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高一英语作文题目:爱迪生人物介绍(经典20篇)

在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,下面是小编为大家精心整理的高一英语作文题目:爱迪生人物介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。

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环境题目英语作文

全文共 995 字

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Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example,cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore,wherever we go today,we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.Pollution is,in fact,threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重.例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里.另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾.事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存.

地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它.庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题.政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染.我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好.

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篇1:大学英语自我介绍范文

全文共 1110 字

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After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture CollegeI am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.

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篇2:介绍打游戏英语作文

全文共 231 字

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To solve the problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.

As for those Internet users, they should be cautious when making friends on line.

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篇3:高一英语100字之四:兴趣的作用

全文共 687 字

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Everybody has his or her interest, and interests differ widely from person to person because of age, sex health and education. To some extent, interest also reflects ones ability or wish. Interest plays an important part in our daily life. As a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. If you want to learn something well, you have to show interest in it, which is quite possible. Once you have found your way into the subject, you may have also found a world of curiosities.

In our times, interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. To be a successful person in the world one should develop ones interest.

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篇4:[英语自我介绍]

全文共 950 字

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Hi! Hello, my name is Pan Ziyang, I am a lively and lovely little girl, I would like to introduce myself to you!

I have curly hair, sometimes is the "lion Mao" is sometimes beautiful wave volume, I have a cherry small mouth, the one and only.

My dress is sometimes very fashionable, avant-garde fashion sweater, sometimes cute skirt, I sometimes wear cool coat.

My body is round, tall, everybody calls me "fat girl", round body is also very distressed, alas!

I put the "female man" image of the performance of the most incisive, at that time, I took a box of apples from the ground floor has been carried to the seventh floor, have no rest, on the floor, I gasped, aunt suddenly said Mom gave both box watermelon to me, let me get down, no I can only take measures! I was carrying two boxes of watermelon, carrying a bag from the first floor to the seven floor, and when I got home, I immediately fell asleep in bed.

This is me, a lively and lovely woman.

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篇5:空乘英语面试自我介绍

全文共 368 字

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大家好,我叫XXX,我XX岁,毕业于XXX,从小就有一个梦想,有一天我能像小鸟一样在蓝天飞翔。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事。因为我热爱这份工作。谢谢你。

你好,我叫XXX,我今年XX岁,毕业于XXX,从小我就有一个梦想。我梦想有一天,我能像鸟一样飞向蓝天。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事,因为我热爱这份工作。

你好,我叫XXX,我今年XX岁,毕业于XXX,从小我就有一个梦想。我梦想有一天,我能像鸟一样飞向蓝天。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事,因为我热爱这份工作。

大家好,我叫XXX,我XX岁,毕业于XXX,从小就有一个梦想,有一天我能像小鸟一样在蓝天飞翔。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事。因为我热爱这份工作。谢谢你。

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篇6:以成功为话题的高一英语

全文共 1126 字

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There is no doubt that we all want to be successful. But what’s the main

concern of the way to success? From Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark, “Give me

six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the

axe”, I learn that if we want to achieve success, we must make full preparation

for it.

Only if we are well prepared, can we catch the opportunity which occurs

once in a while. In our daily life, we have to expand our horizon and lay a

solid foundation for success. It will be a long way to be successful thus we

have to accumulate our knowledge day by day. And we can’t achieve success in one

or two days. It will help us solve problems more efficiently if we have a broad

horizon. What’s more, opportunities always occur out of our expectation so we

have to make ourselves well prepared. If we prepared, we will catch up with it

whenever it comes up.

Opportunities give priorities to the people who make preparation for them.

What’s more, success goes along with opportunities. We should develop the

ability to solve problems in different and efficient ways therefore we can make

our way to success more easily.

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篇7:端午节的高一英语

全文共 1803 字

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what s your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and can t see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating Zong Zi . My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldn t buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didn t make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentine s day, April Fool s Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, it s the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witch s Day in Czech. People burned the witch s puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but I d like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, it s really a big project. Then I ll hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I can t finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive it s a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.

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篇8:高一英语作文食品安全

全文共 1431 字

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With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are

paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life。 But

at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught

everyone’s concern。

When it es to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk

scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them。 In September 2008, a

fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by

melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula。

The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in

the industry in China。 The pany is said to have known of the problem for months,

but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.

Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk

scandal? On one hand, plex China’s food regulations should shoulder part

duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the

government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and

often ambiguous duties。 On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved

responsibility for consumers! What they cares is only their own interest and

profit maximization.

In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility

for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we

e by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.

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篇9:介绍我的房间小学英语作文

全文共 574 字

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I have a beautiful room. Although my room is very small, I love it very much. Look, there is a bed near the window. I like sunshine so my bed is set near the window. In front of the bed, there is a desk on which is several series of books. What’s more, I have plastered my bedroom wall with photos of my family. The light in my bedroom is light pink because I like this color.

我有一件很漂亮的房间。虽然我的房间很小,但是我很喜欢它。看,靠近那里有一张床。我喜欢阳光所以我的床是安在窗户边的。床前有一张桌子,桌子上摆了几套书。我还把卧室的墙都用我们家人的照片挂满了。我卧室的灯是粉红色的,因为我喜欢这个颜色。

Do you like my bedroom? If you like, come here and have a look!

你喜欢我的卧室吗?如果你喜欢,来看看吧!

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篇10:介绍家乡的优秀英语

全文共 1742 字

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I love my home in Jilin City, Jilin City is a surrounded by mountains, the famous Chuanliubuxi the Songhua River in the town of the beautiful city. Here the mountains of water beauty more beautiful.

The mountains of Jilin City: It is located in the urban areas in the two famous (Beishan) (Longtan Mountain), located in the suburbs (Mopanshan) (Suzaku Hill). First, "(Beishan) there is the religious holy places, the mountains there are many temples, the annual temple fair and Jidian, when many of the visitors to this Tour." Saying that "(the Longtan Hill) mountains ancient architecture lush trees air Fresh, so people become a good place for morning exercises. "Saying that" (Mopanshan) is a famous mountain temple "Lingyansi", where incense heyday. "Saying that" (Suzaku Hill) is a forest park, the mountains A horseback archery skiing, and other entertainment projects, many of the day to attract visitors. "

Jilin City in the waters: the famous Songhua Hu of Jilin City in the suburbs, where there are rich water resources, there are delicious Songhua Hu wild fish, is a tourist resort in the Holy Land. Is also available in the Songhua River from the city Chuanliubuxi.

Jilin City of the United States: Jilin City has many, many lovely people, the special police in Jilin City is a model for studying the police, special police in Jilin City for the safety of their bloody sweat, you can say that they are also the most lovable person. Jilin City cab drivers, they are the example. Jilin City in a lot of unexpected events, they always冲在最前面also played an important role, for example: the scene rescue Jianyiyongwei Shijinbumei, etc. in their possession of the obvious.

Jilin City, my home and I love my praise in Jilin City of Jilin City.

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篇11:英语口语一分钟自我介绍

全文共 665 字

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Good afternoon and nice to see you at this sunny afternoon.

I am very glad to be here for interview.

My name is YYX . I come from DLUFL and my major is english special lised in business.

Computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.

I have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and I also have been an interpreter at Dalian Garment Fair for twice.

I think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking and passion would make me qualify for this job.

And whats more, my laptop computer is HP, so I have a better way to recgonize HP.

I believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a HP man.

Thats all ,Thank you so much!

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篇12:松鼠习性介绍_高一作文

全文共 1141 字

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松鼠刚出生时,全身无毛,体色粉红,耳朵和眼睛都还没打开。大概一个月后眼睛才张开,二个月后断奶,会吃些果实。小松鼠长大后,会跟着母亲外出觅食。母子或同窝幼鼠之间相遇时,往往会表现出友好的行为,像口对口的问安,或彼此修整皮毛或抓痒,被修整的那只半闭着眼睛,表现出很舒服的样子。

土生土长的精灵─地松鼠地松鼠是挖地洞的高手,多住在地下的穴道中,有的是睡觉休息用的房间,有的用来贮藏食物,有的当做厕所。穴道有好多出口,不过主要的进出口只有一个。地松鼠常会用泥土。垃圾或树枝遮掩其它洞口,来混淆敌人耳目。地松鼠是在白天活动的,而且经常成群到地面上来。虽然它们大多在草原野上活动,但有时为了采集果实,也会爬到树上,不过动作不比树松鼠灵活,而且也不能在树林中跳来跳去。地松鼠的口腔内有两个夹囊带,当它们在地面走过的时候,就像一部吸尘器,不断地将地上果实塞进夹囊中,装满十两夹股起,小脸蛋变得圆嘟嘟的,逗人喜爱。它们喜欢把果实贮藏起来,这种习性,无形中也成为传播种子的媒介。地松鼠的种类虽然很多,比如美国的花栗鼠。土拨鼠等,不过台湾却没有地松鼠。树上的小淘气─树松鼠在我们生活的环境里,房子越盖越多,绿地变得越来越少,浓荫蔽天的大树也渐渐不见了。可是偶尔经过一户深宅大院的人家,或是绿意盎然的植物园或公园时,突然一个睁着水汪汪大眼睛的小脑袋探出树丛,一下子又一溜烟跑了。

这些树上伶俐的身影就是分布很广的树松鼠。它们也是白天活动的动物,大多住在树洞或枝桠间的巢窝中,白天常单独出来,在树上的时间比较多。当它遇到两株距离较远的树,就会表现出跳远的绝技,先在起跳点附近来回走动,接着后蹲,双腿一蹬,轻轻一跃,就见它灵巧地跳过去了。最常见的树松鼠活动就是寻找食物,它们鼻子挨着树干或地面一边走着一边来回嗅着,碰到喜欢吃的食物就用前爪构取,然后捧着。有时是规规矩矩地坐着吃,顽皮起来还会倒吊着身体吃呢!在秋天,树松鼠也会贮藏食物,不过它们的内颊囊袋已经退,因此,每次只能叼一颗果实,带到落叶堆。树洞或在地下挖洞藏起来。台湾的树松鼠有带纹松鼠。荷氏松鼠和赤腹松鼠。台湾带纹松鼠体背有三条黑色纵带,其间分布淡色纵带,体型最小。

荷氏松鼠和赤腹松鼠很像,头。体背和四肢都有褐色毛,而且体型相近,但是吻鼻部分比较长,所以又叫长鼻台湾松鼠。三种之中以赤腹松鼠最常见,从平地到高山都可发现它们的踪迹。赤腹松鼠很机灵敏捷,它平常小跑步的速度约为每秒三公尺,可是如果彼此打斗追逐起来,每秒可达二十公尺以上。它们常会发出[ 卡戚] 的叫声,遇到危险时,会不停地拍动尾巴,甚至将尾巴向前伸直,竖起毛发,眼睛瞪着目标物,口中不断地发出[ 咕─咕─ ] 的长音,愈叫声音愈高,最后就变成沙哑的[ 啾─ ] 声。

[松鼠习性介绍_高一作文

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篇13:英语口语的自我介绍

全文共 735 字

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My name is xxx. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

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篇14:用英语做两分钟自我介绍

全文共 702 字

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Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .(General Introduction)

I was graduated from Qingdao university. my major is electronic.and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2015. During university, I spent most of my time on study so that I have passed CET4/6 .and acquired basic knowledge of my major.(Education background) I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

Thats all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

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篇15:高一作文英语100词

全文共 809 字

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Many people believe that having a lot of money is the greatest happiness in

life. But I dont agree with them, because money is not everything. Money cant

make us a true man.

The way I see it, good health is much better than a lot of wealth. No

matter how much money we have, we’ll not feel happy at all if we are in poor

health. In order to be healthy, we must keep a positive attitude and have a good

living habit.

Apart from good health, we must be diligent at work. As long as we work

hard, we cannot just make a good living, but enrich our minds.

Additionally, we ought to give our helpful hands to others when they are in

need. While helping others, we can own a good fame as well as get more social

experience. Its really a good way to kill two birds with one stone. Only by

doing so can we enjoy the happiest life.

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篇16:保护环境为题目的英语作文

全文共 485 字

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ladies and gentlemen, i want to say something about trees. as we know now trees are very important to human beings. first of all, they benefit our health.

they send out oxygen for us to breathe. we cant live without trees.secondly, trees can beautify our environment.as trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. we must enforce the tree protection laws. we must plant as many trees as possible.only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.

[保护环境题目英语作文

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篇17:初中英语作文题目

全文共 633 字

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Mid-autumn festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese

people. At that time, people will come back home and spend time with their

families. The meaning of this festival is to provide people a chance to get

reunion. Chinese people pay special attention to the family reunion. It is a

good tradition, which is inherited for thousands of years. Mooncake is the

classic food, which can represent this festival. The most exciting moment for me

is to appreciate the moon at the balcony and chat with my families. We eat some

snacks and talk so happily. Mid-autumn Festival is part of Chinese culture and

should be reserved forever.

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篇18:介绍校园环境英语作文2

全文共 889 字

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My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is two characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high schools intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

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篇19:一句有个性的英语自我介绍

全文共 3115 字

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自我介绍是向别人展示你自己的好与不好,有时别人通过你自己的介绍,会产生对你的第一印象是怎么样的。以下是有个性英语自我介绍的语句,希望对你有所帮助!

1.   I love laughing.我是个爱笑的人。

2.   I work a lot.我工作很长时间。

3.   I’m a gym rat.我是个健身控。

4.   I’m bubbly.我是个活泼的人。

5.   I’m easy-going.我是个随和的人。

6.   I’m really funny.我是个很搞笑的人。

7.   I’m very sarcastic.我是个很爱讽刺的人。

8.   I’m down to earth.我是个脚踏实地的人。

9.   I don’t watch television.我不怎么看电视。

10.   I don’t take life too seriously.我不喜欢把生活搞得太严肃。

11.   I have wide tastes in music.我喜欢很多不同类型的音乐。

12.   My favourite author is Proust.我最喜欢的作家是普鲁斯特。

13.   I love exploring the city.我喜欢探索城市。

14.   I love hanging out with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们出去玩。

15.   I love travelling and want to go again. 我喜欢旅行,好想再去旅行啊。

16.   I like to stay in with a glass of wine and a DVD. 我喜欢待在家里,边喝酒边看DVD。

17.   Mature,dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

18.   Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。

19.   Ability to work independent1y,mature and resourcefu1.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

20.   A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

21.   A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。

22.   Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

23.   Bright,aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

24.   Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。

25.   Initiative,independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。

26.   Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。

27.   Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。

28.   Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

29.   Energetic,fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。

30.   With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。

31.   Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。

32.   Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。

33.   Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。

34.   Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。

35.   The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力,并能独立地从业。

36.   Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

37.   Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理,办事效率高。

38.   Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。

39.   Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。

40.   Positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的头脑。

41.   Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。善于同各种人员打交道。

42.   Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。

43.   Young,bright,energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。

44.   Good people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

45.   Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

46.   Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。

47.   With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

48.   The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。

49.   Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

50.   Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。

51.   With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力

[一句有个性的英语自我介绍

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篇20:明代的代表作品和人物介绍

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从古至今,中国经典的文学作品可谓不胜枚举,其中蕴含着的意义更是千姿百态。下面是小编整理的明代代表作品和人物介绍,希望对你有帮助!

一、小说

1、《三国演义》:中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,作者是元末明初的小说家罗贯中。描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近105年的历史,反映了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争。

2、《水浒传》:是中国历史上最早用白话文写成的章回小说之一,作者据传为元末明初施耐庵,描写北宋末年以宋江为首的108位好汉在梁山起义,以及聚义之后接受招安、四处征战的故事。

3、《西游记》:中国古代第一部浪漫主义长篇神魔小说,作者为明代小说家吴承恩。主要描写了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚三人保护唐僧西行取经,唐僧从投胎到取经受了九九八十一难,一路降妖伏魔,九九归一,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真。鲁迅评价:“神魔皆有人情,精魅亦通世故。”

4、《金瓶梅》:中国第一部文人独立创作的长篇白话世情章回小说,作者署名兰陵笑笑生,是明代“四大奇书”之首。《金瓶梅》借《水浒传》中武松杀嫂一段故事为引子,通过对兼有官僚、恶霸 、富商三种身份的封建时代市侩势力的代表人物西门庆及其家庭罪恶生活的描述,揭露了明代中叶社会的黑暗和败,具有较深刻的认识价值。

古代四大奇书:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》

5、“三言”:指明代冯梦龙纂辑的短篇小说集,即《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》的合称。

6、“二拍”:凌濛初的中国拟话本小说集《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》。作品多是取材于古往今来的一些新鲜有趣的轶事,敷演成文,以迎合市民的需要,同时也寓有劝惩之意。

二、戏曲

明代戏曲包括传奇戏曲和杂剧,分别在宋元南戏和金元杂剧的基础上发展衍化而来。

1、元末明初五大传奇《琵琶记》与荆(《荆钗记》)、白(《白兔记》)、拜(《拜月亭》)、杀(《杀狗记》)的出现,是杂剧时代向传奇时代转变的标志。

2、《牡丹亭》,是明代剧作家汤显祖的代表作,描写的是杜丽娘和柳梦梅的爱情故事。

3、嘉靖以后传奇创作大盛,出现了李开先的《宝剑记》、传为王世贞(一说其门人)作的《鸣凤记》、梁辰鱼的《浣纱记》三部重要作品。《宝剑记》把林冲塑造为勇于向高俅、童贯斗争的草莽英雄,借以表达作者对黑暗统治的抗议。《鸣凤记》以时事入剧,直接写杨继盛等人同奸臣严嵩的斗争。《浣纱记》写吴越兴亡故事,寄意深远。

三、诗文

1、刘基:字伯温,他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。散文《卖柑者言》中有一名句:金玉其外,败絮其中。

2、于谦:字廷益,明朝名臣、民族英雄,《明史》称赞其“忠心义烈,与日月争光”。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。代表作《石灰吟》。

3、归有光:世称“震川先生”,其散文风格朴实,感情真挚,是明代“唐宋派”代表作家,被称为“今之欧阳修”,后人称赞其散文为“明文第一”。代表作《项脊轩志》。

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