麦田里的守望者英文读后感(精选20篇)

燃尽了无数段烛光，点亮晚辈们心中的渴望；耕耘了无数个日夜，唤醒后生们心中的启迪；洒满了每一个角落，成就了芊芊学子们的一花一叶。她是谁？与其称她是老师，不如给她一个亲切的名字：麦田守望者。

沧桑抹不去她难忘的容颜，过去丢不下她肺腑的话语，曾几何时，初中的英语老师，我的林老师，是我心中的那一潭静水。

她长得美，但她常对我们说，美丽只是一张皮，心美才是真的美。的确，她是一个善良却带严厉的老师。在她神圣的课堂上，老师应有的威严掩盖住她娇弱的身躯。在她的办公室里，老师应有的责任模糊了她的身份。对于我们，她的孩子们来说，其实，她就像一位妈妈，一位严格又忘我的妈妈。

她记性非常好，也正因为记性非常好，在学习上，同样的错误，我们不敢犯第二次。只要她第一次点到你，下一次就记住你这个人，全班同学谁各犯什么错她记得清清楚楚。学习上并非只告诉我们做什么，她还经常告诉我们，会休息的人才会学习。其实我们需要合理安排时间，能高效地运用学习时间，从而腾出适当的休息时间。

莫不是应来的缘分，让我今生遇到了林老师。她曾形象地说过，她种下了一田麦子，就看到最后谁争气，能收获多少，她就是日日夜夜守望在麦田田头的守望者，她守着，耐心化作了希望的莲花。她望着，希望化作了幸福的明天。

三年来一度在我心中，她的形象并非老师，因为她的名字很奇特，管理方法很独到，什么事情逃不出她的慧眼，什么人物改变不了她的原则。在我心中，她就是一只脚踏入私凡一只脚盘坐在天的观世音大士，爱与教化让她选择踏出，能力与原则决定她必须踏出，于是她在爱的善提下踏出了一步，我们便成为她手下的绿油油的禾苗，日夜勤修。

守望者越过高山，渡过沙河，虔诚地对待着一代又一代的麦苗，她把蓝天奉献给麦苗，于是麦苗学会了仰望，她把太阳奉献给麦苗，麦苗学会了光明，她把风雨奉献给麦苗，于是麦苗学会了自立与坚强。是的，她从来不忘记让我们经历挫折，就这样，我们现在已经不在乎人生的风浪冲波。

但她并没有说让我们学会感恩。可是在我心里埋藏了三年的文章充满了感恩，是的，人人是我们生命中匆匆的过客，除了父母。当然除了父母，与我们每天见面的就是辛苦的守望者。

我想对天下的麦田守望者说一声，你们也是最可爱的人！

[麦田守望者高二作文800字

我将来要当一名麦田里的守望者，有那么一群孩子在一大块麦田里玩。几千几万个小孩子，附近没有一个大人，我是说——除了我。我呢，就在那混账的悬崖边。我的职务就是在那守望。要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都是在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑。我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事，我只想做个麦田里的守望者。

——霍尔顿

他是住在每个人心中的一个少年，一个焦躁却又美好的少年。

都说年少轻狂，每个青春期的孩子都会有叛逆的想法，霍尔登也只是一名处于青春期的普通学生，现在的我们和他是那么相似，又如此不同。十六的他，满嘴脏话，五门功课四门不及格，而我们努力学习让自己变得更好，十六岁的他，被校开除，一人在纽约街头游荡三天，而我们不敢无故旷课，不敢离家出走;十六岁的他，伪装成大人样子，泡在酒吧，喝的酩酊大醉，而我们却被贴上“十八周岁以下”禁止的标签;十六岁的他，厌倦生活，想逃离到西部的小木屋里度过一生，而我们却习惯了如今的一切。是的，从这几点来看，他的确是一个典型的“坏孩子”，但我想这并不是他想要的。他讨厌那些充斥在他生活中的装腔作势，假模假样的人，他畏不了这些人甚至这个社会，所以他才选择反抗，选择不去做一个所谓的“好孩子”来与这个世界的主流价值观作对。

他其实并不坏。他看尽这世间的冷暖世故，却依旧保持着一颗善良纯真的心。被开除后不想让有心脏病的母亲伤心，决定在她接到信后晚几天等她心情平复后再回去;在车站遇到两个修女，他硬是要捐出十元，而他身上的钱其实并不多;在街上看到菲苾喜欢的唱片就买下来带回家给菲苾，在墓地为人们下雨时可以?躲避淋雨，死去的弟弟艾里却不能而感到不公，在博物馆等菲苾时想要赶紧擦掉墙上的不文明字眼……

霍尔顿很喜欢孩子。他喜欢弟弟艾里，他憎恨很多人却止不住的赞美艾里的长相机灵与聪明能干;他喜欢他的妹妹菲苾，他在决定去西部小木屋里度过一生后只对菲苾说了实话。霍尔顿喜欢看孩子们的笔记，喜欢和妹妹交流谈话，会带着两个逃课的小学生找到放木乃伊的场所。在面对孩子时，他不再说脏话，完全没有了坏孩子的模样。他一定是不想破坏孩子们天生具有的真诚，不想让他们纯洁的内心受到污染。能有这样美好的想法，想来霍尔顿的心里也住着一位洁白如天使般的孩子，但我们忘了他自己本身也还只是个十六岁的孩子，只不过太早接触这个社会罢了。

霍尔顿的梦想是去当一个麦田里的守望者，一个静静看着孩子们玩耍的守望者，一个防止孩子们掉下悬崖的守望者，我想他不仅仅是想保护那些无忧无虑在麦田里玩耍的孩子，更是想守住他们身上的纯真，也是想守住自己心中的那份在纷乱社会中仅剩的那一点最真实的、最美好的、发自内心的纯真。

“长大是人必经的溃烂”。我们需要变得成熟，但这并不意味着要失去孩童般的纯真。守望住心中的纯真吧，趁它还未被这个社会偷走，别让自己长大后只是成为一个无趣的成年人。

别忘了我们都还只是孩子。

主人公霍尔顿，一个性格复杂而又矛盾的青少年，带着满嘴的污言秽语走进了我的视线。他的愤世嫉俗思想引起了消极反抗，他认为成人社会里没有一个人可信，全是“ 假仁假义的伪君子” ，他渴望的是朴实和真诚，但遇到的全是虚伪和欺骗，而他又无力改变这种现状， 最后不免对现实社会妥协，甚至想逃离这个现实世界，到穷乡僻壤去装成一个又聋又哑的人。但他有一颗纯洁善良、追求美好生活和崇高理想的童心。为了保护孩子，不让他们掉下悬崖，他还渴望长大成人后做一个“麦田里的守望者” ，发出“ 救救孩子” 般的呼声。总之，他是个孤傲挣扎的人，但他又是个要求世界完美的人而又无奈屈服于现实的人，这个矛盾着的人的那颗善良而又不安现状的心在狂跳，在淌血，我的眼里贮满同情的目光。

霍尔顿的所作所为、言语行动竟然像是我们身边走过的“ 他” ：愤世嫉俗，玩世不恭，却又认真执着、充满爱心的愣小子，他时而独自胡言，时而大声发泄，他的那颗躁动着的青春气息的心。

读小说，我似乎读到了青少年在跋涉人生途中的迷茫与不满。反顾我们当下生活中，有没有霍尔顿这样的挣扎者?一定不少。青春期的迷茫是必须面对的。每个处在青春时代的人，也许就是一个个霍尔顿。他们走过不少弯路、窄路、险路，甚至悬崖峭壁，然后再在苦苦的挣扎中站立、疾走、迅跑，最后踏上人生的康庄大道。也许手脚损伤，也许头破血流，也许心力交瘁，但终于会走过来，脸上浮起了坚毅的笑意。

《麦田里的守望者》正是青少年迷途中的一束曙光，青青春路上的行动指南。霍尔顿们的迷茫与失落永是成长中人们的迷茫与失落，但愿现实中的霍尔顿们终会纠正行程中的偏差，快速步上人生正轨，大步流星的行走在人生征途上。

There are numerous classics in the shining in the world. These classics are great writers knowledge and the crystallization of the wisdom of life, they can apply their charm of a long, touched people generation after generation. French science fiction, Jules verne, the master of the submarine two miles "is one of them.

The submarine two miles "tells the story of the French naturalist alon, professor, sea travel story, the author to capture sea monster as the guide, with less even, showed the elegantly magnificent pictures for readers, tells the story of the wonderful: the mystery of the sea monster, the beauty of the underwater world, solemn funeral under the sea, rich treasure of the ocean floor, breathtaking journey to the South Pole," revenge "plan · · · · · · thrilling story twists and turns, fascinating. The figure description very carefully; Colorful picture, spectacular, and ever changing. Alarmingly, read the book language level, text simple and fluent, the plot is compact, vivid, have a different comfortable to read.

Up and down all the whole book is written by using the method of the fantasy and fact, the story is very vivid, make readers feel the same way, greatly satisfy the readers reading needs, let the reader can fill a pleasure.

This book from beginning to end to the readers about the benefits of science, the advantages, greatly inspired readers love science, bold exploration, bold fantasy of valuable spirit.

世界上有无数的名著在闪闪发光。这些名著都是伟大作家们毕生的知识与智慧的结晶，他们用自身的一种不衰的魅力，感动了一代又一代的人们。法国科幻大师儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》就是其中之一。

《海底两万里》讲述了法国博物学家阿龙纳教授，探海旅行的故事，作者以追捕海怪为引，用生花的妙笔，为读者们展现了一幅幅壮丽画面，讲述了一个个精彩的故事：神秘的海怪、美丽的海底世界、庄严的海底葬礼、丰富的海底宝藏、惊险的南极之旅、“复仇”计划······故事惊险曲折，引人入胜。人物描写非常细致;画面多姿多彩，气象万千、千变万化。读起来令人惊心动魄，全书语言平实，文字浅显流畅，情节紧凑生动，读起来有一种不一样的舒服。

整书上下都是运用了幻想和事实的方法写的，故事情节也非常生动，让读者也有同样的感受，大大的满足了读者们阅读需要，让读者可以大饱一次眼福。

此书从头到尾都在向读者们讲述科学的好处、优点，大大地激发了读者们热爱科学、勇于探险、大胆幻想的可贵精神。

【编者按】傲慢，偏见，这两个毋庸质疑的贬义词，让简。奥斯丁的作品成为精致的象征一时之间闻名遐迩，从而傲慢与偏见也成为了脍炙人口的伟大著作。

奥斯汀的〈傲慢与偏见〉，正如她自己所说，是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻，它是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部，也是她本人最喜欢的作品。作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情化似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活的小说家，在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。

Austen pride and Prejudice, as she said, is in the details on 2cm ivory carving, it is the masterpiece of Austen. This reflects the Marriage Novels by the author is one of the most popular works, is also her most loved works. Works vivid reflects the late eighteenth Century to early nineteenth Century in a conservative and occlusion of the British town life and the ways of the world. The social customs of a novel at that time not only to attract a large number of readers, today, still give the reader a unique artistic enjoyment. She was the first to describe reality daily life of ordinary novelist, played an important role in the history of the British novel.

整部作品没有滂沱的气势，没有曲折跌宕的情节，但就是这种简单，至今深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的，也许就是周围朴素，宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历，就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑，读过〈傲慢与偏见〉的人一定会为她细腻、敏锐的情感所折服。在写〈傲慢与偏见〉时，她只是一个十几岁的女孩，难道这不是一种天赋吗?她的确很少接触“外界”，但思想存在，想象存在，这一切的存在就足够。

The whole film without the torrential imposing no twists and turns, ups and downs, but this is simple, still attracted us deeply. Austen short life, almost all spent in the British countryside, perhaps the surrounding plain, quiet atmosphere gave birth to her indifferent temperament. Not as rich in experience, they have skills in analysis of her to doubt, read pride and Prejudice people will be fine for her, a keen sensibility at. Write pride and Prejudice, she was a teenage girl, isnt this a gift? She has very little contact with "outsiders", but there is thought, imagination, the existence of all this is enough.

范文二

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.

范文三

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands. One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused by Elizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

更多读后感范文：

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society.The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters,however,are familiar to readers in the present.The female protagonist,has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery,a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times.It concerns about the moral,emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general.It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin.The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society,showing how they brand sinners for life.

The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago.It narrates love affairs between three persons.The punished woman.Hester Prynne and his husband.Who called himself Roger Chillingworth .He is an old misshapen man and a doctor.Hester does not love him at all.Another man is a young minister,Dimmesdale,who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town.Hester and Dimmesdale love each other.But their love is forbidden in that time .It is sinful.Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest,which considered an evil,a shame.

In this novel,the mainline seems to be around the letter A.Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality.She is always with a mind of courage.She has been alone with her child for so long ,with litter communication.Shame!Hopelessness!Loneliness!Hester has to wear the letter A day after day,seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult experience,her character changes a great deal.If she be all tenderness,she will die.If she survive,the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community.The letter on her chest represents her work on earth ,always helping others,without expecting any thanks.Never afterwards,does that scarlet letter leave her chest.The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment ,but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.

But Arthur Dimmesdale,his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven.He is too weak to admit his sins.He suffers from mysterious heart trouble,seemingly caused by psychological distress.What’s worse,he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.

After Mr.Dimmesdale’s death ,no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth.All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient .This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister.When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose,the devil takes him back to the hell .It is a curious subject of observation,however,whether hatred or love are not of the same place.Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person.The two feelings seem basically the same,expect that one is smiled upon by God,while the other is worshipped by the devil.

每一个人都有一段无法忘却的岁月，太多的敏感、偏执、荒唐、颓废、甜蜜与欢乐，使日子变得寂寞又温暖。在那段岁月中在那一望无际的碧绿色麦田中出现了一个人——霍尔顿。

他讨厌周围肮脏的世界——他讨厌伪君子，讨厌周围的虚假的人，却又不得不跟他们交往;他讨厌电影，却不得不在无所事事的时候去那里消磨时间。霍尔顿一直都希望自己可以变得很勇敢，但是实际却是他一直都很胆小，被别人欺负后只能在做白日梦的时候幻想着可以把他打败。

霍尔顿是明智的，是聪明的，他看透了社会的本质。他的朴素和善良，是他所在的年代很少的，虽然他的有些思想还比较幼稚，虽然他有许许多多的缺点，但他反抗现实、向往美好世界的纯洁的一面是不可忽视的。

文中有一段让人印象深刻的话：“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为诶某种事业卑贱地活着。”我们可能很难相信这句话出自一个老师之口，但的的确确是这样，那时候学校里的老师大部分都是势力的伪君子，他们认为为了苟延残喘地活着不惜一切的人是成熟的，为了某种精神或理想的人是可笑的。就连孩子们读书，也是为了日后能买辆凯迪拉克之类的东西。

我们生活的这个国度，这个时代正处于巨大的变革之中，一切都在日新月异的发展。从某种意义上说，这与50年代的美国确实有些相象。现代社会是信息社会，网络的迅速发展使得各种各样的信息充斥90后的生活。社会不断进步，人们的思想观念也在发生变化，很多人开始迷茫，消沉，他们逐渐遗忘自己的理想，没有了最初的热情，开始向往平庸。酒吧、卡拉OK、棋牌室开始人流如潮，网吧、游戏机房中学生不断，所谓新新人类疯狂地迷恋上了摇头丸、K粉等毒品。生活方式更是热闹得让人瞠目结舌，不同时代人们给予的定语都不同，我们可以记起的词语有过去的“ 迷惘的一代”、“愤青”、“垮掉的一代”，到“新新人类”。

读完《麦田里的守望者》，才发现，其实在现实生活中的我们，也是那么的无助与彷徨。我们甚至不知道自己追求的是什么，而霍尔顿至少是一个有理想的人，只是他的理想最终也无法实现。而我们呢，看似有理想，而实际上却碌碌无为，漫无目的的生活着，这样的人生试问又有多大意义呢?理想是一盏明灯，我想我们是时候该为自己寻找一下奋斗的目标，做一个真正有理想、有目标的人了。假如霍尔顿没有他纯洁的理想，那他就会堕落到底，是他的理想让他活下来。难道我们年轻人就该让生活变得如此混沌?是的，理想是人的指路明灯，它带着人走向未来，走向光明，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨，但一切不过是暂时的，不就都会过去，我们现在最需要的，就是我们的理想。是的，有理想就有希望，希望就在明天，明天会更美好!把握好自己的生活吧!我们终将有一天成为中国的主人翁。

这是一个专属于年轻人的故事，叛逆、放荡、残酷的故事，来自少年对社会的认知。也许因为我自身的年龄、经历的事情，也许我没有主人公如此的愤世嫉俗，书中为了表现霍尔顿的不学无术每句都是满嘴脏话，令我有些遗憾。当然这只是我个人的看法。

不过虽然有这些粗俗词语，但霍尔顿拥有一颗敏感的心，也正是因为这颗心才让他如此不同，“出淤泥而不染”。霍尔顿厌恶学校、厌恶人群、各色各样的人，但本质上他是个很不错的人，只是“假模假式”的社会不得不令他心烦。他并不像那些伪君子一样，屈于种种利益、名誉，最终堕落虚伪着生活着。不论权利再大的人，也只是这个社会的傀儡罢了。

他想逃离这个一刻也不想待的地方，甚至想去乡下装聋哑人来摆脱世俗，可做“不食人间烟火”也只能想想而已。仅此而已。

霍尔顿最痛恨电影，做作的情节使他头疼，可在百无聊赖时他又不得不迈入电影院；他痛恨玩弄的感情，一种肮脏的爱情，可他又做了他痛恨的事情……诸如此类的事情太多太多。塞林格笔下的霍尔顿是悲剧的，他的悲剧比任何人都要痛苦。挣扎的太多，惶恐无助，逼迫做自己讨厌的事情，只是因为他看破红尘、看淡一切，想逃避。最后，也只好妥协。

霍尔顿的人物形象也是很讽刺的吧。

他的幻想是美好的，做一个麦田的守望者，守望着那些天真烂漫的孩子们，就像他的妹妹菲苾、弟弟艾里那样。在这个喧嚣污浊的世界，也仅仅有孩子拥有花儿般得心灵了。却也完不成这个愿望了吧。这个世界被腐蚀了太多太多。

有时候，比起主人公的“愤怒青年”我更喜欢那个可爱的菲苾。她虽是小孩子，但比她哥哥更理性。她懂得做事的轻重缓急，当然也打消了霍尔顿不切实际的想法。

你的身边，也总会有这种人吧。像主人公的桀骜不驯，菲苾的善解人意，伪君子的假惺惺，它会使我们引起共鸣。我想这也是《麦》畅销的最大原因吧。

Jane. Love living in a parents, sponsor, grew up under the environment of treatment with peers, aunt abandon, cousin contempt, cousin insults and beating of a child… this is the dignity of the ruthletrample, but perhaps because it all, Jane. Love and faith of infinite indomitable spirit, a kind of inner personality can win.

In rochester, she never because he is a teacher and the family status meanness, but that they feel inferior is equal. Should not because she is a servant, but not respected by others. Also because of her integrity, noble and pure heart, no pollution, secular society for the shock, and rochester her as a spiritual and equality in the conversation, and slowly and deeply in love with her.

Jane eyre itself to us is a kind of simplified, is a fanpiaoguizhen, is a kind of pursuit of whole heart feeling, is a kind of simplified feelings and neglected, it is like a cup of water, purify every readers heart, also cause readers, especially female readers

one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

To Live Happily All the Time

——about “Three Men in A Boat”

Most fairy tales end like this:“They live happily ever after.” But to George, Harris and J, “ever after” is far from enough. Their belief is to live happily ALL THE TIME. Who are these three guys? They are the “bestest” pals from a humorous English book — Three Men in A Boat.

Just take a look at these three funny guys: You can meet them anywhere at any time. All of them have great aspirations and plenty of passion. But in the morning, none of them like to wake up early. All of them want to be great explorers. But on rainy days, they all prefer to stay by the warm fireplace. Yes, it’s our Harris, George and J. And now, they are taking a vacation on the famous Thames.

They started off in a little boat, which none of them would like to drive. They kept explaining that they didn’t come out for fun—they were taking a rest because of some so called “dreadful disease”。 When they were traveling, they couldn’t stop making jokes on others. When they were cooking, they couldn’t stop the eggs from getting on their pans. when they finally gave up the boat and went home by train, they still couldn’t stop telling each other how clever it was to be “three men out of boat”……

Such a simple story has brought me lots of laugher and thoughts. I laughed over their funny troubles and funny talkings all along the trip. And also I found that I came to admire them after laughing each time. Because when they met something in trouble, or their own complicated jobs came, first, they would burst into laughter at once, and then started to solve the problem slowly with partience and happiness. Sometimes I was surprised by them. Because something that happens in our daily life such as losing the wallet, or a bad weather, will make every one of us complain and be upset for long. But how about the three men in the boat? They will certainly laugh at it first! They giggle, they grin, they smile. They have taught me how to laugh at trouble, to smile at hard work, and to laugh away tears. It’s a good way to face my blue days. As a student, I always complain about my homework, my parents, and my classmates. But George, Harris and J told me: there’s no point in complaining. Just face your life and try to find the good side of everything. And also remember to cherish friendship—like the three of them.

Yes, yes. Sometimes they seemed to be “cynical” or “lazy”。 But the fire of live, diligence, and happiness is burning in their hearts all the time. To them, the so called “dreadful disease” is only an excuse for their going out to relax. To them, all the trouble is the chance to use both patience and laughter. To them, all the hard work is the gift from God to make them stronger and happier.

Don’t just stare at the “happy ending” of “living happily every after”。 Think about the three men in the boat. They are common guys like you and me. But they are all very great—They have the ability to make themselves live happily ALL THE TIME.

《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家塞林格带有自传性质的一部小说。小说主人公霍尔顿因5门功课中的4门不及格而被学校开除，由于某些原因，他也不能直接回家，于是不得不在外漂泊流浪了两个多星期，原本，他是打算到西部去的，天天不遂人愿，却因妹妹菲芘的跟随而打消了这个念头。后来，他最大的愿望便是能够是做一名麦田里的守望者，这样就能保护在麦田里玩耍的孩子不掉下悬崖去，但最终，他在大病了一场之后不得不再回到学校继续上课。大病也就意味着霍尔顿的大彻大悟，意味着一个人的生活最终要与现实接轨，意味着我们的叛逆是错误的。

主人公身上充满了叛逆色彩，他打架、逃课、吸烟、酗酒、等等，都是青春期孩子身上典型的叛逆特征，他厌恶学校，以及学校里的老师、同学等一切的人和事，他总是希望逃离现实生活而到自己理想的世界中去，却又一次一次被现实打击的失望彷徨，一次次的提醒着他，理想与现实之间是具有差距的。

的确是这样，理想与现实之间存在着反差，你的理想，往往就是你在现实中无法得到却又渴望得到的东西，现实越糟糕，理想就更美好。而理想只有通过我们的努力才能够得到实现。小说中主人公的理想很美好也很朴素，但对于他来说，依然是很难实现的。他只是一个十几岁的孩子，还没有自己独立生活的能力，因此他不能也不可能离开家离开父母独自一人到西部去生活。小说的最后，也许正因为作者认识到理想的不切实际，才乖乖的回到了家，回到了学校。

现实中的我们也是如此，和主人公霍尔顿有着一样的叛逆，总想着脱离社会规则而按照自己一个人的意愿去生活，然而理想和现实之间存有差距，人本来就是群体动物，成年人也不可能脱离社会而完全独立的一个人存在，更何况是还没有自立能力的我们呢?但也不要否认理想的存在，正因为有正确的理想鼓励我们，引导我们，我们才能够不断发展、不断进步。

理想和现实之间是有距离的，承认现实是我们实现理想的基础，而美好的理想又是鞭策我们不断进步的动力，只有正确的把握好理想与现实的关系，以现实为基础，以理想为目标，脚踏实地，我们才能不断前进，实现自己远大的理想。

那天去书店，我从世界名著中挑了一本很有意思的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在拿起这本书时，我万万没有想到那么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，会感触这么深。我觉得这本书非常好。

Go to a bookstore that day, I from the world famous picked up a very interesting book, the name of "the catcher in the Rye", in picking up the book, I never thought that a thin book will have such an impact on me, you will feel so deep. I think this book is very good.

美国的20世纪50年代相当混乱，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力的改变生活下 ，过着战争的生活。弥漫着战争的硝烟。

The United States in twentieth Century 50s rather chaotic, people lack the ideal, depressed, change yourself powerless in life, living a life of war. Filled with war.

我们是一群生活在新时代的孩子，我们有很多的困惑和烦恼，但我们应该集中精神看准前方，走好我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想，有抱负的人们。理想是人们的照明灯，他带着人们走向未来。

We are living in a new era of children, we have a lot of confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead, go our way, we should be a group of ideals, aspiring people. Ideal is the peoples lights, he brought people into the future.

我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这一代人有很多不解，不满意的地方，但一切都只是暂时的，要靠我们的力量去改变它，我现在最需要的就是我们的理想，只要有理想就有希望。

Our life has just begun, even if life let our people of this generation have many puzzled, unsatisfactory, but everything is just temporary, depend on our power to change it, I now need most is our ideal, as long as the ideal there is hope.

是的，有理想就会有希望，这是从《麦田里的守护者》告诉我的。

Yes, good will have hope, this is from the "catcher in the guardian" told me.

说起与《麦田里的守望者》结缘，是在高中的时候，因为《青年文摘》对塞林格的简介，让我有了想看《麦田里的守望者》的想法。不过，因为种种原因，大二才得以如愿，看完了之后，脑海里冒出了一个想法，守望的内涵是什么?

杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格，美国作家，1919年1月1日生于纽约。父亲是犹太进口商。他的著名小说《麦田里的守望者》被认为是二十世纪美国文学的经典作品之一。“我老是在想象，有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。我呢，就站在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，就把他捉住。我是说，孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事，我只想当个麦田里的守望者。我知道这有点异想天开，可我真正喜欢干的就是这个。我知道这不像话。”

这是《麦田里的守望者》的主人公，16岁的霍尔顿说的一段话。他说他真正喜欢干的就是做个麦田里的守望者，他知道这有点异想天开，所以上面的一段话都只是他的想象，或者说梦想。让我们来看看他在现实中都干了些什么。霍尔顿出身于纽约一个富裕的中产阶级的家庭。学校里的老师和自己的家长强迫他好好读书，为的是“出人头地，以便将来买辆混帐凯迪拉克”，而在学校里“一天到晚干的，就是谈女人、酒和性”。他看不惯周围的一切，根本没心思用功读书，因而老是挨罚。

到他第四次被开除出校时，他不敢贸然回家，便只身在美国最繁华的纽约城游荡了一天两夜，住小客店，逛夜总会，滥交女友，酗酒。他在电影院里百无聊赖地消磨时光，糊里糊涂地召了妓女，情不自禁地与虚荣庸俗但颇具美色的女友搂搂抱抱。与此同时，他的内心又十分苦闷彷徨，企图逃出“虚伪”的成人世界去寻找纯洁与真诚的经历和感受。这种精神上无法调和的极度矛盾最终令他彻底崩溃，躺倒在精神病院里。看吧，这就是他的人生。他的现实和梦想之间有着多么远的差别啊。他想做的是捉住孩子的守望者，但他自己就是一个四处狂奔不知道自己往哪里跑的孩子，可是又有谁来守望他捉住他不让他跌入生活和精神的悬崖呢?

守望显然带有挽救人生挽救灵魂的意义，也就是看护心灵的迷途者，避免其掉入精神的悬崖。这也就是霍尔顿梦想中的“守望”。只要我们稍微分析一下守望这个动词在书中的施者(霍尔顿)和受者(四处狂奔的孩子)，就会明白它近似于一种利他主义，也就是为了他人的利益而不惜牺牲自己的利益。这种助人为乐的利他主义也就是佛陀和基督仁慈伦理中的“善”。但是守望究竟算不算一种美德呢?斯宾诺沙给美德下了这么一个定义：美德就是某种行动的力量，一个人越有能力保持自己的存在并获得对他有益的东西，他美德的力量就越大。

这么说来，守望这种行动的力量似乎很小，守望便该排除在美德之外。但是实际上，霍尔顿的守望让他得到精神上的宽慰和自豪，这种精神的满足更能让他认识到自身人格的存在，因而也更能维护他肉体和精神双方面的生存。所以，守望可算是最大的美德之一，即使他的现实是混帐的，是非守望的;但是，他的梦想是美好的，是守望。因此，不管怎样，守望，它都象征着一种理性，一种追求幸福的愿望。而这，正是守望的内涵和核心所在。

Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language and the most important specimen of Anglo-Saxon literature.The main stories are based on the folk legends of the primitive northern tribes.

Beowulf is the nephew of king of the Geats who lives in Denmark. He defeated the monster, which raided the hall built by the king of the Danes. Later on, Beowulf becomes king of the Geats. He at last dies a heroic death.

It is a pagan poem, which presents us an all-round picture of the tribal society.

《贝奥武甫》是中世纪欧洲第一篇民族史诗，英国文学的开山之作。其主要内容是讲述高特王子贝奥武甫带领十二勇士来到丹麦王国，除去恶魔葛婪代及其母亲，为丹麦解除祸患赢得和平，得到荣誉和重赏后回到故土;后来贝奥武甫做了高特国王，没想到在五十年后，一条火龙扰乱了王国的安宁，贝奥武甫虽然已经英雄暮年，但仍壮志不已，独战火龙，终于壮烈牺牲。

贝奥武甫的人格结构具有丰富的人性化内涵。他的童年经历对其心理结构的形成影响深刻，在他的身上，超我与本我不断碰撞与冲突。贝奥武甫以自己的死亡成就了英雄的完美，直到生命的最后，他终于找到了作为英雄的人格结构的和谐。

“我只想做一个麦田里的守望者，看着四处玩耍的孩子们，若是有谁跑近悬崖，我就抓他回来。”我当初完全不懂霍尔顿，因为理解不了一个半大孩子那愤怒而敏感的内心。后来发现好多人在与成长殊死搏斗时，都是一个片面的他，我也一样。

那时年轻的生活像一场让人躁动不安的舞会，灯光之下，肉体之间，或无所适从，或放浪不羁。大战之后，从未有过的富足与空虚碰撞在一起，夹缝中的青年汹涌着骄傲与无助。“我曾经毁了我的一切，只为永远地离开;我曾经堕入无边黑暗，想挣扎却无法自拔。”用这句歌词去形容那时青年的迷茫，竟是分外的贴切。

霍尔顿之所以被推崇成一个类似于英雄的存在，是因为他能看透当时社会的虚伪性并能够用语言和行动对其酣畅淋漓地讽刺和批判。虽然他最后不免失败，整个潜逃计划也像是一场闹剧，但这短短的三天浪荡生活已让他对虚伪的认知无比深刻。他的成功不在于顺利逃脱束缚，而在于用自己熔炉般的形象去为众多原型提供一个精神家园。

霍尔顿显然不能是一个榜样，但他却是我们自己。他代替我们去逃避，去批判，去大声咒骂。他有时无畏，有时软弱，有时也不顾一切地想要毁灭。他热爱，他憎恶，他偶尔也用自己的全力去适应社会。他做了我们想做却做不出的事情时，我们为他欢呼;他心头遇冷手足无措时，我们为他心酸。他被虚伪肮脏包围，但他向往守护纯洁真实。看似满纸荒唐言，实则一把辛酸泪。用不了太多深刻，就已是满怀感慨。

霍尔顿的妹妹也是个很重要的角色。她是霍心中至美至真至善的存在，也是那些麦田里玩耍的孩子。因为她的纯洁，更让霍厌恶那社会的肮脏和虚伪并深深恐惧这种纯洁的脆弱。也是因为她，让霍有了希望，并最终回归家庭和社会。这算是原作里面唯一一个充满正能量的人物了。

《麦田里的守望者》不重说教，而是通过一个立体人物的所作所为来让读者产生代入感。与其说这是作者所采用的技巧，不如说这是作者费尽心思所表达出的真实和深刻。也正是因为这种真实和深刻，这本小说才影响了不止一代人的青春。

谢谢塞林格的麦田，谢谢麦田里的守望者。

I knew Mark Twain when i was a middle school student. In my memory, there is an article in my English textbook that written by him. At that time, I pay no attention to Mark Twain. However, i knew more about him after I learned the History and Anthology of American Literature, he appeals to me dearly and deeply. As a result, I read a part of his novels in part time. Here I will introduce Million Pounds to you. Before that, I will give some information about Mark Twain to you. And last, it comes my though.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910) was an American humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer, better known by the pen name Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri and brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his fathers death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brothers newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. He often uses exaggerated ways to show his irony.

Mark Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is also known for his quotations. During his life, Clemens became a friend to presidents, artists, leading industrialists and European royalty. For I love the One Million Pounds Note best, I would introduce it to you.

Is there real free-lunch in the world? Maybe there is! And such kind of “free lunch” strikes the poor and honest young man Henry Adams who has surprisingly got a one-million bank note from the brothers (Roderick & Oliver)。 As a matter of fact, the brothers had made a bet, if a poor, honest and clever people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, what will be happening to his life? The elder brother think that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money belongs to him, will be arousing others’ suspicion, and even the banks do not let him deposit the money. On the contrary, the younger brother believes that he would live in a very good life. So the brothers lend the one million pounds to Henry Adams, and spent 30 days abroad.

From then on, Henry Adams becomes a bright focus of the money-priority society. Later, the lucky young man experiences two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop. In the ball, people from every social class try every chance to show their friendship and flattery to the new millionaire. Adams never has the chance to spend a penny because no one can change the million and he is soon living in a luxurious hotel suite, wearing expensive suits. No one asks him to pay bill, these are forwarded for later payment. He even gets the chance to go to the Party that held by Duke. Fortunately, Henry meets Jane Griffiths and fall in love with this beautiful woman. He also comes across his good friend. The man gives him some advice to earn money. 30 days has passed, Henry Adams asks his girlfriend company him to meet the brothers. Out of his expectation, his girlfriend is the daughter of one of the brothers. And finally he got a very good job from the brother. And he lived a very happy life.

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds note" is a very good work. The article satires the thoughts of "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," and expose the ugly face of capitalist society. As we all know, the root of the story was the bet of the brothers. What is the bet actually? Where does the attraction of the bank note lie in?

As far as i am concerned, the One Million Pounds Note takes an interesting, satirical look at the hypocrisy stemming from class distinction in England. England is a country where class and wealth are given extreme significance, especially among the rich. The novel shows the hypocrisy that existed among these people, how the rich are quick to change face when they find out that youre a man of wealth and how within the next moment they revert back to their condescending selves when all wealth is lost. The story was based on the main theme by emphasizing on the hypocrisy of the upper class society but at the same time it also creates a balance that prevents the novel from being a mockery of the British society. The love story appears at the right time and there is plenty of comedy to keep one entertained. The ending is a little predictable but the director does an overall good job by rounding it up and presenting his points.

In my heart, Herry was so luckily, not everyone can get the chance to use the million. I am so envious of the "lucky" of the heroine, but at the same time I would like to think that the reason why people carry favor with him is just that they attract too much important to money, isn’t it? Money worship is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, and in the world, there are many things that more important than money .

For You, a Thousand Times over

I am convinced that few books are as good as this one. To be honest, I hadn’t maintained that this book would appeal me before I read it. However, I was absorbed in the book from the first chapter to the last one. Why this book has appealed to me that much? I asked myself. This book is not my type of reading for only romantic books could draw my attention successfully. Then I came into a conclusion that it is the friendship and familyship fascinated me.

To the world you are one person, but to the person who loves you, you are the world. Amir was Hassan’s world. Amir’s name had been the first word Hassan spoke. Hassan threatened brutal Assef for the sake of Amir. Hassan never failed to run the kite to please Amir. Hassan sacrificed himself for Amir’s house. These are more than a friend would do. Only those who loves you so much could challenge himself to do what Hassan did to Amir.To Hassan, Amir was not only a mere friend but a brother. He loved Amir more than anything else. Even after Amir betrayed him, he still told his son proudly“Agan Amir is my best friend”.Maybe for Hassan “for you, a thousand times over” has another meaning, which is not just kite running for Amir but he will do anything for Amir.

If Hassan could be described as an angel, then Amir was just a person. I did hate Amir for he watched Hassan be raped and did nothing, for he made Hassan leave his born-place, for he aimed Hassan with fruit(even though he actually tried to make himself get punished). Amir didn’t deserve what Hassan did to him. I thought his meanness caused Hassan’s tragedy. But after I finished the book, I realized it is not Hassan’s tragedy, it is Amir’s. For what he had done to Hassan, he had led a live with regret and suffered endless sleepless nights. His going back to Afghanistan is not only a journey physically but a journey to atonement. Hassan’s son, his nephew saved, Amir’s sin was finally washed. Like the life of circle, Amir ran kite for his miserable nephew.As Hassan did to him, he said “for you , a thousand times over” to Sohrab.Though the book doesn’t give us an accurate ending whether Sohrab came into life again. I am sure love can cure everything. Only when Sohrab lives a happy life as Hassan hoped can Amir’s sin washed up.

The friendship between Hassan and Amir moved me. I believe All the people who read it is going to be touched just as I am. This book does make me think the good and the bad ,what’s wrong and what’s right, the cruelty of war . Few books can exert an influence on people nowadays, this book sure does.

更多热门文章推荐：

The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.

People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.

I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.

In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?

“书籍为理智和心理插上翅膀。”

——高尔基

我相信我们每个人都能在书中寻找一片羽翼，借以飞翔高空。正如我借《麦田里的守望者》探求青春的叛逆和矛盾一样。

“不管怎样，我总忍不住在想，有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千个几万个小孩子，周围没有一个大人——没有一个大人，我是说——除了我。我呢，就站在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，我就把他抓住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔乱跑，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们抓住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当个麦田里的守望者。我知道这有点异想天开，可我真正喜欢干的就是这个。我知道这不象话。”这是出自《麦田里的守望者》，来自少年霍尔顿的一句话，这是他的梦想。在这个敏感的少年内心，我究竟读出了多少时代的无奈与感叹?

在霍尔顿身上有着许多我们这个时代少年的特性。所以他引起了我的共鸣，就如同悬崖上坠落的一颗石头激起的浪花，那种澎湃、激动，继而有淹没在沉默、无奈地浪潮里的感觉。他是个怎样的少年呢?在我看来，他不羁、任性，他叛逆、反抗，他不断逃课、打架、厌学来宣泄他的不满。这的少年是如此地敏感，他总能周围世界的肮脏——虚伪、欺骗、做作。正因为如此促使了这个少年的逃离，

也许在众人看来，这个少年的极端偏执多少是有点“病态”的。但这的确是这个时代少年的真实内心——敏感而矛盾。在他的世界里，我发现了我们许多同龄人的心态。例如他的不满与愤怒，反抗与逃避。顶撞家人、师长，一任性就摔门而出，与人相处矛盾重重，抑制不住内心的暴躁，动不动抱怨学校、社会、世界……。我们又何尝不是如此呢?

当时代不断地进步，我们是否发现高科技的产品空虚了我们的精神呢?现代化的大生产使人成为流水线上的机器人，无法体会主动性和创造性的乐趣;过度的城市或使人变得冷漠、互不相同;高度的物质享受的追求有使人疲于奔命，无暇顾及精神生活，使人身居闹市

仍感到寂寞孤独。霍尔顿的心灵就充斥着无法排遣的孤独。其实，许多少年也正如霍尔顿一样，内心充满寂寞，无人能懂。为什么每年会有大量的少年沦陷虚拟的网络世界?也许是因为他们出来在虚拟中徘徊，根本无法在现实中找到任何精神寄托。然而现实却存在着谎言、背叛，这个年龄的我们不懂所谓的“人情世故”，有时甚至会认为现实比虚拟更假。于是，他们选择逃避。这是二十一世纪少年的普遍心态。我们不断地质疑世界，但却对未来充满希望，就在这样矛盾的心态中产生了逃避、厌世的感觉。

不得不反思的是——在这个被物质蹄踏的世界，我们如何去追寻有价值的东西?我们应该想起——梦想!我想这也许是我们所拥有的最美好、完整的东西了。梦想可以填补我们内心的空缺，正如霍尔顿在他极端反感的世界中寻找到他所喜欢的东西、事情。

《麦田里的守望者》所带给我的就是这样的揭示与反思，也许我们能够借这部名著审视自己的人生，寻找有价值的东西。

高尔基曾说过：“没本书都是一个用黑字印在白纸上的灵魂。”用心体验名著，你将收获伟大的灵魂，伴你成长、飞翔。

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.