高考英语作文写作技巧ppt【精彩20篇】

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

记叙文一直都是常考作文题型，那么记叙文会写吗？下面是小编为大家整理的记叙文写作小技巧，希望能帮到您！

技巧1、对于故事中的人物，一定要注重细节刻画，特别是细微的动作刻画。

《米粒?谷粒?血汗》

无助的他用筷子无助地在碗里捣腾着，突然那雪白的米饭进出了一点黄色，那是一粒谷，和父亲那古铜的脸有着一样的颜色。他的心颤抖起来，小时候给父亲送饭的一幕又浮现在眼前。

那是一个炎夏的夏的正午，父亲坐在田垄上吃着他送的饭，也是吃到浅底的时候，几粒黄色的谷露了出来。“扔掉吧，阿爸。”“胡扯!”父亲像豹子一样吼了一声，他一辈子也没见父亲如此愤怒过，接下来的情形更让他终生难忘：父亲将筷子插在田垅上，用那满是泥巴的手将谷粒一粒一粒地拈起来放进嘴里，锁着眉头，然后是艰难的一咽……“孩子，那是咱农家的血汗呀!”父亲对满腹委屈的他说。

技巧2、灵活运用人物细节描写和环境细节描写的各种方法。

例一：他拿着书本走进教室。(叙述)

一位慈眉善目的银发老者左手拿着书，右手拄着拐杖，步履蹒跚地走进教室。

神态描写 肖像描写 动作描写

叙述：概括 客观，感情色彩不强

描写：具体 感情色彩非常鲜明

例二、试卷发下来了，班里的同学情态各异。(叙述)

试卷发下来了，整个班级顿时像个炸开的锅。有的人洋洋自得，翘起二郎腿，腿不停地上下摆动，有一种飘飘然的感觉;有的人把头埋在桌子上，不用问就知：一定没考好;有的则拿着得分不高不低的卷子叽叽喳喳地议论着;有的则拿起笔开始订正自己的试卷;我的同桌——他一手拍着试卷，一手拍着大腿，不住地嚷嚷着：“天啊!我不想活了!怎么连这么简单的题都做错了，我干脆拿块豆腐撞死好了……”

点面结合 动作描写 语言描写

例三、他拿着书来到阅览室，很努力地挤到座位上。(叙述)

刚走到阅览室的门口，一股热气就迎面扑来。踏进阅览室一瞧，嗬，人真多啊!他们坐的坐，站的站，仿佛老僧入定般沉浸在书本的世界里;还有挤来挤去找位子的，觅书报的……然而周围却静得出奇，只有日光灯发出‘兹——’的声响和轻微翻书的声音。他不禁屏息静气，抱紧书本，踮起脚跟，小心翼翼地插进去，东扭西挪地避开人群，好不容易才发现了一个空位。他就立刻闪过去坐下。

动静结合 渲染 白描 动作描写(细微的细节刻画)

小结方法

人物细节描写：神态描写、动作描写、心理描写、语言描写、外貌描写

环境细节描写：白描 渲染 点面结合 动静结合

1.1词汇方面

如果把写英语作文比作建楼房的话，英语词汇在英语写作中起着砖、瓦的作用，是句子的最基本的组成部分，所以词汇是我们高中英语教学中的重点，单词听写是课堂教学必不可少的一个环节，但学生的词汇量毕竟有限，遇到问题时，便会用汉语词汇去补充英语词汇的空缺。

例如：交通十分繁忙。误：The traffic is busy. 正：The traffic is heavy.

她和一位教授结婚了。误：She married with a professor.

正：She married a professor.

英语词语的词义往往比较复杂，并和汉语有着一定区别。这种不同就会会导致学生仅把写作当作一词一句的翻译来做，结果是事倍功半。

1.2语法方面

英语中难点就是时态，语态的掌握。英语中常用时态共十六种，语态分为主动语态与被动语态，语气有陈述语气与虚拟语气之分。不同的时态有它特有的句法结构。如现在进行时态使用be＋v－ing形式来表示。现在完成时则用have／has ＋p．p来表示。一般将来时则用shall／will／be going to＋v来表示。英语中时间意义的表达是通过动词的时和体来加以反映，而汉语中不存在时、体等，汉语则依靠表示时间的副词（如“曾经”、“正在”、“已经”、“将要”）作状语，或利用虚词“了”、“着”、“过”等作补语这一语法手段来体现，动词本身无任何变化。在英语中，“already”和“ever”常常用在完成时态之中，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。学生常常把上述句子错译成“Yesterday I have been to the park．”“Five years ago，they have known each other．”又如在英语中，我们常常用否定前置来

中考作文的写作应该注意什么问题，注意哪些要点呢？以下是小编整理的中考作文写作常用技巧，欢迎参考阅读!

1.严谨的布局：

正所谓万事开头难，不过只要开了个好头，这篇作文就会很好写了。

凤头

是文章的首段，是阅卷老师首先入眼的地方，一定要做好整篇文章的中心把握，要做到下文与首段上下连贯，紧密结合，要通过开头使下文有可写之处，开头要达到让阅卷老师耳目一新的效果。例如，巧用排比，比喻，拟人等修辞手法，并且通过这些修辞手法，而统领全文主旨。

猪肚

在一篇上好的文章中，分段都会恰到好处，而当文章中只有一大段或两三段时，这篇文章即使文采再出众，也不会有太高的分数，因为阅卷老师在中考判卷时，每三分钟就要判出一份作文，工作量相当大，如果不善于分段，阅卷老师可能失去耐心，从而看不完，就会草草的给出分数。所以，在我看来，一篇文章至少要分6-8个段，但不是一行或几行一段，而是要看起来像豆腐块，一块块整齐的排列在一起，使文章紧中有松，松弛有度。要看上去整篇文章是一个整体，而不是零散的。

豹尾

在文章的最后处，应当让主题更突出鲜明，升华主题思想，使豹尾抽起来!或让人感到峰回路转，柳暗花明或更进一步的特殊效果。在文章末尾，应当再次点题，紧扣中心思想，让贯穿始终的中心思想继续延伸，引人深思。特别是要在结尾处，与开头形成呼应，对比，递进等等，来引发阅读老师的共鸣!

2.细腻的文笔

不管是记叙，议论还是散文;不管是写人写事还是写景。都要用细腻的文笔呈现出来，使文章中点更突出，让阅卷老师在看试卷的过程中，有深思，放慢阅读速度和重复阅读的情况出现，让阅卷老师身临其境，从而使文章更具灵性。

3.贯穿始终的思想感情

在一篇布局格式上很得当，错落有致的文章上，还必须要有一条贯穿始终的思想路线，这条线就像鱼的脊椎一样重要，这条线一定要清晰，明确，千万不可含混不清。

把握好这几点，一篇好的中考作文已经大致成型，不过要想在中考中脱颖而出，这仅仅是开始。

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[高考满分英语作文欣赏

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

技巧1：言为心声，呼唤号召

让我们大家行动起来吧，把爱心带给他人，带给那些失学儿童，带给那些孤寡老人……带给身边的每一个人。当你把爱心献给他人时，你也获得了莫大的幸福。要相信，只要人人都献出一份爱，世界将变成美好的人间。

二十一世纪，我们是祖国的春天，我们不是我们的父母，热情奔放是我们的性格，我们不需要守那些规矩，打破陈规，让我们脑中的那团热情火燃烧得更猛烈，把我们的笑声、爱心串在一起，让全世界笼罩在爱之中。要笑就笑个痛痛快快，要哭就哭个歇斯底里，不要压抑自己，不要让那陈旧的观念束缚着，不要随便改变自己，请记住我的名言：“我就是我，给我一点阳光就这么灿烂。”

技巧2：首尾呼应，凸显主旨

(首)都说生活的船不能没有理想的帆，都说生活的理想就是为了理想的生活，而理想的生活中最快乐的时光，便是梦想的花季。

(尾)花季中，我希望自己能永远记住先哲的那句良训：生活的船不能没有理想的帆。生活的理想就是为了理想的生活。

技巧点拨：首尾呼应是考场作文中最实用的方法之一，一般情况是作者先在开头提出文章的中心，然后在结尾时再次强调，照应开头，从而使文章的中心鲜明突出。你看，在上例中，小作者运用首尾呼应的方式，以优美的诗一般的语言凸显了文章的主旨――理想的生活中最快乐的时光，便是梦想的花季。

(首)有一种光华，笼罩着中华民族的精神家园;有一种火苗，跃动在民族灵魂的奥林匹克山上;有一种烈焰，温暖了绵远的文明情思，那就是友善!

(尾)我们不能因为屡受伤害就失去与丑恶斗争的信心，因为我们需要守卫我们的精神火种――友善!

技巧点拨：这是一篇考场议论文的开头与结尾，与上例相比，此例为简洁明快，开头提出论点，迅速入题，结尾再次反复，呼应开头，加强了论证的力度。

中考作文最常的考的就是记叙文、议论文，不同的文体有着不一样的写作技巧，下面是小编为你带来的中考记叙文写作技巧指点，欢迎阅读。

1.要重视立意，注意多点题。

立意就是确立文章的主题，主题是作者在一篇文章中表现出来的思想认识，它体现了一个作者对写作对象(写进文章中的材料)认识的高度。一个考生的积极进取的思想意识，健康高尚的道德情操，科学辩证的思想方法，往往在他的文章中表现出来。相反，作文中表现出来的对社会生活、人物事件等方面的低俗、幼稚的认识，也反映出文章作者思想上的不成熟。同时，写作记叙文要注意多点题，可在首尾通过议论点题，可在文中通过议论或文中人物的对话、心理描写点题，而结尾的议论点题一般是必不可少的。

2.要选好题材，准确且新颖。

可以是题材本身新，也可以是手法新，旧题材写出新意。题材还可以也应该进行合理虚构。选材时，要尽量写校园外的，要尽量写自己熟悉的，要尽量写有一定的典型性的(能够以小见大)，要尽量写一个片断，要尽量写能展开的(展开后能"出彩"的)。

3.要设计线索，能纲举目张。

线索是记叙性作品中把全部材料贯串成一个有机整体的脉络。繁杂、零碎的材料(人、事、景、物)如果没有一条清晰的线索来连缀、贯穿，就会互不关联，杂乱无章;有了线索，文章就能纲举目张，浑然一体，更好地表现中心。清楚的线索应该是有利于读者识别、发现的，如标题、穿插的抒情议论、反复出现的某个物体或词句等。其设计方式则灵活多样：可以是某个人物、某个事件、某种物体，可以是时间的推移、空间的转换，也可以是感情的变化，等等。应试时，我们可以根据中心表达的需要，灵活选择。

4.要感情真挚，能打动读者。

考场作文要写真实的"我"，让"我"的激情在文中闪光。当然感人的事并非就一定要是痛彻心扉、悲惨至极，矫揉造作、夸张失实的作品反而令人见之生厌、读之无味;真挚的感情首先来源生活的真实，一个普通的但常常会被人忽视的瞬间却让人感受到沉重的滋味。

相对来说，高中学生的记叙能力强过说理能力，所以"文体自选"时最好选择记叙文。

例文[话题：感情亲属和对事物的认知]

隔着代沟，我望见了您

湖北考生

已经不记得上一次好好地看您是什么时候了，父亲。

我只记得那时的您，头发乌黑，皮肤泛着古铜色的光。青年时期的下乡生活，让您有了健康的体魄，也让您在纷繁的社会中变得寡言少语。

自我上高中以来，您就很少管过我。有人说"儿随母，女随父"。在我的生活中，更多的是妈妈的教育和关怀。我几乎每天都要和她谈笑，却很少能跟您讲上一句话。妈妈总是关心我这，关心我那，而在我眼中，您总是坐在您自己的角落里，研究着自己的股票。我总觉得您根本不关心我，我总觉得您是家中的一个外人。

随着感情的疏远，我发现我渐渐地不认得您了。"代沟"，这可真是个神奇的东西。

中考离我越来越近，可您却离我越来越远。虽然您也开始不时地说些什么，您也开始每天按时往我嘴里塞各种各样的补品，可对我来讲，那些话远不如妈妈讲得动听。而塞药时我甚至感觉，您是一个"医生"，而不是一个父亲。感情的疏远，似乎真的隔断了认知。

考前的那几天学校放假，您让我到您的学校复习。您带着我去了您的学校，让我在办公室等着，自己去清理一间教室出来。我一人待在办公室里无聊，就走下楼去，走到那间教室门口。教室里您忙碌的身影晃动着。我突然意识到我很久没有好好看看您了。

我一声不响地走进去。您还在忙着。光线并不明亮，我却看到了您头上几点晃眼的光。我头一次注意到您有白头发了。您费力地搬着桌子，额头上已经闪着莹莹的光。这就是我的父亲啊，曾几何时家里重活一人包的父亲，竟也变得这样虚弱!您还是老了啊!

那一刻，我突然感觉一股冲击从心底喷薄而出，震动着我的全身。我觉得那是源自割不断的亲情，那是心底的回音。突然找回了被父爱包围的感觉，这父爱不像从前那样广博而无微不至，但它却更深沉，更能激起我内心的共鸣。我觉得我重新认识了您。

也许您还没有感觉到我的觉醒，也许在您眼中我还是那个对您冷若冰霜不屑一顾的小男孩。可您一定知道，只要亲情不断，血脉相连，我一定会认识到父爱的伟大。感情也许会疏远，可无论这代沟有多宽，我终究会望见您的!

解析：从当代中学生与父辈存在代沟这一社会现象切入，写了代沟使"我"缺乏对父爱的准确解读，也表明了事实教育"我"要认识父爱、热爱父亲的主题。文章叙写"我"对父爱的误解，是铺垫，是深化认识的前奏。详写"父亲费力搬桌子"的细节--这是一位走向衰老的男人心中爱子之情的自然流露，作者饱蘸浓情，写得令人感动。在表达上，文章采用内心独白式的方式，显得真实、自然，又强化了感情的宣泄;在选材立意上，直指现实生活，具有鲜明的时代特征。

高考语文作文名师点津系列――记叙文运思

从小学二、三年级开始学写作文就写记叙文，写到高中了，还是解决不了记叙文的"疑难杂症"：

1.行文拖沓，故事感不强；

2."流水帐"结构，缺乏思想性；

3.平淡无味，缺乏鲜明、生动的意象。

【实用兵法】

写"标准的记叙文"，把握三个词：故事、思想、描写

1."故事"就是"出事了"。

◇"出事了"，出什么事了？谁家出事了？在哪儿出事了？因为什么出事了？什么时候出事了？……记叙要素全了。

◇"出事了"，是因为有矛盾冲突，利益的、情感的、性格的……越错综复杂越有看头。

◇"出事了"，就得解决，解决就有个过程--精彩的情节渲染点儿，扣人心弦的"疙瘩"吊着胃口慢慢解。

中考作文是语文考试中的半壁江山，要想在这科成绩中独树一帜取得高分，那么作文就一定要认真对待。中考作文在语文成绩的比重是相对较高的，除了要在平时多积累多阅读优秀作文之外，也要学会一些应试的小技巧；也许可以化腐朽为神奇。下面，就和小编一起来看一看中考作文写作九大技巧，希望对大家有帮助！

技巧1：作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一

任何形式的作文考试，阅卷老师打分时，第一眼，看的是字迹。因此，写作文必须要把字写好。记住，考作文考的是内容，而不是草书书法，切忌字迹潦草。

技巧2：考试作文五六段，干净整洁看卷面；字体大小也关键，千万不要写出边框线

考试作文中，要注意及时分段，三四个段落显得少了，八九个段落，显得琐碎了些。规定五到七断为宜。此外，卷面一定要整洁，不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是，考试作文每段最好别超过5行，顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行。一旦给阅卷老师视觉上的疲劳，影响他的心理，分数就受影。

考试作文的卷子上，都是用黑颜色印刷的方格。同学们必须使用规定的考试黑色中性笔做文字题及写作文。选择题用2B铅笔，按要求涂上。此外，除书写规范外，写作文的时候，建议占方格下面的四分之三，这样，显得卷面美观。这样的作文写出来，在视觉上有眼前一亮的感觉，分数上可能就会占点便宜。另外，千万不要写出边框线。

技巧3：开头结尾要简练，最好首尾两行半

除了忌八九行的行文外，“大头作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候，开头结尾占两行半，顶多不能超过三行半。视觉会有瞬间的疲劳，也会影响到阅卷老师的判定。

技巧4：动笔之前要拟题，漂亮标题如美女

考试作文中，一般都是由考生自己来拟定题目，题目不宜太长和太短。拟题的办法（见后2、3页详解）根据题材，选择几十个比较精彩的标题，背下来，考试的时候可能依葫芦画瓢地就能采用到。

技巧5：作文首尾要打眼，丰富多彩出亮点

考试作文的开头方法很多：六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、名人问答开头法、诗文引用开头法。

精写前几段，给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻，要出彩。比如，可开门见山，直奔主题;可制造悬念，引人入胜;可提出问题，引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，或巧述故事，引人入胜，或巧用题记，揭示主旨，或巧用诗文显诗意。

写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛，发人深思;或总结全文，照应开头;或虚笔拓展，扩大容量;或精辟议论，深化主旨。结尾也很重要。一般来说，结尾是总结全文。如果是记叙文，要注意抒情。如果是议论文，则要注意归纳。无论如何，最好都要再次扣标题。怎么扣呢？如果你实在拿不准，就在结尾段的第一句，把题目说一下，然后归纳全文观点就是了。

此外，文章要有二至三个亮点。我建议：如果是记叙文，应该用抓人的情节和生动的各种描写（环境、心理、外貌、动作、语言）表现你的真情，记叙文不能没有描写。假如是议论文，就一定要有1--2个典型的论据，就应该有纵横捭阖，很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句，也可以是一个精彩的比喻，也可以是一个超常的搭配。总之，要能使评卷老师眼睛为之一亮。

技巧6：动笔之前不要慌，想了题目列提纲

在具体操作的时候，要给自己充足的构思时间5-8分钟，不要急于动笔，“宁停三分，不争一秒”，因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的，写到一半，突然发现，呀！把题目理解错了，或没领会好命题的要求，发现没什么可写的。最可怕的是文章写到一半，又想另起炉灶。时间没了，心情也坏了。干着急。建议打草稿，防止“三边工程”(边想题目，边思结构，边写作文)。考场作文不宜见异思迁，边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定，就不要轻易改变。因此，列提纲很关键。譬如，写记叙文要设计好开头结尾，同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次，一个层次是一段，中间如果能设置好一个过渡句或过渡段更好。列提纲的时候，一定要把开头结尾写详细些，中间各段，穿插哪些精彩的话语或名言俗语、诗词典故，要写准。一个聪明的学生，列提纲，大约8分钟到10分钟。时间要掌握好，提纲要简练些。

要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后，开头反复推敲，精雕细琢，后来发现时间不够，于是草草收兵。此外，要谨慎对待修改。修改一般只着眼于字词方面的，可用笔划条斜线。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观，要努力做到改动少而效果好。

此外，千万记住，写作文过程中要多次扣题，要一路扣题一路写。材料、引语和话题中的相关文字至少在文中出现四次以上。开头三句话内应点题一次，结尾应回扣标题，“回眸一笑百媚生”。中间至少扣题一次。几次扣题事实上也是在不断地提醒自己不要跑题。有球场上叫暂停的效果，可以调整思路和写法。

技巧7：想好主题和文体，非驴非马不可取

写作文，要么是记叙文，要么是议论文。一般来说，多是“总—分—总”结构。记叙文的结尾要注意点题抒情和总结哲理，议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构，中间的3断或4断，是分层解题。当然也可以灵活采用夹叙夹议的手法。但是注意，千万别议论文说了那么多事例却不归纳论点，记叙文忘记说事却议论过多。因此，写考试作文，事先要想好了。建议除要求不写诗歌外也尽量不要选写议论文。

技巧8：适当克隆和“抄袭”，考前备料攒信息

此外还可以把从书上、电视等其它媒介上看到的别人的感人事迹，可以搬到自己家。但这在考试的时候要灵活慎重运用。

技巧9：篇幅争取要写满，多写一点是一点

一般来说，中考高分作文要求都在600字。最好写到580—650字之间。如果实在难快收尾，那就顶多写到700字。实在没必要多写。

审题是作文的第一步也是关键一步，“作文离题”是所有考生的噩梦。扣题是得分的第一大点。

1.深入理解、准确把握题目的内在含义，由表及里，确保立意构思的准确。有时还要具有发散性思维，引申开来。

作文命题一般都是有深层含义或是思想，才需要同学进行作文。不要看到一物是一物，深入分析命题材料后的含义。

2.注意材料、提示语的作用。材料、提示语对话题一般有两种作用，一是阐释、引导，二是限制作用。

有时作文题目已经明确提示"请从__方面进行阐述",或使用反问"对于__你有什么看法?"。要注意审题和理解。

3. 审题时要学会多角度思考、辨证分析，这样也有助于在文章中体现思考深度。

一方面，要对材料的分析要多角度、多层次地去展开;

另一方面要尝试用辨证分析的眼光看待，将问题一分为二，有利于发现潜在的、新颖的观点。但具体行文分析时一定要有所侧重和选择。

(新颖的立意，适合作文水平高的同学，作文能力一般的同学还是建议由浅入深)

可以将理解到的主题逐一列出，斟酌进行选择，不着急动笔，但是要把握好时间。

作文审题是关键一步，如果考官判定离题/跑题，很可能就变成分数较低的四/五等卷了。此外要留心题目的要求，如文体、人称，一旦出错就糟糕了。

1、参考历年真题，总结规律。一般来说，高考英语作文体裁相对稳定，考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目，从中分析规律，得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察，从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用，从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出，高考对学生作文的考察，会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面，结合应用文的常见考察点：申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求，英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势，仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文，可以发现，题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活，是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则，掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少：

1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

全国统一命题时出现的小作文，实则就是一种微写作。分省命题后，部分省份仍保留了具有微写作意义的小作文(如2005年重庆卷、2014年北京卷、2011—2014年江西卷等)。相对于大作文容易出现的“假大空”应试体症状而言，微写作贴近生活、紧扣教材、联系时事的命题特点更有利于考生抒发真情实感，客观描述事物，准确表达观点。

微写作的考查要求常常与表达方式、修辞、句式、人称、角度等语言表达联系起来。从本质上说，微写作是语言综合运用题。微写作的形式多样化，可以是改写、扩写、缩写、仿写以及种种片段性写作。

从表达方式看，我们可以把微写作分为六大类：记叙类、描写类、说明类、议论类、应用类、抒情类。下面我们逐个说明。

—————■记叙类■—————

【技法指导】不必六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果)面面俱到，一般以事件的某个环节或人物的某个方面为中心，描绘出一个精彩的镜头，或是动人的画面，进而揭示事件的意义，展示人物的个性。

【例题】苏东坡被贬到黄州后，在元丰五年到城东南30公里的沙湖准备买田终老，写了首词《定风波》。请将其小序“三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴……”扩写成一篇短文。要求：①以第一人称写作;②侧重于叙事;③有反衬的手法;④语言简明、连贯、得体，结构完整。

☆考场佳作☆

我定下心来，在沙湖买下那几亩幽僻的地，就把自己托付给这儿吧。

揣着地契，我适然而回，路上鸟儿啁啾。半路忽然下起了小雨，拿雨具的人早已回家了，同行人只得冒雨前行。不一会儿，路变得泥泞起来，难走起来。同伴都埋怨这鬼天气。雨水顺着大家的头发流下来，衣襟湿透了，一副狼狈相。我暗自发笑，如此雨天，真爽快呀!雨滳滴答答地打在一片竹林间，我伏下身子，随手采了几蔸嫩笋，同行者的身影已消逝在前方，眼前美酒、脆笋似乎正飘香。一点风雨怎能吓倒我呢?雨停了，太阳与路旁的野花正艳着，似乎在对着我笑呢。

有这样一个可以托付终身的地方，真好呀!(江西省南康中学 谭新阳)

【点评】习作通过同伴冒雨前行的狼狈来反衬“我”在雨中漫步的悠闲，对比鲜明、叙述得当。

—————■描写类■—————

人物描写类

【技法指导】可以从正面切入，通过肖像、语言、动作、心理等描写直接刻画人物形象;也可以从侧面切入，借助景物或者描绘他人等间接描写来烘托人物，表现人物的精神面貌。

【例题】参照杜甫的画像，结合你对杜甫的了解，请你发挥联想与想象，对杜甫的画像作一番描绘。要求：运用第二人称，至少用一种修辞手法，200字左右。

【写作点拨】写作时要有条理，可以由上而下进行描写，也可以由下而上进行刻画。同时注意详略得当，突出杜甫的神韵，体现出他忧国忧民的情怀。另外，也可以适当引用杜甫的名句，运用排比、比喻、对比等多种修辞方法以增添文采。

☆考场佳作☆

风急天高，残阳西下。杜甫，你为何孤独地端坐于兀石之上?你愁眉紧锁，如一抹挥之不去的浓云久久地笼罩在你那沧桑的额头。你的目光幽然，若有所思;你的两鬓霜染，面容憔悴;你那稀疏的胡须在秋风中瑟瑟作抖。你注视着远方，用目光亲抚着那一片你深爱着的大地。你双手抱膝，宽大而陈旧的衣袍却永远罩不住你那旷世的傲骨。秋风为你漂泊的经历而痛苦，淡云为你贫病的窘境而忧愁，苍石为你难酬的壮志而低泣，但你依然用高远的目光寄托着对盛世的期盼。(江西省南康中学一考生)

【点评】习作巧妙地化用杜甫的经典诗句，以描绘杜甫的精神风貌。语言优美，描写生动。

景物描写类

【技法指导】要抓住景物的独特之处，发挥想象，变换观察角度，调动各种感官，做到绘声绘色。同时还要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以及动静结合、虚实结合等表现手法，将主观上的喜怒哀乐融入客观的景物描写中，做到情景交融。

【例题】以“啊，好美的一条河”为开头，联系生活，描写一个画面。要求：运用至少两种修辞手法，写景动静结合，描写生动优美，200字左右。

【写作点拨】此题要求对“一条河”进行描绘，可以写自己所见，也可以写自己所想。写作时要注意写景的顺序，可以用“听”“看”等动词或者“河里”“河岸”等方位名词来标记。如果能在写景的同时，赋予“一条河”以人格化的色彩，从而做到虚实结合，就容易高人一等。此外，整个文段还要能表达一个中心，如表达对河的喜爱之情或者由河而生发出的某种人生感悟。

☆考场佳作☆

啊，好美的一条河!河水静悄悄地流淌着，哺育着两岸的花草树木。初晨的阳光洒落在河面上，此时的河仿佛是一个刚出浴的美人，脸上透着绯红的光，不时地整理着湿漉漉的秀发，显得静谧、安然。水面波光粼粼，近处的鱼儿在水面自由快乐地嬉戏着，不时地噔个气泡，来个翻滚。水面飘着雾气，朦胧了周围的森林。林中不时飞出几只鸟，传出几声鸟鸣，仿佛是应和水中的鱼儿们。群山拥抱这条河，河水哺育着这群山。突然，鱼儿们仿佛听到了什么，都争相跳出水面，尾巴在空中甩出几丝水雾。原来，是渔夫的吆喝声啊!(江西南康中学 刘艳平)

【点评】习作先总写河的特点，再由近至远依次写了河里的鱼儿、河边的飞鸟与群山等景物，条理清晰、动静结合、描写细腻。

场面描写类

【技法指导】场面描写是对人物在一定时间和环境中的活动所构成的画面的描写。要综合运用记叙、描写、抒情、议论等表达手段，使场面生动而富有感染力。写作时要注意两点：(一)点面结合，有序可循;(二)活动为主，突出气氛。

【例题】根据下面的情境写一则短文，描述课堂情境。

上午最后一节课下课铃音响过了5分钟，老师还没有下课的意思，不少同学早已“身在曹营心在汉”。

要求：(1)要描写人物神态和心理活动;(2)运用至少两种修辞手法;(3)结构相对完整，语言简明、连贯、得体;(4)不少于200字。

【写作点拨】此题富有生活气息，大多数学生有切身体会，能够抒发真情实感。写作时可以通过勤奋好学的学生与心不在焉的学生之间的对比，也可以通过师生之间的“对峙”，把“不少同学”那种欲言又止、敢怒不敢言的焦急而矛盾的心态体现出来。

☆考场佳作☆

已经过了5分钟，老师还是稳如泰山，岿然不动，似乎没有听到那长长的悦耳的下课铃声……教室里慢慢地传来阵阵骚动声，很多人开始蠢蠢欲动，一张张脸上呈现出各种表情。瞧，第一组中间的那长发男一脸紧张与迫切，似乎像一艘船在波涛中欲达彼岸。第二组后排的那平头男则表现出一脸愤怒与激动，似乎在埋怨老师，恨不得要上去痛扁他一顿。第三组前排的那马尾辫则表现出一脸安然自若，她无视周边的一切，心如止水认真听着老师的讲话……种种形态与表情尽收眼底，胜似卢沟桥的狮子一般，千奇百态。他们内心似波涛、似巨浪不停翻滚……人虽在而心已飞，难道只为等待老师口中的那一句“下课”?(江西南康中学 朱占亮)

【点评】习作语言风趣诙谐，选取了三个有代表性的学生，在形象的描述中不动声色地表露出对不安心听讲的学生的批评之意。老师的专注与学生的躁动，在鲜明对比中刻画了“下课铃响后”那种特定场合下的特殊情形。

—————■说明类■—————

【技法指导】说明类微写作的对象可以是日常物品、影视作品，可以是场所、建筑、时令特征，也可以是漫画等。事物说明文的写作关键是要抓住事物的特征，而漫画说明文重在准确、全面。说明类微写作的技巧在于运用恰当的说明方法，依据合适的说明顺序，围绕事物的特征来进行写作。语言要通俗易懂、科学严谨。

【例题】阅读下面的材料，按要求写一篇不少于200字的小作文。

在绵延不断的时间流动中，人们设立了一个个的节点，这些日子叫作节日。团圆与亲情、浪漫与爱情、狂欢与喜悦、追思与缅怀……中国人的各种情感都融入了中华民族的一个个传统节日里。

请根据你的经历与理解，选择中华民族的一个传统节日，写一段说明性文字。要求：(1)开头点明说明的对象;(2)说明顺序要合理、清晰;(3)运用举例子、作比较的说明方法;(3)须引用一句与之相关的古诗。

【写作指导】此题意在唤醒人们对中华民族传统节日的关注与重视，在传统节日式微的现状下，具有较强的现实意义。传统节日有除夕、春节、元宵、清明、端午、七夕、中秋、重阳、冬至等。考生先要选择好一个自己熟悉的传统节日，不能把国庆节、劳动节、妇女节、母亲节等当作传统节日。写作时，要按照一定的逻辑顺序行文，如所写节日的时间、来由、习俗、文化意蕴等。作比较可以是横向的(与其他传统节日比较)，也可以是纵向的(自身的比较)。

☆考场佳作☆

清明节是二十四节气之一，也是我国历史悠久的传统节日之一。童稚时，我们便在“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”的诗句中领略了扫墓者对先人的追思、缅怀场景。与喜庆的春节不同，清明节主要表现的是一种凄婉、哀伤的节日气氛。清明节的活动有很多，比如吃艾叶米果、扫墓、摇旱船等。人们以此来缅怀祖先还有故去的亲友。这些祭祖活动，体现了中国人感恩、不忘本的道德意识以及孝道文化的源远流长。清明时，人们也会参加踏青、荡秋千、踢蹴鞠、插柳等活动。清明节既有祭祖、追念先人功德的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。(江西省南康中学 廖薇)

【点评】习作从缅怀先人之悲与踏青游玩之乐两个方面对清明节的含蕴进行了阐述，内容翔实，详略得当。

—————■议论类■—————

【技法指导】议论类微写作要求考生能够对某一事物、某种现象、某篇文章等发表评论或加以赏析。此类微写作一般先叙述现象或引用材料，然后明确论点，接着分析材料，用合适的论证方法，或举事例，或引名言，围绕现实和自身论述自己的观点。结尾再总结全文，照应开头或强化中心，提出解决问题的办法。

【例题】今天早晨是家长送你来考场的吗?请对“家长送考”现象予以评论。要求观点鲜明，有理有据。(2014年高考北京卷)

☆考场佳作☆

天下的迎来送往，当然有实用的，但更多的是玩虚的。比如梁山伯与祝英台，都是成年人了，回家干吗还要送啊?但人家一送再送，一直送了十八里。新兵入伍去军营，行李物品并不多，干吗要送啊?但政府每年都要组织人马敲锣打鼓。人家图的，都是温馨感受，滚烫情怀。同理，家长送子女参加高考，并不是因为子女需要家长帮什么忙，而是父母对儿女情感的直接抒发。家长送一送，温暖又贴心，干吗要反对?(《送一送，更温馨》北京一考生)

【点评】习作巧妙地运用类比论证，用梁祝送情人、政府送新兵，类比父母送考生。观点旗帜鲜明，说理形象生动。

—————■应用类■—————

【技法指导】此类微写作要了解其基本格式要求，如标题、称呼语、问候语、结束语、落款等，同时还要积累一定量的谦辞与敬辞，注意语言表达的简明、连贯、得体。

【例题】请你以一位热心公益的环保志愿者身份，给所在城市(X市)的居民写一封倡议书，就改善污染状况提出自己的思考和建议。字数200字左右。

☆考场佳作☆

倡议书

亲爱的X市居民：

您好。最近一段时期，我们都深受雾霾之苦，大家对这种严重污染天气带来的危害有切肤之痛。现在政府已经向雾霾“宣战”，我们每一位市民也应该行动起来!在此，我们恳切倡议如下：一、减少私家车出行，多乘公交地铁;二、节约水电，不浪费纸张;三、垃圾分类，支持资源回收利用;四、适量点餐，参与“光盘”活动。以上举措，都是举手之劳，却能为改善X市大气环境发挥重要作用!让我们马上行动起来，从此时此地做起，从自身做起!如果我们都是治霾人，不信蓝天唤不回!

倡议人：一位环保志愿者

某年某月

【点评】习作符合倡议书的写作要求，详细地交代了倡议的背景和原因，提出具体可行的倡议内容，语言简练得体，且具有较强的感染力。

—————■抒情类■—————

【技法指导】直抒胸臆的抒情类微写作，可以借鉴颁奖词的写法，采用第二人称，使用直接表白的形式，直接抒发对景物、人物、事物的感情。也可以采用第三人称，借助比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，将抽象的感情形象化、生动化。间接抒情的抒情类微写作，往往需要结合描写、议论等表达方式，抒发对景物、人物、事物的感情。

【例题】写一段抒情文字(可写诗歌)，纪念自己的18岁。要求感情真挚，富有文采。(2014年高考北京卷)

☆考场佳作☆

请为我喝彩

十八岁，是一道门槛，跨步出去，就是广阔的天地。

十八岁，是一把竖琴，随手一弹，就是动听的旋律。

十八岁，是一列和谐号动车，鸣起笛，就能驶向远方。

十八岁，是花朵，是生机盎然，是绚丽多姿的图画;是蓄势待发，是锐不可当，是蓬勃向上的力量;是我从今往后的每一个笑容。

十八岁，请全世界为我喝彩!

【点评】习作把十八岁比作门槛、竖琴、动车，既贴近生活，又形象生动。文辞优美，富有感染力。

实战演练

某中学文学社举办“感动心灵——我最崇敬的课文人物”评选活动，请从入选的蔺相如和刘和珍中任选一位，为其写一则颁奖词。

要求：①请先将所选人物姓名写在答题卡上，然后写颁奖词;②符合人物特征;③语言表达生动、连贯、得体;④至少运用一种修辞手法。

【写作点拨】颁奖词是对人物事迹和精神的高度概括，写作时首先应对写作对象有充分的了解，力求用最简洁的文笔，勾勒人物的主要事迹，彰显人物精神。比如蔺相如最闪亮的事迹莫过于完璧归赵、渑池会、将相和，而刘和珍是鲁迅笔下真正的猛士，她敢于直面敌人的刺刀。另外，颁奖词的语言要求意蕴丰富、自然流畅，适当运用修辞手法。

【参考范文】

(示例一)蔺相如：身为门客，胆识超强;完璧归赵，智勇无双;渑池赴会，舌战群狼;位超廉颇，忍辱避让;国家为先，如海器量。伟哉蔺相如，千秋美名扬!

(示例二)刘和珍：你是真的猛士，“敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血”。始终微笑的刘和珍君，你激励我们每个热血青年，为了祖国更加强盛，“奋然而前行”!

实战演练

庄子在《逍遥游》中为我们塑造了一只展翅翱翔、博击长空的大鹏形象。那么，当大鹏在高空中飞翔时它看到了什么?听到了什么?又想到了什么?请你发挥想象，描写大鹏当时的所见所感。

要求：(1)使用第一人称;(2)运用比喻、排比两种修辞手法;(3)想象合理，结构相对完整;(4)不少于200字。

【写作点拨】此题材料来源于教材，有利于引导学生重视、回归教材文本，也有利于考查学生的思维能力。写作时，要以“我”的口吻，突出“我”俯瞰大地的雄姿英发，以及“我”不肯安于现状，奋翅飞向“启明之方”的南海，勇于超越自我的胸怀大志、向往光明的形象。可以直接描述，也可以通过和蜩与学鸠等小鸟的自我夸耀、目光短浅、胸无大志的对比来凸显“我”的所见所感。

【参考范文】

飞得高，看得远啊!果真如此。天空是我自由翱翔的舞台，云彩是我搏击长空的佳影，阳光是我驰骋天地的源泉。我要飞得更高，让那些目光短浅的小斑雀只能妒忌;我要飞得更远，让那些自命不凡的人们只能羡慕。听，那惊涛拍岸的声音，像观众的掌声，此起彼伏;看，那飞奔的骏马，在我看来，也只是一只只蚂蚁。我看到江河在奔腾不息，我看到世界之巅——珠穆朗玛峰犹如一位矗立的猛将，像穿着甲胄的勇者，守卫着祖国家园。我也要做那样的勇者，我相信我能做得更出色。(江西省南康中学 肖霆)

【点评】文脉清晰，感情真切，活现了大鹏的雄心壮志与广博胸襟。、

实战演练

莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴于沂，风之舞雩，咏而归。(《子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐》)

联系课文内容，展开你想象的翅膀，写一段200字以上的文字，重点刻画“莫春”时节的景物和“咏而归”的神态。

【写作指导】这是曾晳基于自己的政治主张而描述的一幅理想中民风淳厚、国泰民安的太平盛世图。所以，描述出来的“莫春”景象应该是生机勃勃、充满活力的，而不能是死气沉沉或者残败落寞的。对人物“咏而归”的神态描写要反映出人物自由而愉悦的心境。由于涉及的人物比较多，刻画时最好能够以点带面，以个别写群体。

【参考范文】

露湿春草，竹叶滴音。风轻轻地一舞，便掠起泥土氤氲的生气，清新而纯净。莺歌穿柳，燕尾剪窗，阳光肆意地一洒，便铺下空中弥散的春意，勃勃而盎然。身着春服的五六个青年，和六七个欢笑奔跑的稚童，在沂水边踏青。他们昂首引颈，神采奕奕，正唱着一曲动听的歌，迈步而行。他们走在一片绿色的春意里，哼唱着张扬而充满活力的歌曲。与莺歌燕鸣相牵相绕，织成一首春的交响曲，在广阔的春天里凝成一片深重辽远的跫音。(江西省南康中学 袁聪)

【点评】佳作把重心放在刻画“咏而归”的人物神态上，排比手法的运用让文章语言富有表现力与感染力。

实战演练

某学校有口号：“一切为了学生!为了一切学生!为了学生一切!”请针对该口号(三句话)的语言表达，写一段200字以上的评论文字。

【写作指导】这是一篇评论性的小作文，评论的对象为学校口号的语言表达，而非口号的内容。在写作过程中，有些同学对此口号施行的可行性与必要性等进行论述，偏离了命题的要求。此题类似对广告语的鉴赏，考查学生对语句的理解、分析的能力。写作时层次要清晰，可先按总分顺序阐明口号的含义，然后分析其使用的表现手法，最后再指出可能产生的宣传效果。

【考场佳作】

我觉得这个学校的口号非常新颖，很有创意。它利用“一切”“为了”“学生”三个词的顺序颠倒，组成了三句不同意思的话。“一切为了学生”是说学校所做的任何事情都是为了学生，强调的是目的。“为了一切学生”是说学校为的是所有的学生，强调的是学生的范围。“为了学生的一切”是说学校为的是学生的整体素质而非学习成绩等某一方面，强调的是学生的整体性。这三句话组合在一起，就是说学校所做的每一件事情都是为了所有学生的一切。该口号只有三个词，但其表达出来的意思却很清晰，简单明了，使人耳目一新，过目不忘，让人一看就能明白学校的用意。

【点评】习作准确地理解了命题的意旨，从三句话的侧重点进行评论，对学校口号进行了深入浅出的评述。思路清晰，见解新颖。

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others,

however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I

think A has more advantages.

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another

reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what

has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

小小说，也叫微型小说，只要掌握了小小说的构思技巧，写好小小说并不难!下面是小编为你带来的小小说写作技巧指导，欢迎阅读。

在选材上，往往截取生活的一个片断，一个镜头，一幅剪影;在布局上，不必求全，力求单纯简明;在表现手法上，大都采用白描手法，寥寥几语，就刻画出人物形象;在结构上，力求巧妙含蓄，使人读后回味无穷。初学者大都形象思维能力强，富于想象，只要掌握了小小说的构思技巧，写好小小说并不难!。

一、开门见山，直入故事。

故事的起笔贵在简捷。不少人却是信马由缰，远远写来。甚至有些人在小说的开头还要议论一段。切记小小说是用凝练的故事情节演绎对话题的理解，绝不可随意议论。一开头，就把我们带入了一个虚构的世界，很能抓住读者。

二、叙述故事，要言不烦。高明的作者演绎故事，都是紧扣中心，不枝不蔓，剪裁得当。人物、地点、情节往往都比较集中。而初学者要么实录生活，事无巨细，一一写来;要么天马行空，东拉西扯，不着边际。这样都容易导致情节淹没主题，甚至偏离主题。切记故事的发展取决于主题的需要，绝不可随心所欲。好的小小说往往都情节紧凑，详略得宜。

三、细节描写，血肉丰满。

细节是生活中的细微而又具体的典型情景,它具体渗透在对人物、景物或场面描写之中，特别体现在人物富有特征的动作、神态描写之中。小说以情节取胜，但绝不能没有细节。情节曲折当然会抓住读者，细节的成功更能打动人心。很多人构思小说，常常将故事拉得很长，甚至要将一个人从出生、成长到事业成功都写在一篇小小说之中。这样就难免会流于概括，把小说写得颇像一个长篇的梗概，索然寡味。切记细节描写可以让小说血肉丰满，形象鲜明。

四、人物描写，符合身份。

小说来源于生活。尽管塑造人物可以运用“杂取种种合成一个”的典型化方法，但小说中的人和事必须符合生活的逻辑。每一个人物的言行举止，都要切合生活中这一类人的身份特点。尽其相，肖其神。

五、叙述安排，别具匠心。同一样的故事，不同的讲法，往往会有不同的效果。客观生活常常是比较复杂的，一件事情的起因往往千头万绪，发展往往波澜起伏，结果常常出人意料。这些内容都令人难以割舍。但在有限的篇幅里，故事如何讲，从什么地方讲起却十分值得思考。很多人构思故事，总是习惯于一味从头讲起，而这样讲常常会流于平淡。小说构思的匠心，可以说主要就体现在叙述故事的方法上，叙述先后、详略、主次的选择安排上。

六、巧妙安排，揭示主题。

小说将主题含于故事情节之中，优秀的小说往往还因此赋予主题以多义性，增加了无限的魅力。小小说写作必须有较为明确的扣题感。而这绝不是说可以自已站到小说之中，议论一番，申告一番。构思小说的时候，必须考虑在小说中点题的方式方法，比方说，可以借故事中的人物的嘴来点题，可以突出故事中的有关情节、线索来点题。

毕业感想英语作文一：

Dear schoolmates,

As I am graduating, I’d like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. As for me, it is the school life that colors my daily life. During the three years, I had a good time with teachers and classmates who were in favor of me. Besides, there is no doubt that I achieved lots of knowledge and skills which are good for my future study.

Nevertheless, there are also some things that I regret about. For instance, wasting too much time playing computers, I spent a little time in studying. Moreover, I regret arguing with my friends when I was in a low spirit.

Gone are the days when I studied in high school. Needless to say, there are many challenges in university where I will start my new life. Therefore, I should make every effort to study in university.

Here is some advice for you to take. Under no circumstances should you waste time doing things that aren’t linked with study. Apart from this, it’s high time that you should spare no effort to get good marks at school.

Good luck to all of you!

Yours

毕业感想英语作文二：

Hello, everyone.

I dont know how to express my feeling now. I dont know whether Im happy or sad. Today well be apart. From now on well never study together, never laugh together.

Ive been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. Ive learned a lot here. I got to know whats english and how to read english. Teacher Li was hard because of us. We didnt listen to him when he began to teach us. And he couldnt do anything else but shout Attention!

Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instesd Te Li could spell it. Its really admirable. I love Teachers reading, nice although not better than .

How time flys. Im going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am happy to be his deckmate.

Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!

Thank you! Thats all.

出示习题： 开展一项动作游戏活动(比如：投乒乓球入盒子)请仔细观察两名游戏者的动作，抓住他们各自的特点，分步骤描述具体，注意两人动作的差异。

审题指导：内容要点，两名游戏者的动作

写法要点，抓住他们各自的特点，分步骤描述具体

写法指导：刻画人物，方法多样，其中对动作描写的偏好，可以说是任何一个作家都不例外的。高尔基认为，写人物要多行动少说话。老舍曾说，只有描写行动，人物才能站起来。当代心理学家们认为，人的内心是看不见摸不着的，只有动作才是真实可靠的。动作的确是透视人物心理的多棱镜。那么，怎样写好人物的动作呢?

一、要抓住特征性动作描写。

在特定的环境下，人物的动作具有相应的特征。我们要仔细地观察，抓住这些特征。我们常说：“行动从思想中来”，就是说人物的行动要符合人物的思想品质，每个人都有不同的性格，不同的感情，不同的内心世界。具有典型意义的人物动作描写，能使人物形象更加生动，更加鲜明。在描写人物动作时，不仅要写出他在做什么，而更重要的是描写他是怎样做的，并且要通过人物的动作描写，表现人物的性格特点和精神面貌。《彩色的翅膀》一课写守岛战士品尝海岛上结出的第一个西瓜时，是这样描写他们的动作的： “战士们都笑着，用两个指头捏起一小片来，细细地端详着，轻轻地闻着，慢慢地咬着，不住发出‘喷喷’的赞叹声。” 这种具有特征的动作描写，把战士们喜悦、激动、珍视、自豪的心情充分表达出来。

二、要写出连贯性的动作，描写一个人的动作要进行分解，也就是说一个人的动作是由一系列地动作构成的。把一个大动作分解成几个小动作，抓住人物最有特征的动作，一一进行叙述，那么整篇文章就能把人物动作写具体了。

炒菜

妈妈先把白菜一片片洗干净，又一片片摞起来，左手按住菜，右手拿起刀，一刀一刀地切着，把白菜切成一个个的小方块，剩下的菜叶放在旁边。开始炒菜了。妈妈先把锅坐在火上，等锅烧热后把油倒进锅里，不一会儿，锅里腾起了油烟，发出“嗞嗞”的声响。妈妈先把切好的葱花扔进锅里，等葱花变黄，腾起一股香味，又把菜倒进锅里，抄起锅铲，不停地翻动着。等菜慢慢由白变黄，妈妈再倒入酱油、醋，撒上盐，接着用铲子翻动了几下，撒上白糖、味精，迅速把锅端下来，翻炒了几下，就出锅了。妈妈炒的糖醋白菜，甜丝丝，酸溜溜，香喷喷，吃起来别有风味。这是妈妈的拿手菜呢!2014中考作文写作技巧：动作描写

妈妈是怎样炒糖醋白菜的呢?作者把妈妈炒菜的动作进行分解，用了表示连贯动作的词，然后抓住妈妈炒菜时最有代表性的动作，进行具体描写。如：先是——洗菜、切菜，开始——坐锅炒菜，又把——菜放锅里，再是——倒入调料，接着——用铲翻动。在这个片段作文里，由于用了表示动作先后顺序及动作连贯的词，清楚地写出了妈妈炒菜时的全过程，并且把妈妈炒菜时那熟练地样子清晰地展现在读者面前，给我们留下了深刻地印象。

三、准确运用动作词语。我们祖国的语言十分丰富，例如：表示动作的词有：拿、提、拎、推等等，运用哪些词语呢?这就要看文章的具体环境了。因此，在描写人物动作时，要准确使用词语，精选动词，力求把人物的动作写得准确、具体、鲜明，这样才能把人物的动作、形象，逼真地写出来。请你阅读下面的作文片段：

擦玻璃

别看张敏的个子矮，可是每次做扫除，她擦的玻璃最干净了!为了看看她到底有什么绝招儿，我仔细观察了她擦玻璃的动作。她敏捷地踩着椅子上了桌子，又从桌子迈上窗台。她先用一块干布掸了掸玻璃，然后再换一块潮湿的抹布，踮着脚，一只手抓住窗棂，一只手从上到下用抹布蹭玻璃。接着，又自上而下从左到右蹭了一遍。玻璃上有污点的地方，她就哈一口气，使劲蹭几下，还不干净，她又用手指抠几下，啊，污点终于被她消灭了。她从窗台上下来，站在地上，端详着被她擦得一尘不染的玻璃，美滋滋地笑了。原来她擦玻璃这样细致，还真有两下子呢!

这个作文片段在写张敏擦玻璃时，使用了“踩、迈、掸、踮、抓、蹭、哈、抠”等一系列的词，把擦玻璃的过程写得很具体，我们把这些词串连起来，在头脑中就会形成张敏擦玻璃又干净、又麻利的画面，从心底里佩服她把玻璃擦得一尘不染、又快又好地绝招。从这个实例中我们知道，恰如其分地使用表示动作的词，能够把内容写得充实、具体，把人物刻画得活灵活现，能够再现人物的思想品质，避免内容空洞无物。描写动作是为刻画人物，刻画人物是为了表达中心。因此紧紧围绕文章的中心，仔细观察，精心选择，具体描写，就成了写好人物动作的关键。我们要写出人物行动的方式和过程，并通过这种描写揭示人物的内心活动，显现人物的性格，这是我们努力的方向。

[中考作文写作技巧：动作描写

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.