麦田里的守望者英文读后感(汇编20篇)

The author pays homage to Hans Christian Andersen‘s compassionate tale with this faithful adaptation. Kids can relate to the duckling‘s dilemma; part of the growing-up proceis pulling away from those around you and developing a strong sense of self. Children have also witnessed or experienced the teasing that is part and parcel of childhood.

This agelestory speaks acrogenerations with its reaffirming message. In this age of instant gratification, Andersen‘s tale reminds readers that some things are worth waiting for and that a pleasure deferred (whether by choice or necessity) is often the sweetest one of all.

Pinkney‘s descriptive passages resonate with the splendor of nature‘s beauty. The glowing watercolors, filled with intricate details, make each blade of gravisible, and the delicately drawn, nearly transparent mosquitoes are as ethereal as they are in life. The subtle details incorporated into the scenes--a frog catching a passing fly at the pond and a tiny mouse perched by a crate in the old woman‘s cottage--make children take another look.

One day he heard a sound of whirring wings, and up in the air he saw a flock of birds flying high. They were as bright as the snow that had fallen during the night, and their long necks were stretched southward. Oh, if only he could go with them! But what sort of companion could he be to those beautiful beings?

‘I am too ugly even for a dog to eat,‘ the duckling thought. Jerry Pinkney‘s poignant text and rich artwork convey the timeleappeal of this tale of hardship and redemption. Anyone who has suffered the sting of ostracism can sympathize with the ugly duckling‘s plight and will relish the uplifting conclusion.

老师，没有华丽的舞台，没有簇拥的鲜花，三尺讲台，一块黑板就是您挥洒人生的天地。面对几十双迷惘而渴求的眼睛，老师义无反顾地用自己如歌的声音，播洒爱的阳光，智慧的甘霖。伴着老师的声音旋律，学生学会了用灵魂去歌唱，用真诚去追求。

一块黑板，是您辛勤耕耘的土地，在这里，您播种下知识，播种下智慧，播种下理想，播种下祖国明天的希望！您讲的课是那样精彩，每讲一篇课文，都在告诉我们人生哲理，告诉我们人生的路还很长很长……

打开那记忆的闸门，许多好老师的形象，涌现在我的脑海。数学陈老师的形象尤其深刻，虽然我们才相处两个月。可我认为她是个最好的老师。每当我做数学练习题遇到困难时，她会不厌其烦地帮我讲解，如果我还没听懂，她就会举例告诉我，直到我懂了为止。如果是我马虎大意，她也会适当的批评我，我接受老师对我的批评，深深地理解他们的苦心，其实老师是在帮助我改正自身的缺点，我应该感谢她！

鱼离不开水，鸟离不开树，我们的成长自然离不开老师！

陈老师——您的心灵，如雪花般纯净，您的人格，像青松般高洁，您的青春似火种，将永远燃烧！我们永远尊敬您！

[麦田的守望者小学作文

在图书馆里，我无意中发现了一本很薄的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在我拿起这本书时，我没有想到这么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，使我感触很深，我觉得这本书的形式和内容都很出色。

美国的五十年代是一个相当混乱的时期，二战的阴云尚未散去，冷战硝烟又起。一方面科技发展迅速，而另一方面，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力改变的社会大背景下，过着混混噩噩的生活。于是，"垮掉的一代"出现了，霍尔顿就是其中的一员，他抽烟酗酒，不求上进，但是，他还不至于沦落到吸毒，群居的地步，因为在他心底，一直还存有美丽而遥远的理想——做一个"麦田里的守望者"。

我们生活的这个国度，这个时代正处于巨大的变革之中，一切都在日新月异的发展。从某种意义上说，这与50年代的美国确实有些相象。社会不断进步，人们的思想观念也在发生变化，很多人开始迷茫，消沉，他们逐渐遗忘自己的理想，没有了最初的热情，开始向往平庸。酒吧、卡拉OK、棋牌室开始人流如潮，网吧、游戏机房中学生不断，所谓新新人类疯狂地迷恋上了摇头丸、K粉等毒品……

天啊! 我们是一群生活在新时代的新生力量，自然已经习惯了困惑和烦恼，但是我们应该集中精神看准我们的前方，我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想有抱负的人，从小我们就对自己的未来充满憧憬，想当科学家、医生、护士、老师……假如霍尔顿没有他纯洁的理想，那他就会堕落到底，是他的理想让他活下来。难道我们年轻人就该让生活变得如此混沌?是的，理想是人的指路明灯，它带着人走向未来，走向光明，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨，但一切不过是暂时的，不就都会过去，我们现在最需要的，就是我们的理想。

是的，有理想就有希望，希望就在明天，明天会更美好!把握好自己的生活吧!

我们生活在一个令人难以置信的发达年代，我们的生活中充斥着前人连做梦都想不到的高科技产品。可是不是，就是在这创意无限的快节奏中，人们反而忘了自己的梦呢……

我只愿做麦田里一个安静的守望者，守望住儿时的梦。

纵观古今中外成功人士，最成功的往往不是那些开口闭口物质主义顺便谈谈理想的人，而是那些时时追随梦想顺便挣钱过日子的人。

我想俞敏洪必定是敢梦的。虽然论及天赋、智商与资历，他都不是最出色的，但是他心中有梦。他从来都不怕被嘲笑痴人说梦，他只知人生有梦就去追。曾经疯狂的呓语插上了追梦的翅膀，俞敏洪也便到了一个普通人无法企及的高度。我想那时的他肯定就是个痴痴的守望者，在纷乱的人世间总算是守住了梦。没有失去梦想，于是与众不同！

说起梦想，似乎不得不谈及马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》，而不久前辞世的南非前总统曼德拉正是对梦想最完美的诠释。生命那么短暂，而苦难却那么漫长。九十五年的生命，曼德拉竟在狭小的监狱中度过了二十七年，可是，他终于还是熬过来了。心中有梦想，爱的梦想有那么大的力量！在非人的磨难中，曼德拉没有忘记做梦，可以说没有他，就没有今天的南非。

在那样的环境下，曼德拉都没有放弃梦想，那么生活安逸的我们，又有什么资格轻易放弃呢？

高晓松有一段话震撼人心："那些声称被应试教育毁了的人，不应试也会自毁；那些指责婚姻磨灭理想的人，不结婚也成不了居里夫人；那些整天抱怨在现行体制下无法创作伟大作品的，去了瑞典照样找不到灵魂的自由。我们面对同样的时代，有些人看见世界，有些人伸手不见五指。"

我们是社会性动物，但总有那么一点不同，把我们从自然界的动物中区别开来。那么不妨用梦想点亮我们的灵魂吧。行走在城市之间，每个人都面带一样的笑容，迈着频率相同的步伐，为了同一目的的奔走。我们总是抱怨生活压力太大，生活节奏太快，压得自己失去自己，逼得自己忘了梦，也忘了自己还有做梦的能力。那么，何不像儿时的贝克汉姆，勇敢地说出"妈妈我将来也要当英格兰队长？"从此因为有梦而勇敢。守望着梦想的麦田，敢梦，敢坚持梦，也许，下一个"英格兰队队长"就是一直守望，梦想麦田的你呀……

Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

In “Pride and Prejudice”， the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.

In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?

Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”， her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.

There are numerous classics in the shining in the world. These classics are great writers knowledge and the crystallization of the wisdom of life, they can apply their charm of a long, touched people generation after generation. French science fiction, Jules verne, the master of the submarine two miles "is one of them.

The submarine two miles "tells the story of the French naturalist alon, professor, sea travel story, the author to capture sea monster as the guide, with less even, showed the elegantly magnificent pictures for readers, tells the story of the wonderful: the mystery of the sea monster, the beauty of the underwater world, solemn funeral under the sea, rich treasure of the ocean floor, breathtaking journey to the South Pole," revenge "plan · · · · · · thrilling story twists and turns, fascinating. The figure description very carefully; Colorful picture, spectacular, and ever changing. Alarmingly, read the book language level, text simple and fluent, the plot is compact, vivid, have a different comfortable to read.

Up and down all the whole book is written by using the method of the fantasy and fact, the story is very vivid, make readers feel the same way, greatly satisfy the readers reading needs, let the reader can fill a pleasure.

This book from beginning to end to the readers about the benefits of science, the advantages, greatly inspired readers love science, bold exploration, bold fantasy of valuable spirit.

世界上有无数的名著在闪闪发光。这些名著都是伟大作家们毕生的知识与智慧的结晶，他们用自身的一种不衰的魅力，感动了一代又一代的人们。法国科幻大师儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》就是其中之一。

《海底两万里》讲述了法国博物学家阿龙纳教授，探海旅行的故事，作者以追捕海怪为引，用生花的妙笔，为读者们展现了一幅幅壮丽画面，讲述了一个个精彩的故事：神秘的海怪、美丽的海底世界、庄严的海底葬礼、丰富的海底宝藏、惊险的南极之旅、“复仇”计划······故事惊险曲折，引人入胜。人物描写非常细致;画面多姿多彩，气象万千、千变万化。读起来令人惊心动魄，全书语言平实，文字浅显流畅，情节紧凑生动，读起来有一种不一样的舒服。

整书上下都是运用了幻想和事实的方法写的，故事情节也非常生动，让读者也有同样的感受，大大的满足了读者们阅读需要，让读者可以大饱一次眼福。

此书从头到尾都在向读者们讲述科学的好处、优点，大大地激发了读者们热爱科学、勇于探险、大胆幻想的可贵精神。

If a woman has even a tiny sense of dignity, she must shoulder any number of sacrifices rather than have her love varnished with venal character by asking for money from her lover. Extravagances, luxury as well as all other empery pleasures are valuelein front of love. As long as you love me, I ask for nothing else.

-------Marguerite(La Dame Aux Camellias)

Whenever I lingered over the magnificant story, I cannot help deeply touched by the bitterly sweet love, which struck the world as gentle as an April shower, as pure as a blowing snow, as heady as an old wine. It condensed a paradise into a kept woman’s heart, which caught and held us transfixed against prejudice in mind and greed in nature, , and provided a journey that brought home to us a comprehensive understanding of love.

Marguerite, as a kept woman,did not undergo the usual penalty of confronting wrinkles appeared under her eyes, the first death of a courtesans, but was endowed enough fortune to enjoy an unselfish and gorgeous love during her ephemeral life, witch came as a wonderful oasis to lead supply a new prospect in a disparate desert, appeared as a miracle medication to heal her wound in the sinful life, figured as a brisk spring to refresh and revitalize her lonely heart, and emerged as a great beacon of courage to kill all her bad habits in the past and make a firm determination to seek for a peaceful but fantastic life with her loved one.

Lingering between the words, we could completely feel how kind and dignified she was. She refused Armond although she knew he was really loved her with his soul. because of her gloomy despair of life, she did not turn up in his life as a figure who was sad, ill, gay with a giant sadder than grief, besides witch, who spit blood and spent a hundred thousand francs in a year. Touching this words, how can we avoid our zealous sympathy for her? She bickered with the marquis and drove him away from her family, because she hated and refused to be treated as merchandise. Touching her deeds, how could we deny our high respect for her? At last, she renounced all her hope and life just because another woman’s name. What she e although you may get hurt, but it is the only way you can live absolutely. But what she experienced, what she faced and what she did made her a real sublime angle and an eternal ideal woman in people’ heart.

However, no matter what devout wish, no matter what gorgeous love, or no matter what strong struggle, the society was so stone stubborn that it would never show any mercy for a kept woman. Just as Armond said, when God allow a kept woman to accept a real love, it is indeed a grant comfort, but also remorselepunishment, for the man holds the cruel authority to say to his lover, “ Your love is just a kind of commodity”, though the woman had devoted all her heart and spirits to her loves. It cannot denied that it was Marguerite’s joyous fortune to have Armond in her poor destiny, but at the same time, it is also have to be admitted that what a hopeletorture she tolerated and what a disappointed suffering she endured at the last part of her life. It was really too much to her. We even cannot tell what kind our feeling soared inside our bosom, but just happy with her, sad with her, waiting with her, wishing with her, and disappointed with her……

shall we criticize Armond for his foolish and brute deed to Marguerite as he got the same hurt by his horrible vengeance? Shall we condemn Armond, father for his selfish monologue which destroys the kind woman’s dream? Shall we judge the motionlemerchant and policemen’s actions before the dying woman?

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说，小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

Joy depicts the crisis of faith that overes Rabbi Banish of Komarov， who， having buried his four sons and two daughters. Only through the mercy of the God he has denied， manifest in a radiant vision of the dead Rebecca， his beloved youngest daughter， is the rabbi’s belief restored. The sense of wonder and the touch of heavenly joy that linger after the vision dissolves convince Rabbi Banish of the folly of judging God’s actions by human standards. The rabbi has interpreted the apparent tragedy of his children’s premature deaths as evidence of God’s alienation， forgetting that God is by definition inscrutable. That God’s purpose transcends man’s ability to prehend it is made clear to the expiring rabbi when the family dead approach his deathbed with arms outstretched to enfold him among them. For theirs is the kingdom of heaven to which a loving God has called them; and their deaths have evidenced not God’s wrath but his grace.

A version of Rabbi Banish’s deathbed revelation appears to Rabbi Nechemia in Something Is There. At twenty-seven he is already racked by the doubts that torment Rabbi Banish. So shaken is his belief in God that he deserts his rabbinical post in provincial Bechev for the flesh-posts of Warsaw. Although the prostitutes， unclean food， and shady business dealings which he witnesses there hold no attraction for the erstwhile rabbi， they intensify his revulsion from the world created by God and therefore his alienation from God himself. Unlike Rabbi Bainish， whose intimations of immortality and consequent rededication to God precede his radiant deathbed vision， Rabbi Nechemia cannot allay his doubts until the very moment of death， when a light he never knew was there flickered in hid brain.

While his dying words—something is there—resolve his crisis of faith， they e too late to affect the spiritual renewal attained by Rabbi Banish. No explicit promise of immortality， let along of salvation， attends Rabbi Nechemia’s vision. Perhaps grace is accorded Rabbi Banish because his doubt is triggered by devastating personal losses， and withheld from Rabbi Nechemia because his despair is the bitter fruit of idle speculation about the unknown. Whatever the reason， relatively few of Singer’s characters are granted at the moment of death the transcendent vision of unity between man and God that appears to Rabbi Banish in Joy. For the fortunate few， release from time into eternity is affected by a divine visitation which obliterates distinctions between past and present， living and dead.

These kinds of characters are lost in their world because of the seducement of the material world. They doubt their formal faith and gradually give up what they believed. But after they have experienced so much hardship， they realize that they cannot adapt to the life of the outer world so they regress to the former life with formal faith. They realize the importance of God and they begin to think seriously about the relationship between man and God. At last they find their right way of their life.

I have never thought so thin a book which is called The Catcher in the Rye can influence me so much. It makes me feel very impressive. And after reading this book， I have aroused many thoughts about it.

In todays literature world， The Catcher in the Rye is to be recognized as a modern classic. After reading this book， adults can increase the understanding of teenagers; young people can increase the understanding of their future life. No matter whom after reading this book will improve their ability about to be vigilant against the reality. It also can make you choose one self-reliance way to your future easily.

This book told us a profound significance story. The of this novel Holden hated all the hypocritical things and really wanted to pursuit the pure reality at first. Because of the development of his society， he finally submits to the development process of the social reality. It deeply show the loneliness， loss， pain of younger generation which is grow up after the World War II in U.S.

Well， I think that though Holden used to seeing the reality of Bourgeois society， and he must promise with realistic society in the end， he also have many courage to have a try to rebel against the hypocritical world. This spirit should be set up if we want to improve the process of the world.

Now， we live in a country， which is in great reformation， and everything in the process of changing development. Well， with the development of our country; peoples thought also is in the change. At the same time， many peoples thoughts start confusion and depression. They forgotten their initial dreams and have no enthusiasm gradually. So， in the end， they began to yearn for mediocrity and have nothing to do.

Perhaps we can learn from this book to find our own shadow. To a certain extent that it reflects many characteristics of the adolescents， and we can also see the dark side of the society. With the materials progress， the spiritual world is inevitably producing some changes. At that time， what we need is a change which can make our dream into a reality. Therefore， what we should do is not to hope， not to wait， not to plain， but from now on， just start from your own efforts and watch your initial dream. Youd try your best to create the life you want with your own hands.

Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language and the most important specimen of Anglo-Saxon literature.The main stories are based on the folk legends of the primitive northern tribes.

Beowulf is the nephew of king of the Geats who lives in Denmark. He defeated the monster, which raided the hall built by the king of the Danes. Later on, Beowulf becomes king of the Geats. He at last dies a heroic death.

It is a pagan poem, which presents us an all-round picture of the tribal society.

《贝奥武甫》是中世纪欧洲第一篇民族史诗，英国文学的开山之作。其主要内容是讲述高特王子贝奥武甫带领十二勇士来到丹麦王国，除去恶魔葛婪代及其母亲，为丹麦解除祸患赢得和平，得到荣誉和重赏后回到故土;后来贝奥武甫做了高特国王，没想到在五十年后，一条火龙扰乱了王国的安宁，贝奥武甫虽然已经英雄暮年，但仍壮志不已，独战火龙，终于壮烈牺牲。

贝奥武甫的人格结构具有丰富的人性化内涵。他的童年经历对其心理结构的形成影响深刻，在他的身上，超我与本我不断碰撞与冲突。贝奥武甫以自己的死亡成就了英雄的完美，直到生命的最后，他终于找到了作为英雄的人格结构的和谐。

《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家塞林格带有自传性质的一部小说。小说主人公霍尔顿因5门功课中的4门不及格而被学校开除，但他又因种种因素而无法回家，于是在外漂泊流浪了两个多星期，他原本打算到西部去，但因妹妹菲芘的跟随而打消了这个念头。他最大的愿望是做一名麦田里的守望者，保护在麦田里玩耍的孩子不掉下悬崖去，但最终，他在大病了一场之后不得不再回到学校继续上课。大病也就意味着霍尔顿的大彻大悟，意味着一个人的生活最终要与现实接轨，意味着我们的叛逆是错误的。

主人公身上充满了叛逆色彩，他打架、逃课、吸烟、酗酒、等等，都是青春期孩子身上典型的叛逆特征，他厌恶学校，以及学校里的老师、同学等一切的人和事，他总是希望逃离现实生活而到自己理想的世界中去，却又一次一次被现实打击的失望彷徨，一次次的提醒着他，理想与现实之间是具有差距的。

的确是这样，理想与现实之间存在着反差，你的理想，往往就是你在现实中无法得到却又渴望得到的东西，现实越糟糕，理想就更美好。而理想只有通过我们的努力才能够得到实现。小说中主人公的理想很美好也很朴素，但对于他来说，依然是很难实现的。他只是一个十几岁的孩子，还没有自己独立生活的能力，因此他不能也不可能离开家离开父母独自一人到西部去生活。小说的最后，也许正因为作者认识到理想的不切实际，才乖乖的回到了家，回到了学校。

现实中的我们也是如此，和主人公霍尔顿有着一样的叛逆，总想着脱离社会规则而按照自己一个人的意愿去生活，然而理想和现实之间存有差距，人本来就是群体动物，成年人也不可能脱离社会而完全独立的一个人存在，更何况是还没有自立能力的我们呢?但也不要否认理想的存在，正因为有正确的理想鼓励我们，引导我们，我们才能够不断发展、不断进步。

理想和现实之间是有距离的，承认现实是我们实现理想的基础，而美好的理想又是鞭策我们不断进步的动力，只有正确的把握好理想与现实的关系，以现实为基础，以理想为目标，脚踏实地，我们才能不断前进，实现自己远大的理想。

Learn to Live

——my thoughts after reading Joan of Arc

Sunshine shines over the statue in Orleans. The ordinary but famous girl named Joan is riding on her horse, smiling and looking down at the land that she has loved and fought on. She is the heroine of France, the saint from heaven. Her influences shine over every person’s heart, and I am deeply impressed by her story.

When Louis XIII was the king, the British and the Burundians invaded France and wanted to have the northern part of France. Joan helped French people coronate their new king, Louis XIV, getting almost all the invaded land back with the help of three saints. But after that, she was caught by the Burundians and was burnt on a cross by her enemy. This is the famous story about Joan, the saint. From a village girl to a national heroine, she only used a few years. How could Joan of Arc do that? I wonder.

Someone says the saints have chosen her and the God has given her power. But actually the real virgin doesn’t exist, From the birth of Jesus Christ in the first century, people have controlled the Christianity. I think the religion has become a tool between people. This kind of opinion about the success of Joan must be wrong.

Someone said, Joan had this wonderful success because of her confidence and will. I quite agree with this opinion. Because there aren’t any virgins in the world, so I think the appearance of the saints was only in Joan’s mind, actually nothing special happened to Joan. I think the things which really mattered were Joan’s thoughts. In my opinion, Joan must have some military ability to lead the whole army, because of her unusual image, Joan became more confident to the success. It let Joan had the will to be successful. So the success before did not happen by accident,. After some battles, Joan said that she had lost her support from the saints, but actually this didn’t mind. The more important thing was that she had lost her confidence and will, so she lost the battle at last.

So I think confidence and will are just like the foundation of success. All the success depends on them.

In the real world, confidence and will is always very important. During the XX Athens Olympic Games, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian have won the gold medal for the women’s double in the tennis game. It was the first time our anthem playing on the tennis court. Some medium says that they have won by chance. It was only a fairy tale. But I don’t think so. Actually they have won because of their believing in themselves, because they have confidence and will, so they have created a fairy tale in Greece. Their confidence and will have made the success, not by accident.

In our daily life, we must have confidence and will as well. Before the test we need to be confident to our actual strength or we’ll not give full play to our initiative. We need to be confident when we are speaking in public or others will not remember you among all the speakers. We need to have will in studying or we’ll not learn things solidly. We need to have will in our daily life or we’ll give up the things we are doing now. If we have confidence and will in our daily life, then I believe you’ll live brighter.

今天，我们的语文老师给我们读了她写的几篇文章，有写她学生的故事，也有写她老师的故事。当老师读到她与她的陈老师时，我想起了我小学五年级时的班主任—王兰王老师。

记得刚分班的时候，对于新一级的各个班的班主任，同学们议论纷纷，有人说，二班的班主任很严格，我当时祈祷不要分到二班，果然，我分到了三班。当时我因没有分到二班而庆幸，可令我万万没想到的是—三班的班主任更严！

我们三班的班主任是王兰老师，她教语文，她的身材比较娇小，戴着眼镜，额头上有几丝岁月的沧桑，乍眼一看，确实是挺严格的。

她说她喜欢读书，她也希望我们能够培养爱读书的习惯，于是从开学第一天起，她就从学校图书馆给我们借书，让我们阅读。半个学期，我们总共读了将近七本书。她还在每天午读时为我们讲书，她耐心的读了一年，这一年，我们增长了知识，陶冶了情操。

她说要“学会做人，学会做事，学会共处，学会学习”。令我记忆犹新的是一次教室内的图书柜打开了，老师问，没人说自己打开过，为此，她大发雷霆……

事情是这样的：那是一个天气炎热的下午，伴随着朗朗的读书声，我们的语文课开始了，可是，令我们万万没想到的是，她“啪”的一声敲了下桌子，指着教室后面角落里孤单的敞开着的书柜门吼道：“那门为什么没有关住？”我们齐刷刷的向后看去，那书柜所在的地方，像是被遗忘的角落，没有人注意过它。教室里鸦雀无声，老师的心情好像比刚才缓和了许多，她再次指着书柜门问道：“谁把它打开的？”还是没有人回答，她双手按在讲台上，沉默了良久，也许是凤的缘故，书柜的门抖了一下。就这样，一直在沉默着，班里静的连呼吸声都可以听到，我的内心有很多不安和恐慌：“从来没有见老师发这么大的火，到底是谁啊，不管是谁，把书柜门光上不就行了吗，哎。”终于，老师打破了这压抑的气氛“虽然我不知道是谁打开的，但是我希望我的学生是诚实的孩子，现在，学会做人是首要的，你们只学习好，没有好的品格，还是没用的。”

老师的一番话，使我顿悟，她犹如黑暗中的指路灯，指引着我们这些迷途的羔羊；她犹如灯塔，照亮我们前进的道路；她犹如清水，洗涤着我们的心灵，灌输给我们源源不断的做人的知识。

虽然有时她很严厉，但是她更多的是以慈爱的面容陪我们这些幼苗度过了小学的最后一年。

记得那是冬天，天气变温很快，有不少同学都感冒了，我的那位老师买了几把暖壶，让班里供应上热水，不必再让同学们大老远跑到楼下去。另外，她还在办公室准备上了一些感冒药。这一举动，深深的触动着我们的心灵。

在上初中的时候，毕业那天，我们彼此都留下了珍贵的眼泪，它承载着我们一年的回忆与感动。那毕业照，我依然把它珍藏着……

初三时，我见过老师一面，我叫了一声老师，她竟没认出我来，熟思一下，“呵呵，都长那么高了啊，真是女大十八变啊，最近学习怎么样？”“嗯，还算可以吧，老师近来工作可还顺心，像我们那一级调皮捣蛋的多吗？”我笑着问道，“你们可让我费了不少心啊，哈哈哈……”

再见老师时，老师明显憔悴了不少，想来是工作让老师费了不少心，哎，年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，只祈祷上天不要夺走老师的笑容，不要令皱纹爬上老师的面颊。

用语言播种，用粉笔耕耘，用汗水浇灌，用心血滋润，麦田里的守望者在默默坚守……

寨里中学九年级二班 张宇宁

凡·高，一个将画视为生命，甚至超过生命的人，一个真正用灵魂的色彩来绘画的人。可当他放下画笔时，却拿起枪结束了自己被人世束缚的生命。

他生命的热情，像是飞蛾扑火般冲动，像是美人鱼起舞般陶醉。他的色彩，跳跃着疯狂迷醉的舞蹈，奔放地随意旋转着，令人目眩;又似一首激昂的舞曲，想要跳出世俗的束缚。

他橘红色的发须是张扬也是落寞，那纠结的眉头总让人感到一种莫名的忧伤，他的《自画像》让人心疼。他总是充满幻想，却游走于极端，他总在绘画中与自己苦斗。他执著地爱着《向日葵》，他用抒情的笔调充分展示着那黄金般的绚丽色彩，一朵一朵绽放的花如同火焰，正如他自己所说，“这是爱的最强光”。

他的画，是永不熄灭的篝火，如同那激情似火的向日葵，按捺不住内心强烈的欲望，正奋力摆脱花瓶的束缚，奔向太阳。他的感情过于炽烈，总是因现实的黑暗而绝望;他的灵魂过于纯洁，总是因世人的污浊而叹息;他对梦想过于执著，魔鬼称他为上帝，上帝叫他为孩子，人们称他为疯子。

他说：“我是以向日葵的姿态活着，而不是以束缚的姿态活着。”看凡·高的画，第一眼看到的是耀眼的光华，第二眼看到的是太阳恋上雪花的矛盾，第三眼感受到的则是雪花在太阳狂吻下的无奈与消亡。

画如人生。当你被那金灿灿的麦田吸引时，你可曾注意到画面角落里阴冷，是否注意到那令人不寒而栗的送葬队伍?凡·高的绝笔画面，仿佛就是他自我生命的写照，是他宿命的遗言。灿如黄金的麦田之上，一群乌鸦飞过，也许，他觉得自己就像那个被束缚的稻草人，希望在阳光下沐浴却又无法忍受乌鸦的啃食。他选择了简单的方式让自己解脱，谁也不知道在中弹后的几天他是怎样度过的，是挣扎在生与死的边缘，还是静静地等待死亡。

凡·高，一个渴望自由的麦田守望者，一个天堂里的快乐狂人。

Not long ago I just read the English version of "Diary of Anne Frank." In fact, this is not the first time I read this book. When I first read it in elementary school, and read the Chinese version. Then still small, still can not read, that means nothing. Now it seems there feeling very deeply.

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl. She could and ordinary girl, living a happy life, but she was not hiding different parents attic. Anne all day hiding in dark little attic to escape the Nazis killing. She could not get close to nature, can not be friends like before play. In the shadow of the shadow of death, Anne only keep a diary to get through tough every day. For her, the diary as her friends, her only friends can rely on and talk. She wrote in her diary a lot, there are silent on the racial discrimination complaint, more of the outside world, the natural yearning for thinking about life.

From her diary, I can imagine she was helpless, fear, but a more leisurely and calm. This is a great girl.

After reading the "Diary of Anne Frank", my heart is very heavy. Nazi racial discrimination, maiming and killing innocent pretty much the same as Annes children. War is always nasty, it makes human experience is a market catastrophe.

Thank you "Diary of Anne Frank" and let people see the ugliness of war, to get people to think about and condolences for the unfortunate people.

Do not like history repeating itself, pray for world peace forever.

参考翻译

不久前我刚看完了英文版的《安妮日记》。其实这不是我第一次看这本书了。第一次看的时候我才上小学，看的是中文版的。那时还小，还读不懂，觉得没什么意思。而现在看起来，却有很深很深的感触。

安妮 弗兰克是个犹太女孩。她本可以和普通女孩一样过着快乐的生活，但她却不得不同父母躲到阁楼里。小小的安妮整日躲在阴暗的阁楼里，躲避着纳粹的捕杀。她无法亲近自然，无法和朋友们像以前一样玩耍。在死亡阴影的笼罩下，安妮只有记日记来度过难熬的每一天。对于她来说，日记就像她的朋友，她唯一可以依赖和倾诉的朋友。她在她的日记里写下了很多，有对种族歧视的无声的控诉，更多的是对外面世界，对自然的向往，对人生的思考。

从她的日记中，我可以想像出她当时的无助，惶恐，但更有从容和镇定。这是一个了不起的女孩。

看完了《安妮日记》，我的内心很沉重。纳粹的种族歧视，残害了多少像安妮一样无辜可爱的孩子。战争从来都是可恶的，它让人类经历的是一场场劫难。

感谢《安妮日记》，让人们看到了战争的丑恶，让人们去思考，去为不幸的人们哀悼。

愿历史不要再重演，祈求世界永远和平。

看《麦田里的守望者》，因为我最近想看些叛逆少年的故事，那种邪恶的、叛逆的、无所谓的男孩子，内心空洞的、无助的、脆弱的抗争着，最好还有好看的外貌，同学推荐《麦田里的守望者》，在感触的背后，我觉得和叛逆、邪恶完全扯不上边，或许有些颓废，但相信我，小说中的这个男孩子，霍尔顿·考尔菲德，是我看过的最善良的小说人物——嘿，真的，我不开玩笑。

他是彻彻底底的善良，以至于彻彻底底的脆弱，以至于不能融入这个邪恶的社会，他的善良简直让我感动，又压抑得让人想哭。

怎么可以那么善良?他恨人不用真皮箱子，因为他恨自己的真皮箱子让别人自卑，甚至藏起来。他尖酸地嘲讽见到的一切，所有东西都看不惯，但又由衷地为所看到的一切感到害怕和难受，为他衰老的历史老师沉闷的生活，为旅馆里为他抬行李的老头潦倒的职业，为他死去的弟弟(这段令我心碎，是真的心碎，我不开玩笑)，为他妈妈向店员问了“百万个愚蠢的问题”后为他买了冰鞋而他却被开除，为那个萍水相逢却勒索他的妓女如何像一个普通姑娘一样去商店买东西，甚至为受人宠爱的钢琴手欧尼永远无法知道自己的钢琴其实有时候弹得很糟，这一切，他感到害怕和难受。他憎恶没脑子的姑娘，但却比谁都尊敬她们，他爱那些真正聪明的姑娘，用心去爱，爱到让我无法相信一个青春期的男生会有这么细腻和温柔的情绪。

他长得漂亮，小说不止一次强调。家境富裕。敏感而聪明，热爱阅读，作文写得好极了。是击剑队的队长，高尔夫打得可以拍体育短片，但被他拒绝了，因为他讨厌“混账电影”，为他讨厌的东西拍短片，会让他觉得自己是伪君子。而这一切，居然都不能令他快乐，居然都不能令他好好的活在这个世界上，那些他眼中的傻子、白痴、变态(我同意他的看法，并非偏激)，却能自得其乐，这实在有点诡异。

如果你听我的意见，我说他是有道德洁癖的人。他不像我们，我们有时自己就不道德，有时自己道德但也能理解别人的不道德，我们是自私的凡人，快乐的大多数，因此我们还喜欢这个世界。

还是那句话，人把一切都看得太透，就往往无法幸福。霍尔顿承认，你必须想这一切“想得恰到好处”，才不会为这个世界难受。

塞林格绝对是把自己融入霍尔顿里面了，要是我写这么个完美的人物，我就绝对是把他当成一种理想写的，我要是塞林格，我写这么一个男孩的野心，绝对是让每个女孩子都爱他，每个男孩子都渴望成为他。

如果你了解他谎言后的绝望、粗口中的愤懑，如果你能了解他神经质举动下纯洁的心，如果你了解他面对世界的孤独与苦闷，即使你不能理解他，只要能了解到一些，你也不会认为他叛逆。他的心非常柔软，却过于冷静，他说的话令你笑，但同时鼻子有点酸，他爱着你时，非常温柔和安静，他鄙视你时，是在鄙视你身上的他自己，而他对一些人真正的讽刺，足可令人警醒。

而这样一个人，似乎注定不能享受凡人之乐，活在自己的世界里，砸碎窗户或是突然跳踢踏舞的人，我多么理解和爱这种人，但却似乎注定不能得到快乐，更可怕的是，当他们真的被人理解和宠爱时，他们又会本能的抗拒，抗拒一切能让他们活下去的糊涂乐观，坚持能让人发疯的清醒苦闷。

还没有看完，不想那么快看完，很小心翼翼地在看，像吃到了最好吃的甜点，不忍心一口吃完，怕吃完了，余生空虚，怕吃完了，忘了刚入口那种沁入心扉的触动，没有撕心裂肺的爱与恨，但我撕心裂肺的为他而痛。

我也觉得，这是一部更基本的作品，超越阶级、超越年龄、超越国界，只要你曾经思考过，你就会有和霍尔顿同样的感受，我看了之后，已经觉得我的余生都无法忘记这部小说，这不是感动、不是会心、不是领悟，不是这些情绪，这是唯一一部直击心灵的小说，是比athena更athena的那个真实的athena在喋喋不休地跟我说话，禁不住流泪，不能不流泪，我听着我自己的声音;禁不住微笑，不得不微笑，面对同样的世界。那个世界，几十年后依然一样，我们和霍尔顿同时代、同地域，这是反人类，这是爱人类，只要有人类，你都可以看麦田里的守望者，你都会觉得那是你自己在和你自己讲话，就是这样，心中永远有个霍尔顿，从此以后，在悄悄地和你说话。

用去20天的时间看了一本231页的小说——《麦田里的守望者》，请恕才书学浅，但是恍惚感觉这本书一定鼎鼎大名。

首先，就阅读口味先来个自我部析：从地域上分，喜欢看外国小说，国内的小说写作手法众多，叙事脉络众多，语句优美，总觉得看完不收获点啥的不好意思，看起来压力颇大也很累，不如外国小说看着更轻松;从文学形式上分，喜欢看小说，觉得散文诗歌类篇幅简短、印象不深刻。补充一点，大学时候，有门文学课是“外国文学”，授课的是学校外聘来的一位满头银发的老教授，听他的每堂课总是津津不味，课堂笔记密密麻麻写下好几页，也从此爱上了外国文学。

所以，自打回家待业以来，买回来的外国小说最多，而且由泽林出版社翻译出版的居多。

今年看完了《相约星期二》和《不可承受生命之轻》两本外国小说，都是畅销小说，但是和名著比起来还是有一定距离的，就当作闲暇时光里的文化消遣。之后看完了《穆斯林的葬礼》，打算看些轻松的更换下心情。

2014年6月4日，在秋林书城里看到了《麦田里的守望者》。你我皆是麦田里的守望者。我们每个人都能在麦田里找到自己青春的痕迹。刚看前几页的时候，特别的不适应，从来没有看过这样的小说，里面满眼都是“你他妈的”、“老天爷”，这搁在国内的小说里实在是少见。而且越往下看，越觉得主人公自言自语、自说自话，就是在和你说他自己的所见所闻和遭遇，整个读下来颇有看部电影的欣喜感。

其实整个小说讲的就是一个男孩子被学校退学之后，提前离开学校到学校正式放假期间有个几天的空档期，他在这几天里的生活。小说成功在于讲出了年轻人对于现实生活的不满、迷茫，主张人性的解放和自由，同时也描绘出了美国的市井百态。

其次，小说的生活化的语言不做作。就像有个大男孩在你身边和你絮叨聊天，不停地靠诉你他的想法。他不满名色人等的虚伪想逃离，但是又撇不开对于小妹的挂念。小说结尾处，男孩的妹妹打算和他一起出逃的举动最终让他远走高飞的计划泡汤，用中国的一句话说便是“以其人之道还治其人之身”，看完温馨一笑。

看完小说的之后几天，我一直在思索观后感如何写，甚至想以“我他妈的看了作为题目”，因为小说里面这个“他妈的”出现得太多了，不过总觉得不妥，毕竟在国内相对保守的文学环境里，本人也是比较有教养的，这个题目还是算了吧。

然后又开始想文章的主旨，小说到底是想说什么。由于对于美国的文化背景、世界观、思维方式了解并不多，从这方面讲深度肯定不够，蜻蜓点水。

上周刚好家里发生养狗事件，和孩子爸提过两次养狗，都是争吵结束，严重破坏家庭和睦。当时电视里正播《生活启示录》，闫妮和胡歌在戏里演绎一段肉麻又奔放的姐弟恋，闫妮有段台词说，感谢蓝馨介入她的婚姻，然后才认识到鲍家明，从而展开新的人生，重新爱过。一个人真的可以因为另一个人而变得美好。这点我真的信。所以，虽然平淡少语的孩子爸不能让我变得温柔美好，我却可以让他变得有趣而美好，妥协的这个人可以是我，想到这，我决定从此不再提养狗的事，不再让他无厘头地发脾气。

那么，妥协亦是进步，这个主题思想同样也可以说明《麦田里的守望者》，主人公不断地质疑、逃避又不断地适应和进取，最终他还是和妹妹妥协，跳入了时代的洪流，继续他的学业甚至人生。

妥协亦是进步。

“我只想做一个麦田里的守望者，看着四处玩耍的孩子们，若是有谁跑近悬崖，我就抓他回来。”我当初完全不懂霍尔顿，因为理解不了一个半大孩子那愤怒而敏感的内心。后来发现好多人在与成长殊死搏斗时，都是一个片面的他，我也一样。

那时年轻的生活像一场让人躁动不安的舞会，灯光之下，肉体之间，或无所适从，或放浪不羁。大战之后，从未有过的富足与空虚碰撞在一起，夹缝中的青年汹涌着骄傲与无助。“我曾经毁了我的一切，只为永远地离开;我曾经堕入无边黑暗，想挣扎却无法自拔。”用这句歌词去形容那时青年的迷茫，竟是分外的贴切。

霍尔顿之所以被推崇成一个类似于英雄的存在，是因为他能看透当时社会的虚伪性并能够用语言和行动对其酣畅淋漓地讽刺和批判。虽然他最后不免失败，整个潜逃计划也像是一场闹剧，但这短短的三天浪荡生活已让他对虚伪的认知无比深刻。他的成功不在于顺利逃脱束缚，而在于用自己熔炉般的形象去为众多原型提供一个精神家园。

霍尔顿显然不能是一个榜样，但他却是我们自己。他代替我们去逃避，去批判，去大声咒骂。他有时无畏，有时软弱，有时也不顾一切地想要毁灭。他热爱，他憎恶，他偶尔也用自己的全力去适应社会。他做了我们想做却做不出的事情时，我们为他欢呼;他心头遇冷手足无措时，我们为他心酸。他被虚伪肮脏包围，但他向往守护纯洁真实。看似满纸荒唐言，实则一把辛酸泪。用不了太多深刻，就已是满怀感慨。

霍尔顿的妹妹也是个很重要的角色。她是霍心中至美至真至善的存在，也是那些麦田里玩耍的孩子。因为她的纯洁，更让霍厌恶那社会的肮脏和虚伪并深深恐惧这种纯洁的脆弱。也是因为她，让霍有了希望，并最终回归家庭和社会。这算是原作里面唯一一个充满正能量的人物了。

《麦田里的守望者》不重说教，而是通过一个立体人物的所作所为来让读者产生代入感。与其说这是作者所采用的技巧，不如说这是作者费尽心思所表达出的真实和深刻。也正是因为这种真实和深刻，这本小说才影响了不止一代人的青春。

谢谢塞林格的麦田，谢谢麦田里的守望者。

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

See here, I am very envious of this so "lucky" the hero, but I want to: people reason to please him, because it was not that people are reading too much money to it? Worship of money is shameful, and something for nothing we should not! Money is not a panacea, in the world there are many more important things than money .

Mark Twains short story with "one million pounds" is a very good work. Article on the "money is everything" "Money is omnipotent," the ideas of irony, exposed the ugly face of capitalist society.

"Millions of pounds" refers to a poor, honest man, that is, the hero of this story has received a pair of brothers, a letter which gave him one million pounds. It turns out that the brothers played a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest man knocking on the door of one million pounds received, he will be what results? His brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be someone elses question, even the banks do not let him save. Little brother that he would be getting along very well, so they are brothers to one million pounds to lend a check of this poor people, and spent 30 days abroad.

Did not expect at this time, people have the rare sudden riches millionaire, went so far as hard to win over him, from free to eat, buy clothes, to free accommodation, one by one like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status, it was only in addition to Wangs highest outdoor Duke on! Not only that, he also got a good wife and £ 30,000 in bank interest, and finally from two brothers, there has been a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.