小学英语毕业考试作文【精选20篇】

With the development of society, the competition of the entire society is

more and more intense, causing increasing pressure to people. Stress of study,

work and life are ubiquitous, but how can we deal with it? Here are some tips

that I hope can be useful.

Firstly, keep good health. A healthy body is the premise to face presure.

It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person is sick. Secondly, to

accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that

they resist and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once

we chose a path to go, because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.

Thirdly, solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain

about the surroundings and don’t think about the solutions when faced with

problems. We all know that complaint can do nothing but only let you down. As

long as the problem not solved, the pressure is always there. Fourthly, tell

others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by

our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to

get help from them. But the premise to do so is that we don’t intend to put

pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.

Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as

readjusting goal and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or

eating. But no matter how, solving the problem that causes stress is the best

way.

五年的时光像小溪一样匆匆流过，转眼之间，就要告别小学那段难忘的时光，和新朋友欢聚一堂。

小学那宽阔的校园、亮堂的教室、和蔼的老师、热情的同学，这一切，也许将与我永久地告别了。啊，美丽的校园的每一个角落，都有我成长的足迹。

记得我们刚进小学，对那里一切的事物充满了新鲜感，所以天天喜笑颜开，教室里总是充满了爽朗的笑声。可是现在，笑声逐渐减少，换来的只是惆怅。这是的我，多希望时间能够倒转呀！

老师是辛勤的园丁。我曾经取得的每一点进步和成绩，都有着老师的心血。每当我题目不懂时，老师总会耐心讲解给我听，使我的成绩步步攀升。不止是教师，还有那食堂的阿姨，是她们每天给我们做出了香喷喷的饭菜；那门卫间的保安，是他们一丝不苟地看着校园，使我们得到安全……

多少朝朝暮暮，多少风风雨雨记录着我们曾经牵手的印记。虽然我们快要分别了，但是，我会记住你们的脸庞，记住我们之间的深厚的友谊。

再见了，母校，我爱你！

小学快要毕业了，我真舍不得这与我一起生活了六年的布心小学，在临别之即，我对母校、对老师、对同学们都怀着依依不舍之情。

我舍不得这里的老师们、同学们、这里的一草一木和这里的清洁工叔叔们……在这里生活了六年，我已经与这里的任何事物产生了感情。

我想对老师同学们说：“再见了，我的同学们，是你们给了我无数的欢乐，是你们给了我无数的笑声，祝你们能考上一个好中学，成为一个有用的人。”我想对老师们说：“老师，您辅导了我们六年，为我们付出了多大的心血，老师，您辛苦了。”

同时，我也祝母校发扬壮大，从母校中走出更多的人才!祝这里的弟弟妹妹们能更好的学习，有一个更好的环境!

a diary of my birthday

today is my nine-year-old birthday. i am very happy, because my father buys a big cake for me and my sister just comes to guangzhou . after dinner , my family celebrate my birthday .

i make a wish and blow out the candles . do you want to know my wish ? let me tell you , i wish i can study harder and harder ,then get the no.1 in our class. then i cut the cake and my family share the cake with me . how nice today!!!

Everybody will meet all kinds of difficulties during their lives, of

course, they are willing to accept success, but the fact is that no one can win

all the time, they will meet failure now and then. Fail is an unpleasant thing

to face, people treat fail a bad thing. While for me, I think we can learn from

failure and be a better man.

Everyone is afraid of facing failure, because failure brings them the sense

of frustration. When facing failure, people choose to avoiding talking about it,

they feel that they will be looked down upon by others. Indeed, no one likes to

failure anything, they want to be successful all the time.

If people change their idea about failure, they can see the positive side.

There is an old saying that failure is the mother of success, which means that

people will learn from failure and make preparation for the success. So failure

is not that hard to face, if people take right attitude towards it, they will

gain success soon.

In a word, failure is not a bad something, it can bring success, only if

people treat it right.

忙碌的星期天

Last week , I had a busy Sunday.

I got up at six oclock at first ,Then ,I must washed my face and brushed

my teeth in ten minutes,Following,I need for breakfast .My breakfast was very

delicious ,so I ate them fast.After this,I went out and went played basketball

with my best friend ,Tom ,in the school playground .We knew many tempering is

good to health, so we can train each week together .In the noon,I went home and

cooked my lunch by myself ,then ate it .In the afternoon ,I stayed at home .I

read books and did my homework three hours .I n the evening ,it is mountain in

the sun ,I began to washed my dirty clothes .At the oclock ,I went to bed and

had a rest.

How a busy day it is !

January 27 2010

Today， I still went to my mother’s office。 My mother was very busy， so was my father。 They always live in Beijing。 They must get up early。 Because they will manage the factory。 So I know they are very laborious。 So I should save my money。 Also I should help them。 Although I can’t do something useful， but I think I should share the work with them。 I am one of my family member。 In the future， I will take a job and work。 It’ time for me to begin to learn how to work。

January 28 2010

I have rested for a week。 I began to feel bored。 So I went out with my friends。 They are my best friends in the middle school。 We didn’t go to someplace special。 We just saw the other。 We had lunch together。 While we were having lunch， we were still talking about the new school and new friends。 Yes! A year later， we have grown riper。 And we learned much more things and got new life。 We haven’t enough time to play， to waste and to lose the way。 We only have two years。 Two years to go， we will get the real life which belongs to us。

Parents love is the most selfless and pure love in heaven. Birds do not fly, can only open his mouth to her mother to feed food, birds mother all the way for the birds to find food, but they could not bear to eat, this is called maternal love my mother is the same, she never stopped from my birth Love for me, when I was still toddler, not only can not share for the mother, but will only add endless trouble to her, such as: broken vases, playing a knife to hurt their own, and so often, mom Always distressed endless, but never any blame and blame. This is great maternal love. -

My mother gave me a lot of love, but sometimes I can not understand, or even misunderstanding ... ... Once, my mother let me do a few math problems, there is a question I puzzled, go to ask her mother, she told me Most of the day I still do not do, my mother was his head in his hand, secretly lost tears, although I did not cry out the sound, but the tears or a string of string down, I think: mother too do not understand Our childrens mind, and play is the childs nature, learning is secondary, why do you see so heavy mother? -

Another time, I made a dish, I think: Although children do not eat rice but the parents will say delicious. Can be a mother to eat a mouth to cover his mouth to the toilet, I asked her: "delicious?" "Not good!" Mother replied. The voice faded, I cried and said: "Why, other peoples mother to eat their own daughter to do the dishes, said delicious, but you said no good, I have no confidence." Mother listened to earnestly said: "If I want to make you happy and not tell the truth, you do not know the truth, become arrogant, so you not only can not progress, but will regress." I thought, or do not understand why my mother would think so, It is not the kind of person ah

亲爱的儿子:

不知不觉中,你已经走完了小学六年生活,从懵懵懂懂的小男孩到今天渐渐走向成熟的小男子汉。看着你一天天长大,一天天进步，妈妈真为你感到高兴，你现在是个准中学生了，相信你自己也一定很激动吧。如今你将带着妈妈的希望和牵挂,带着对未来生活的憧憬和自信步入一个新的人生起点。儿子,你准备好了吗?

小学的六年是你学习的开始，这六年里，妈妈也是和你一样在学习，是学习如何把你培养成一个有用的人，也许你的成绩不算很好，也许你还有着许多的缺点，也许是妈妈对你的要求太过严厉，有时耐心细致不够，有时脾气有些急躁，经常批评你责备你，让你幼小的心灵受到伤害，每次每次，我都在心里后悔对你的狠心，在这里，妈妈请你原谅，但是儿子，你要相信，不管妈妈对你怎样的严厉，都是因为太过爱你的原因，我怕儿子你行为习惯不好，我怕儿子你只知道贪玩不好上进!但是妈妈知道你是个善良、优秀、独立的孩子。这样妈妈已经很知足了，你是妈妈的骄傲。

最让妈妈骄傲的是从四年级到现在，你一直坚持在市少年排球队训练，在别的孩子玩游戏看电视的时候，你一直都在训练场里流汗，一天不落地坚持，不管有多苦，多累，有时候伤痕累累，有那么多的孩子离开了，但你坚持下来了，你不知道妈妈有多心疼，但妈妈同时又是多么地自豪!我的儿子没有同龄孩子的骄气、小气，也没有象同龄孩子那样耍脾气，有的只是同龄孩子没有的大气!所以，妈妈要对你说，儿子，你真棒!

儿子，你是妈妈的孩子，这种血缘的关系是前世修来的，

妈妈非常珍爱;但妈妈更想做你的朋友，做你最亲密、最要好的朋友，一辈子的朋友。现在你已小学毕业，即将跨入初中的校门，迎接人生的第二个重要的阶段，不论在生理和心理上，还是学习上都是一个重要的转折点，也是青春期成长发育的关键时期。儿子你应该感谢梁老师，这六年来她象妈妈一样关心你，爱护你，教你做人陪你进步，还要感谢你59位同学，他们象兄弟姐妹一样，陪你一起成长。儿子，未来的路还很长，也会更加艰辛，有成功也会有失败，希望你勇敢地去面对一切。儿子，每个人都有自己的长处和潜力，你如果能把它们发挥出来，你自己会感到惊讶。请你经常对自己说：“我能行!”相信你自己，妈妈相信你是最棒的!妈妈会一直陪伴在你身边，见证你的成长。相信你会有一个灿烂辉煌的明天!

祝平安快乐!

爱你的妈妈

Graduated from primary school immediately. I am about to graduate as one of the primary, the primary six years of life is very emotional, I have studied the application of knowledge. Elementary school learning and training of my life.

I very much hope that on their own preferences The junior high school, for their own future to do a good intention. I will miss learning with teachers and students, will continue to strive to learn.

再过几天，就要依依不舍得说“再见”了。五年啊，辛辛苦苦，高高兴兴走过了这五年的美好时光，在即将离开的前几天，一个人漫步在这安静而又令人怀念的校园里，看看这里，摸摸那里，就像回到了五年前刚看到这美景的时候，那时的我们，是那么的无忧无虑。记得第一次，妈妈拉着我的手，走进了这校园里，看到了和蔼可亲的老师，看到了和睦相处的同学，看到了那花开叶茂的老柏树。没想到今天，还是这番情景，还是在这里，即将结束我们的小学生活！

真的没有想到还有这一天，更没有想到这一天来的是那么的快，那么的令人不及所错。还没有准备好说“再见”，时间就匆匆得流逝了，难道真的要像朱自清爷爷说的那样吗？为什么时间不能停止呢？为什么这份友谊不能永久呢？难道这就是人生吗？不明白，现在的我也不想明白。

离别意味着分别，分别意味着不能再见，意味着好朋友不能再相见，同时又意味着可以遇见新的好朋友。忘掉过去的生活，迎来新的美好的生活。

天渐渐黑了下来，依依不舍的离开了那美丽的校园。

天黑了，我的心也黑了。不知不觉地就走到了原来儿童时玩耍的地方，我仿佛看到了那里还有几个熟悉的影子在翩翩起舞，那婀娜的舞姿，令人着迷，就像那春天里的玫瑰花一样，令人着迷。又仿佛看到了，当年，为了记住这个地方，特意设计的记号，那是我们幼小的心灵的一朵娇艳的百合花啊！

spring festival spring festival is coming春节到了. we are very happy我们都很高兴，because we can play a few fireworks因为我们可以放很多鞭炮. the parente will buy new clothes for us父母亲给我们买新衣服, and prapare many goods for spring festival和准备了好多的年货. we visit grandparents and friends我们去拜访爷爷奶奶姥爷姥姥和朋友们 .we get some money,and we call it yasuiqian我们得到一些钱，我们叫它压岁钱. when we get the yasuiqian， we are vey happy当我们得到压岁钱的时候，我们很高兴.we like spring festival very much我们很喜欢春节.

亲爱的母校：

我们毕业了！

在你的怀抱，我们已经度过了六年的小学生涯，我已经舍不得你那温暖的怀抱。

回想起那一个个小学时光的记忆，眼泪就洋溢在眼眶里。我舍不得这里的一草一木，我舍不得这里的回忆，我舍不得这里的老师，我舍不得这里的快乐和悲伤。千言万语总是一句话：“母校，我舍不得离开这里！”

踏进这美丽的校园，才发现母校您是那么的美丽。校门、大堂、操场、跑道、食堂、后花园、快乐园地、教室......是那么的迷人，难怪我离不开这里。母校，你知道吗？在校门有我那小小的背影；在大堂有我演讲时的严肃、舞蹈时的柔姿；在操场有我做操的英姿；在跑道有我挥洒的汗水；在食堂有我那叽里呱啦要吃饭的回忆；在后花园有我在文学社记录的花草树木；在快乐园地，有我那荡秋千时的快乐；在教室有我那管理的课堂、同学的追逐打闹、课堂的朗声、举手发言的胆量。一切都是那么的美丽让我不舍得离开母校。

六年的小学生涯就在今天画上了圆满的句号，望母校能越办越红火

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double FifthFestival, is celebrated

on May 5th on lunarcalendar.It is a folk festival widely spread with ahistory of

over 2,000 years, and is one of the mostimportant Chinese festivals as well.

There are variouscelebrating activities on that day, among which the customs of

eating rice dumplings anddragon boat racing are quite important.There are many

legends on the origin of the DragonBoat Festival.Some people think it is to

commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, while others say it isto be in honour of Wu Zi_u,

a famous general during the Warring States period. However, thelegend of Qu Yuan

spreads most widely. People appreciate highly the noble sentiment andprominent

talent of this patriotic poet and are very sympathetic with the ending that

hecommitted suicide by drowning himself in a river.

端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，又称重五节，于每年农历五月初五庆祝。

这是广泛流传2000多年的民间节日，也是中国最重要的节日之一。端午节当天举行各种庆祝活动，吃粽子和赛龙舟(dragon boat

racing)是其中的重要习俗。关于端午节的起源，有很多传说。一部分人认为端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原，另一部分人则认为是为了纪念战国时期的著名将领伍子胥。然而，屈原的传说流传最广。人们非常欣赏这位爱国诗人的高尚情操和出众才华，更对他投江自尽的结局深表同情。

Do you know why Chinese New Year lantern hanging do? Let me tell you.

Saying that in ancient times, there is always a monster attacks a few days

before the year all the village people. Therefore, the village had one door

figuring out ways to rid of that monster, a villager said: "The better we have a

monster attack on the village during those few days we hung the red things, such

as: red lanterns. Red couplets and red tape and so on. "The villagers door speak

with one voice, said:" good, youre really clever ah, you use this method you

have it. "Upon saying this, the villagers were on their respective home-prepared

things.

The next day, it is also the spring. Gejia households entrance doors and

the room were covered with red lanterns. Red tape and covered with red couplets.

At this time, that monster ready to attack villagers, visitors have arrived to

the door, he saw Gejia households covered with red lanterns, and my heart

suddenly feel a bit scared, like a red torch to see fluttering.

Because the monsters are terrified of running with a torch so we left the

village. Villagers saw the monster left the village on the happy dancing. From

then on, people will hang red lanterns at the Chinese New Year. Labeled red

couplets.

Chinese New Year is one such hanging lanterns come.

I love the festive Chinese New Year!

你知道为什么中国新年灯笼挂吗?让我来告诉你。

说,在远古时代,总有一个怪物攻击前几天今年所有的村人。因此,村里有一个门想出办法来摆脱怪物,一个村民说:“更好的我们有一个怪物攻击村庄在这几天我们挂红色的东西,如:红色的灯笼。红色的对联和繁文缛节等等。”村民门以一个声音说话,说:“好,你真聪明啊,你使用这种方法。”说这,村民们在各自home-prepared东西。

第二天,也是春天。革家家庭入口门,房间里满是红色的灯笼。繁文缛节和覆盖着红色的对联。这时,怪物准备攻击村民,客人到门口,他看见革家家庭满了红色的灯笼,我的心突然感到有点害怕,就像一个红色火炬看到飘扬。

因为运行与火炬的怪物害怕所以我们就离开了村子。村民看到了怪物离开了村子上快乐的跳舞。从那以后,人们会挂红灯笼在中国新年。贴上红色的对联。

中国新年就是这样一个挂灯笼。

我喜欢中国新年节日!

敬爱的吴老师：

您好！

我有千言万语想对您说，今天我就借此写信的机会来吐出我的心里话吧。

老师，您总是对我们这么严格，作业也总是这么多，我们都很不明白。说实话的，当时我我不禁讨厌您。可之后，我渐渐明白了您的用心良苦，也对语文课产生的浓厚的兴趣。

以前，我的语文成绩都是徘徊在85分左右，有时优秀，有时没有，大部分扣分都是在作文上扣的。但自从您当了我的语文老师后，您对我们的要求也很高，要求天天写一篇作文。每次的作文，您总是会念出那些优秀的作文，并要我们领会好作文的优点，运用的自己的作文上。就这样经过了“长久”的训练，我的写作也渐渐地得到了提升。我试卷上的作文分扣得少了，语文成绩每次都在85分以上，这都是您的功劳啊！

您还是一为懂得用“赏识教育法”来教育我们的人。有一次，我上您的课思想开了小差，没想到却被您的“火焰金睛”发现了。您走到我跟前，问了我一个问题，我答不出来，可您并没有生气，而是摸摸我的头，和蔼的说：“以后上课不要再一心两用了哦。”我既羞愧又难过，认识到了自己的错，并决定改正，认真地去上课。

老师，虽然您对我们要求那么高,严厉，但是我知道您都是为了我们好，我写作水平的提高，都是您的高佬。我也知道，您更是一位慈祥的老师。虽然您只教我们一年书，但我会永远的记住您！

祝：

身体健康

工作顺利

Today was my friend’s birthday, and I was invited to her birthday party.

The party was so great and the theme was red color. I saw many pictures of Hello

Kitty. They were so lovely. We sang the song to her and played a lot of funny

games. At last, we sent our best wishes to her. We had a great time.

Rush years, the flowers bloom. Junior high school three years will be learning to live the moment has passed. Leaving his alma mater, leave, students about to leave, the hearts full of nostalgia.

Forget, beautiful alma mater. In your arms, we become ignorant of everything from ignorance, from naive to mature, from the timid become brave. Here, we received a strict education; here, we form of discipline, good style; here, we obtain knowledge, understand the truth, people here grow sturdily.

Forget, dear teacher. You just like that "wind sneaked into the night, moisten things silently" spring rain, nourishing us these small seedlings. You let me understand : the sun is to illuminate the life, the gardener is how to take care of the flowers, spring breeze is how green the world... ... In my eyes, the teacher, you already tender majesty, both ordinary and great. That is my heart rain, you are the sunshine of my heart ... ... Will always be grateful to you.

Forget, my dear classmates. We walked side by side for three years, in these three years, we spent a wonderful time, gave me the seeds of a friendship, sowing into my heart. In be together morning and night, we grow together, in the blink of an eye, but separated from the heart, calm? So, please remember to spend every minute, let friendship!

Will treasure the rest of every minute and every second, do not let the six year be sorry. The alma mater, memories ; to leave a good impression ; give students leave a good memory.

My May Day

hello, today is may day. i and my father, mother and sister went shopping. we bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. and my mother bought toys for me. such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. after that we went to zoo. i saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, budgies and zebras. my sister asked me “what do your like?” i answered “i like skipping rope. that’s very nice.” she said “here is you prize, sunny!” “oh, thank you! i love it!” i shouted. we sat under a tree. after lunch we drank some milk.

today i am very happy!

一、审清题意。即要看懂题目的意思和要求

第一，必须弄清题目要写的对象。

如：《我这个小孩》和《邻居家的小孩》，虽然都是写小孩，但前者是写自己，后者却是写别人。又如在状物的文章《我最喜欢的××》一题，仔细研究，它要求我们写最喜欢的东西或有趣的动物等。如果按《我最喜欢的人--妈妈》来写这就弄错了写作的对象。

第二，必须弄清题目要写的范围。

有的题目从时间方面规定了范围，如《夏天的晚上》、《课间》。有的从地点方面规定了范围，如《操场一角》、《在公共汽车上》。有的从内容方面规定了范围，如《学洗衣》、《植树》。也有的从几个方面规定了范围，如《放学路上学雷锋》，就是从时间、地点、内容几方面规定了写作的范围。

第三，必须弄清题目要写的重点。

重点是指题目中表示思想意义或思想感情的关键词。如，《二十年巨变》重点应放在“巨变”上，写出改革开放二十年来，我国（或家乡）所发生的巨大的变化，以赞颂改革开放政策的辉煌成果。

【练一练】

1．分析下列作文题，按照要求把题目分类（在横线标出题号）

⑴早晨 ⑵好姑姑

⑶友谊 ⑷比赛

⑸上学路上 ⑹放学以后

⑺我的妹妹 ⑻我和妹妹

⑼我爱劳动 ⑽难忘的一天

⑾和好 ⑿爱晚前

⒀练毛笔字 ⒁这件事教育了我

限制中心的题目有_______________________

限制时间的题目有_______________________

限制地点的题目有_______________________

限制叙事的题目有_______________________

限制写人的题目有_______________________

限制写人物关系的题目有_________________

2．用~~~~~~划出下列题目中的关键词，并体会它对表现文章中心思想的作用。

他家富起来了我和同桌比手劲妈妈教我洗衣服这件事做对了他的心灵美

二、认真选材

选用哪些材料来表达中心，这就是选择题材，选材要注意以下三点：

第一，要围绕中心选择材料，与中心有关的就选取，与中心无关的就不采用。

第二，要选择熟悉的有意义的材料，使别人读了能受教育或有收获。

第三，题材要力求新颖，吸引人，避免一个模式。但也不能为“奇巧“凭空编造。

【练一练】

1.下面是一组半命题，要求选择题材，把题目补充完整。然后选一题作文。

我学会了；

我喜欢的；

难忘的；

快活的；

真有趣；

教育了我；

2.阅读下面芳芳的十个事例，然后分别以《热爱劳动的芳芳》、《刻苦学习的芳芳》为题，从事例中选择材料，拟出作文提纲，要求中心与材料一致。

芳芳的十个事例

带病坚持到校上课

春天，与爸爸妈妈在院子里垒花坛、种花草

帮助军属王大爷搞卫生

热心帮助同学补习功课

下雨了总是撑着伞接送小同学

作业认真， 常受到 老师的赞扬

积极参加清扫红领巾卫生街的活动

拾到钱包交给民警叔叔

一篇作文，反复修改多次

刻苦练习跳高

3.《老师来到我家》这篇作文题，可写的内容很多：来的是哪位老师？是哪一次或哪几次来？为什么来？来后说了些什么？我当时什么样的态度和心情？先列出写作提纲，然后写成文，要求紧扣中心，取材新颖。

三、把事写具体

记叙事情或活动，必须将事情或活动写具体。要做到这一点，首先在动笔时，要把材料准备充足，对要写的事情作认真的回忆。其次，要重点写好一些重要的场面或过程。把它写得具体形象，整个事情就能给人深刻的印象，不要停留在一般现象的记叙上。

【练一练】

1.下面是《一次拔河比赛》的开头段和结尾段。读后，把比赛过程具体地补写出来，做到详略得当，重点突出。

（开头段）哨子“嘟”的一响，拔河比赛开始了。（结尾段）体育老师猛挥一下红旗，比赛结束了。我们终于取得了胜利。小伙伴跳啊笑呀，沉浸在欢乐之中。

2.“我爸爸是一位有名的外科医生。每当我看到那些患者对他十分尊敬和感激的时候，我想长大以后也要当一名医生。”请你接着写一段话，要求展开丰富的联想具体地写出自己怎样热情地为病人解除痛苦和病人对你的感激之情。

3.这篇《送书》的短文写得具体吗？根据提供的情节，请你将它补充修改，要求写得具体而生动。

六月一日 ，我到新华书店去买书。走进书店，简直象走进了书的海洋。我挤进人群，买了一本《少年作文指导》真高兴。这时，跑过来一位少先队员，只见他很着急的样子。原来他也想买这本书。但书已经卖光了。我把自己的书送给他，营业员阿姨看到这情景，笑了。

四、有条理地记事

无论记事写人，都离不了事。认真写好一件事是写好记叙文的关键。

记叙一件事（或一项活动），要有条理。要把时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果掌握清楚，然后按一定的顺序记叙下来。

一般来说，记叙的顺序可按时间的先后。事物的发展的顺序和地点变换、方位推移的顺序等来写。但有时为了增强表达效果，也可采用倒叙或插叙的方法。

【练一练】

1.把下面的句子整理成一段有条理的话。

清晨，雷声隆隆，下起飘泼大雨，接着电光闪闪，跳进水沟，挽起袖子，只见小华脱掉外衣，卷起裤管，拿起铁锹，一锹一锹地清沟排水，学校的水沟积水不通，我心里很激动，望着他的背影。

2.从学过的课文中选出两篇，分别归纳作者是按什么顺序安排材料的。

3.从生活中选取一件熟悉的事，自拟一个题目，把要写的内容扼要地填在表格里，然后作文。

题目

时间

地点

人物

事情的

经过

起因：

经过：

结果：

五、怎样写好写人的文章

写人的文章，必须抓住所要写的人物的特点，具体描写他的外貌、行动、语言和心理活动，使笔下的人物栩栩如生，形象感人。

1．人物外貌描写，就是对人物的容貌、衣着、姿态和神情等方面的描写。

写人物的外貌要注意三点：

第一，写人物的外貌是为了反映人物的思想品质和性格特征。如：小作者记叙他的老师“那时十八九岁。右嘴角边有榆钱大小的一块黑痣。在我的记忆里她是一个温柔和美丽的人。”这是为了用她那美丽的形象和温柔的性格，衬托她那美好的心灵。

第二，写人物的外貌，要抓住特点，表现出人物的个性。就拿“眼睛”来说，千百万人就有千百万双不同的眼睛。即使是同一个人，在不同时情况下，眼睛的表情也不同。比如当你成绩考得好时，眼睛会闪烁出欣喜的光芒；当你受到委屈时，眼睛又会流露出哀怨的神情；当你看到不良行为时，眼睛立刻会投以鄙夷的目光。抓住了这些特征，你写的眼睛就活了。

第三，写人物的外貌，要有先后次序。东一笔，西一笔，就没有条理了。

2．人物动作描写。

人的思想品质和性格是表现在行动中的。因此要写好人物，一是要多写他“做了什么“”和“怎样做的”。写人物的行动，既要仔细观察动作的全过程，又要观察整个动作是分几个环节进行的，分辨出动作的变化，这样才能将一连串的动作写好。同时还要用确切的词语，特别是动词来描写人物的动作，以加强文章的表现力。

3．人物的语言。

精彩的语言会使读者“闻其声而见其人。”写人物的语言，要合乎人物的年龄、身份、职业、经历和性格等要有人物的个性特点，不能千人一腔。人物对话的表述形式，常用的有以下四种：

⑴先写话是谁说的，是在什么场合，怀着什么心情说的，然后写说的话。

⑵说的话写在前面，然后交代这话是谁说的，以及说话人当时的心情、表情、语气等。

⑶先写说的话，然后交代这话是谁说的，以及说话时的心情、表情、动作等，再接着把话写完。

⑷只有说的话，前、后和中间都不交代这段话是谁说的，读者一看就明白。但这种对话形式多用于写两个人之间的对话（群众场合，七嘴八舌，不需要说明说话人时，也不用这种形式。）

4．人物的心理活动。

写人物的心理活动可反映出人物内心世界，表现人物的思想品格，写人物的心理活动，可以直接写出人物对事物的感受，表露人物的内心活动；也可以通过语言动作描写来暗示人物的心理状态。

【练一练】

1．下面这段话，写了不同人物的笑：“晚上，弟弟拿着一张讽刺画跑进屋里。大家看了，都笑起来了。奶奶笑，爸爸笑，妈妈笑，姐姐笑，我也笑了。”你能将他们笑的神态写得更具体、生动吗？

2．阅读下面一段话，思考：徐新踢足球的连贯动作是按哪三个环节叙述的？找一找描写徐新踢球的动词，并体会他为什么用得确切生动。

放学后，操场上沸腾起来了。我跑去一看，啊！一场小足球赛正在紧张地进行哩！只见徐新同学脚下生风，带球左闪右躲，直奔对方球门。突然一个队员冲过去阻拦，只见徐新用右脚把球一点，猛地一停，又用脚把球住左轻轻一拨，晃过对方。然后，飞起一脚，小足球飞进对方的球门了。

3．以《555和555的对话》为题，写一个对话片断。要求围绕一个中心来写，要体现出人物的感情、性格，刻划出人物说话时的神态、语气，并注意运用对话的形式（如《医生关心病人》、《老师教育学生》、《父母爱抚子女》、《同学之间的一场辩论》、《售货员对待顾客》等）。

4．读下面一段话，用~~~~划出写人物动作的词语，想一想，这些动作反映了人物什么样的心理状态？

每当我看到那两只小兔子甜美地大口嚼着我们采来青草时，心里真美极了。常常情不自禁地蹲在兔笼边，看个不停。有时甚至把兔子抱在怀里，一手喂草，一手给它捋毛，有时还把脸贴在兔子身上。

5．怎样写状物的文章状物是指对动物、植物、器具、建筑物等进行描摹。写这类文章要注意两点：

第一，要仔细观察物品的颜色、大小、形状、质地、用途等。观察得入微，才能得具体。

第二，观察后，按一定的顺序记叙下来，做到条理清楚。

练一练观察一个塑料文具盒，根据表格里的要求，将观察的结果写在“记叙的内容”一栏里。

记叙顺序

记叙的部位

记叙的内容

整体

形状颜色

（外）

大盖

部分

小盖

（内）

文具槽

I have a best friend. He is a lovely boy. He has short black hair ,big black eyes and big ears. He has a bigmouth and a small nose. I think he is handsome. And he is strong and quiet. He likes sports very much. After class, we often play football, basket ball on the playground .He is a good player. He also likes to study. English and math are his favourite subjects. He helps me a lot.