麦田里的守望者英文读后感汇编20篇

《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家塞林格带有自传性质的一部小说。小说主人公霍尔顿因5门功课中的4门不及格而被学校开除，但他又因种种因素而无法回家，于是在外漂泊流浪了两个多星期，他原本打算到西部去，但因妹妹菲芘的跟随而打消了这个念头。他最大的愿望是做一名麦田里的守望者，保护在麦田里玩耍的孩子不掉下悬崖去，但最终，他在大病了一场之后不得不再回到学校继续上课。大病也就意味着霍尔顿的大彻大悟，意味着一个人的生活最终要与现实接轨，意味着我们的叛逆是错误的。

主人公身上充满了叛逆色彩，他打架、逃课、吸烟、酗酒、等等，都是青春期孩子身上典型的叛逆特征，他厌恶学校，以及学校里的老师、同学等一切的人和事，他总是希望逃离现实生活而到自己理想的世界中去，却又一次一次被现实打击的失望彷徨，一次次的提醒着他，理想与现实之间是具有差距的。

的确是这样，理想与现实之间存在着反差，你的理想，往往就是你在现实中无法得到却又渴望得到的东西，现实越糟糕，理想就更美好。而理想只有通过我们的努力才能够得到实现。小说中主人公的理想很美好也很朴素，但对于他来说，依然是很难实现的。他只是一个十几岁的孩子，还没有自己独立生活的能力，因此他不能也不可能离开家离开父母独自一人到西部去生活。小说的最后，也许正因为作者认识到理想的不切实际，才乖乖的回到了家，回到了学校。

现实中的我们也是如此，和主人公霍尔顿有着一样的叛逆，总想着脱离社会规则而按照自己一个人的意愿去生活，然而理想和现实之间存有差距，人本来就是群体动物，成年人也不可能脱离社会而完全独立的一个人存在，更何况是还没有自立能力的我们呢?但也不要否认理想的存在，正因为有正确的理想鼓励我们，引导我们，我们才能够不断发展、不断进步。

理想和现实之间是有距离的，承认现实是我们实现理想的基础，而美好的理想又是鞭策我们不断进步的动力，只有正确的把握好理想与现实的关系，以现实为基础，以理想为目标，脚踏实地，我们才能不断前进，实现自己远大的理想。

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

刚一掀开书本，就被作者塞林格生动的语言深深吸引，全书用主人公的口吻平铺直叙，使用了大量的口语，使其有着一种通俗易懂却又不失发人深省的感觉。

《麦田里的守望者》以回议的方式写的是一个出身于富裕中产阶级的十六岁少年——霍尔顿，在第四次被学校开除之后，深夜离开学校，来到美国的纽约城游荡了一天两夜，接触了各种各样的人物，看到了资本主义社会烦人种种丑恶，他想逃离这个现实的世界，但想到自己也许会得肺炎死去，决定冒险回家和妹妹菲芯诀别，他向她诉说了自己的理想和苦闷，他想当一名麦田里的守望者，后来霍尔顿决定假装成一个聋哑人去西部谋生，最后，在妹妹的劝说下，他只好放弃西部之行，回到家之后人霍尔顿就生了一场大病。

看完这本书后，最让我觉得难得的是主人公在污浊的环境中仍能保持一颗与世无争的心，他渴望朴实和真诚，他有着自己的思想和灵魂，他有勇气拒绝成人世界的虚伪和肮脏，也许正是因为他看不惯现实社会中的世态人情，他才有了这个相当一名麦田里的守望者的梦，他希望自己能够为孩子们做些什么，他希望自己没有的童年可以让他人拥有。但是青春期特有的心理：玩世不恭，冲动敏感却又使得他一无所成，他没有能力改变这一现状，只能抱着那些虚无缥缈，不切实际的幻想去自欺欺人，最终他还是向这个社会妥协了。

由于作品的感染力极强，引起了我的思考和共鸣。青春期这是一个由孩童到成人的过渡期，著名的德国儿童心理学家夏洛特?彪勒曾把青春期称之为“消极反抗期”。在这期间，少男少女们总有着叛逆的心理，追求新鲜，愤世气俗，不思上进。和赛尔顿不喜欢读书，不喜欢受人束缚，但是除了这些我们还能做什么呢?打架，抽烟，喝酒，一些禁止学生的行为?多么可笑啊，它们也许能满足你一时的好奇和新鲜感，但绝对不会对你的将来有任何一点的好处，只会让你变得庸庸碌碌，一事无成。

每个人都有着对理想的渴望，但是如果不靠奋斗和努力，能换来什么呢?只有空白，任何的梦只有经过汗水的浇灌才会发芽结果。现实是残酷的，生活在这个社会里，不是我们改变环境就是环境改变我们，那么你们选择的是前者还是后者呢?麦田里的守望者也许是那么的简单纯粹，但它也同样需要付出，主人公有着美好的理想境界，却是垮掉的一代，因为他并没有资本去实现。

《麦田里的守望者》它道出了青少年的心声，增加了青少年对生活的认识，给予了我们许许多多的思考。它就像是海市蜃楼，看起来是那么的真实靠近，实际上却是遥不可及……

看《麦田里的守望者》，因为我最近想看些叛逆少年的故事，那种邪恶的、叛逆的、无所谓的男孩子，内心空洞的、无助的、脆弱的抗争着，最好还有好看的外貌，同学推荐《麦田里的守望者》，在感触的背后，我觉得和叛逆、邪恶完全扯不上边，或许有些颓废，但相信我，小说中的这个男孩子，霍尔顿·考尔菲德，是我看过的最善良的小说人物——嘿，真的，我不开玩笑。

他是彻彻底底的善良，以至于彻彻底底的脆弱，以至于不能融入这个邪恶的社会，他的善良简直让我感动，又压抑得让人想哭。

怎么可以那么善良?他恨人不用真皮箱子，因为他恨自己的真皮箱子让别人自卑，甚至藏起来。他尖酸地嘲讽见到的一切，所有东西都看不惯，但又由衷地为所看到的一切感到害怕和难受，为他衰老的历史老师沉闷的生活，为旅馆里为他抬行李的老头潦倒的职业，为他死去的弟弟(这段令我心碎，是真的心碎，我不开玩笑)，为他妈妈向店员问了“百万个愚蠢的问题”后为他买了冰鞋而他却被开除，为那个萍水相逢却勒索他的妓女如何像一个普通姑娘一样去商店买东西，甚至为受人宠爱的钢琴手欧尼永远无法知道自己的钢琴其实有时候弹得很糟，这一切，他感到害怕和难受。他憎恶没脑子的姑娘，但却比谁都尊敬她们，他爱那些真正聪明的姑娘，用心去爱，爱到让我无法相信一个青春期的男生会有这么细腻和温柔的情绪。

他长得漂亮，小说不止一次强调。家境富裕。敏感而聪明，热爱阅读，作文写得好极了。是击剑队的队长，高尔夫打得可以拍体育短片，但被他拒绝了，因为他讨厌“混账电影”，为他讨厌的东西拍短片，会让他觉得自己是伪君子。而这一切，居然都不能令他快乐，居然都不能令他好好的活在这个世界上，那些他眼中的傻子、白痴、变态(我同意他的看法，并非偏激)，却能自得其乐，这实在有点诡异。

如果你听我的意见，我说他是有道德洁癖的人。他不像我们，我们有时自己就不道德，有时自己道德但也能理解别人的不道德，我们是自私的凡人，快乐的大多数，因此我们还喜欢这个世界。

还是那句话，人把一切都看得太透，就往往无法幸福。霍尔顿承认，你必须想这一切“想得恰到好处”，才不会为这个世界难受。

塞林格绝对是把自己融入霍尔顿里面了，要是我写这么个完美的人物，我就绝对是把他当成一种理想写的，我要是塞林格，我写这么一个男孩的野心，绝对是让每个女孩子都爱他，每个男孩子都渴望成为他。

如果你了解他谎言后的绝望、粗口中的愤懑，如果你能了解他神经质举动下纯洁的心，如果你了解他面对世界的孤独与苦闷，即使你不能理解他，只要能了解到一些，你也不会认为他叛逆。他的心非常柔软，却过于冷静，他说的话令你笑，但同时鼻子有点酸，他爱着你时，非常温柔和安静，他鄙视你时，是在鄙视你身上的他自己，而他对一些人真正的讽刺，足可令人警醒。

而这样一个人，似乎注定不能享受凡人之乐，活在自己的世界里，砸碎窗户或是突然跳踢踏舞的人，我多么理解和爱这种人，但却似乎注定不能得到快乐，更可怕的是，当他们真的被人理解和宠爱时，他们又会本能的抗拒，抗拒一切能让他们活下去的糊涂乐观，坚持能让人发疯的清醒苦闷。

还没有看完，不想那么快看完，很小心翼翼地在看，像吃到了最好吃的甜点，不忍心一口吃完，怕吃完了，余生空虚，怕吃完了，忘了刚入口那种沁入心扉的触动，没有撕心裂肺的爱与恨，但我撕心裂肺的为他而痛。

我也觉得，这是一部更基本的作品，超越阶级、超越年龄、超越国界，只要你曾经思考过，你就会有和霍尔顿同样的感受，我看了之后，已经觉得我的余生都无法忘记这部小说，这不是感动、不是会心、不是领悟，不是这些情绪，这是唯一一部直击心灵的小说，是比athena更athena的那个真实的athena在喋喋不休地跟我说话，禁不住流泪，不能不流泪，我听着我自己的声音;禁不住微笑，不得不微笑，面对同样的世界。那个世界，几十年后依然一样，我们和霍尔顿同时代、同地域，这是反人类，这是爱人类，只要有人类，你都可以看麦田里的守望者，你都会觉得那是你自己在和你自己讲话，就是这样，心中永远有个霍尔顿，从此以后，在悄悄地和你说话。

凡高,一个将画视为生命,甚至超过生命的人,一个真正用灵魂的色彩来绘画的人。可当他放下画笔时,却拿起枪结束了自己被人世束缚的生命。

他生命的热情,像是飞蛾扑火般的冲动,像是美人鱼起舞般陶醉。他的色彩,跳跃着疯狂迷醉的舞蹈,奔放地随意旋转着,令人目眩;又似一首激昂的舞曲,想要跳出世俗的束缚。

他桔红色的发须是张扬还是落寞,那纠结的眉头总让人感到一种莫名的忧伤,他的《自画像》让人心疼。他总是充满幻想,却游走于极端,他总在绘画中与自己苦斗。他执着地爱着《向日葵》,他用抒情的笔调充分展示着那黄金般的绚丽色彩,一朵一朵绽放的花如同火焰,正如他自己所说,“这是爱的最强光。”

他的画面,是永不熄灭的篝火,如同那激情似火的向日葵,按捺不住内心强烈的欲望,正奋力摆脱花瓶的束缚,奔向太阳。他的感情过于炽烈,总是因现实的黑暗而绝望,他的灵魂过于纯洁,总是因世人的污浊而叹息,他对梦想过于执着,魔鬼称他为上帝,上帝叫他为孩子,人们称他为疯子。

他说:“我是以向日葵的姿态活着,而不是以束缚的姿态活着。”看凡高的画,第一眼看到的是耀眼的光华,第二眼看到的是太阳恋上雪花的矛盾,第三眼感受的则是雪花在太阳狂吻下的无奈与消亡。

画如人生。当你被那金灿灿的麦田吸引时,你可否注意到画面角落里的阴冷,是否注意到那令人不寒而栗的送葬队伍?凡高的绝笔画面,仿佛就是他自我生命的写照,是他宿命的遗言。灿如黄金的麦田之上,一群乌鸦飞过,也许,他觉得自己就像那个被束缚的稻草人,希望在阳光下沐浴却又无法忍受乌鸦的啃食。他选择了简单的方式让自己解脱,谁也不知道在中弹后的几天他是怎样度过的,是挣扎在生与死的边缘,还是在等待死亡。

凡高,一个渴望自由的麦田守望者,一个天堂里的快乐狂人。

【点评】这篇散文，具有很强的文学性和艺术性，对凡高的作品分析得深刻透彻。透过这篇佳作,我们应该明白,选择自己擅长的内容进行写作,是成功的基础。文章语言也极为美丽,这种美丽一方面表现在用词的准确上,另一方面表现在精美的修辞上,像“用灵魂的色彩来绘画”、“他的画面,是永不熄灭的篝火”、“希望在阳光下沐浴却又无法忍受乌鸦的啃食”等语句,有淡淡的诗意,也有深刻的哲理。读来心旷神怡,让人唇齿余香。

There are numerous classics in the shining in the world. These classics are great writers knowledge and the crystallization of the wisdom of life, they can apply their charm of a long, touched people generation after generation. French science fiction, Jules verne, the master of the submarine two miles "is one of them.

The submarine two miles "tells the story of the French naturalist alon, professor, sea travel story, the author to capture sea monster as the guide, with less even, showed the elegantly magnificent pictures for readers, tells the story of the wonderful: the mystery of the sea monster, the beauty of the underwater world, solemn funeral under the sea, rich treasure of the ocean floor, breathtaking journey to the South Pole," revenge "plan · · · · · · thrilling story twists and turns, fascinating. The figure description very carefully; Colorful picture, spectacular, and ever changing. Alarmingly, read the book language level, text simple and fluent, the plot is compact, vivid, have a different comfortable to read.

Up and down all the whole book is written by using the method of the fantasy and fact, the story is very vivid, make readers feel the same way, greatly satisfy the readers reading needs, let the reader can fill a pleasure.

This book from beginning to end to the readers about the benefits of science, the advantages, greatly inspired readers love science, bold exploration, bold fantasy of valuable spirit.

世界上有无数的名著在闪闪发光。这些名著都是伟大作家们毕生的知识与智慧的结晶，他们用自身的一种不衰的魅力，感动了一代又一代的人们。法国科幻大师儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》就是其中之一。

《海底两万里》讲述了法国博物学家阿龙纳教授，探海旅行的故事，作者以追捕海怪为引，用生花的妙笔，为读者们展现了一幅幅壮丽画面，讲述了一个个精彩的故事：神秘的海怪、美丽的海底世界、庄严的海底葬礼、丰富的海底宝藏、惊险的南极之旅、“复仇”计划······故事惊险曲折，引人入胜。人物描写非常细致;画面多姿多彩，气象万千、千变万化。读起来令人惊心动魄，全书语言平实，文字浅显流畅，情节紧凑生动，读起来有一种不一样的舒服。

整书上下都是运用了幻想和事实的方法写的，故事情节也非常生动，让读者也有同样的感受，大大的满足了读者们阅读需要，让读者可以大饱一次眼福。

此书从头到尾都在向读者们讲述科学的好处、优点，大大地激发了读者们热爱科学、勇于探险、大胆幻想的可贵精神。

Titanic, the ship of dreams. Is also known as Unsinkable, and it was unsinkable on its departure on April 10th, 1912. And on its epic journey a poor artist named Jack Dawson and a rich girl Rose DeWitt Bukator fall in love, until one night, their fairytale love for one another turns into a struggle for survival on a ship about to founder to the bottom of the North Atlantic. Rose leaves her fiancée Caledon Hockley for this poor artist, but when the Titanic collides with the Iceberg on April 14th, 1912, and then when the ship sinks on April 15th, 1912 at 2:20 in the morning, Jack dies and Rose survives and 84 years later Rose tells the story about her life on Titanic to her grand daughter and friends on the Keldysh and explains the first sight of Jack that falls into love, then into a fight for survival. When Rose gets saved by one lifeboat that comes back, they take her to the Carpathia with the 6 saved with Rose and the 700 people saved in the lifeboats. The Carpathia Immigration Officer asks Rose what her name is and she loved Jack so much she says her name is not Rose DeWitt Bukator, but her name is Rose Dawson. She seen Cal looking for her, but he doesnt see her, and they never ended up together, her mom, Cal, and friends of the family has know choice but to think that she died on the Titanic. But in the crash of 1929, Cal is married, but then he put a pistol in his mouth and committed suicid. So Rose is an actress in the 20s, and now 84 years later Rose Calvert is 100 years old and tells her grand daughter Lizzy Calvert, Brock Lovett, Lewis Bodine, Bobby Buell, and Anatoly Mikailavich the whole story from departure until the death of Titanic on its first and last voyage, and then to Rose all Titanic and the real love of her life Jack Dawson is all an existence inside of her memory, and Titanic is to rest in peace at the bottom of the North Atlantic from 1912 until the end of time.

Written by Scotty McCoy

Love, can give new life; love, you can give people the sun-like warmth; love, you can give people unlimited happiness and joy.

This is a story about a small puppet - the old carpenter Ze Pide will laugh cry a piece of wood can be carved puppets, and to obtain life as the son of a small puppet. T-shirt to sell the old carpenter for a small puppet school. But the little puppet bent on fun, deceived many times and experienced the frustration again and again ... Finally, he fell into a large whales belly, the old carpenter Pi Panuo meet with an accident, after this adventure, Pino Cao has finally grown up, he becomes an honest, hardworking, kind, has become a real boy.

Although most of this story is about a small puppet setbacks in the process, but that the reader can think of this story contains a strong love. Pinocchio is no textbooks, old carpenter Pi Panuo own shirt for a book to a small puppet, despite their being affected by cold, but also with the greatest power to bring a small puppet happy, what a great father ah.

My childhood, love is the mother, because she is always guarded, love me, but my father was only concerned about a few. As I was growing up, and gradually understanding father. Mother to the warmth of love, and my father but it is tough to love.

Even my fathers work very hard for me to learn he would not be negligent. As I progress, I did not praise, but only a "test better next time, for the best results of their own"; if I was losing, they will like the ancient emperor issued a "decree"; "next some point to do! "then that is a few long-winded, but at this time, in his words, not a lot of criticism, but about encouraging ... ...

In fact, every father loves his children are not directly shown, but from the heart silently hope that their children can be sensible, healthy and happy ... for the happiness of children, although work to hard, do not complain a word.

You cherish the love of your father. In the future, rely on their own achievements to return his father to express his gratitude to you and your love strong

I learned from Pinocchio to be afraid of the difficulties and face.

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society.

"One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the heroine of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad.

Did not expect that during this period of time, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" the heroine, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things.

假期拜读了《麦田里的老师》一书。书中，李崇建老师与孩子良好有效的沟通方式，教养理念，给我内心一种微妙的触动和好奇。推动着我想要再去认真翻读一次。

这本书的脉络非常的清晰，围绕着“如何达到教育目标?”李崇建老师提出的三个前提，“文化，规则，应对姿态”展开他的教养理念，结合他所学习的“萨提尔模式——一个人内在的冰山隐喻”理论谈他的发现，在教育教学上的运用，及自己的成长，还配合详实的教育案例故事让人读后留下非常深刻的印象。

下面结合我的工作实际谈谈我的读后体会。

作为一名教育者，与孩子形成良好有效沟通的成与败，无疑是教育成功路上的那一座桥梁或绊脚石。而李崇建老师恰给我们提供一个真实、生动，成功的教育案例榜样。

一、建立班级文化

我们每个人带班，都会有自己的期待，希望班上的学生爱读书，爱学习，讲文明，懂礼貌，积极上进等。这就是班级文化。但迟到，懒惰，打架，厌学等，这也是班级文化。怎么样让你所期待的文化活动成为班级生活中一种习惯，并以“开放姿态的对话和学生们分享与谈论”，是逐步建立班级主文化的方法。

二、以‘爱’为后盾，建立规则

首先，“必须觉察‘应对姿态’，向孩子传达想法，也容许质疑与讨论，但仍要建立规则，并且确认规则与承诺。”

“当规则被建立之后，要切实执行，就会形成一种秩序。”

“规则的建立，最好清楚简单，绝对不对多，要以‘爱’为后盾，而不是以军事化的管教为基础。”

三、应对姿态

建立规则后，执行规则时最要注意的就是你的应对姿态。对于触犯规则的学生，往往即时反应表现出来的火冒三丈，严厉的批评说教等这样的惯性姿态面对。

萨提乐模式提出的第五种应对姿态——“一致性的姿态”。“在应对上有同时关注自己、他人与情境;在言行上呈现出有活力、有创造力、有生命力、能接纳的、富有爱心、说话带有感受、聆听他人、开放且愿意分享。”

李崇建老师根据上面的理论，以一种一致性的姿态，与孩子沟通，真诚地表现自己，“从‘冰山’的层次演绎，联结孩子的感受，联结孩子的渴望”，达到他教养的目的，收获了成功。他说这是“因为没有孩子不渴望成为一个有价值、被爱、被接纳且有意义的人。”

怎么让自己比较趋近“一致性”呢?李崇建老师下面分享的方法很有意思。

“深呼吸之后觉察自我内在的感受，承认感受，与自我内在渴望对话之后，稍停顿。”

“遇到冲突事件，要求自己在言行上稍稍停顿，或者不要立即处理，暂时别过头去缓缓呼吸觉察情绪，与情绪共处，试着和自己的内在渴望联结。”

我想如果在教育教学中，如果能像李崇建老师这样以“一致性”应对姿态与学生能达到良好有效的沟通。那么教育的生活中我们一定会有所得，有所获，也会变得更加绚丽多彩。

《麦田里的守望者》是由美国作家杰罗姆.大卫.塞林格所著，原名为《The Chacter in the Rye》，于1983引入中国，正式译名为《麦田里的守望者》。这是作家塞林格写的唯一一部长篇小说，以一个青少年的角度深刻的揭示了资本主义的腐朽的社会状态。

书中的主人公霍尔顿是个叛逆，对身边人和事都极其不满的16岁男孩。他对于身边发生的是感到迷惑，他心中找不到属于自己的真实存在感。对于他来说，在他的世界里，善与恶，好与坏，好像总是找不到一个固定的支点，使其平衡。因此，他内心极其痛苦，精神以及心灵都饱受摧残。在这种痛苦达到一种饱和状态时，他对自己最信赖的人，他妹妹说出了内心最真实想法：我要做一个麦田里的守望者!

对于主人公霍尔顿来说，就是在一片金灿灿一望无际的麦田里，那里有着成千上万的孩子在奔跑，而麦田的另一头是悬崖，孩子们不停地奔跑，随时都有可能发生危险……于是，主人公霍尔顿想当麦田里的守望者，这样就可以在孩子们遇到危险时及时守住孩子，把他们带到安全的地方。不论在什么时代，怎样的背景下，我们青少年都会经历一段精神上的困惑时期。而这部小说就是描述青年人的心理状态，并提出了一个关于“麦田里的守望者”的美好的畅想!就让我们每个人心中都永存一个这样的“守望者”并且努力成为一个“守望者”，成为能真正能净化他人心灵的人吧!

"The ugly duckling" the feeling after reading

Mother duck to hatch a very strange eggs, this only "duck" monstrous not only, and looks ugly. Therefore, everybody laughs at it, discrimination against it. The surrounding the animals dont like it, so the mother duck and began to hate it. But the little ugly duck then alone run out and experienced many difficulties, heavy tribulation, the ugly duckling finally become the most beautiful white swan!!!!!

When the little ugly duck into the white swan, by everybodys praise, it said: "when I was an ugly duckling, I never dreamed of so much happiness!" When people see the beautiful white swan, always admire the beauty of it. But when it was the ugly duckling, who put it in the eye?

鸭妈妈孵出了一只十分奇怪的蛋，这只“小鸭子”不仅大得吓人，而且长相丑陋。因此，大家都嘲笑它，歧视它。周围的动物们都不喜欢它，于是鸭妈妈便也开始讨厌它。无奈的丑小鸭便独自跑了出去，经历了重重困难、重重磨难之后，丑小鸭最终变成了最美的白天鹅!

当丑小鸭变成白天鹅，受到了大家的赞美时，它说：“当我还是一只丑小鸭的时候，我做梦也没有想到会有这么多的幸福!” 当人们看到美丽的白天鹅时，都会赞叹它的美丽。可当它还是丑小鸭的时候，谁又把它放在了眼里?

丑小鸭的经历告诉我们一个道理：要实现自己的目标，就必须努力。有的人小时候是“白天鹅”，但是没有努力，最终还是一个平庸的人。很多名人小时候就是“丑小鸭”，他们也和我们一样，拥有自己的理想，虽然总是碰壁，但他们锲而不舍，屡败屡战，终于也成为一只只“白天鹅”，在蓝天上空翱翔!!

“不管怎样，我老是在想象，有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏……我的职务就是在那里守望……我只想当一个麦田里的守望者……”——霍尔顿

读完了《麦田里的守望者》一书，一个少年形象出现在我的脑海中——他是大人们眼中的坏孩子，因为他所作的、所想的一切都“不像话”，他的成绩也是那样的糟糕，几乎没有人喜欢他……他就是全书的主人公——霍尔顿。

他的讨厌周围肮脏的世界——他讨厌伪君子，讨厌周围的虚假的人，却又不得不跟他们交往;他讨厌电影，却不得不在无所事事的时候去那里消磨时间……霍尔顿没有真正好的朋友，只有肮脏的“阿克莱”、表里不一的斯特拉德莱塔等室友，但他又不得不跟他们交往，他厌恶他们，却又无奈，他无法改变现状。他不想和他们同流合污，成绩自然会很差。他看不惯周围的世道，所以他苦闷、踌躇、彷徨，自己的心事也只能被自己扛着。

霍尔顿一直都希望自己可以变得很勇敢，但是实际却是他一直都很胆小，被别人欺负后只能在做白日梦的时候幻想着可以把他打败，他连一个瘦弱的女人都制服不了，更何况别人呢?他被学校开除后，都不敢贸然回家，蹑手蹑脚地回去还一定要躲避着父母。他一直都在用一些不切实际的幻想安慰自己，却没有胆量去做真正意义上的叛逆。

他是青春期的少年代表，从他的经历里可以清楚的看到与家长的代沟，家长总希望他像哥哥一样可以成为出人头地的人，可是他的理想也只是做一个麦田里的守望者，站在悬崖上，捉住不断奔跑的孩子。大人总认为霍尔顿是一个败家子，是一个不良少年。但他有自己的思想，在他那半成熟的心中还存留着点点梦想，即使它在那污浊的世道变得那样的细微渺小。

霍尔顿是明智的，是聪明的，他看透了社会的本质。他的朴素和善良，是他所在的年代很少的，虽然他的有些思想还比较幼稚，虽然他有许许多多的缺点，但他反抗现实、向往美好世界的纯洁的一面是不可忽视的。

作者借助笔下的霍尔顿，活灵活现的展现了自己的想法，用一个处于青春期的孩子的口吻讲述了一个关于那所谓“叛逆”的想法，讲述了成熟与不成熟之间的过渡，大人与青春期少年之间的代沟。

霍尔顿的那个只想做一个麦田里的守望者的梦想，那个为了不让小孩子掉下悬崖而站在悬崖边救孩子的形象，那个纯洁无私的想法，天真幼稚却又些许成熟的心事，渐渐放大……

每一个人都有一段无法忘却的岁月，太多的敏感、偏执、荒唐、颓废、甜蜜与欢乐，使日子变得寂寞又温暖。在那段岁月中在那一望无际的碧绿色麦田中出现了一个人——霍尔顿。

他讨厌周围肮脏的世界——他讨厌伪君子，讨厌周围的虚假的人，却又不得不跟他们交往;他讨厌电影，却不得不在无所事事的时候去那里消磨时间。霍尔顿一直都希望自己可以变得很勇敢，但是实际却是他一直都很胆小，被别人欺负后只能在做白日梦的时候幻想着可以把他打败。

霍尔顿是明智的，是聪明的，他看透了社会的本质。他的朴素和善良，是他所在的年代很少的，虽然他的有些思想还比较幼稚，虽然他有许许多多的缺点，但他反抗现实、向往美好世界的纯洁的一面是不可忽视的。

文中有一段让人印象深刻的话：“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为诶某种事业卑贱地活着。”我们可能很难相信这句话出自一个老师之口，但的的确确是这样，那时候学校里的老师大部分都是势力的伪君子，他们认为为了苟延残喘地活着不惜一切的人是成熟的，为了某种精神或理想的人是可笑的。就连孩子们读书，也是为了日后能买辆凯迪拉克之类的东西。

我们生活的这个国度，这个时代正处于巨大的变革之中，一切都在日新月异的发展。从某种意义上说，这与50年代的美国确实有些相象。现代社会是信息社会，网络的迅速发展使得各种各样的信息充斥90后的生活。社会不断进步，人们的思想观念也在发生变化，很多人开始迷茫，消沉，他们逐渐遗忘自己的理想，没有了最初的热情，开始向往平庸。酒吧、卡拉OK、棋牌室开始人流如潮，网吧、游戏机房中学生不断，所谓新新人类疯狂地迷恋上了摇头丸、K粉等毒品。生活方式更是热闹得让人瞠目结舌，不同时代人们给予的定语都不同，我们可以记起的词语有过去的“ 迷惘的一代”、“愤青”、“垮掉的一代”，到“新新人类”。

读完《麦田里的守望者》，才发现，其实在现实生活中的我们，也是那么的无助与彷徨。我们甚至不知道自己追求的是什么，而霍尔顿至少是一个有理想的人，只是他的理想最终也无法实现。而我们呢，看似有理想，而实际上却碌碌无为，漫无目的的生活着，这样的人生试问又有多大意义呢?理想是一盏明灯，我想我们是时候该为自己寻找一下奋斗的目标，做一个真正有理想、有目标的人了。假如霍尔顿没有他纯洁的理想，那他就会堕落到底，是他的理想让他活下来。难道我们年轻人就该让生活变得如此混沌?是的，理想是人的指路明灯，它带着人走向未来，走向光明，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨，但一切不过是暂时的，不就都会过去，我们现在最需要的，就是我们的理想。是的，有理想就有希望，希望就在明天，明天会更美好!把握好自己的生活吧!我们终将有一天成为中国的主人翁。

This is a wonderful, beautiful epic of a novel. Set in Afghanistan and the United States between the 1970s to the present day, it is a heartbreaking tale of a young boy, Amir, and his best friend who are torn apart. This is a classic word-of-mouth novel and is sure to become as universally loved as The God of Small Things and The Glass Palace.

Twelve year old Amir is desperate to win the approval of his father Baba, one of the richest and most respected merchants in Kabul. He has failed to do so through academia or brawn, but the one area where they connect is the annual kite fighting tournament. Amir is determined not just to win the competition but to run the last kite and bring it home triumphantly, to prove to his father that he has the makings of a man. His loyal friend Hassan is the best kite runner that Amir has ever seen, and he promises to help him - for Hassan always helps Amir out of trouble. But Hassan is a Shia Muslim and this is 1970s Afghanistan. Hassan is taunted and jeered at by Amirs school friends; he is merely a servant living in a shack at the back of Amirs house. So why does Amir feel such envy towards his friend? Then, what happens to Hassan on the afternoon of the tournament is to shatter all their lives, and define their futures.

The Kite Runner of Khaled Hosseinis deeply moving fiction debut is an illiterate Afghan boy with an uncanny instinct for predicting exactly where a downed kite will land. Growing up in the city of Kabul in the early 1970s, Hassan was narrator Amirs closest friend even though the loyal 11-year-old with "a face like a Chinese doll" was the son of Amirs fathers servant and a member of Afghanistans despised Hazara minority. But in 1975, on the day of Kabuls annual kite-fighting tournament, something unspeakable happened between the two boys.

Narrated by Amir, a 40-year-old novelist living in California, The Kite Runner tells the gripping story of a boyhood friendship destroyed by jealousy, fear, and the kind of ruthless evil that transcends mere politics. Running parallel to this personal narrative of loss and redemption is the story of modern Afghanistan and of Amirs equally guilt-ridden relationship with the war-torn city of his birth. The first Afghan novel to be written in English, The Kite Runner begins in the final days of King Zahir Shahs 40-year reign and traces the countrys fall from a secluded oasis to a tank-strewn battlefield controlled by the Russians and then the trigger-happy Taliban. When Amir returns to Kabul to rescue Hassans orphaned child, the personal and the political get tangled together in a plot that is as suspenseful as it is taut with feeling.

The son of an Afghan diplomat whose family received political asylum in the United States in 1980, Hosseini combines the unflinching realism of a war correspondent with the satisfying emotional pull of master storytellers such as Rohinton Mistry. Like the kite that is its central image, the story line of this mesmerizing first novel occasionally dips and seems almost to dive to the ground. But Hosseini ultimately keeps everything airborne until his heartrending conclusion in an American picnic park.

导语：《达·芬奇密码》小说集合了侦探，惊悚和阴谋论等多种风格，并激起了大众对某些宗教理论的普遍兴趣。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Informal feedbacks and opinions about “The Da Vinci Code”

Okay, at first I have to admit that “The Da Vinci Code” is an amazing book. When I read in mid-parts, sometimes I just wanna to ask, “Okay, okay, what is happening?” It is a horrible period to let an eastern person to understand western religions in sudden. And so, this book basically is in love with the western religion issues.

Honestly, the author is a genius that he organizes plots and conflicts so dramatically and delicately. It’s like a gift. Reading the book is taking a roller coaster, and even worse, your eyes are forced to be close, the world is full of empty black and you got no idea what the railway go next. Everybody seems like suspect. There is absolutely an organization that was killing people and tried to hide something, which is the secret truth. Langdon knows that. Langdon figured the secret organization--priory of Sion at last, and it shows everything is related, the death of Saunière led Langdon all the way to Rossiyn Chapel, with finding “the rose line” the first prime meridian (RGO) that located France, Paris, Louvre. Where the story ends.

I can not understand that why the followers of Christianity and Catholicism would ever think that pain is good for people and human kind is meant to be guilty because they make the “God” or “Guesses Christ” mad or hurt. Actually I am a real big fan of Christopher Hitches, so now you see. The keystones are in great demand. Everybody wants them, and the truth behind of the keystones. They are delish. Christianity and Catholicism want it because it tells where the secret documents that could destroy the religion is. Where the San-greal is. Dramatically, San-greal is not a real cup, but a woman. Mary Magdalene. Mary Magdalene was legend by the wife of Guesses, who born the true blood of royal (Guesses Christ). The conflict only have one aim that are the keystones and behind of them, which is the San-greal. The plot descripts different personality well, and discovers the characteristics behind different force that was struggling the San-greal distinctly. In order to understand what is happening, and what are the symbols, characters, numbers really mean, and understand why the followers of the religion will be so obsessed, the reader have to place himself in the version of a total western guy, or a follower. Because of the different believe probably, I could not comprehend some of the strange behaviors (I mean they are weirdoes) that author described in story, but as a horror plus suspense fiction, I think “The Da Vinci Code” is better then “Sherlock Homes”.

I quite enjoy the reading, and thanks for the ones that borrow the book to me.

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“达文西密码”的非正式反馈与意见

首先，我必须承认“达文西密码”是一本了不起的书。当我在中间阅读时，有时我只想问：“好吧，发生了什么事?“让东方人突然了解西方宗教是一段可怕的时期。所以，这本书基本上是爱上了西方宗教问题。

老实说，作者是一个天才，他组织情节和冲突如此戏剧性和微妙。这就像一个礼物。读这本书是坐过山车，更糟糕的是，你的眼睛被迫关闭，世界充满了空黑色，你不知道什么是铁路去下一步。每个人似乎都怀疑。绝对有一个组织在杀害人们，试图隐藏一些东西，这就是秘密的真相。兰登知道。兰登认为，秘密组织——锡安隐修会在最后，它表明一切都是相关的，对sauniè重新死亡导致兰登一直到Rossiyn Chapel，找到“玫瑰线”第一本初子午线(RGO)，位于法国，巴黎，Louvre。故事结束的地方。

我不明白为什么基督教和天主教的信徒会认为痛苦是对人有益的，而人类是注定有罪的，因为他们使“上帝”或“猜测基督”疯狂或伤害。其实我是一个真正的Christopher Hitches的球迷，所以现在你看到的。重点是需求量很大。每个人都希望他们背后的真相，并重点。他们是美味。基督教和天主教希望它，因为它告诉的秘密文件，可以破坏宗教是。在三真是。戏剧性的是，三大是不是一个真正的杯，但一个女人。Mary Magdalene。Mary Magdalene是传说的猜测妻子，谁出生的皇家皇家血(猜测基督)。冲突的目标只有一个，为重点，在他们的背后，是三大。剧情描述了不同的个性，不同的特点，找出背后的力量，挣扎着的三大明显。为了了解发生了什么，什么是符号，人物，数字真的意味着，并理解为什么信徒的宗教将如此痴迷，读者必须把自己在版本的总西方家伙，或追随者。因为不同的相信，我不能理解一些奇怪的行为(我的意思是他们是怪物)，作者描述的故事，但作为一个恐怖加悬疑小说，我认为“达文西密码”比“家园”。

我很喜欢阅读，感谢那些借我的书。

I have seen the novels name --the Kite Runner many times from the Internet,when it comes to "the novels moved you most".With curiosity,I downloaded it.When reading the novel,from the beginning to the end,I felt a heavy stone of sorrow on my heart.

It is a story about friendship,about fault and atonement,about the good and evil of human natual.

The narrator of the story,Amir ,is born in a rich family.Hassan is his servant as well as close friend.They both lose mother from birth and grow up like brothers.

From Hassan ,I see the most kind and beautiful soul.He never means to hurt anyone.he protects Amir bravely and has a broad mind to endure what Amir do to him.With the promise to run the kite,he hands the last cut kite to Amir though he has insulted by the bully,Assef. for lifetime,he cherishes the friendship,even he dies of protecting Amirs house."For you,a thousand times over"he does as he says…

If Hassan can be described as an angel, then Amir is just a person.when he is a boy,he is badly want fathers love and care.he will be jealous,he will fear and be cowardly.When he sees Hassan insulted by Assef,he is so scared that he only hides and watches.he sees what happened but keeps it as a secret.In order to escape the guilt,he makes another fault, making Hassan leave by framing Hassan .Years past, he is still haunted by betraying his childhood friend.

I was shocked when the big secret reveals: Hassan is Amirs half brother,the son of his father and a sevants wife! Amirs father lives a torturing life,he is torn into two parts.He cant give Hassan the love in the name of a father,which is unfair to Hassan.That explains why he seems care little about Amir …

Knowing the truth,Amir has a painful struggle at the first,and finally chooses the right way,a way of atonement.He rescues Hassans orphan ,Sorhab,from Assefs hand.At that time,he faces up to Assefs fists,being a man not cowardly.Having gone though a lot of difficulties,he finally brings Sorhab to American.But Sorhab is emotional damaged by adversity.Amir make efforts to revive the little heart.At the end of the story,Sorhab shows a lopside smile,which delights Amir much.Amir run kite for Hassans son,and says what Hassan once said,"for you, a thousand times over".The snow will be melt,and the spring is coming…The ending is not clearly told,but full of hope.

I like the author written style.Theres paragraghs of internal monologues,warm memorys , sad plots,horrible war scenes…the words,sentences always catch me tightly,make me think,make me cry…Now if someone ask me what novels impressed me most,The Kite Runner will be an answer.

It is the first time I have seen a novel in English.It is hard for me to insist on reading as there are so many words I have to look up.But it really benefit me in some way.

Ugly duckling illustrated, many tribulations into a white swan, it is because it has a dream of mind. It supports dream. In fact, no trajectory fate lies in the realm of beautiful, beautiful pursuit of ideals. The frustration and pain of life is inevitable, they should learn to walk the feet. Every child will have a dream of their own, as long as they learn to establish life goals, self-confidence, self-improvement, Independence grow up, they will really struggle through the original can also become aware of their "white swan" like the ugly duckling can achieve the same dream in the heart.

丑小鸭历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后变成了白天鹅，那是因为它心中有着梦想，梦想支撑着它。命运其实没有轨迹，关键在于对美好境界、美好理想的追求。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，要学会把它们踩在脚下，每个孩子都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、自强、自立中成长，通过拼搏他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

那天去书店，我从世界名著中挑了一本很有意思的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在拿起这本书时，我万万没有想到那么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，会感触这么深。我觉得这本书非常好。

Go to a bookstore that day, I from the world famous picked up a very interesting book, the name of "the catcher in the Rye", in picking up the book, I never thought that a thin book will have such an impact on me, you will feel so deep. I think this book is very good.

美国的20世纪50年代相当混乱，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力的改变生活下 ，过着战争的生活。弥漫着战争的硝烟。

The United States in twentieth Century 50s rather chaotic, people lack the ideal, depressed, change yourself powerless in life, living a life of war. Filled with war.

我们是一群生活在新时代的孩子，我们有很多的困惑和烦恼，但我们应该集中精神看准前方，走好我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想，有抱负的人们。理想是人们的照明灯，他带着人们走向未来。

We are living in a new era of children, we have a lot of confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead, go our way, we should be a group of ideals, aspiring people. Ideal is the peoples lights, he brought people into the future.

我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这一代人有很多不解，不满意的地方，但一切都只是暂时的，要靠我们的力量去改变它，我现在最需要的就是我们的理想，只要有理想就有希望。

Our life has just begun, even if life let our people of this generation have many puzzled, unsatisfactory, but everything is just temporary, depend on our power to change it, I now need most is our ideal, as long as the ideal there is hope.

是的，有理想就会有希望，这是从《麦田里的守护者》告诉我的。

Yes, good will have hope, this is from the "catcher in the guardian" told me.

I have never thought so thin a book which is called The Catcher in the Rye can influence me so much. It makes me feel very impressive. And after reading this book， I have aroused many thoughts about it.

In todays literature world， The Catcher in the Rye is to be recognized as a modern classic. After reading this book， adults can increase the understanding of teenagers; young people can increase the understanding of their future life. No matter whom after reading this book will improve their ability about to be vigilant against the reality. It also can make you choose one self-reliance way to your future easily.

This book told us a profound significance story. The of this novel Holden hated all the hypocritical things and really wanted to pursuit the pure reality at first. Because of the development of his society， he finally submits to the development process of the social reality. It deeply show the loneliness， loss， pain of younger generation which is grow up after the World War II in U.S.

Well， I think that though Holden used to seeing the reality of Bourgeois society， and he must promise with realistic society in the end， he also have many courage to have a try to rebel against the hypocritical world. This spirit should be set up if we want to improve the process of the world.

Now， we live in a country， which is in great reformation， and everything in the process of changing development. Well， with the development of our country; peoples thought also is in the change. At the same time， many peoples thoughts start confusion and depression. They forgotten their initial dreams and have no enthusiasm gradually. So， in the end， they began to yearn for mediocrity and have nothing to do.

Perhaps we can learn from this book to find our own shadow. To a certain extent that it reflects many characteristics of the adolescents， and we can also see the dark side of the society. With the materials progress， the spiritual world is inevitably producing some changes. At that time， what we need is a change which can make our dream into a reality. Therefore， what we should do is not to hope， not to wait， not to plain， but from now on， just start from your own efforts and watch your initial dream. Youd try your best to create the life you want with your own hands.