中国餐桌礼仪英语作文2篇 作文高中（最新20篇）

中国梦，伟大的梦，宏观的梦。这个伟大的宏观的梦，需要无数个微观之梦来汇集，来支撑，来架构。

我也有我的梦，我的中国梦，愿将我微观的梦，为宏观的中国梦献力。

我现在还是一名青春少年，正是人们所说“爱做梦的年纪”。是的，我有太多的梦想，每一个梦想，我都想着将来能帮助祖国发展得更好，更强大。

看到报纸上的报道，我们国家的gdp总量已是超越日本成为世界第二，但我们的科技还很落后，医学也不先进，文化也不发达，所以我想做一名科学家，制造出最好的科技产品，让我国的科学技术引领世界。

我也想做一名医生，传承和发扬中医药技术，努力为奋战在各条战线上为心中的中国梦正努力着的同胞们医治身体，消除病患，让他们为国家发展全力以赴。

我还想做一名作家，写出能滋润人心田的好作品，写出中国人的文化梦想，像莫言爷爷那样，去夺诺贝尔奖，为国争光，为民族文化添彩。

但我更喜欢做一名老师，就像我的老师一样，为同学们讲解文化，布道解惑，为他们撒播未来“中国梦”的种子。

所以，现在的我，正怀揣希望，向着梦想启航。

有时，我真想立即长大，去脚踏实地地实现梦想，去尽情挥洒才情和汗水。但我还只是一名小学生，所以我必须安下心来，好好学习，遵从老师的教导，学习各种知识，掌握各种能力，为将来实现梦想打下坚实的基矗

我坐在课堂上，外面春风吹动着绿柳，春天来了，蛰伏的生命开始醒来，他们沐浴着春风，享受着阳光，为一年的征程做着准备。充满希望的春天，鼓舞着万物的梦想，只有做好春天的准备，才能做到夏天的壮大，才能有绚丽的秋的收获，才会有丰厚的冬的蕴藏。

我也是他们中的一员，我沐浴着时代改革的春风，享受着国家发展的阳光，老师在课堂上撒播着知识，我没有理由不去充分地吸收，没有理由不去茁壮地成长。

梦想，是一座灯塔，为我们绽放光明，指引我们前进的方向，有梦想就有希望；有梦想就会有期待；有梦想，才能踏实做好该做的事；有梦想，我们才能创造辉煌。我有梦想，所以我快乐，我充实，我自信；并且，我也将更强。

[我的中国梦高中生作文500字

星期和日期写在左上角，天气写在右上角。

日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以。

1. 年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：december 18, xx或者dec. 18, xx。

2. 如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。例如：thursday dec. 18, xx或dec.18，xx thursday

3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:sunny, fine, rainy, snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。

下面列出了一篇日记的开头，有兴趣的同学可以回忆一下，再接着往下写。

mon.sept. 1, xx sunny

today is the first day of my senior high school life ...

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new years eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new years eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

The Autumn Festival

Chinese celebrate the harvest on the Mid-Autumn Festival since ancient times. Its the same as the custom of Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival was popular in everywhere in China in the early Tang dynasty. The Mid-Autumn is on August 15 according to lunar calendar, its the festival on which people will worship the moon.

On this night, the moon will be bright in the sky and people will get together to appreciate the moon in the family. The Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as one of Chinas cultural heritage in 2006 and was designed to be a public holiday in 2014. The moon cake is regarded as an indispensable food on Mid-Autumn Festival. People give them to their relatives and friends as gifts or enjoy them in the family party. The traditional moon cake is printed with cheracters "longevity", "blessing", "harmony" and so on. What a funny festival!

Nowadays, as the development of high technology, people like to use

computer, they use computer to read the news, to play the game and so on. Now

more and more computer functions have been developed, people like to do business

on the computer, it saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.

Shopping online is most people’s choice today, but it has disadvantages. First,

the products will be not in good quality, people can’t touch the products, they

only can see the pictures, so they can’t figure out the real products’ quality.

Second, when people pay the money online, they will have the chance to leak out

their message, their online account will be attacked by the hackers and thus to

lose the money. Of course, shopping online is more and more popular, we must

take care of personal message when shopping online.

New Year is coming, everybody happily preparing for New Year. This time, every family hung red lanterns, my house is no exception. In the New Year everyone talking and laughing there to buy clothes, some through the door to someones home, and eat in.

When night falls, street by street lamps are lit up, just then, I quickly ran downstairs, holding all kinds of fireworks, so I hurriedly set fire to, see back fire burning fireworks, like a rocket fly into the sky, fireworks in the sky, suddenly blown away, heaven left a colourful word mark, suddenly, my eyes filled with light.

Then I entered into the crowd of happy, I suddenly see, people in happy to play games, a happy smile on his face. Even I also involuntarily went in. Tell jokes to each other, we play games, set off firecrackers and charade, etc. Then, I met a classmate, I say: "happy New Year!" She also said: happy New Year! Then we visit each other. Later, I heard the deafening firecrackers, the voice warm and lasting. I see people in voice shout, yell, I hurry to leave.

Smell of rice fragrance in the home, I will follow the aroma ran back to the home, eat delicious dumplings, ensure that you would went to the big full the luck to eat STH delicious. After dinner, I put on new clothes to go shopping, the man in the street that is people mountain people sea! I almost fell down! Not only this, that is, to the street a bargain. People immersed in laughter, that night, chill in approaching, people are not willing to leave, still there and celebrate, looking forward to the New Year arrives.

新年到了，大家兴高采烈地做迎新年的准备。这时间，家家户户挂满了火红的灯笼，我家也不例外。在新年里大家说说笑笑，有的去买衣服，有的去别人家闯门，还有的在家里吃饭。

当夜幕降临的时候，街道旁的路灯都不约而同的亮了起来，就在这时候，我飞快的跑下楼去，手里拿着各种各样的烟花炮竹，于是，我连忙点起火来，只见背火熊熊燃烧的烟花，像火箭一样向天空飞去，天上的烟花，突然间被炸开了，天上留下了五颜六色的道痕，突然，我的眼睛里充满了光明。

然后我就融入了欢乐的人群当中，我忽然看到，人们在高兴地做游戏，脸上露出了开心的笑容。连我也不由自主地走了进去。我们互相讲笑话，玩游戏，放鞭炮，猜字谜等。接着，我碰到了同学，我说：“新年好!”她也说：新年好!然后我们就互相拜访。过后，我就听到了震耳欲聋的鞭炮声，那声音热烈而持久。在声音里我看到人们大声欢呼，喊叫，我着急地离开了。

闻见家里的饭香味，我就顺着香气跑回了家里，吃上香喷喷的饺子，保证你去了会大饱口福。吃完饭，我穿上了新衣服去逛街，街上的人那是人山人海啊!我差一点就摔倒了!不光这个，街上的东西还应有尽有，物美价廉。人们沉浸在欢声笑语之中，夜深了，寒意在逼近，人们都不愿意离去，还在那里尽情地欢庆，期盼新的一年到来。

In our country .There are a lot of holidays such as Spring festival , Childrens day and May day. All the people in China like these holidays very much.

Spring festival is a popular holiday in china. It is in January or February. People eat a lot of delicious food and go shopping. They usually spend time with their family and friends.My favourite holiday is Childrens day. It is on the first of June. Children usually have parties at school, go to the park and go to the cinema. I didnt go to the park and go to the cinema last year. I had parties at school with my family. We were very happy.

My father and grandpas favourite holiday is May day. It is on the first of May. People usually have a long holiday. They meet friends and relatives. They go to parks and beaches. But my father and grandpa planted trees last May day. They were very tired but happy!

We all like these holidays. On the days, we had a good time.

or every student, meeting a good teacher is very important, it will change their lives. I am so lucky that I met a good teacher and she opened the new chapter of my life. I will never forget the things she taught me.

对于每一个学生来说, 遇到一个好老师是非常重要的,它将改变他们的生活。我很幸运,我遇到了一个好老师,她打开了我人生的新篇章。我永远不会忘记她教给我的东西。

When I was in high school, I felt so bored about the English class, because I did not understand it. Miss Li was my English teacher, she found my attitude to her class. One day, when the class was over, she asked me to her office. She did not blame me for sleeping in her class, instead, she smiled and asked me the opinion about her class. I said her class was a little  boring and I thought she would be angry. Miss Li smiled and agreed with me. She asked me to give some opinion. I was so surprised that she was so kind. Miss Li improved her class and I became very active.

当我在高中的时候,对于英语课,我感到很无聊，因为我听不懂。李老师是我的英语老师,她发现我对她课的态度。有一天,在下课的时候,她叫我去她的办公室。她没有怪我在她的课上睡觉,相反,她笑了笑,问我对她课的意见。我说她的课有点无聊,我以为她会生气。李老师笑着赞同我。她叫我给一些意见。我很惊讶,她是如此的友善。李老师改善她的课,我变得非常活跃。

Though I enter  the college, I will never forget Miss Li’s class and the things she taught me. She respects me and makes me important. I am so thankful to her.

虽然我进入了大学,我将永远不会忘记李老师的课和她教给我的东西。她尊重我,让我变得重要。我很感谢她。

As soon as everyone steps into junior middle schools, English plays an important role in our daily life. Whats more, with China entering the WTO, English has become the most popular foreign language in China. As a student, I think everyone should have a good knowledge of English. However, nowadays the majority of students have great difficulty in learning English. How does the problem come about? For me, I am into English. In my opinion, the reason is that a great many students have no interest and confidence in learning English.

So, I think it is important to develop an interest in English and to remember that patience is the key to learning English. Then try your best and take every chance to communicate with others in English. Besides, by listening to English tapes you may make great progress. I suggest buying some English magazines and newspapers, such as English Weekly, the best among them, which will help you a lot.

Do as I have said above, you will be successful sooner or later.

I’m very glad to tell you about my winter holiday .It will be both relaxing and meanful . Let me tell you in detail.

First, studying is the most important thing for me, so I have to finish my homework carefully and do lots of exercises everyday .I’ll probably have two or three lessons so that I can make more progress.

Then I should do sports at the same time. Not only because the PE exam in next term, but also for my own health.

Phsics interests me a lot ,and I also like to read some books about it in my free time ．At the end of the vacation,maybe I’ll go sighting with some friends and some books to another city .

I think my plan is the best possible one .I’m hopeful the winter holiday will come soon .

奥运会如火如荼进行中，在全中国为奥运会或骄傲或愤慨或失望或遗憾或喜悦时，在全中国爱国情绪高涨时，我的书桌上静静的摆着一本古朴的书。林语堂先生的《中国人》。

许锡良先生就这样评价过林语堂：如果是一个完全不了解外面世界的中国人，或者是一个完全不懂中国的外国人，要了解中国都不会那么容易。但是，林语堂不同，他学贯中西，横跨东西方文化，更重要的是，他的生活中有着深厚而丰富的中西方生活背景，作为一个有着中国西方文化背景的中国人，来观察中国与中国人，自然会有比较客观公正的结论。我自然是赞成先生的说法的。

林语堂经过长期痛苦探索、反省与沉思之后，以弘扬中国悠久的传统文化为出发点，用大量翔实的背景材料为依据，对中西方文化作了广泛深入的比较，以通俗、微妙的方式阐述了自己对于中国人与文化的感受，试图向世界打开中国这扇古老的大门。正是因为对祖国的赤子之情，才使作者坦诚相见，不惜惹怒与此持异议的作家和同胞，甚至将中国的“麻烦都公之于世”，而不是为她涂脂抹粉。作者在自序中声称：本书不是为中国“伟大的爱国者”和西方的“爱国者”而作，只是为那些“没有失去自己最高人类价值”的人而写。

经过对南北方人的考证，林语堂发现这样一个事实：所有伟大王朝的创业者都来自一个相当狭窄的山区，即陇海铁路周围，包括河南东部、河北南部、山东西部以及安徽北部。为楚汉争霸中的刘邦与项羽，明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋，宋朝的赵匡胤以及近代史上的袁世凯、冯玉祥、吴佩孚、鹿钟麟等人，如果我们以陇海铁路的某一点为中心画一个圆圈，那么圈内就是这些封建帝王的出生地。

对于中国人消极避世的活命态度，林语堂认为这是由于个人权利缺乏有效的保障，才产生了这种不可忽视的处世态度，正如乌龟培育自己的甲壳一样。现实社会中“见义不为”的种种现象，不正是由于法律在保持个人权利的具体执行中发生了某些偏差，才导致人们对参与公共事业——“管闲事”——持淡漠的态度吗？

关于“家庭与婚姻问题”，作者认为：在家庭里，妇女是统治者，没有一个现代人会相信莎士比亚所说的：“弱者，你的名字是女人”。他认为中国妇女不是那种易受压迫的妇女。尽管被剥夺了西方妇女所享受的尊敬与社会权力，但当她们一旦适应了封建专制的家庭生活之后，也就不会计较是否参加社交聚会，而会认为自己在家庭的地位是最重要的因素。从这一观点出发，我们就不难理解：无论在政治上还是在家庭生活中，中国为什么会诞生那么多慈禧太后式的人物。

在“人生的归宿”这一人类永恒的命题上，作者认为：在很大程度上，人生仅仅是一场闹剧，有时最好站在一旁，观之笑之，这比一味介入要强得多。人生在世最重要的是掌握仅有的会给自己带来幸福的东西。他把“回归自然”视为一切美和幸福的永恒源泉。极力推崇人的一辈子应考虑如何真正的活着，而不是谋划如何发展；应珍惜现在的时光尽情享受，而不是去奋发劳动；应养精蓄锐以备它曰之不测，而不是发挥自己的精力。

“在这个世界上活得最愉快的永远是那些中产阶级嘛，即不用为了生计而奔波，也不至于可以完全放弃工作仍然可以奢华的度过一生。在慵懒中用功，在用功中慵懒，才是人生的最高境界。”

也许只有东方的哲人能够理解这种生活态度，他们觉得命运是轮回，没有一个人永远强势，也没有一个人永远倒霉，三十年河东，三十年河西。所以竞争是无益的，带着一种豁达和幽默去看待人生。

但我至今还不太肯定这种看法，中国的原始资本积累还没到那一步，我们还不可能象美国孩子那样暑假背者书包去周游世界，我们还没有资本去享受生活。从内心上来讲，自己不是一个很爱玩的人，总想找点事情来做。我想那些中产阶级永远体会不到的是象克林顿，罗斯福，肯尼迪那样用自己的个人魅力让整个国家为之疯狂的成就感，象比尔当年在白宫与莱温斯基有染而认罪时，美国人民说，看这孩子多么诚恳嘛，原谅他吧。也许有些人会觉得不在乎，但是谁知道了，或于是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸了，连诸葛亮那样躬耕于南阳，都退却不了玄德三顾之恩，出山扶主，更不要说小资们了。

每一个有上进心的人，潜意识里都有一个目标，或明确，或模糊，这是不争的事实，相信如果机遇摆在他们面前，都不会轻言放弃的吧。这就是我读林先生的中国人最大的感受。

Near Chinas northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said his father.

Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This mans son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.

中国北部边界附近住着一个人精通道教的实践。他的马,毫无理由,进入北方部落的领地。每个人都同情他。

“也许这会是一个祝福,”他的父亲说。

几个月后,他的动物回来,主要来自北方的马。每个人都祝贺他。

“也许这会是不幸的一个原因,”他的父亲说。

因为他是富裕和保持良好马他儿子喜欢骑,最终摔断了腿骨从一匹马。每个人都同情他。

“也许这会是一个祝福,”他的父亲说。

一年后,北方部落开始入侵边境地区。所有强壮的年轻人拿起武器反对侵略者,结果,在边境的十个人死亡。这个人的儿子没有加入战斗,因为他是残疾,所以男孩和他的父亲活了下来。

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

你的英国朋友请你给他主办的校报写一篇短文，介绍中国的春节。请根据下列信息完成短文。

时 间活动内容春节前夕大扫除，购物除 夕家庭团聚，吃年饭春节期间探亲访友，放鞭炮

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好；

4. 参考词汇：鞭炮 firecrackers

[范文]

Falling on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Spring Festival is in fact the Chinese New Year. Before it, people usually give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On the New Year’s Eve, people come home and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the New Year’s Day and the few days to follow, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the new year. Throughout this festival period firecrackers can be heard everywhere. This festival is the most important festival for the Chinese.

[有关介绍中国的春节英语作文

导语：下面是小编整理的中国古代文学常识，希望对大家有帮助!

(一)、先秦文学

1、上古神话

中国古代神话名篇有: 女娲补天、后羿射日、精卫填海、(盘古)开天辟地、黄帝战蚩(chī)尤、刘安《淮南子》等。

2、先秦散文

A、儒家经典 “四书”指《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》。

“五经”指《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》 “六经”又称六艺(《乐》)

B、历史散文。《左传》(编年体) 《战国策》(国别体) 《国语》(国别体)

“春秋三传”《左传》《谷梁传》《公羊传》

C、诸子百家散文著名的有：

①老子，李耳，字聃(dān)，道家学派创始人，著有《道德经》。

②孔子名丘，字仲尼。是儒家学派创始人，《论语》是孔子弟子记载孔子和他的学生言行的书。(《季氏》《荷》)

③墨子名翟(dí)，墨家学派创始人。《墨子》53篇。

④孟子名轲，字子舆。儒家学派继承者。《孟子》是孟子学生记录孟子言行的书。(《得道多助，失道寡助》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《庄暴见孟子》《鱼我所欲也》。)

⑤庄子，名周，战国道家著《庄子》。(《庖丁解牛》)

⑥荀子，战国儒家,著《荀子》32篇。(《劝学》)

⑦韩非子，法家。著《韩非子》。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》《五蠹》《智子疑邻》。)

⑧《吕氏春秋》又称《吕览》,是秦相吕不韦和他的门客的集体创作。(《察今》)

⑨李斯的代表作是散文《谏逐客书》。

3、先秦诗歌

A、《诗经》。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,共305篇。分风、雅、颂三类、风是民歌,雅是乐歌,颂是祭歌。诗经的表现手法是比、兴、赋。“比”即比喻，以彼物比此的。“兴”先言他物以引起所咏之词，“赋”直陈其事。

B、《楚辞》。西汉学者刘向把屈原宋玉等人的作品编辑成书，定名为《楚辞》。屈原(前340?-前277?)名平,我国伟大爱国主义诗人、曾在楚国任左徒三闾大夫等职。代表作是《离骚》《九歌》《九章》。

(二)、两汉文学

A、两汉散文

①贾谊，世称贾生。又称贾长沙，贾太傅。著《新书》十卷。《过秦论》、《论积贮疏》是他的代表作。

②司马迁，字子长，伟大的史学家、文学家。著《史记》首创“纪传体”,分为本纪、世家、列传、表、书。鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

③班固的《汉书》、刘向编订的《战国策》都名垂史册。

B、乐府民歌和赋。

1、乐府民歌：乐，民乐;府，官府。乐府原为汉代音乐机关所搜集的诗。《孔雀东南飞》

2、赋是我国古代韵文和散文的综合体。

司马相如的《子虚赋》《上林赋》。贾谊的《吊屈原赋》都很有名。

(三)、魏晋南北朝文学

A、魏晋南北朝的诗歌和散文

①“三曹”、“三曹”即曹氏父子曹操、曹丕、曹植。曹操的《观沧海》，曹丕的《燕歌行》，曹植的《名都篇》《白马篇》《洛神赋》都很有名。

②“建安七子”指孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮禹(yǔ)应扬(yáng)刘桢。王粲的《七哀诗》成就最高。

③“竹林七贤”指嵇康、阮籍、向秀等七位作者

④陶渊明,名潜,字元亮，世称靖节先生。《桃花源记》《归去来辞》《归园田居》《饮酒》是传世之作。

⑤此外,诸葛亮《出师表》、范晔(yè)《后汉书》、陈寿《三国志》、王羲之《兰亭集序》、刘勰《文心雕龙》、郦道元《水经注》都名垂史册。

B、魏晋南北朝的小说。(小说的发展期)

①志怪小说以干宝《搜神记》为代表。《干将莫邪》。

②轶事小说以刘义庆的《世说新语》为代表。《周处》。

(四)、唐代文学

1、唐诗

①“初唐四杰”：“初唐四杰”是王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀川》《腾王阁序》脍炙人口。

②“山水田园诗人”王维、孟浩然。王维字摩诘，一位大诗人，著名“画家和音乐家”;人们说他“诗中有画，画中有诗”。名作有《使至塞上》《山居秋暝》。孟浩然是王维密友,名篇有《过故人庄》。

③“边塞诗人”高适、岑参、王昌龄、王之涣。高适《燕歌行》、岑(cén)参(shēn)《白雪歌》、王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛浙》、王之涣《登鹳雀楼》都是名篇。

④诗仙李白，诗圣杜甫，人民诗人白居易。

李白，字太白，号青莲居士。李白是伟大的浪漫主义诗人、名作有《将进酒》、《蜀道难》、《梦游天姥吟留别》《秋浦歌》《静夜诗》《赠汪伦》等、著《李太白集》。

杜甫,字子美，又称杜工部，是伟大的现实主义诗人。名作有“三吏”(《潼关吏》《石壕吏》《新安吏》)“三别”(《无家别》《垂老别》《新婚别》)《北征》《兵车行》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》等。

白居易，字乐天，号香山居士。双称白香山，白太傅、白居易主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。名作《长恨歌》《琵琶行》。

⑤“小李杜”：李商隐，杜牧，著有《樊川文集》。

⑥“诗中三李”为李白，李商隐，李贺。

2、唐代散文

①韩愈。韩愈，字退之，自号昌黎，又称韩吏部。韩愈是唐代“古文运动”的领袖，著《昌黎先生集》。

②柳宗元，字子厚，又称柳河东。写了著名的《永州八记》著有《柳河东集》。

3、唐人传奇(小说发展的成熟期)

陈鸿的《长恨歌》传，李朝威的《柳毅传》都是较成熟的文言小说。

(五)、宋代文学

1、宋词和宋诗

①以苏辛为代表的宋词豪放派。苏轼，字子瞻，东坡居士，其诗、文、字画都有极高成就。与其父苏洵、弟苏辙号称“三苏”。著有《苏东坡集》。辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，有《稼轩长短句》。

②以柳永、李清照、姜夔等人为代表的宋词婉约派。柳永，李清照，姜夔。

③伟大的爱国诗人陆游和伟大的民族英雄文天祥。陆字务观,号放翁，著有《剑南诗稿》。文天祥,字履善又字宋瑞，自号文山，著《文山全集》，名篇有《正气歌》《过伶仃洋》。

2、宋代散文①著名的“唐宋八大家”。唐宋八大家是：韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、曾巩。

②范仲淹，字希文，谥号文正公。《岳阳楼记》为千古名篇。

3、宋人话本话本是“说话”艺人的底本、著名话本有《大宋宣和遗事》(内有水浒故事)《三国志平话》(后演进为《三国演义》)。

(六)、元代文学

1、元曲四大家

①关汉卿，号已斋叟，名作有《窦娥冤》《望江亭》《拜月亭》《救风尘》

②郑光祖，代表作是《倩女离魂》

③白朴，名作有《墙头马上》

④马致远，名作有《汉宫秋》

2、十大悲剧(主要是前六部)

①关汉卿的《窦娥冤》②纪君的《赵氏孤儿》③白朴的《梧桐雨》④马致远的《汉宫秋》⑤洪升的《长生殿》⑥孔尚任的《桃花扇》此外还有⑦冯梦龙的《精忠魂》⑧孟称舜的《娇红记》⑨李玉的《精忠谱》⑩方成培的《雷峰塔》。

3、王实甫和他的《西厢记》王实甫，字德信。《西厢记》的主题是反对封建礼教追求婚姻爱情幸福。

(七)、明清文学

1、明清小说

A、明代的章回小说和“四大奇书”、明朝人称《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《金瓶梅》为四大奇书。

《金瓶梅》的作者叫兰陵笑笑生，该书反映了明代中叶的社会现实。

B、伟大的现实主义小说《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉爱情悲剧为线索,描写了贾、史、王、薜四大家族的兴衰史，反映了封建社会的日趋衰亡。作者曹雪芹，号雪芹又号芹圃,芹溪。清代小说家。

C、此外还有明代冯梦龙的“三言”(《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》),清人蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》、清人吴敬梓的《儒林外史》清人刘鹗的《老残游记》,吴沃尧(字趼人)的《二十年目睹之怪现状》李宝嘉的《官场现行记》、曾朴的《孽海花》被列为清末四大谴责小说。

2、明清诗文

A、明代。刘基字伯温，著有《诚意伯集》;宋濂，字景濂，著有《宋学士文集》;徐宏祖号霞客,著有《徐霞客游记》;张溥，字天如，著有《七录斋集》

B、清代。顾炎武，著有《日知录》;方苞，著《方望溪全集》是桐城派始祖;姚鼐，是桐城派大散文家。著《惜抱轩诗文集》;袁枚，字子才，号随园老人,著有《小仓山房诗文集》《随园诗话》。

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people

have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is

very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially

helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the

internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy

and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most

commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we

may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions

when shopping online.

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I

really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even

if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to

compensate for my loss.

The hair style of high school students has been a controversial issue for many years. The prescribed plain short hair may look tidy, but the insistence on the hair length below the ear lobe in the case of girl students, which is fixed at one centimeter or at most two, is quite unnecessary. Until recently, the Mayor of Tainan had tried to persuade the Ministry of Education to give the high schoolers the carte blanche to determine their own hair styles. It is difficult for us to say if the idea is right or wrong. So far as I am concerned, problems of the young are not confined to such a small matter as hair style; what matters is the reinforcement of the students＇ moral consciousness, the way they should behave, and the like. The length of their hair or whether they have the right to give it a permanent wave is relatively unimportant. Cleanness and neatness is what really matters. There is hardly anything that stays unchanged all the time. Why doesn＇t the concerned authority reconsider this hair business? Maybe the bickerings that sour the relations between the military instructors and their students will therefore be gone. By the way, to improve one＇s appearance is nothing wrong, is it? We all expect to see a new look of the young. Maybe a change in the concerned authority＇s policy toward the high schoolers＇ hair style will bring this about.

[中国过生日的英语作文

中学英语教学大纲中明确指出：“写是书面表达和传递信息的交际能力。培养初步写的能力，是英语教学的目的之一。”在近年的高考中英语写作也占有相当比重。因此，在高中阶段教师应在指导和组织学生进行英语写作上下功夫，在平时教学中应有计划有目的地去训练和提高学生的写作能力。

一、学生能充分认识英语写作的重要性是写作能力提高的必要条件。

英语写作能力的提高需要持之以恒的长期训练。如果学生对写作重要性认识不够，他们就不能积极主动地去配合老师搞好写作训练，甚至产生逆反心理，产生对立情绪，英语写作就会半途而废，达不到预期目的。

在平时教学中，老师要经常性地有意识地对学生进行写作重要性的教育。学生一进入高中就要让他们了解初中和高中英语教学要求的异同。

我给学生找几份中考和高考题，帮助他们了解中考和高考英语试题对基础知识和基本技能要求的相同之处和不同之处，引导他们转变观念，更新和完善学习方法，要让他们了解到英语写作在高考中、实际运用中以及对将来继续学习英语的重要性。

我还联系在过去高考中英语取得优异成绩的毕业生，用书信介绍学好英语的方法，特别是在英语写作方面的成功经验和英语写作对他们当时及后来英语学习的重要性。这些毕业生有很大的感召力，很有说服性，尤其对那些有逆反心理的学生。

二、指导写作应注意的几个问题：

1．教师要有明确合理的教学计划和教学程序，组织系统规范的有序训练。

2．帮助和要求学生养成积极主动地坚持英语写作的良好习惯。

3．坚持循序渐进的训练原则。写作要先易后难，先短后长，先学会运用简单句、并列句，后学会用复合句表达，先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章，由不限定时间到限定时间，由限定时间长到限定时间短，由限定字数少到多……

4．分程度要求。对学生的要求不能一刀切，对学习好的要求要高，对学习差的要求要适当低一些。要避免有些学生轻而易举垂手可得，而有些学生又可望而不可及的情况发生。

5．注意讲评。要经常指出优点，以利模仿，指出缺点，警示避免。

6．鼓励优秀，耐心帮助差生。充分利用板报、专栏进行优秀作文展览，或者也可采用传阅方式进行。但不能放弃或岐视差生，要经常帮助他们树立信心，掌握写作方法和技巧。

7．基础知识和能力并重，听说读和写并举。教师在平时教学中应充分利用一切可以利用的机会启发引导学生提高自己的写作水平。如遇到优秀的句、段或篇提示学生注意欣赏作者的表达法，把它们作为范例，在自己写作中加以模仿和运用。又如遇到英汉表达方法不同之处，提示学生注意英语的正确表达法，切忌出现汉语式的英语。要帮助学生养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。

8．要求学生在写作中宁简勿误，不能养成随随便便的习惯，要养成严谨推敲的风气。

三、训练写作的常用方法。

写作训练应考虑循序渐进的原则，采取逐步提高的形式进行。

1．用学过的词、短语或句式，模仿课文中的表达法造句。2．换课文中的人物、时态、语态或体裁等改写课文。3．看图作文。4．填补式作文。5．写课文复述材料或写心得体会。6．将打乱顺序的句子按事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑关系等整理成一篇完整的短文。7．教师给出题目和提纲让学生写作。8．写日记或周记。9．材料作文。教师给出汉语提示让学生用英语表达。

四、注意纠正学生英语作写中容易出现的错误。

学生最初写作时，教师要给予必要的指导，使他们少犯错误。教师还要经常性地例举错误的表达法，提醒学生注意避免。在批阅作文时教师要随时标出学生错误之处，还要随时记录学生所犯错误，把学生的错误加以归类总结，把普遍性的错误提出来，让学生集体改错，使他们的语言表达尽可能地规范正确。

总之，学生英语写作能力在老师有计划的组织和耐心帮助、正确引导下，在学生长期积极密切的配合下是能够得以逐步提高的。

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year.

或许春节中食物的消耗比一年中其他时候都要大

Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

大量的传统食物被准备给家人和朋友,同样还有逝去的亲近的人

On New Years Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai.

在春节当天,中国家庭将吃一种蔬菜制的名为"jai"(春卷……大概)的食物

Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

尽管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纤维蔬菜，许多人还是把各种迷信方面的事归于它们

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity.

用其他食物，包括一整条鱼，来代表团圆和富饶，或一只鸡来代表兴旺

The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

这只鸡必须要有头有胃还有脚来象征完整。面则不能被切断，因为他们代表了长寿

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice(糯米)pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed(芦苇)leaves), another popular delicacy.

在南方，最受喜爱和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受欢迎的美食是用芦苇包上糯米作成的粽子。

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food.

在北方，馒头和小甜饺是首选

The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household

这种时候准备巨量的食品是味了象征家庭的丰饶，富有。

高中英语自我介绍范文(一)

My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in acomputer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是________。我graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh学校及主要________。有________人在我的家人。我父亲的作品在一家电脑公司。和我母亲是一位家庭主妇。我是家里最小的一个。我在业余时间,我喜欢看小说。我认为阅读可以enlargemy知识。至于小说,我可以想象不管我,如着名的科学家或功夫师父。除了阅读,我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。很多的成年人认为玩电脑游戏阻碍从学习的学生。但我认为,个人电脑游戏可以激励我学到一些东西,英语或Japanese.My喜欢当然,这样的英语,因为我觉得有趣的是,说的是一套通过不同的声音。我希望我的英语可以提高在未来4年,可以说在未来流利的英语。

高中英语自我介绍范文(二)

I am ___________. I was born in _________ . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English andsaw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could

express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. 中文翻译:我是XXX。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语,因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题,与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。我在业余时间,我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲,看英文电影或电视节目,甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间,我学到了很

多日常生活的英语,看到了很多不同的事情。我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以,我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识 高中英语自我介绍范文(三)

My name is___________ . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个Chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟,他是一个初中学生,是联考的准备。我喜欢阅读,在我空闲时,英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外,还扩大了,因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。我希望学习英语和计算机技术,因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天,我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。

The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家的。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品使用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的事是吃不管它是什么,说有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以只说一个礼貌的谢谢,让那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来restarant太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。