寒假计划的英语作文5句20篇

New Year arrived, another year passed, and ushered in a New Year - 2016, in this New Year, we are going to do some meaningful things can get through this a long 2016, let us act together!

As the saying goes, "the New Year will have a new look." its good to speak this word, in this New Year, I have a lot of things want to do: to learn to learn, a successful ` exercise the body, let oneself body getting better, dont partial eclipse, should eat what eat what, also can not to waste money... Say learning first, first put in front of winter vacation homework conscientious finished, although have a little arrangement diary teacher six chapters, but I want to do a few more, one is to exercise their writing level, the second is to allow yourself to practice patience, I also want to read more books, let oneself of the rich knowledge, I often read books, but like watching gobbledygook, dont take notes. This is no good, so in the end not enriched knowledge knowledge, it is a waste of time, a waste of time. Such as in the past winter vacation, I must study hard last term, in elementary school when miyoshi students, dont understand to ask, Im sure can do it, also please believe me!

As for exercise? I think Im too have no confidence, for instance said shooting, because I so small basketball in my hands touch the basket, I practiced for several times without success, feel oneself always shot, try a few times is useless. Later, I think learning anyway, dont go up, its no use, so, I have achieved in the final exam is not ideal. I will be patient ` confidence in doing anything, because only in this way can succeed in doing things.

Later, I must be in accordance with the plan to do, because it can make great progress.

新年到了，又过去了一年，接着迎来了一个新年-2016年，在这一个新年里我们要干一些有意义的事才可以度过这一个漫长的2016，让我们大家一起行动起来吧!

俗话说得好"新的一年要有新气象."这话讲得真好，在这一个新年里，我有许多想干的事：要把学习学好，成绩理想`把身体锻炼锻炼，让自己的体质变好起来，不要偏食，该吃什么就吃什么，还有不可以乱花钱......就先说学习吧，首先把眼前的寒假作业认认真真得作完，日记老师虽然只布置了六篇，可我要多做几篇，一是为了锻炼自己的写作水平，二是为了让自己练练耐心，我还要多读书,让自己的知识丰富起来,我经常读书,可却像看天书一样,也不做笔记.这样是不行的,这样到头来知识知识没有丰富起来,却只是浪费时间,浪费光阴.等寒假过去以后,我一定要在小学的最后一个学期努力学习,争取当三好学生,不懂就问,我相信一定可以做到的,也请大家相信我吧!

至于锻炼身体方面呢?我觉得自己太没有信心，比如就说投篮吧，我因为个子小所以篮球在我手上连篮筐都碰不到，我练了几遍没有成功，就觉得自己永远都投不进，再练几遍也是徒劳。后来，我又觉得学习反正搞不上去，没有用的，所以，在期末考试中我就取得了不理想的成绩。我以后做任何事都要有耐心`信心，因为只有这样才可以做成功的事。

以后，我一定要按定的计划去做，因为这样才可以取得大进步。

For I want to spend my holiday fully,so I plan to go on a trip,I want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks,because it is not only a shopping paradise but also

The heaven for children.

It’s very far away ,so I plan to go there by plane,it is the most convenient way to go there,

And I decided to stay there for 2 weeks ,while I can thoroughly to feel the local customs there

I also want to go taiwan,I want to go to a concert in xiaojudan,such as listen to a concert .

A tense semester of study is finally coming to an end, and in a few days we will have our favorite winter vacation. In order to make my winter vacation wonderful, I specially made a winter vacation plan.

As soon as I have a holiday, I will first have a good sleep and add up the energy I spent during the big review. Then, before the Spring Festival, I will go to Beijing with my parents to visit the Forbidden City. Experience the architectural style of Ming and qing dynasties; Visit the Palace Museum full of treasures. When the Spring Festival came, I was going to visit the temple fair we were holding, and we could talk and talk while we were there. The best time for the Spring Festival is snow, and I and my friends can make a snowman and snowball fights.

Of course, as a student, you cant forget to study! I am still more organized about the study arrangement.

Im going to finish all my winter homework in the first few days of my winter vacation, except for the diary, because "diary diary, one day a day". By the way, I have to spare an hour every day to read the four masterpieces from the library, the sports and the waves, and the biography of the famous. By writing in the evening, I can remember the feeling of the post and the most meaningful things of the day.

The most important thing is for my cousin to give me a refresher. My cousin is a junior high school student who is one of the top students in the class. Not like me, the Chinese foundation is poor, every time the big test is not 95 points. During this holiday, I must try to follow my cousin to learn Chinese and try to make the achievements in Chinese. Also, I have to follow my cousin in English. Because learning English is late in the country, it is not good for students. I must learn the English knowledge and the English knowledge that I have not learned in this holiday. When I get to school, I must make my classmates look up to me.

In addition to learning these things, I have to report a painting class. Because besides study, my favorite is drawing, but my painting level is not good, so I want to take a painting class, raise my level, edify my sentiment.

At the end of the day, I decided to borrow a full set of books from older brothers and sisters in the sixth grade, preview the new knowledge, and prevent the teacher from following the teachers footsteps.

My winter vacation plan is not perfect! I am sure that with this plan, my winter vacation will be wonderful.

至今我的眼前还闪现着我那惨不忍睹的期末考试单：全班33名，全年级的200多名甚至更多，这还不是最让我崩溃的，差点让我发疯的还是最为历史课代表的我历史只有78分，地理又只刚刚考及格……在我刚取得成绩单的时候我顿时两眼发黑，差点要昏过去。回家后以前的那个活泼好动的我一言不发，两眼一直都在看那张薄如薄纸在我眼中却如千斤重的成绩单。

我一直沉默了好几天，心里一直都回想着这个学期我是怎样混账着过过来的。每天上课会时不时的和同学讲笑话，老师的课我也听得似懂非懂，整个人就像一个混日子的人一样活着，晚上本来还准备要复习这样复习那样的，但每次想得好却都被睡意打败了，倒在了睡神的石榴裙下......想到这些，我差点要戳瞎自己的老眼了，考得这么差不是丢家人的脸吗？还咋活啊？

再过了几天后的早晨我突然像打了XX剂似的从床上跳起来对着天花板大叫道：“昕昕（就是我）绝不会这么颓废了，我要在夜空中发光才对得起父老乡亲！昕昕决不认输，现在就来制作我伟大的‘抱佛脚寒假计划’！”我的可是恢复能力很强的，经历这点小波折还能将我消灭了不成?不能，绝对不能！为了能够在下个学期能够取得更加好的成绩，我的“抱佛脚寒假计划”新鲜出炉了——

First（第一）：要在放假的前一个星期将所有的寒假作业消灭掉，一次解决我的作业负担才是最好的！

Scend（第二）：做好寒假作业后每天要背我最不擅长的地理，最好能记住这几个学期的全部地理知识，以免在毕业会考的时候丢人。

Tirth(第三）：要买一本数学奥数来深化自己的数学级数，免得下个学期的数学成绩和地理一样垂死挣扎。

很好，列的“抱佛脚计划寒假计划”就这样吧，希望在下个学期能够取得好的成绩！打了一个大大的哈欠，我又继续钻回了我依恋的被窝，明天才开始，今天要好好休息嘛，想着想着我进入了梦乡，我梦见了我下个学期的成绩单在我的书桌上静静地躺着……

As a student, I expect the winter holiday very much, because I don’t have

to go to school every day. So I can sleep and get up late. But this winter

holiday, I am not very happy. I didn’t do well in the final exam. It makes my

parents disappointed. I feel sorry to them. Besides, I got ill the whole winter

holiday. I caught a cold at first and then had a fever. I had to see a doctor

every day. My parents worried much about me. Because of the illness, I didn’t

have a good time during the New Year. Now, I am a little better. I hope I could

be well soon, because the new term is beginning. I don’t want to go to school

with illness.

Today is National Day on Oct.1st,2016, we have 7-day holiday, I just made a call to home but mom still didnt get home, I asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. New house has been finished nearly. Dad decided to resume working in Houzai Glass factory just for 350yuan monthly even actually I dont want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday I will take for Chinese National Day. But maybe I need on duty every day. I will come back to Dongguan today.

“左眼皮跳跳，好事要来到……”，今天眼皮一直的跳，好像能不断呼吸。走进学校，就有一种莫名其妙的感觉在伴随着我。

果然不出我所料，我刚坐到座位上，还没三分钟呢，组长就火急火急地向我走来，就跟我说：“你寒假有时间吗？如果有，那我们俩就和张文生（我们班最娘的人），马佳鑫等等，一起去宠物店喂狗，做自己喜欢的卡通饼干，去雪驰学做羽绒服，去养老院慰问，去自闭症儿童那里去慰问；如果没有，那就算了吧！”

开始有一些犹豫，一是我怕我父母不同意让我去，二是我怕作业写不完，到开学的时候被老师们骂，来一顿美味的老师父母混合双打宴。想来想去，思来想去，想来思去，最后我终于同意了。

我和组长百般商量过后，只能带六个人去，而且要骑上自行车或着电动车，在学校门口集合。这时，组长淡淡的对我说了几句话，一是时间还没有确定，到时候再打电话逐一通知（我想，组长该费多少电话费啊！），二是还要增加一些新活动，不过现在还没确定。这个时候，我想说，组长啊，你是不是把我们当猴耍呢，我苦笑着。

“左眼皮跳跳，好事要来到……”

Today, after school, my friends asked me to have dinner with them, I felt so happy and went the restaurant with them. Then I found they wanted to eat buffet, I was so happy, because I always wanted to have buffet, I could eat a lot of food.

As we paid the money more than we usually spent, so all of us wanted to eat as more as possible, even though we were full enough, we still tried to eat. I would go the wash room many times, so that I could continue to eat. I found eating the buffet should be a happy thing for me, but now it seemed to be a kind of torture, I always told myself to eat more than I could bear, my stomach hurt.

The experience to eat buffet lets me realize that I should enjoy the food instead of eat more than I could bear.

A Plan for My Summer Holiday

Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I have made a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong to visit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shopping paradise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me. I will also eat the delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comes first. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play with my friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back to school.

假期计划

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊!我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

[A Plan for My Summer Holiday暑假计划英语作文

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

today, i did housework for grandmother. she is not very healthy and i decide to do housework for her more frequently. and she will feel happy and become better. suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. once again, i make a decision to be a good girl.

在日常的学习、工作或者生活中，作文大家都很熟悉。根据体裁的不同，作文可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文。怎么写好作文？以下是边肖编写的《寒假语文计划》的构成，仅供参考。欢迎阅读。

我今年的语文期末考试没考好。语言成绩没有提高。相反，我们在原地踏步。

这让我觉得语文也是一门深奥的学科。所以要制定语言计划。

为了更高效地学习汉语。首先，我们应该学会在课堂上记笔记。写下老师解释的内容。然后通过自己的理解来处理笔记。人的记忆是有限的，要想把它变成永久记忆，需要反复学习和总结。不要三天打鱼两天晒网，效率更差。为了胜利，你必须学会坚持。

学好汉语，还需要练好字。如果你有一句好话，那就是成功的一半。老师会用电脑检查你的笔迹。如果你写得好，老师会给你一些分数。这也相当于得分招数！

寻找阅读技巧。读书也是得分的关键。如果你想在那个问题上获得高分，你需要不断地阅读它。总结阅读技巧。多练习阅读题，自然会提高阅读水平。

最后是作文，作文是得分的最大关键。赢得作文的人赢得世界。要想写好作文，一定要多看别人的作文。去模仿别人。最后，表达自己的观点，让作文相当于成功。所以学中文也是一个小技巧。

说多了，学中文就是多读书，多看，多理解。好好学习，好好练习，你的语文就不会差。

一年一度的寒假转眼就到了，寒假计划作文700字。这个寒假与暑假不同，不光是天气、时间长短的不同，它将迎来一年最隆重的节日——春节。春节既热闹又开心。放烟花、爆竹那是精彩纷呈。走情访友，忙的是不亦乐乎。好吃的好玩的是其乐融融。穿新衣、贴对联、挂灯笼那是喜气洋洋。家里家外尽是崭新风貌。过了元宵，又将开学。所以，寒假作业得抓紧完成。

我把寒假分成两段：年前一段，年后一段。我要争取年前把寒假作业完成。每天上午，我先完成语文寒假作业五面，然后完成数学寒假作业四面，一天共完成九面寒假作业。中午饭后看会儿动画片。下午，先练字五面。因为我字写得不够好，所以我要认认真真的写，争取写一手漂亮好字。然后，我要阅读课外读物，增加阅读的广度和深度。广度是多看几本课外书，深度是仔仔细细阅读一两本好书。还把好书里的好词、好句、好段抄写下来，反复朗读。以便提高自己的写作水平，让自己的作文精彩有趣。再就是读几首古诗，还要把英语巩固一下。晚上还要坚持写日记。国学还要加强理解和朗读背诵。抄写词语表的生字那是不能忘记的作业。寒假天气寒冷更要注意加强运动，跳绳、踢毽子、打球、跑步。每次做完作业都要锻炼一下，让自己血液沸腾起来，直到觉得暖和舒坦才好。

过年以后就是春节，开心的玩，还要把快乐的生活体验：看到的、听到的、想到的用笔记录下来，多练笔，提高写作能力。还有就是春节好吃的东西太多，一定要管住自己的嘴，别伤了胃。走情访友时要懂礼貌，尊老爱幼，做个懂事的好孩子。我或许可以获得不菲的红包，除了适当买些自己喜欢的东西，要把钱存起来，用于开学时买学习用品。春节期间还要注意放烟花爆竹的安全。

寒假里我还准备和小伙伴玩猜谜语、词语接龙、歇后语的对接、手工制作。还要和妈妈一起包饺子。总之，我要开开心心 平平安安、充充实实的度过寒假生活！

February 22nd Sunday fine.

Every Saturday, my mother will clean, very hard. I will help my mother to throw out the garbage in every room. First, all the useful waste paper is picked out and put into the waste paper bag for garbage classification. Put the basket inside the rest of the rubbish into a big bag and threw it into the door of the garbage can, then cover on new bag in the basket, with the above compression ring compression bag is ok.

Helping my mother take out the garbage can make me exercise, and I can learn more. Extend my hands, help my mother to do some of the little things I can do, I feel I have grown up!

Summer time is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.

I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.

暑假计划英语作文三：

How glad I am that summer has come!

真高兴夏天来临了!

I like summer best because I can have a very happy time then. Every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for some time and enjoy the life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in cities. In addition, I can see many kinds of birds. I think the country is certainly a better place than the city for vacation.

我最喜欢夏天因为我能有一段非常开心的时光。每个夏天我有时住在乡间叔叔家里非常开心。我还能抓到城市里见不到的虫子。另外，我还能看到许多种类的小鸟。我想在乡下度假绝对是个更好的去处。

Summer is my favourite season.

2016 is coming, we this a group of lovely children on holiday again!

Winter vacation coming, do you have any good plan? I have oh! In this cold winter holiday, I plan to continue here in shenzhen longgang. I also want to mom and dad, brother elder sister go to shenzhen window of the world! We are the window of the world spent a happy afternoon. In the evening, its a good time for a rising tide, this is my cousin told me oh!

So, when we had dinner in the evening go to the big plum sand for a swim. Swim there is super fun! Also recommend everyone out to play together! In the big plum sand there, we can play with sand, and picking up shells and sand building! Is really fun. After hearing what I said, do you have the idea of want to go to the big plum sand?

My winter holiday and plan! Im going to buy some books about learning. Well, I have put the drawing technology, painting a picture of the difficulty of general drawing every day. I have a winter holiday plan, that is the preparation in advance. Know what meaning be? What I mean is this: on the computer to find information related to the grade four part ii, the text... I prepare to "offer". In class, so I can answer the teacher asked the question a lot!

This is my winter vacation plan, do you like?

2016来临啦，我们这一群可爱的孩子们又放寒假啦!

寒假来临，你们有什么好计划呢?我就有哦!在这个严寒的寒假，我打算继续在深圳龙岗这里过。我还要和爸爸妈妈，哥哥姐姐一起去深圳市的世界之窗哦!我们要在世界之窗度过一个快快乐乐的下午。晚上，正是涨潮的好时间，这是我的表姐告诉我的哦!

所以，我们晚上吃完饭的时候一起去大梅沙游泳。那里游泳超级好玩的哟!也推荐大家一起出玩玩哦!在大梅沙那里，我们可以玩踢沙子之战，还有沙子建筑和捡贝壳呢!的确是很好玩的。听我这么一说，你们有没有想去大梅沙的念头呢?

我寒假还有计划呢!我要去买一些关于学习的书本来看。还有呢，我还有把画画技术提高，每天画一幅难度一般般的画。我还有一个寒假计划呢，那就是提前预习。知道是什么意思吗?我的意思是这样的：在电脑上找到与四年级下册有关的资料、课文……来“提供”我预习。这样在课堂上，我就可以多多回答老师问的问题了!

这就是我的寒假计划，你们喜欢吗?

This winter holiday, I went to the new added quite sheng tao sand island. Visited the merlion.

The merlion in Singapore is a landmark building. It has a total of ten stories, people can climb to the merlion head to see the view of the Singapore. The merlion is due to the tail of a lion. Its tail is tilted slightly, mouth beautiful spray, manly stands on sentosa island, the appearance of a pair of underestimates, maintained the Singapore day and night.

My parents and I climbed to the head of the merlion at a stretch. Mom asked a aunt to take a picture for us. Her "click" to press the shutter, for our family took a picture is worth forever.

We also went to Malaysia. Malaysia. I immediately with the coconut there is sweet and delicious.

Coconut is a tropical fruit, only this place is very hot all the year round in Malaysia. It is green, like a round ball. The inside of the pulp is milk white, very attractive. Coconut milk and health friendly drink, cool and refreshing, coconut meat also wonderful.

All countries have their own cultural practices, later I want to visit more countries, to learn more knowledge.

今年寒假，我去了新加颇的胜淘沙岛。参观了鱼尾狮。

鱼尾狮是新家坡的标志性建筑物。它一共有十层高，人们还能爬到鱼尾狮头顶去看新加坡的景色。鱼尾狮是一头由于尾巴的狮子。它的尾巴微微翘起，嘴里吐出美丽的水花，雄赳赳地屹立在圣淘沙岛上，一副不可轻视的样子，日夜维护着新加坡。

我和爸爸妈妈一口气爬到了鱼尾狮的头顶。妈妈请一位阿姨帮我们拍照。她“咔嚓”按下快门，为我们全家人拍下了一张值得永久保存的照片。

我们还去马来西亚。提起马来西亚。我立刻联想起了那里香甜可口的椰子。

椰子是热带水果，只能在马来西亚这种一年四季都很热的地方长。它的外壳是绿色的，像个圆滚滚的皮球。里面的果肉是奶白色的，十分诱人。椰子汁及健康友好喝，清凉爽口，椰肉也更是妙不可言。

各国都有自己的文化习俗，以后我要参观更多国家，了解更多知识。

Since I go to primary school, I walk to school with my friends every day. It is not far from my home, so I keep walking. Early in the morning, the road is clean and there are less people and cars in the street, I can see the scenery all the way. The tall buildings, the green trees and the beautiful flowers are in front of me.

The new semester has begun. In this semester, I plan to have a plenary English time, so I made the following plan which is considered perfect.

I will preview the new lessons for 30 minutes to 1 hour on the day before the English class. In class, Ill try my best to understand every point. If necessary, Ill take notes and ask at least one question every class. And I want to be active in speaking. According to the requirement of the teacher, I am going to take written exercises. Its time to read texts aloud from seven twenty-five to a quarter to eight a.m everyday except Sunday. My oral English practice will be done for 30 minutes twice a week. To enlarge my vocabulary, I should learn 60 words everyday except Sunday. As we all know, reviewing the learnt courses is very important. So 1 hours reviewing on Sunday is essential.

Hows my perfect plan? I will insist on carrying it out and make an effort on my English learning .I believe it will work. Come on!

How time flies!It is the time for me to go to school again,I want to make full use of my study time so I write down my plans.

first,I must finish my homework on time ,it is necessary for me to do my homework on time ,becuse this team we may have a lot of homework .second,I want to read some books to width my eyes,at the same time ,resding books bring me happiness and joy.third,I want to do some excise,it is important for me to keep heathy,so every weekday I will go togeter with my classmates playing basketball.last but not the least,I plan to help my mom to do some hosework .

in a word,I will study hard and work hard,just to fullfill my plan and get a good reslut.

愉快的寒假已经开始了,为了在寒假中丰富自己的知识面,按时学习生活,做事有规律,更好地度过一个快乐,充实,有意义的寒假,因此制定一个合理的寒假学习计划是非常有必要的。具体计划如下：

1.每天必须保证足量学习6小时,内容包括:寒假各科作业：语文阅读、数学练习、英语听力等。

2.每日英语听力或口语30分钟

3.中午保证一小时休息,下午学习或外出体育活动

4.做作业的要求是这样的：阳光假日和假期学习指导在写之前先在练习本上做一遍，发现其中的问题，如有没有不会的，做重点标记，然后对不会的进行重点学习。对于阳光假日上面需要了解的新知识进行系统的学习。之后通过家长批阅、讲解，合格之后工整的写到作业本上;每个单元完成之后要进行单元试卷的作业，并且规定时间完成。

1月15日早5.00起来跑步。

7：20洗漱完毕

7：20吃饭

7：45开始写作业

9：25—11：25试卷一份

11：25---11：45看报，课外书。

11：45--13：00吃饭午休

13：10---14：10语文(词语解释，近义词，反义词，组词，多音字等)

14：25--15：25英语(学习下册内容，复习上册内容)

15：40—16：40地理

16：40---吃晚饭前自由时间

吃完饭后：家长检查作业

21;00—21：30电视，电脑，课外书。

21：30睡觉

1月16日

5：00跑步

7：20洗漱完毕

7：45开始做作业

9：15—10：55试卷一份

11：00---11：45生物(复习学习过的知识)

11：45--13：00吃饭午休

13：10---14：10语文(可写作文，或文言文)

14：25--15：25数学

15：40—16：40生物(复习学习过的知识)

16：40---5：30自由时间

吃完饭后：家长检查作业

21;00—21：30电视，电脑，课外书

21：30睡觉

1月17日

5：00起床跑步

7：45开始写作业

9：15—10：55试卷一份

11：00---11：45英语

11：45--13：00吃饭

午休

13：10---14：10语文(阅读一篇和摘抄)

14：25--15：25地理(复习学习过的知识)

15：40—16：40政治

吃完饭后，家长检查作业。

21;00—21：30电视，电脑，课外书

21：30睡觉以上计划，三天一循环。

注：大年三十、初一、初二放假，初三半天学习时间。出门走亲戚时间去掉两天时间另定。外出参加实践调查半天。严格按照计划学习和生活。

How time flies, unconsciously the next winter vacation will soon come. In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly I want to continue with my study, I think study is a life process, so no matter what the situation I am in, I will look for chances to continue it. I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly, since it is the holiday, I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.