How I hope it would be snowy this winter!

It has been admitted that 22 is the important point for many young people,

because they graduate from college and go to the job market. Then 25 is believed

to be the marriage age for the parents, as they start to worry about their

children’s future life and wish they get married as soon as possible. Before the

coming of 30, girls are in their best situation for the old idea.

It is an

outdated thought, because people should be limited by their ages. It is never

too late to get restart. An airline stewardess got fired because she was almost

30, then she decided to started her business by selling products online. Now she

is a successful businesswoman and she enjoys her career. So never listen to the

words that limits your movement, just do it.

近年来我国相继发生“三聚氰胺奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“染色馒头”等恶性食品安全事件。下面是一幅反映这一现象的漫画，请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括以下内容：

1. 简述漫画内容，揭示漫画主题。

2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。

3. 针对如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。

注意：

1. 可参照图示及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考范文：

One possible version:

In recent years, a series of food safety incidents, such as melamine-tainted milk, lean meat powder, the dyed steamed buns, etc, have appeared across our country. As is vividly shown in the picture, the young wife is cooking. She is asking her husband whether he has finished checking the vegetables, and her husband answers that he needs one more step. This cartoon vividly illustrates how worried ordinary people are about food safety situation in China.

Several reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, people are too concerned about making quick money and short-term success during this period of economic and social transition. Secondly, ineffective supervision is also to blame. Some food inspectors make profits from the fines of illegal companies and therefore are unwilling to shut them down.

I firmly believe that urgent measures must be taken to prevent similar cases from happening again. First of all, the authorities concerned should step up their efforts to ensure food safety and severely punish those who break the Food Safety Law. Meanwhile, we must strengthen education of social morality to make sure that companies shoulder more social responsibilities and take consumers’ interests and health into account. Only in these ways can we set up a sound food safety system.

[高中英语优秀作文：食品安全

Last night, I saw the news that a bus driver died of heart disease when he was doing his job, there were many passengers in the car, the driver stopped the car in the sidewalk and then died.

It is so moving, compared to the drivers who drive in high speed, this driver is full responsibility, he considered the passengers’ safe in the first place, he deserves to be highly praised.

In today, people are losing the sense of responsibility, they don’t care many things, which makes them a heartless people. Like when my mother asks me to finish the house work, I have to finish it before I go out to play.

If I give up, in the future, I will take things not serous and be a responsible guy.

If the driver just died without stopping the car, then the passengers would die, what a terrible thing. So we need to be responsible.

昨晚，我看到一则新闻关于一个司机在开车时死于心脏病，车上有很多乘客，司机把车停在人行道以后就死去了。这是多么感动啊，和那些高速开车的司机来说，这个司机充满了责任感，他把乘客的安全放在了第一位上，他值得受到高度表扬。

今天，人们正在丧失责任感，他们对很多东西不在意，这让他们变得无情。

比如当我妈妈叫我完成家务，我必须在出去玩之前完成。如果我放弃了，将来，我会对其他事情无所谓，成为一个不负责任的人。如果司机没有把车停下来就死掉了，车上的乘客都会死，这是多么可怕的事情啊。因此我们要有责任。

[高中英语作文：责任

Nowadays, electronic music is very popular around the world. First electronic music got popular from Lady Gaga, her creative dressing styles caught people’s attention and then people started to notice her music. They fell in love with her electronic music. Unlike rock and roll music, electronic music is more favorable by me. It makes me excited and I am totally lost in the wonderful music. Once my friends and I went to a music festival. There were so many people standing there and listening to the music. Especially when the DJ came out and everybody got excited. When the DJ played electronic music, my friends and I shook our bodies and joined the crowd to dance. It was such a wonderful experience for me. I will never forget the power of electronic music. It brings people together and share the same emotion.

电子音乐现在在世界各地都很受欢迎。电子音乐是从Lady Gaga开始流行的，她奇特的穿衣风格引起了人们的注意，然后大家开始注意到了她的音乐，并且爱上了她的电子音乐。它跟摇滚音乐不一样，我更加喜欢电子音乐，这可以让我兴奋。我完全迷失在美妙的音乐中。有一次我和我的朋友们去了一个音乐节。很多人站在那里听音乐。特别是当DJ出来时，每个人都很兴奋。DJ播放电子音乐时，我和我的朋友都扭动着身体，加入了人群中跳起舞来。这对我来说是那么奇妙的经历。我永远不会忘记电子音乐的力量，它使人与人走到一起，分享着相同的情感。

This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.

People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.

Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.

导语：儿童节即将到来，学校一般都会准备一些节目，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

【参考译文】

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。

“申奥”成功了，环球华人尽开颜。要说，一个体育运动会，何必如此兴高采烈，又何必如此锣鼓喧天。其实不然，“申奥”的意义与兴奋，不在运动场内，而在运动场外，不在运动员挂着奖牌的胸脯上，而在炎黄子孙的心里面。

世界有四大文明古国，中国无论如何也排在了前面。然而，奥林匹克的圣火逾百年，却从来不让我们中国人沾边。是啊，高山是虎的领域，大海是龙的乐园，中国，从来没有人登上领奖台，国歌不用准备，国旗也可以不备用一面。是啊，体育是实力的像征，经济实力，军事实力，哪一个不行也是枉然。弱国无外交，弱国也没有奖牌林立的体坛。清朝的慈禧，是多么的骄横，顶戴花翎的文武百官，她可以玩得团团转。可是，奥林匹克运动会的主宰们，不知道中国的老佛爷“是女还是男”。八国联军奴役下的中国，还能有什么运动员!民国的统治者也可怜，能争得联合国的常任理事，却争不来奥林匹克运动会的主办权。漫漫三十八年，就去了一个运动员。“东亚病夫”成了中国人的代名词，竞技场上，岂能让病篓子打圈圈。

我们是泱泱大国，奥林匹克运动会不到我们家，我们心里总是发酸。

中华人民共和国成立的礼炮还冒着余烟，贺龙元帅就奉命北遣。贺龙，“活龙”，他可是在十大元帅里排在前面。元帅任体委主任已非等闲，毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德等开国元勋又八方驰援。然而，巧妇难做无米饭，上了一个台阶，再上一个就难上加难。发展体育运动，增强人民体质，我们已经做到，“东亚病夫”的帽子我们已扔到大海里边。然而，封闭的中国，对中国的封闭，让多少人对中国还是抱着偏见。

奥林匹克运动会，在一些人心目中，已不是纯洁的体育比赛，更多了几分强国的妄自尊大，更多了几分以强凌弱的非礼傲慢，更多了几分张牙舞爪的霸权。

中华人民共和国的体育，已经有了突飞猛进的发展，但凡有点公允，也应实事求是，对我们刮目相看。更何况奥林匹克的宗旨，就是团结、友谊、共存、发展。只是奥林匹克运动会的操纵者们，没有了公允，只有了偏见，没有了和平，只有了霸权，没有了友谊，只有了贪婪。中国人民把蒋家王朝赶到台湾，作为外国人的他们却耿耿于怀。昔日蒋家王朝的主子，不能从中国继续掠夺财富了，为什么就这样的心不甘。有的在西藏拨弄是非，圈养着达赖，上跳下窜;有的在新疆挑起事端，极尽歪曲实事，胡语乱言;有人在分裂台湾，干涉兄弟间的内攻，气急败坏，在台湾海峡布兵排舰。你们可以侵略我们，我们为什么不可以还言!就因为我们不受你们的驱使，你们就刻意对中国进行“和平演变”;“和平演变”紧锣密鼓，核讹诈又举起高高的皮鞭;阻止一些国家与中国建交，别有用心的搞反华大串联;不惜重资收买奥林匹克运动会的官员，就是不让中国得到奥林匹克运动会的主办权。

风狂红旗舞，雨猛青松挺，海燕穿云飞，征帆破雾行。中国人既然能站起来，就能站直，就能站在前。中国人既然能进入奥林匹克赛场，就能一次比一次遥遥领先。改革开放，使我们的经济实力大增，使我们的国防实力更壮，使我们的体育运动更强。在奥林匹克奖牌榜上，从默默无闻到遥遥领先，我们才用了十几年。现在进行了改革开放，我们跃到前三名，也就是弹指一挥间。中国用实力征服了世界，中国人民的友好呼唤了友善，我们“申奥”成功了。天若有情主正义，人间正道总领先。

申办“奥运”的成功，仅仅是主办“奥运”的开端。如果说改革开放是“申奥”成功的奠基石，那么，我们就让改革开放乘上千里马，永往直前，永远扬帆。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

一个人静静地坐在书桌前，望着照片上老师那和蔼可亲的脸，心中泛起阵阵涟漪。因为有了您，就有了一个特别的节日－－教师节。从此，我们就多了一份对您深深的敬意。是您播种未来，是您点燃我理想之火，是您在我心里播下了快乐的火种，让我感受到的一切欢乐因老师您的爱而起。在我快要站立不住的时候，您给我一个鼓励的眼神。在我悲伤的时候，您点起我的希望之火；在我迷茫的时候，您为我照亮前进的道路！虽然我们只相处了一年！但那些难忘的日子呀！是您－－老师，让我学会如何面对困难，如何感受生活，如何珍惜幸福，如何自我发展。

不知您是否还记得那件事那次期中考，我考的很差，伤心了好几天，您知道后，就找我去谈心，您静静的看着我，，眼睫毛时不时眨动着，但您的目光不动。昔日严肃的面庞，挂着一种温和的笑容。那是这样的一种眼神，有关爱，有温馨，有期望，有激励，那么明亮，那么闪烁，给我温暖，给我勇气！霎时间，来自心灵的感觉传遍全身，是震撼，更是感激。悲伤已没有必要，有的只是一个新的起点，一次摔倒后的重新爬起，一次为了成功必须迎接失败。

老师，我们相处的时间是365天，但时间早已悄悄流逝，一晃就过去，也许有人说的对快乐的时光很容易流失，我能感觉到你这段时间尽心尽力的为我们付出。因为您的鼓励，让我有重新起航的信心；因为您的邮件，让我有勇敢面对困难的信心；谢谢您让我对现在充满活力，对未来充满理想。这一年的点点滴滴，一个个动人的情景把我的生活点缀得精彩美丽，也把我的记忆巩固得刻骨铭心。我忘不了您！

我在心底默默地感谢曾经在我学习失败时0，鼓励我成功是从这里起步的；在我悲伤时，安慰我吴晓振作起来的英语老师。然而——一切发生得那么突然，就在我按您的话开始努力的时候，我却即将要离开您了。

“感恩的心，感谢有你，陪伴着我度过快乐的高二。感恩的心，感谢命运，花开花落我一样会珍惜我们的师生情。”老师，感谢你，感谢您一年以来在讲台上用汗水浇洒干渴的我们；感谢你一年来如蜡烛般燃烧自己，照亮我们；

风儿吹下一片落叶，承载着我心中的一句话：老师，我爱你！真的很舍不得离开您！

最后，让我再真诚地说声：“谢谢！”

[高中我的英语老师作文

The spring festival is Chinese most traditional festival every 365 days.

Each Chinese pay much attention on it. Every year about 15 days before spring

festival， the migrate works and white-collars are beginning crowded

home-returning.

But， in recent years， with the development of the world， many different

attitudes between the young and the old towards the spring festival come forth.

The old are still pay more attention to the spring festival， but the young

gradually change the mode to spend their spring festival holiday， such as travel

overseas.

When I am a childhood， I celebrated the spring festival with my family

about a month in my winter vacation in traditional way， such as helping cleaning

our houses， putting red couplets on gates， setting off firecrackers， and wear

new clothes. Now， I spend only 4 or 5 days at home with my parents in

celebrating the spring festival， then I will hurry back to work. Maybe in the

near future， I will have no time celebrating spring festival hometown， and my

parents have to come to stay with us in the city.

Whether or no， I like the spring festival. It is one of the most important

part of our Chinese culture. However busy I am， I will try my best to

celebrating it with the traditional way to protect those our ancestor has leave

behind.

An Enlightening Night

That was really an unforgettable night.I was waiting for buses at the station.There came an old lady, who was running to catch the bus.However,she was knocked down by a bike and the rider just ran away.The first thing came to my mind was the famous Pengyu’s incident,which shocked the ethic line of our society.All of a sudden,I was in a dilemma.I worried that I may be involved in troubles if I gave a hand to the

elderly,as Pengyu’s incident was like a warning.So I was frozen.What surprised me most was that a passer-by girl,rushing across the street without hesitation,putting the old lady on her back and carrying her to a hospital nearby.At that moment,I felt so embarrassed and ashamed that I wanted to crawl a hole and never come out.She was just a student but she did something what an adult like me was afraid of.

Never in my dream did I imagine that girl could have such an impact on my view of moral obligation.From then on,I decide to help strangers who is in need without hesitation and reservation.Because only in this way can our society become more harmonious.From my perspective,that little girl teaches me a lot that night.The

conscience of the many outweighs the wicked behaviors of the few.That’s what we should keep in mind no matter what we experience.

俗话说：爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。

一年只有一次，最热闹的也就是那个晚上，我盼望着那个晚上的到来，迎之后那个迷人的夜晚。

直到那个晚上的到来，给我带来了许多的快乐和乐趣。为了今年的“年夜大餐”，母亲和奶奶在除夕的前两天就开始“动工”了。因为母亲眼中的年夜饭是团圆饭，预示着新一年的开始，一切都要十全十美，不能有半点马虎。每到这时候，我便会言语谨慎，生怕不经意间说出什么不中听的或是不吉利的话，招来母亲的责骂。对我家而言，这一年一度的年夜饭已经不只是一顿简单的晚餐，更是全家都要参与的仪式。所以在物质生活极大丰富的这天，我们仍然保留了在家中吃年夜饭的习惯。

我家的年夜饭讲究分工合作，各司其责。母亲是总设计师，负责人员调度。父亲帮母亲打小工，负责买配菜，买调料，拿油盐酱醋、锅碗瓢盆；奶奶是总设计师的得力助手；爷爷则是烹饪几个他的拿手菜；我嘛，就负责“偷吃”，在有菜做好了后，我总以尝尝菜的咸淡，来偷吃做好的菜。

晚上七点整，我们的午夜大餐正式开始，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。开饭喽！我狼吞虎咽的把这美味佳肴往嘴里塞。妈妈把果汁和红酒拿出来，倒在高脚杯里。我端起酒杯祝愿爸爸和妈妈———身体健康，笑口常开，工作顺利；祝愿爷爷奶奶——福如东海，寿比南山。

我家不仅仅年夜大餐丰盛，家庭也那么幸，我既为有一个会做美食的的妈妈感到骄傲，也为有一个美满的家庭。

看了感动中国之后，那些“平凡”的英雄的伟大举动深深地的感动了我。他们都是生活中的小人物，却做出了常人所不能做出的事情。

最让我感动的是张玉滚教师，张玉滚教师大学毕业后，老校长邀请他来教书，于是他放弃在城市工作机会，回到家乡，从一名每月拿30元钱补助、年底再分100斤粮食的民办教师干起，这一干就是17年。我简直不敢想象这17年，他是怎样坚持下来的。

看着张玉滚教师那沧桑的面庞，想着他为学生一扁担一扁担挑着学习、生活用品。并且他一人就担起了所有教师该教的功课，最重要的是不用扁担挑后，他就用摩托车拉动西。并且张玉滚教师，九个月大的女儿因为妻子带着去给学校食堂买菜，而遭遇车祸去世。骑摩托车到镇中心校开会时，因摩托车刹车失灵，撞上一块大石头，张玉滚教师摔晕过去，差点掉下悬崖。在医院住了没几天，他就急着回学校，在妻子的搀扶下站上讲台。

为了学生能够走出大山，去看看外面丰富多彩的世界。他17年来坚守在自我的岗位，放弃自我能够在城市里工作的机会，走回家乡，帮忙家乡的孩子们走出大山。

张玉滚教师的颁奖词是：

扁担窄窄挑起山乡的未来，板凳宽宽稳住孩子们的心，前一秒劈柴生火，下一秒执鞭上课，艰难斑驳了岁月，风霜刻深了皱纹，有人看到你的沧桑，更多人看到你年轻的心

是啊，张玉滚教师不但教会学生们书本的知识，更重要的是它自我身体力行教诲的是孩子们做人的道理。

其实此刻像张玉滚这样的教师在中国不计其数，就如我的教师们，为了给我们备课，您在办公室里费了多少心血。为了让我们能够好好学习，您不知面冷心热的说了多少责备我们的话，您站在三尺讲台上，讲了多少遍重复的知识，只是为了让我们能够对这个知识点有更深刻的理解，尤其是在冬天，教室里那么寒冷，你却紧握着粉笔不停的在黑板上书写，不肯坐下烤火，在夏天外面烈日炎炎，教室也像个大蒸笼，您汗流浃背，却不肯停下来歇息，喝一口水，只为了让我们能够多学那么一点知识。

感动中国给张玉滚教师的颁奖词，诉说的不仅仅是张玉滚教师一个人的故事，更是天下千千万万个教师共同的故事。正是因为有教师你们，才能教育出一批又一批优秀的祖国需要的人才，在那里我向天下所有的教师说一声，多谢，教师，您们辛苦了!

“昔在黄帝，生而神灵，弱而能言，幼而徇齐……”

早上起来，就听到CD机里传来阵阵浑厚的朗读声，老爸在放《黄帝内经》给我听呢。

每天，老爸都会让我读一会儿《黄帝内经》，到了周末就让我背诵，每背完一小段，就奖励我玩十来分钟的电脑游戏。老爸还让我背诵《易经》，他常说“易医同源”，要趁现在记性好，多背点好东西，长大后会有用的。一年过去了，我先后背了《素问》的 “上古天真论篇”，《易经》的 “乾、坤、泰、否”等十几卦。

说起我对中医的喜欢，起因是十分偶然的。有一天，我在老爸的书架上翻出了一本《七大名医传奇》，就顺手翻了几页，不想一下子就被深深地吸引住了——书里记录着许多名医的故事。由于是用“网络语言”写的，所以非常搞笑好看，我是在笑声夹杂着泪水中读完这本书的。其中，最让我感到中医伟大的是名医王孟英，为了救治病人，他失去了自己的亲骨肉；最让我感到中医神奇的是名医徐灵胎，他用两丸陈墨做成的黑神丸救活了一个“死了（昏迷）三天”的病人……

就这样，我开始喜欢上了中医。平时，我常常看《中华医药》这个电视节目，还看了许多有关中医的书，有《品读名医》《欣赏中医》《中草药便典》《疗效植物手册》《不生病的智慧》等。这下可把老爸给乐坏了——他马上从北京买回了许多CD片，一有空就放给我听，还说是什么“熏陶”呢。

平时，我经常跑到小溪边探查，找到了“商陆”“车前子”“鱼腥草”等药用植物，从中又学到了不少中药材的知识。

我奶奶的手冬天常常开裂，我就尝试着用中医的一个方子，把蜂蜜和熟猪油调和起来，敷到奶奶手上开裂的地方。结果，开裂处很快愈合了，乐得奶奶直夸我医术高。

今年暑假，我还去了一趟杭州，参观了“胡庆余堂”和浙江中医药大学，对中医中药又有了更浓厚的兴趣和更深入的认识。

“千里之行，始于足下。”我一定要努力学习，立志长大后，也成为一名能为百姓救死扶伤的“大国医”。

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people

have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is

very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially

helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the

internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy

and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most

commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we

may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions

when shopping online.

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I

really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even

if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to

compensate for my loss.

书面表达历来是英语教学中一个难点，要想在限定的时间内写出一篇质量上乘的文章，非一日之功。纵观几年来的高考书面表达，我们可以看出，高考英语写作越来越重视情景的设置，要求考生总结自己的感受和见解，给出自己的观点。书面表达又是全面衡量学生英语综合水平的一种测试形式，因此，我们不得不重视。

第一步，写作的内容，要求做到两点— 内容完整、相关。这两点只要考生不粗心，基本都能做到。比如陕西考区的题目，要求写暑假的安排，是一篇正反观点类的议论文。必须注意题目的要求，第一要提出讨论话题，Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(这是一个经典的模版开篇句型)。第二要写出一方面的观点，然后是另一方面的观点，最后提出自己的看法，根据要求缺一不可，否则就会被扣掉相应的分数，这就是完整。再比如，2005年广东考区的成语寓言故事，不仅要描写整个守株待兔的过程，还应该根据要求点名寓意，否则也是不完整，这点只要在课堂上强调，学生是很容易做到的。所谓相关，也就是不要过多出现文中没有的信息，不能过分发挥，一般学生犯此类错误的较少。

第二步，写作中的语法。在阅卷中，一般三个小的语法错误会被扣掉一分，一个大的语法错误(关于谓语的错误)会被扣掉一分。所以，学生应该尽量避免犯语法错误。我在课堂中会强调，对于语法基础薄弱的同学，除了加强自己的语法功底外，就是去背诵我给出的50个最高频用到的句法结构。这些结构不仅正确，而且一定是高考中的有效得分点，即使语法偏弱，记住这些句子然后在考试中使用也能避免学生自己造句中的语法错误，一举两得。比如，倒装句在考试中就很少有同学主动启用，但是一旦正确启用就会收到意想不到的效果，所以我会给出四组倒装句，然后让学生加强运用和练习。这些句子包括：

1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.

2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.

4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.

第三步，连接词的运用，使文章连贯、流畅。我把这些词分为8类，叫做“畅词”，往往学生由于中西方语言的差异，会忽视这一点，所以在授课中会通过大量的练习巩固和加强学生的印象。而且不仅要写，还写出高水平的畅词，因为高考是选拔性考试，要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。比如，“首先”这个表示次序的畅词，一般同学一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all。可是我建议学生启用to begin with, 或者initially (这个是建议水平较好的启用)。“然而”，绝大部分启用but, however，我建议学生采用on the contrary 或者oppositely。

第四步，也是整个课程的核心部分，要强化“复杂、高级”两个概念。为什么是核心呢?因为学生在这一部分没有正确的认识，在平时的学习中老师也没有有意识灌输和训练总结。大部分学生以为只要写出来、写正确就可以拿到高分，其实80-120个单词包括大概10个句子，如果全部是简单的词汇和句型没有办法达到最高档作文的要求。因此，我们强调高级的词汇和高级复杂的句型，不是说全部必须高级，而是必须出现一些才能符合高考作文大纲的要求。在这一步中，我总结的“高分词汇选择原则”、“简单句到复杂句的瞬间转换”、“高分句子写作策略”以及“钻石得分50句”，通过这些理论和实践结合的讲解，学生会感觉成绩的快速提升，效果明显。

一个国家的崛起，只有两种形式，一种是武力，一种是和平。

纵观当今世界形势，威力崛起早已为今人深恶痛绝，人人都反对一切用武力与暴力来争取霸权的行为，而和平崛起的观念则成为世界形势的主流趋势。武力崛起虽被人们摒弃，但不得不说，武力，是和平崛起之路上的路基，是和平崛起的先决条件。

正如是，百年前的中国，因为闭关锁国，涉后了中国实力的崛起，错过了与世界文化的接轨，从而导致了国力的衰弱，让其他依靠武力崛起的国家，用炮火轰开了中国的大门，让一个个侵略者在这毫无还手之力的国家中肆意妄为，正是在这一次有一次的侵略下，硝烟战火激醒了这头沉睡的雄狮，一声震彻天地的怒吼带来了一个新崛起的和平国家。

鲍威尔曾说过：“中国正在崛起为经济大国，并非军事威胁。”但，试问，如果在强大的经济大国，没有武力的支持，还不等于是“人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”？所以，要崛起，先强国。

改革开放的春风拂过，中国在崛起之路上迎来了一个有一个的军事成就。094型核动力导弹潜艇，东冈引兴洲际导弹，还有今天中国人引以为豪的辽宁舰。这无疑不是令中国崛起的军事实力。

但在军事实力不断加强的同时，中国并没有妄图以武力称雄，只是用这日益加强的实力来保护自己，为自己提供和平崛起的先决条件。

强国已功成，富国则其次。

把军事实力作为坚实后盾的图已经走完，现在又要踏上一条新路，把富国再提到首要位置上来，以经济实力为中国和平崛起做阶梯，我国政府实施了一系列有利经济崛起的政策。

西部大开发，让一个放眼望去满是荒漠，寸草不生的旧西部变成一个经济繁荣，人民富裕的新西部；振兴东北，让这个被誉为北大荒的土地上建下一个又一个商品粮食基地，让黑土地变成中国的粮仓。

总之，无论是西部开发还是振兴东北，都为中国经济实力的崛起搭好了垫脚石，铺平了道路。

和平共处五项原则，在1953年周恩来总理与印度代表团会见时首次提出。互相尊重主权，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，平等互惠，和平共处。这五项原则逐渐为国际社会所接受，成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则，向世界展示了中国强大的“软实力”。

正是由“软实力”、军事、经济的日益强大，为中国崛起铺平了路，搭好了桥，使中国成为世界发展大潮中一颗靠和平崛起的新星。

[中国的和平崛起高中作文

JK Rowling, who is one of the most well-known writers in the world, was born in Gwent on July 31, 1965.

She is famous for her Harry Potter fantasy series, which have been sold more than 400 million copies and adapted for popular movies.

As the first person to become a billionaire by writing books in the world, JK Rowling was ranked as the 48th most powerful celebrity by Forbes, and she was named “The Most Influential Woman in Britain” in October 2010. What’s worth mentioning is that she gives much of her wealth and time to charity, who sets agood example to other famous people.