麦田里的守望者英文读后感【通用20篇】

看了《麦田里的守望者》，我觉得他和叛逆、邪恶完全扯不上边，或许有些颓废，但相信我，小说中的这个男孩子，霍尔顿·考尔菲德，是我看过的最善良的小说人物——嘿，真的，我不开玩笑。

他是彻彻底底的善良，以至于彻彻底底的脆弱，以至于不能融入这个邪恶的社会，他的善良简直让我感动，又压抑得让人想哭。

怎样能够那么善良?他恨人不用真皮箱子，因为他恨自我的真皮箱子让别人自卑，甚至藏起来。他尖酸地嘲讽见到的一切，所有东西都看不惯，但又由衷地为所看到的一切感到害怕和难受，为他衰老的历史老师沉闷的生活，为旅馆里为他抬行李的老头潦倒的职业，为他死去的弟弟(这段令我心碎，是真的心碎，我不开玩笑)，为他妈妈向店员问了“百万个愚蠢的问题”后为他买了冰鞋而他却被开除，为那个萍水相逢却勒索他的妓x如何像一个普通姑娘一样去商店买东西，甚至为受人宠爱的钢琴手欧尼永远无法明白自我的钢琴其实有时候弹得很糟，这一切，他感到害怕和难受。他憎恶没脑子的姑娘，但却比谁都尊敬她们，他爱那些真正聪明的姑娘，用心去爱，爱到让我无法相信一个青春期的男生会有这么细腻和温柔的情绪。

他长得漂亮，小说不止一次强调。家境富裕。敏感而聪明，热爱阅读，作文写得好极了。是击剑队的队长，高尔夫打得能够拍体育短片，但被他拒绝了，因为他厌恶“混账电影”，为他厌恶的东西拍短片，会让他觉得自我是伪君子。而这一切，居然都不能令他快乐，居然都不能令他好好的活在这个世界上，那些他眼中的傻子、白痴、变态(我同意他的看法，并非偏激)，却能自得其乐，这实在有点诡异。

如果你听我的意见，我说他是有道德洁癖的人。他不像我们，我们有时自我就不道德，有时自我道德但也能理解别人的不道德，我们是自私的凡人，快乐的大多数，因此我们还喜欢这个世界。

还是那句话，人把一切都看得太透，就往往无法幸福。霍尔顿承认，你务必想这一切“想得恰到好处”，才不会为这个世界难受。

塞林格绝对是把自我融入霍尔顿里面了，要是我写这么个完美的人物，我就绝对是把他当成一种理想写的，我要是塞林格，我写这么一个男孩的野心，绝对是让每个女孩子都爱他，每个男孩子都渴望成为他。

如果你了解他谎言后的绝望、粗口中的愤懑，如果你能了解他神经质举动下纯洁的心，如果你了解他应对世界的孤独与苦闷，即使你不能理解他，只要能了解到一些，你也不会认为他叛逆。他的心十分柔软，却过于冷静，他说的话令你笑，但同时鼻子有点酸，他爱着你时，十分温柔和安静，他鄙视你时，是在鄙视你身上的他自我，而他对一些人真正的讽刺，足可令人警醒。

而这样一个人，似乎注定不能享受凡人之乐，活在自我的世界里，砸碎窗户或是突然跳踢踏舞的人，我多么理解和爱这种人，但却似乎注定不能得到快乐，更可怕的是，当他们真的被人理解和宠爱时，他们又会本能的抗拒，抗拒一切能让他们活下去的糊涂乐观，坚持能让人发疯的清醒苦闷。

还没有看完，不想那么快看完，很留意翼翼地在看，像吃到了最好吃的甜点，不忍心一口吃完，怕吃完了，余生空虚，怕吃完了，忘了刚入口那种沁入心扉的触动，没有撕心裂肺的爱与恨，但我撕心裂肺的为他而痛。

我也觉得，这是一部更基本的作品，超越阶级、超越年龄、超越国界，只要你以前思考过，你就会有和霍尔顿同样的感受，我看了之后，已经觉得我的余生都无法忘记这部小说，这不是感动、不是会心、不是领悟，不是这些情绪，这是唯一一部直击心灵的小说

美国的五十年代是一个相当混乱的时期，二战的阴云尚未散去，冷战硝烟又起。一方面科技发展迅速，而另一方面，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自我无力改变的社会大背景下，过着混混噩噩的生活。于是，"垮掉的一代"出现了，霍尔顿就是其中的一员，他抽烟酗酒，不求上进，但是，他还不至于沦落到吸毒，群居的地步，因为在他心底，一向还存有美丽而遥远的理想---做一个"麦田里的守望者"。

我们生活的这个国度，这个时代正处于巨大的变革之中，一切都在日新月异的发展。从某种好处上说，这与50年代的美国确实有些相象。社会不断进步，人们的思想观念也在发生变化，很多人开始迷茫，消沉，他们逐渐遗忘自我的理想，没有了最初的热情，开始向往平庸。

我们是一群生活在新时代的孩子，自然已经习惯了困惑和烦恼，但是我们就应集中精神看准我们的前方，我们的路，我们就应是一群有理想有抱负的人。假如霍尔顿没有他纯洁的理想，那他就会堕落到底，是他的理想让他活下来。理想是人的指路明灯，它带着人走向未来，走向光明。我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨，但一切但是是暂时的，不就都会过去，我们此刻最需要的，就是我们的理想。

是的，有理想就有期望，期望就在明天，明天会更完美!

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

首先 ，我想说：这是我第二次没有把写读书心得当做负担。为一部自己喜欢的不得了的书写一篇洋洋洒洒的读后感，这样的感觉挺好的。

读这本书 ，是因为：今年过年回来，心还是很浮躁，不能马上投入到学习中。听学姐无意中提到此书《麦田里的守望者》被认为是全世界无数彷徨年轻人心灵的慰藉，道出了千万青少年的心声。于是，去“图批”买了一本回来。

看到《麦田里的守望者》这个抽象的书名，我以传统思维模式给它勾勒出这样一个轮廓：以自身经历穿插深奥隐晦的道理，向读者传输自己看待人生的方式。然而，从翻开这本书的第一页起，那连篇的脏字，真让我一时接受不了，离我之前勾勒的轮廓相差甚远。但又发现，这本书的形式和内容都很出色。

这本书是塞格林唯一一部长篇小说，却对美国社会和文学都产生了极为重要的影响。《纽约时报》的书评写道：在美国，阅读《麦田里的守望者》就像毕业生要获得倒是的首肯一样重要!故事发生在霍尔顿离开学校的三天时间内。此处，我以第一人称描述。以便更加形象的描述主人公的内心世界。

美国五十年代是一个相当混乱的时期，二战的阴云尚未散去，冷战烟硝又起。一方面，科技发展迅速。而另一方面，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力改变的社会大背景下，过着浑浑噩噩的生活。于是，“垮掉的一代”出现了。“我”就是其中一员。“我”被学校开除，为了在星期三回家，就在纽约街头鬼混： 抽烟、喝酒、去夜总会、大把花钱，碰上各种形形色色的人，干了这个年纪的人想干的所有的事。然而，看似潇洒刺激的生活，却掩藏不住内心的极度空虚和精神上的寂寞。让我自己也很惊讶的是，读这样一本书，竟然有多次流泪的冲动。 我不得不说，这本书写的实在是太真实了。我不由自主的想痛哭，当别人问我在哪儿上学，我对在读学校的感觉跟“我”对潘西的感觉如出一辙，我觉得自己那如墨汁一般经年累月终于沉淀安静下来。曾一度被遗忘的难过与寂寞的感受，被“我”的经历又一下子荡漾起来，弥散到整个身心，浓浓的化不开……我所有成长苦痛和阅历就凝缩在了“我”流浪的这几天中。

是的，要说最真实的我。就像书中的“我”一样：厌恶一切阿谀奉承，虚伪做作的嘴脸。最渴望的就是到一个，谁都不认识的地方。装作一个又聋又哑的人，省去蠢而无用的交流。但是，我们是一群生活在新时代的人，自己已经习惯了困惑和烦恼。我们应该集中精神，看准我们的前方，我们的路。我们应该是一群有理想、有抱负的人。

另外，书中菲比的天真纯粹真让我喜欢。在书的最后几章，就是菲比带着猎鹿描抱着旅行箱说要和“我”一起走的时候，我真的太想哭了，我多么希望菲比永远也不要长大，我常常觉得孩子不长大该多好。成长会让他们和“我”(我)一样经历痛苦、矛盾、失望，然后学会做人。想想那该多可怕? 可是，我又无法阻止他们的成长，就像“我”最终还是没能去成一心向往的西部的某个地方……

孩子，提到孩子。是的，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨。但，一切不过是暂时的，不久都会过去。我们现在需要的，就是在我们女院好好学习。

可是……

为什么，为什么希望就在明天。而我，却也是那么渴望做个麦田里的守望者。

I knew Mark Twain when i was a middle school student. In my memory, there is an article in my English textbook that written by him. At that time, I pay no attention to Mark Twain. However, i knew more about him after I learned the History and Anthology of American Literature, he appeals to me dearly and deeply. As a result, I read a part of his novels in part time. Here I will introduce Million Pounds to you. Before that, I will give some information about Mark Twain to you. And last, it comes my though.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910) was an American humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer, better known by the pen name Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri and brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his fathers death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brothers newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. He often uses exaggerated ways to show his irony.

Mark Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is also known for his quotations. During his life, Clemens became a friend to presidents, artists, leading industrialists and European royalty. For I love the One Million Pounds Note best, I would introduce it to you.

Is there real free-lunch in the world? Maybe there is! And such kind of “free lunch” strikes the poor and honest young man Henry Adams who has surprisingly got a one-million bank note from the brothers (Roderick & Oliver)。 As a matter of fact, the brothers had made a bet, if a poor, honest and clever people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, what will be happening to his life? The elder brother think that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money belongs to him, will be arousing others’ suspicion, and even the banks do not let him deposit the money. On the contrary, the younger brother believes that he would live in a very good life. So the brothers lend the one million pounds to Henry Adams, and spent 30 days abroad.

From then on, Henry Adams becomes a bright focus of the money-priority society. Later, the lucky young man experiences two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop. In the ball, people from every social class try every chance to show their friendship and flattery to the new millionaire. Adams never has the chance to spend a penny because no one can change the million and he is soon living in a luxurious hotel suite, wearing expensive suits. No one asks him to pay bill, these are forwarded for later payment. He even gets the chance to go to the Party that held by Duke. Fortunately, Henry meets Jane Griffiths and fall in love with this beautiful woman. He also comes across his good friend. The man gives him some advice to earn money. 30 days has passed, Henry Adams asks his girlfriend company him to meet the brothers. Out of his expectation, his girlfriend is the daughter of one of the brothers. And finally he got a very good job from the brother. And he lived a very happy life.

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds note" is a very good work. The article satires the thoughts of "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," and expose the ugly face of capitalist society. As we all know, the root of the story was the bet of the brothers. What is the bet actually? Where does the attraction of the bank note lie in?

As far as i am concerned, the One Million Pounds Note takes an interesting, satirical look at the hypocrisy stemming from class distinction in England. England is a country where class and wealth are given extreme significance, especially among the rich. The novel shows the hypocrisy that existed among these people, how the rich are quick to change face when they find out that youre a man of wealth and how within the next moment they revert back to their condescending selves when all wealth is lost. The story was based on the main theme by emphasizing on the hypocrisy of the upper class society but at the same time it also creates a balance that prevents the novel from being a mockery of the British society. The love story appears at the right time and there is plenty of comedy to keep one entertained. The ending is a little predictable but the director does an overall good job by rounding it up and presenting his points.

In my heart, Herry was so luckily, not everyone can get the chance to use the million. I am so envious of the "lucky" of the heroine, but at the same time I would like to think that the reason why people carry favor with him is just that they attract too much important to money, isn’t it? Money worship is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, and in the world, there are many things that more important than money .

最近读了法国著名作家小仲马的代表作：《茶花女》，连读两遍，意悠未尽。我被书中男女主人公的爱情故事而感动，读到伤心之处，未免掉泪。

Recently read on behalf of the famous French writer Alexandre Dumass work: "La Traviata", read two times, will you not. I was touched by the book of love stories, read the sad place, it tears.

现代人都想得到真挚的爱情，都想得到异性的真爱，也时刻在讨论什么是爱?是否有真正的爱情?《茶花女》给了我们一个正确的答案：男女之间的情爱，是一种奉献、是一种给予、是一种忠诚，是牺牲、是无私，不是索取，更不是骗取;真心实意的为对方着想，为对方去做事任可牺牲自己的一切，能使对方幸福做为自己最大的快乐和满足。

The modern people want to get true love, want to get specific moments in the discussion of love, but also what is love? If there is true love? "La Traviata" gives us a correct answer: between men and women in love, is a kind of dedication, is a given, is a kind of loyalty, sacrifice, selfless, not to take, but not to cheat; have a genuine and sincere desire for the sake of each other, each other to do any sacrifice everything, can to make each other happy as his greatest pleasure and satisfaction.

我想每个人在通读小说，在为男女主人公悲欢离合而高兴、而担心、而落泪的同时，检讨一下自己在情感方面的得与失，才能更加珍惜自己的爱情，善待亲情和友情。

I think everyone to read novels, and happy, in grief at separation and joy in Union for the hero and heroine and worry, and tears at the same time, to review their own in the emotional aspects of the gain and loss, to cherish their love, treat affection and friendship.

The tale of two cities is a historical story， one of Dickens’ long fictions.The background to the novel is the revolution of France .It portrayed a brutal and bloody story ， but it also contained love and friendship.

In the novel， Dickens sarcastically described a typical cruel nobleman—marquis of Evermonde . When he was young he and his brother stole a countrywoman by force and killed her family .What’s worse ， he used his power to imprison Dr Manette ， a kind and honest man who knew all the things they had done and wanted to disclose their crimes . In order to hide their crimes. Marquis of Evermonde and his brother threw Doctor Manette into prison for 18 years . During these 18 years，Doctor Manette lost his freedom and suffer a great in spirit .

I felt unthinkable that Marquis of Evermonde and his brother killed people just as easily as they killed chickens. They deprived other people’s freedom as they liked and they thought it was normal and unremarkable. They had never realized that they had done something wrong or something improper. Because their nature was cruel and evil， like demons. There is an old saying which means： People who commit too many crimes will kill themselves. After all， there is justice in the world. The demons can’t be rampant forever. Because the world will not forgive them. They will pay their lives for their crimes. Let’s see the consequence of the Marquis，’’He lay there like a stone with a knife pushed into his heart.” I think it was just what he ought to gain and it is a real exciting scene.

The Marquis’ death was just the beginning of people’s resistance to the nobleman. Gradually more and more people joined in the revolution. One after another nobleman were sentenced to death and their heads were cut down . However， some innocent people were implicated in the revolution. Charles Darney was one of them He was the nephew of Marquis of Evermonde. To the opposite of his uncle， Darney was a kind and independent young man.

Dickens spoke highly of kindness mercy and love in the novel too. This is the other thone of the novel when Doctor Manette was released from prison. It was his daughter Lucie who took care of him and helped him return to normal. During this time， Dr manette and Lucie knew Charles Darney and Sydeny Carton， the two young man fell in love with Lucie at the same time . At last， Lucie married Chares Darney .Dr Manette accepted Darney as his son-in-law although he knew that Darney was the nephew of the man who threw him into prison for18 years. This is the love between father and daughter. And Sydeny Carton ， the very great man ，loved Lucie deeply. He promised Lucie that he would do everything for her happiness. He did it truely ，he sacrificed himself instead of Darney who looked the same as him. This is love for lovers . This is the most wonderful thing in the world. It also reminds us that no matter how no matter when there is true love existing. At the end ， Lucie， Dr Manette and Darney arrived in England safely.

The tale of two cities is different from other historical fictions. Its characters and main plots are fictional under the real background of the revolution of France. The author made the experience of the fictional charactor Dr Manette as the main clue.The plots are complicated， and they are flexuous and dramatic. The structure is complete and rigorous.

Dickens had dear love and hate. He praised those who ought to be praised and attacked those who ought to be attacked. The motivation of the novel maybe just warn the English dominators. But I think we can learn something meaningful from the tale of two cities.

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

我将来要当一名麦田里的守望者，有那么一群孩子在一大块麦田里玩。几千几万个小孩子，附近没有一个大人，我是说——除了我。我呢，就在那混账的悬崖边。我的职务就是在那守望。要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都是在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑。我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事，我只想做个麦田里的守望者。

——霍尔顿

他是住在每个人心中的一个少年，一个焦躁却又美好的少年。

都说年少轻狂，每个青春期的孩子都会有叛逆的想法，霍尔登也只是一名处于青春期的普通学生，现在的我们和他是那么相似，又如此不同。十六的他，满嘴脏话，五门功课四门不及格，而我们努力学习让自己变得更好，十六岁的他，被校开除，一人在纽约街头游荡三天，而我们不敢无故旷课，不敢离家出走;十六岁的他，伪装成大人样子，泡在酒吧，喝的酩酊大醉，而我们却被贴上“十八周岁以下”禁止的标签;十六岁的他，厌倦生活，想逃离到西部的小木屋里度过一生，而我们却习惯了如今的一切。是的，从这几点来看，他的确是一个典型的“坏孩子”，但我想这并不是他想要的。他讨厌那些充斥在他生活中的装腔作势，假模假样的人，他畏不了这些人甚至这个社会，所以他才选择反抗，选择不去做一个所谓的“好孩子”来与这个世界的主流价值观作对。

他其实并不坏。他看尽这世间的冷暖世故，却依旧保持着一颗善良纯真的心。被开除后不想让有心脏病的母亲伤心，决定在她接到信后晚几天等她心情平复后再回去;在车站遇到两个修女，他硬是要捐出十元，而他身上的钱其实并不多;在街上看到菲苾喜欢的唱片就买下来带回家给菲苾，在墓地为人们下雨时可以?躲避淋雨，死去的弟弟艾里却不能而感到不公，在博物馆等菲苾时想要赶紧擦掉墙上的不文明字眼……

霍尔顿很喜欢孩子。他喜欢弟弟艾里，他憎恨很多人却止不住的赞美艾里的长相机灵与聪明能干;他喜欢他的妹妹菲苾，他在决定去西部小木屋里度过一生后只对菲苾说了实话。霍尔顿喜欢看孩子们的笔记，喜欢和妹妹交流谈话，会带着两个逃课的小学生找到放木乃伊的场所。在面对孩子时，他不再说脏话，完全没有了坏孩子的模样。他一定是不想破坏孩子们天生具有的真诚，不想让他们纯洁的内心受到污染。能有这样美好的想法，想来霍尔顿的心里也住着一位洁白如天使般的孩子，但我们忘了他自己本身也还只是个十六岁的孩子，只不过太早接触这个社会罢了。

霍尔顿的梦想是去当一个麦田里的守望者，一个静静看着孩子们玩耍的守望者，一个防止孩子们掉下悬崖的守望者，我想他不仅仅是想保护那些无忧无虑在麦田里玩耍的孩子，更是想守住他们身上的纯真，也是想守住自己心中的那份在纷乱社会中仅剩的那一点最真实的、最美好的、发自内心的纯真。

“长大是人必经的溃烂”。我们需要变得成熟，但这并不意味着要失去孩童般的纯真。守望住心中的纯真吧，趁它还未被这个社会偷走，别让自己长大后只是成为一个无趣的成年人。

别忘了我们都还只是孩子。

Crazily, but truthfully, I finished reading the most part of the novel "A Tale of Two Cities" in just one day. Lost in the story, I felt like being together with the characters and experiencing the same exciting events. Soon it came to an end. To tell you my feelings, its infinite sadness and a strong emotion that can drive me to cry.

The story is set in London and Paris at the time of the great French Revolution. It shows the causes of revolution and its effects on peoples day-to-day lives. Before the revolution, the King and the aristocracy treated their people cruelly in France. The common people were extremely poor and miserable. The crops in the fields were poor as if even the land shared the misery of the people. And there were so heavy taxes that all the villagers had nothing to hand over at last. On the other hand, the aristocracy made their will as the law by using money and gold. There were no justice, no equality and no fairness. Just as what happened to Dr Manette,he wrote to the Minister to show the crime what Marquis Evremonde had done, resulting in himself being arrested and sent to the prison Bastille without any reason.

Then this situation of darkness was needed to be changed. As people such as the Defarges prepared and arranged, at length the Revolution came to break out. When the Bastille was captured and the King was tried and put to death as well as many other aristocrats, things didnt go on as what they had been expected. The situation stayed the same, or even worse. The prisoners from the Bastille were set free while more prisons were filled with people who had done no wrong again. People who once lived on the bottom of class took the charge now and their heart had been full of evil. The only thing they wanted to do was to revenge. And these so-called "patriots" would like to see more and more innocent prisoners going to the guillotine and thats their joy. As the novel wrote,” In everything they did were merciless, for they had been hardened in the fires of suffering and the touch of pity could make no mark on them".

Equality and fairness is what people seek,which led to the French Revolution.As a consequence,neither equality nor fairness was got after the revolution.And thats the tragedy of the history.I was heavyhearted when reading what Sydney Carton said before death and I burst into tears finally.

To Regain the Nature of Goodness

—— Review of ‘Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those vermin-to-be to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

《肖申克的救赎》是美国作家斯蒂芬·金的中篇小说，也是其代表作。收录于小说合集《四季奇谭》中，副标题为“春天的希望”。读完这本书后就来说说你的读后感吧。

Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.

Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dream

The story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc. Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.

The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’

In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.

However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. Their feathers are just too bright…’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that “These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing.” But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.

What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the prison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.

Furthermore, the patience, courage and strong willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.

Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the bright brain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.

This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.

父亲的鱼

“故乡对于我，已是一个朦胧的梦了。”这是《红麦田》中董宏猷先生的故乡，有着雾气飘逸的竹林，缀着露珠的山茶，散发着红薯香气的晒场，以及深山中叮当作响的悠扬的牛铃声……

而我的故乡，是一个不出众的海边小村庄，没有竹林，没有山茶，也没有晒场，更没有牛铃。尽管它是如此平凡，也总会有那么一些人和物让我深深惦记着，或许永远也忘却不了。在海边的故乡，让我一辈子忘却不了的，自然是父亲的鱼。

父亲每次出海都是在天还未亮的凌晨，那时昏暗的天，就连一盏星星也看不到，把大地盖得黑泱泱的。海面上渔船点着灯光，那光一下子逃窜到天边尽头的海水下面，又一下子又沁入了船棱上黑得发潮的帆布上，当儿间又坠入了海底，怎么捞也捞不起来，等到静默时分，又晃的浮了上来，就这样在摇摇晃晃的海面上忽明忽灭。

父亲每次都是在这样的情况下出海打鱼的，而我们兄妹几人也就一直在海边沙滩上苦苦等待父亲的船只的安全归来。有时心中也暗想，等父亲归来时，又是什么鱼会成为我的盘中餐？其味不知鲜美否？故乡的鱼，是极其美味的，况且父亲对鱼的喜爱已经到达了极致，我们家的菜桌上必定是有鱼的一席之地的。

父亲也很会煮鱼，无论是多么腥臭的鱼，只要经由父亲之手，都会成为一道美味佳肴，慢吃的人一般只剩下一些肉末能过过口福了。然而，最慢吃饭的人往往都是父亲。反倒是我们兄妹几人吃得最多。

有时候，让父亲吃鱼肉是一大难事，父亲仿佛只对那鱼骨头情有独钟。而他总是为我们轻轻拨开鱼鳞，挑上一瓣鲜美的鱼肉，送入我们的碗里。有一次，我们故意不吃鱼肉，吃完了米饭便休息了，遭得父亲一顿斥骂，说我们不爱惜粮食，可是我们只是想让父亲多吃一点而已，那是他最爱的鱼啊，这么多年来，父亲辛苦操劳，却不曾好好品味他自己亲手捕捞、亲手烹制的美味的鱼！

搬离故乡已经好多年了，而父亲也早已不打鱼了。尽管现在的菜桌上仍然还会有父亲亲手烹制的鱼，尽管还是一样的美味可口，只是似乎缺少了当年的那种在海边苦苦等待父亲归航后一起吃鱼的满足与幸福。

Ugly duckling illustrated, many tribulations into a white swan, it is because it has a dream of mind. It supports dream. In fact, no trajectory fate lies in the realm of beautiful, beautiful pursuit of ideals. The frustration and pain of life is inevitable, they should learn to walk the feet. Every child will have a dream of their own, as long as they learn to establish life goals, self-confidence, self-improvement, Independence grow up, they will really struggle through the original can also become aware of their "white swan" like the ugly duckling can achieve the same dream in the heart.

丑小鸭历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后变成了白天鹅，那是因为它心中有着梦想，梦想支撑着它。命运其实没有轨迹，关键在于对美好境界、美好理想的追求。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，要学会把它们踩在脚下，每个孩子都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、自强、自立中成长，通过拼搏他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。

【编者按】傲慢，偏见，这两个毋庸质疑的贬义词，让简。奥斯丁的作品成为精致的象征一时之间闻名遐迩，从而傲慢与偏见也成为了脍炙人口的伟大著作。

奥斯汀的〈傲慢与偏见〉，正如她自己所说，是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻，它是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部，也是她本人最喜欢的作品。作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情化似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活的小说家，在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。

Austen pride and Prejudice, as she said, is in the details on 2cm ivory carving, it is the masterpiece of Austen. This reflects the Marriage Novels by the author is one of the most popular works, is also her most loved works. Works vivid reflects the late eighteenth Century to early nineteenth Century in a conservative and occlusion of the British town life and the ways of the world. The social customs of a novel at that time not only to attract a large number of readers, today, still give the reader a unique artistic enjoyment. She was the first to describe reality daily life of ordinary novelist, played an important role in the history of the British novel.

整部作品没有滂沱的气势，没有曲折跌宕的情节，但就是这种简单，至今深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的，也许就是周围朴素，宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历，就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑，读过〈傲慢与偏见〉的人一定会为她细腻、敏锐的情感所折服。在写〈傲慢与偏见〉时，她只是一个十几岁的女孩，难道这不是一种天赋吗?她的确很少接触“外界”，但思想存在，想象存在，这一切的存在就足够。

The whole film without the torrential imposing no twists and turns, ups and downs, but this is simple, still attracted us deeply. Austen short life, almost all spent in the British countryside, perhaps the surrounding plain, quiet atmosphere gave birth to her indifferent temperament. Not as rich in experience, they have skills in analysis of her to doubt, read pride and Prejudice people will be fine for her, a keen sensibility at. Write pride and Prejudice, she was a teenage girl, isnt this a gift? She has very little contact with "outsiders", but there is thought, imagination, the existence of all this is enough.

范文二

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.

范文三

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands. One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused by Elizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

更多读后感范文：

16岁的中学生霍尔顿·考尔菲德是塞林格长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》的主人公，是青春期的边缘少年，是当代美国文学中最早出现的玩世不恭的反英雄形象之一。

霍尔顿出身在纽约一个富裕的中产阶级家庭。老师和家长强迫他好好读书，为的是“出人头地，以便将来买辆混帐的凯迪拉克”。在这里，纯真年代与现实社会共同构成青春的陷阱。他看不惯周围的一切，青春的躁动使他离经叛道，根本没心思用功读书，因而老是挨罚。到他第四次被开除出校时，不敢贸然回家，便只身在美国最繁华的纽约城游荡了一天两夜，他内心苦闷、彷徨，他认为成人社会里无人可信，全是“假仁假义的伪君子”。他向往妹妹菲芘无忧无虑的生活，小说临近尾声时，他淋着雨，看妹妹玩旋转木马，浑身湿透，可他快乐极了。“她穿着那么件蓝色大衣，老那么转个不停，看上去真他妈的好看极了。老天爷，我真希望你当时也在场。”这样精彩的段落，把霍尔顿的孩子性情表露无遗，但同时深层次的悲哀也重重地击打在读者的心上——他选择逃避，拒绝成长。

霍尔顿告诉妹妹他最愿意做的事情：“不管怎样，我老是在想象，有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千几万个小孩子。附近没有一个人——没有一个大人，我是说——除了我。我呢，就站在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当个麦田里的守望者。我知道这有点异想天开，可我真正喜欢干的就是这个。”

守望纯洁的童年与心灵，做“麦田守望者”，这是一个青春期的孩子对生命最本真的热爱与深情。可是他却变成一个叛逆者，一个有问题的孩子，着不得不让我们深思。

那天去书店，我从世界名著中挑了一本很有意思的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在拿起这本书时，我万万没有想到那么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，会感触这么深。我觉得这本书非常好。

Go to a bookstore that day, I from the world famous picked up a very interesting book, the name of "the catcher in the Rye", in picking up the book, I never thought that a thin book will have such an impact on me, you will feel so deep. I think this book is very good.

美国的20世纪50年代相当混乱，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力的改变生活下 ，过着战争的生活。弥漫着战争的硝烟。

The United States in twentieth Century 50s rather chaotic, people lack the ideal, depressed, change yourself powerless in life, living a life of war. Filled with war.

我们是一群生活在新时代的孩子，我们有很多的困惑和烦恼，但我们应该集中精神看准前方，走好我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想，有抱负的人们。理想是人们的照明灯，他带着人们走向未来。

We are living in a new era of children, we have a lot of confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead, go our way, we should be a group of ideals, aspiring people. Ideal is the peoples lights, he brought people into the future.

我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这一代人有很多不解，不满意的地方，但一切都只是暂时的，要靠我们的力量去改变它，我现在最需要的就是我们的理想，只要有理想就有希望。

Our life has just begun, even if life let our people of this generation have many puzzled, unsatisfactory, but everything is just temporary, depend on our power to change it, I now need most is our ideal, as long as the ideal there is hope.

是的，有理想就会有希望，这是从《麦田里的守护者》告诉我的。

Yes, good will have hope, this is from the "catcher in the guardian" told me.

翻开这本书，就被开篇的《我们都想教出好孩子》的题目所吸引。虽然我们从业时没有南丁格尔宣言，也没有誓词，但是当我们立志成为一名老师时，站上三尺讲台时，内心也曾有所期许。它或许不像序言里“成为麦田的捕手——守在麦田上、悬崖边上、拦住那些冲向悬崖的人”那样远大，但把孩子教好，教出好孩子曾是我们共同的愿望。

当我们怀着美好的愿景，带上“灵魂工程师”的光环，登上三尺讲台。现实给我们好好地上了一课。于是我们开始迷茫，想要寻找方法，可是繁多的教育理念让我们眼花缭乱，一边实践着，一边探索着，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”书中描述的场景，让我回到了刚开始带班的日子。孩子的问题总是那么复杂，周而复始。书本上的知识用起来总是差那么一点。“困顿、困惑、困难”就开始出现了。“不要再告诉我理念或方法了，示范给我怎么做就好了”。这些是每一个新老师在成长期都会遇到的问题吧!带着这样的亲切感，继续读下去。在阿健老师的故事里，学习咨商教育模式，会有一种找到差的那一点的、豁然开朗的感觉。明白权威型教师、放纵型教师、民主型教师在应对态度上的不同，同时也学会对待孩子的问题，既要客观分析当时的情景，坚持原则，又要让孩子感受肯定与关怀。

“无论孩子做什么选择，没有孩子想向下沉沦。他们都想向上奋进，都想成功，都想当一个有价值的人。”这样的话语，我们并不陌生。可是在孩子漫长的成长过程中，骨感的现实让我们对教育中的力所不及产生了深深的无奈。书中的山毛榉就是这样一个让人头疼又无奈的孩子。故事里，恨铁不成钢的老师阿健在一次又一次的碰壁中不断反思，调整自己的情绪和内心，最终以内外一致的姿态去面对山毛榉，接纳他，理解他。通过正向好奇的谈话连接山毛榉内心“渴望”。在他的温情陪伴下，山毛榉最终获得自己站起来的力量。这场师生间的角力，使我了解教师要做好孩子成长路上的引路人，就要以一致性的姿态，从孩子内心的渴望出发，引导孩子去探索，激发孩子内在的生长力量。

要做到这些，并不容易。因为它需要的不仅仅是我们常说的“爱”，而是一颗平和的、强大的心。一颗平和的心，能让我们保持内外的“一致性”，能让孩子感到宁静淡定的接纳和认可。这种感觉就像村上春树与河合隼雄谈话的感觉一样：在那样的状态下，与河合先生面对面谈着各种事情时(几乎没有谈到小说的事)，头脑里却感觉到好像痒痒的、逐渐放松似的、不可思议的温柔感。一颗强大的心，能让我们更坦然地面对孩子习惯性行为转变中的反复，使我们客观、冷静地面对和处理孩子的问题，耐心等待孩子的正向转变，让孩子在成长中获得来自老师的源源不断的支持与肯定。

教育是一场耐性与创造性的工程，在这项工程中面对问题，不是问题;如何面对问题，才是问题。这本书就以生动详细的事例，告诉我们如何在不确知答案的状况下面对问题：“一致性”的姿态，联结生命的对话，温柔地陪伴孩子的创造与改变!

“我只想做一个麦田里的守望者，看着四处玩耍的孩子们，若是有谁跑近悬崖，我就抓他回来。”我当初完全不懂霍尔顿，因为理解不了一个半大孩子那愤怒而敏感的内心。后来发现好多人在与成长殊死搏斗时，都是一个片面的他，我也一样。

那时年轻的生活像一场让人躁动不安的舞会，灯光之下，肉体之间，或无所适从，或放浪不羁。大战之后，从未有过的富足与空虚碰撞在一起，夹缝中的青年汹涌着骄傲与无助。“我曾经毁了我的一切，只为永远地离开;我曾经堕入无边黑暗，想挣扎却无法自拔。”用这句歌词去形容那时青年的迷茫，竟是分外的贴切。

霍尔顿之所以被推崇成一个类似于英雄的存在，是因为他能看透当时社会的虚伪性并能够用语言和行动对其酣畅淋漓地讽刺和批判。虽然他最后不免失败，整个潜逃计划也像是一场闹剧，但这短短的三天浪荡生活已让他对虚伪的认知无比深刻。他的成功不在于顺利逃脱束缚，而在于用自己熔炉般的形象去为众多原型提供一个精神家园。

霍尔顿显然不能是一个榜样，但他却是我们自己。他代替我们去逃避，去批判，去大声咒骂。他有时无畏，有时软弱，有时也不顾一切地想要毁灭。他热爱，他憎恶，他偶尔也用自己的全力去适应社会。他做了我们想做却做不出的事情时，我们为他欢呼;他心头遇冷手足无措时，我们为他心酸。他被虚伪肮脏包围，但他向往守护纯洁真实。看似满纸荒唐言，实则一把辛酸泪。用不了太多深刻，就已是满怀感慨。

霍尔顿的妹妹也是个很重要的角色。她是霍心中至美至真至善的存在，也是那些麦田里玩耍的孩子。因为她的纯洁，更让霍厌恶那社会的肮脏和虚伪并深深恐惧这种纯洁的脆弱。也是因为她，让霍有了希望，并最终回归家庭和社会。这算是原作里面唯一一个充满正能量的人物了。

《麦田里的守望者》不重说教，而是通过一个立体人物的所作所为来让读者产生代入感。与其说这是作者所采用的技巧，不如说这是作者费尽心思所表达出的真实和深刻。也正是因为这种真实和深刻，这本小说才影响了不止一代人的青春。

谢谢塞林格的麦田，谢谢麦田里的守望者。

There are many kinds of love, between family members, lovers, friends or love of mercy for the weak ， and jean valjeans love is to give all the poor people in the world, poor people, sympathy, and those who are worthy of respect. Is the book down, leaving me deeply shocked and moved.

爱有很多种，亲人间的，情人间的，朋友间的或是对弱者的怜悯之爱。而冉阿让的爱却是给世上所有可怜的人、贫穷的人、值得同情的人、值得尊敬的人的。正本书下来，留给我的是深深的震撼和感动。

Because of a minor crime, spent 14 years, in order to survive, he fled the shackles "sinners". Became a mayor has numerous property, a donated the most money to charities and the poor, so much so that he often go out a pocket full of money, the empty came back again. In addition, he also often give bread to starving people, give the clothes to cold; People everywhere. For the poor, he is like an umbrella, an embodiment of justice.

因为一个小小的罪行，被关了14年，为了生存，他逃了“罪人”这个桎梏。成为了一个拥有无数财产的市长，一个把绝大多数的钱都捐给了慈善机构和穷人们，以至于他往往出门时口袋里装满了钱，回来时又都空了。除此之外他还经常把面包送给挨饿的人，把衣服送给挨冻的人;到处访贫问苦。对于穷人而言，他就像一顶保护伞，一个正义的化身。

One of the most representative is he fang town with cosette, mother and daughter of love. In order to achieve the fang town dying to meet their own daughters wishes, he would escape again (this time escape from prison, for he is a lifelong convict price)。 Although fang town ultimately failed to achieve their wishes died, but he was always adhere to the time to complete his irrelevant to fang town - a dead promise… With the course of his life when carefully take care of her as his daughter. I was deeply moved. Corresponding with the dark and ugly social phenomenon, is a heart so kind, selfless; And the noble moral character. In order to make some strangers dont hurt, he should stand and walk again and again risks, even willing to pay a life of their own. You know this is how great courage and strength to pay! All this shows a noble soul!

其中最具代表性的就是他对芳町与珂赛特母女的关爱。为了实现芳町临死前能见一面自己亲生女儿的愿望，他不惜再一次越狱(而这一次越狱，对他来说则是终身苦役犯的代价)。虽然最后芳町还是没能实现自己的愿望就死去了，可他却始终坚持不渝地完成他对芳町——一个毫不相干的死人的诺言……并用毕生的精力把她当作自己女儿一样细心地照顾时。我被深深地震撼了。与当时黑暗、丑恶的社会现象相对应的，竟是一颗如此善良、无私的心;以及那么高尚的道德品质。为了使一些陌生人不受到伤害，他竟然一次次地挺而走险，甚至甘愿付出自己的生命。要知道这是要付出多么巨大的勇气和力量啊!这一切都向我们展示了一个灵魂的高尚!

No amount of money, high position, more power, jean valjean in the in the mind is far less than justice!

再多的金钱，再高贵的地位，再大的权力，在冉阿让心里都远不及正义!

After read the complete book, think that the class society is cruel to the poor is rude; Lamenting the social reality of France at that time; Think that people desire cunning evil thoughts; Lamenting over those mundane and ordinary people, in order to against social injustice, and made great contribution, the people full of hope and love.

读完整本书后，感叹过当时阶级社会对穷人的残暴粗鲁;感叹过当时法国触目惊心的社会现实;感叹过人们贪恋狡诈的邪念;更感叹过那些平凡而又普通的人民，为了反抗社会的不公而做出的巨大贡献，那些心中充满希望和爱的人。

"Only love can destroy everything in the world, unfortunately," this is the author wants to tell us, although we love jean valjean did not great, but in real life, ordinary love is everywhere. Do you remember when you are frustrated that the warm embrace; When you are thrilled that enthusiastic high-five; When you embarrass anger that understand the vision; When complacency that severe frown… Do you remember the warm language, friendly smile, soft eyes and then gently pat caresses…

“只有爱，才能消灭世界上的一切不幸” 这是作者想告诉我们的，虽然我们的爱没有冉阿让那样伟大，但在现实生活中，平凡的爱也是随处可见的。还记得当你沮丧不已时那温暖的怀抱;当你激动万分时那热情的击掌;当你愤怒难堪时那理解的目光;当你骄傲自满时那严厉的皱眉…… 还记得那温暖的语言，友善的微笑，温柔的目光和那轻柔的拍抚……

The most powerful counterattack is the love of dark! Let love pass, diffusion, with action to change around, the world will likely to slowly become what you want!

对黑暗的最有力反击是爱!让爱传递，扩散，用行动去改变身边的，世界才会有可能慢慢变成你所希望的!

每一个人都有一段无法忘却的岁月，太多的敏感、偏执、荒唐、颓废、甜蜜与欢乐，使日子变得寂寞又温暖。在那段岁月中在那一望无际的碧绿色麦田中出现了一个人——霍尔顿。

他讨厌周围肮脏的世界——他讨厌伪君子，讨厌周围的虚假的人，却又不得不跟他们交往;他讨厌电影，却不得不在无所事事的时候去那里消磨时间。霍尔顿一直都希望自己可以变得很勇敢，但是实际却是他一直都很胆小，被别人欺负后只能在做白日梦的时候幻想着可以把他打败。

霍尔顿是明智的，是聪明的，他看透了社会的本质。他的朴素和善良，是他所在的年代很少的，虽然他的有些思想还比较幼稚，虽然他有许许多多的缺点，但他反抗现实、向往美好世界的纯洁的一面是不可忽视的。

文中有一段让人印象深刻的话：“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为诶某种事业卑贱地活着。”我们可能很难相信这句话出自一个老师之口，但的的确确是这样，那时候学校里的老师大部分都是势力的伪君子，他们认为为了苟延残喘地活着不惜一切的人是成熟的，为了某种精神或理想的人是可笑的。就连孩子们读书，也是为了日后能买辆凯迪拉克之类的东西。

我们生活的这个国度，这个时代正处于巨大的变革之中，一切都在日新月异的发展。从某种意义上说，这与50年代的美国确实有些相象。现代社会是信息社会，网络的迅速发展使得各种各样的信息充斥90后的生活。社会不断进步，人们的思想观念也在发生变化，很多人开始迷茫，消沉，他们逐渐遗忘自己的理想，没有了最初的热情，开始向往平庸。酒吧、卡拉OK、棋牌室开始人流如潮，网吧、游戏机房中学生不断，所谓新新人类疯狂地迷恋上了摇头丸、K粉等毒品。生活方式更是热闹得让人瞠目结舌，不同时代人们给予的定语都不同，我们可以记起的词语有过去的“ 迷惘的一代”、“愤青”、“垮掉的一代”，到“新新人类”。

读完《麦田里的守望者》，才发现，其实在现实生活中的我们，也是那么的无助与彷徨。我们甚至不知道自己追求的是什么，而霍尔顿至少是一个有理想的人，只是他的理想最终也无法实现。而我们呢，看似有理想，而实际上却碌碌无为，漫无目的的生活着，这样的人生试问又有多大意义呢?理想是一盏明灯，我想我们是时候该为自己寻找一下奋斗的目标，做一个真正有理想、有目标的人了。假如霍尔顿没有他纯洁的理想，那他就会堕落到底，是他的理想让他活下来。难道我们年轻人就该让生活变得如此混沌?是的，理想是人的指路明灯，它带着人走向未来，走向光明，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨，但一切不过是暂时的，不就都会过去，我们现在最需要的，就是我们的理想。是的，有理想就有希望，希望就在明天，明天会更美好!把握好自己的生活吧!我们终将有一天成为中国的主人翁。

我们生活在一个令人难以置信的发达年代，我们的生活中充斥着前人连做梦都想不到的高科技产品。可是不是，就是在这创意无限的快节奏中，人们反而忘了自己的梦呢……

我只愿做麦田里一个安静的守望者，守望住儿时的梦。

纵观古今中外成功人士，最成功的往往不是那些开口闭口物质主义顺便谈谈理想的人，而是那些时时追随梦想顺便挣钱过日子的人。

我想俞敏洪必定是敢梦的。虽然论及天赋、智商与资历，他都不是最出色的，但是他心中有梦。他从来都不怕被嘲笑痴人说梦，他只知人生有梦就去追。曾经疯狂的呓语插上了追梦的翅膀，俞敏洪也便到了一个普通人无法企及的高度。我想那时的他肯定就是个痴痴的守望者，在纷乱的人世间总算是守住了梦。没有失去梦想，于是与众不同！

说起梦想，似乎不得不谈及马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》，而不久前辞世的南非前总统曼德拉正是对梦想最完美的诠释。生命那么短暂，而苦难却那么漫长。九十五年的生命，曼德拉竟在狭小的监狱中度过了二十七年，可是，他终于还是熬过来了。心中有梦想，爱的梦想有那么大的力量！在非人的磨难中，曼德拉没有忘记做梦，可以说没有他，就没有今天的南非。

在那样的环境下，曼德拉都没有放弃梦想，那么生活安逸的我们，又有什么资格轻易放弃呢？

高晓松有一段话震撼人心："那些声称被应试教育毁了的人，不应试也会自毁；那些指责婚姻磨灭理想的人，不结婚也成不了居里夫人；那些整天抱怨在现行体制下无法创作伟大作品的，去了瑞典照样找不到灵魂的自由。我们面对同样的时代，有些人看见世界，有些人伸手不见五指。"

我们是社会性动物，但总有那么一点不同，把我们从自然界的动物中区别开来。那么不妨用梦想点亮我们的灵魂吧。行走在城市之间，每个人都面带一样的笑容，迈着频率相同的步伐，为了同一目的的奔走。我们总是抱怨生活压力太大，生活节奏太快，压得自己失去自己，逼得自己忘了梦，也忘了自己还有做梦的能力。那么，何不像儿时的贝克汉姆，勇敢地说出"妈妈我将来也要当英格兰队长？"从此因为有梦而勇敢。守望着梦想的麦田，敢梦，敢坚持梦，也许，下一个"英格兰队队长"就是一直守望，梦想麦田的你呀……