应用文写作英语四级考试计划【20篇】

Another year of school, go back to that familiar with the campus, everything in front of our eyes is so beautiful, the breeze blow filled the campus, the sun is shining. I also with excitement and friends came to the classroom.

Students smiling, others talking about their holiday fun, some said to each other in miss each other, some are playing games.

Has become fond memories of the summer vacation, the new semester is the sixth grade the first semester, again want to face up the junior high school, so we want to study well, lay the foundation for graduation, so my new term plan is as follows:

1, exercise every day.

2, put some small problems (like big mouth, do not love to eat green vegetables, etc.), corrected and protect good vision, cant let eyesight drops again.

3, broaden horizons, widely read extracurricular knowledge, their own composition level.

4, every night to go to the xinhua bookstore, read books there, adding their own utility.

5 every read a book, write a journal entry, the content of the journal entry to full, rich, unable to cope with.

6, his words practice well, cant write while.

In order to last year in the sprint, in order to lay a foundation on the junior high school, I have to refuel!

又是一年开学时，回到那个熟悉的校园，在我们眼前一切都是那么美好，春风吹满了校园，阳光灿烂无比。我也怀着激动心情和伙伴们一起来到了教室。

同学们笑容满面，有的在谈自己假期里的趣事，有的在彼此说着思念对方的话，有的在玩游戏。

暑假已经成为美好的回忆，新学期是六年级的第一个学期，又要面临升初中的重任，因此我们要好好学习，为毕业打好基础，所以我的新学期打算如下：

1、每天坚持锻炼身体。

2、把一些自己的小毛病 (喜欢多嘴，不爱吃青菜等)改正过来，并且保护好视力，不能让视力再度下降。

3、拓宽视野，广泛阅读课外知识，把自己的作文水平提高一下。

4、每天晚上都要去一趟新华书店，阅读那里的书籍，补充自己的知识量。

5、每看完一本书都要写出读后感，读后感的内容要充实、丰富，不能应付。

6、将自己的字练得漂亮点，不能写的龙飞凤舞了。

为了最后一年冲刺，为了上初中打好基础，我一定要加油!

巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰，表达的更清楚，成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句，希望对你有帮助。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now， lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

My New Years Resolution

2014 will be end ,and 2015 will be come. In the new year ,we must be have much wishes, because new year means that things end and another things start. So we need to make a new years resolution in order to the second year will be better. I want to share my new years resolution with you. Firstly, I decide to try my best to learn english. because my english so poor that it affects my other subject. I will face many differences, such as broadening my vocabulary, training my listening, improving my write and so on. I must work hard because I dont want to behind the times. Secondly, I will give up watching football games because every time it takes me two hours, which makes me not finish my homework. As a student, study is our duty, so I will focused more on study and less on playing . In order to my future, I will work hard.

2014年即将结束,2015年即将来临。在新的一年里,我们必须有很多愿望，因为新年意味着事情结束，另一个开始，所以我们需要让新的一年的决议为了第二年会更好。我想与你分享我的新年决心。首先，我决定尽我最大的努力学习英语。因为我的英语很差,它会影响我其他的科目。我将面临很多差异,例如扩大我的词汇，训练我的听力，提高我的写作等等。我必须努力工作，因为我不希望落后于时代。其次，我将放弃看足球比赛，因为每一次我花了两个小时,这让我没有完成我的家庭作业。作为一名学生,学习是我们的责任，所以我将更关注学习而不是玩。为了我的未来，我将努力学习。

申论对考生提出的综合概括能力是基本的要求，也是比较合理的要求，能考查国家公务员所必须具备的阅读理解能力和处理各种材料的能力，那么申论的写作有什么技巧呢?以下为你详细介绍：

一、请用不超过150字的篇幅，概括出给定材料所反映的主要问题。

(一)理解题意：

1、字数限定：150字。弹性限度只能在10%以内。过高或过低原则上都不要扣分。

2、表述方式：要求答案覆盖全文主要内孤但表述要求语句精轧简明扼要，不冗长，不罗嗦。一般不直接引用具体事例或数字。

3、范围限定：只能在给定材料中概括，不能跳出材料圈定的内容，而去旁征博引或随意发挥。

4、轻重权衡：反映的主要问题，也即表述的主要事实或观念。答题时不要圃于细枝末节，要统观全局，高瞻远瞩，从宏观的范围来把握主要问题。可以认为，主要问题是在文中带有倾向性的问题，它在文中决定或支配着思路走向或观念的变迁。

(二)答题步骤：

1、阅读的过程中勾划出文中的主要词句。主要词句一般不包括具体事例或数字，也不包括直接阐述内容的语句。

2、将勾划出的句子再进行分析，去除限定性的语句，只留下其主干成分。

3、用通顺的语言把留下的语旬组织起来，就是全文所反映的主要问题。

(三)答题方法

一个完整的答案主要应该包括三个部分：总括句+分述句+道理句。

1总括句的提炼：总括句一句话，高度概括全文主要问题。句式模型为：这是一篇关于主体+事件1+事件2+事件3的文体。其中，主体是文章涉及的主 要人物姓名或主要单位名称。文体是指所给材料的文章体裁，如新闻报道、调查报告、工作总结、讲话，案例等。多数时候是案例。事件1是指主体的第一个动作， 也可理解为事件的第一阶段。对于个别文章只有一件核心事件，就只需要事件1就够了。如：“这是一篇关于纯净水广告论战的报道。”

2分述句：就是把总括句里涉及的内容，分条列项地表达出来。可以根据具体情况采以下几种方法(注意：由于《申论》考试的答案一般都不得是客观的、基本确定的，基本确定的，因而以下各种方法只是切入角度不同，但最终答案都不得应该是相同的，此所谓殊途同归。)

(1)环节分析法。对于那些纵式结构的给定材料，也就是以时间阶段性为序或逻辑上的逐层深入为序的文章，可以使用这种方法。如模拟试题(一)的分 述句可概括为：“(这是一篇反映医药行业药价虚高情况的报道。)生产厂家自己定价，中间商层层加价，医生或医院为了自身利益给病人开高价药，病人购买高价 药品。”这是按医药流通的四个环节来分析的。

(2)参与方分析法。一件事情可能有几方参与。在分述句乳我们可以就各方的行为进行分述答题。如模拟题(六)的分述句可概括九“(这是一篇关于 中国的10家苹果汁生产企业应对方反倾销起诉取得成功的案例。)成本低廉的中国的苹果计进入美国市场，引起美方不满，美方提出反倾销调查起诉。中方积极应 诉，充分发挥有利因素，赢得了诉讼胜利保护了中方苹果汁生产企业的利益。”这种方法最为简便易行。

(3)链式分析法。有时候，一则材料中所涉及的事件是一环扣一环的，各个事件之间有明显的关系，这时就适用链式分析法。如模拟试题(七)的分述 句可概括为：“(这是一篇关于我国玩具市场的调查报道。)9家彩电企业深圳结盟之后，国家有关部门对此提出了质疑，专家认为价格联盟是变相垄断，消费基金 者对此无动于衷，结盟商家内部意见也不统一最终导致彩电限价失败。”

(4)类型分析法。对一则材料所涉及的是不同类别的人或事物，则可进行分类表述。如模拟试题(九)的分述句就可概括为：“这是一篇关于我国玩具 市场的调查报告。调查表明，我国的玩具消费拥有难以估量的发展潜力。家长望子成龙心切，愿意为孩子买更多的玩具，但调查还表明，我国的成人玩具市场基本是 一片空白，存在着巨大的商机。到目前为止，还未出现专门生产成入玩具的企业。玩具的开发和销售面向成人，是世界玩具的新热点。”

(5)关键词分析法。对于给定的材料，如果一时感到无处下笔进行概括，则可以将文中出现 频率的词语罗列出来，然后结合文中事实或观点把它们串联起来。这对于初学者或应试心理素质较差者有较大帮助。我个人估计，《申论》的评分如果要客观公正， 它一定要有一个客观的评判标准。所以其答案的客观性应当是比较强。我们首先选点。保证选点正确，可以尽量少丢分。如模拟试题(八)，先概括总述句：这是一 篇关于农夫山泉与国内其他纯净水厂家打水战的报道。”分述句的概括，你如果感到有困难，可先列出主要词语，(农夫山泉、科学试验、来自全国各地的纯净水 场、反击、炒作、不正当竞争法、查处起诉标准纯净水、天然、，反不正当竞争法、虚假广告、科学性。)这样，再通读全文，加以分析思考后，就能提炼出分述 句：“农夫山泉宣布不再生产纯净水，给纯净水使了个绊，引起全国各大纯净水生产厂家的反击。这些纯净水生产厂家对农夫山泉的科学试验提出质疑，认为农夫山 泉进行炒作，属于不正当竞争行为。要求国家主管门过问查处此事。引发了各界对此问题的关注和讨论。”

(六)主动方分析法。给定资料，一般来说都是内部蕴含着矛盾的事件或观念。这时，为了保证我们分析的切入，可首先确定谁是事件的主动方，从主动方的角度去表述问题。但这时需要考生站在客观公正的立场表述事件过程，在表述中不随便使用定性词句，以免丧失客观公正的立场。

3、道理句。道理句基本句型结构为：“它告诉(或揭示、反映)了…道理(或规律、性质)。”综观参考答案，有的答案有道理句，有的答案无道理句。 我认为，作为一名考生，为确保万无一失，应当用简洁的语言表述事件对人们的认识或启示作用，道理句要求考生对给定资料有较强的归纳分析能力，能从中引申 出…定的道理来。当然，少数时候，文中也有现成语句，这需要考生认真分析和辨别。

二、用不超过350字的篇幅，提出解决给定资料所反映问题的方案。要有条理地说明，要体现针对性和可操作性。

(一)理解题意：

1、字数限定：350字，弹性限度只能在10%以内，过高或过低原则上都不得要扣分。

2、解题对象：针对给定材料，提出解决方案。问题在给定材料之内，一般是近涉关系，很少是远涉关系。

3、适用性。由于招考的公务员，是管理国家事务的人才，因而，所思所想，都必须站在政府的角向提出的方案一要就事论事，二要可以执行，不能大而空。

(二)答题步骤：

1根据前边所述的方法，勾划出文中反映的主要问题。这是保证对策是否有针对性的重要依据。

2寻找问题发生的环境和条件。这是保证解决问题的方案具有可行性的重要依据。

3根据环境和条件，从不同角度或层面提出解决方案。

(三)答题方法：

1、分层法。有些问题，可以从观念、制度、具体行为三个层面提出解决办法。答题时一般可遵循这样的层次安排：1转变观念，改变现有的。。观念，通过树立。。观念;2.建立…制度(实际行动)

2、职能分类法。很多模拟试题都与法律有关。因而答这类题目时，方案可以是按企业或单位、政府、法律、个人这四个方面来分。通常情况都是“企业应当做些什么”、“政府应当做什么”、“法律应当做些什么”、“个人应当做些什么”的方式。

3、核心元素分析法。抓住核心元素，提出解决方案。需要注意的是，在解决关于人的问题上，一般都需要从观念和行动两个方面来提出方案。如模拟试题 (二)中“撞了白撞’的核心元素是“人、车、路”，那么解决方案就是：1提高路人的安全意识，监督路人的行动(要列举上具体办法，如加强交通安全教育，设 置交通路口、安全监督岗位等)。2车主必须尊重路人生命，不能因为法律授权就任意作为，在可能避免的情况下要尽量避免撞人事件发生。3.路的问题主要靠政 府解决。政府要多修路，修好路(也要列举一些具体方法，如拓宽主要街道，在交通要架架设大桥，修地下通道，或严加管理一些事故多发路口等。)

4、参与方分析法。就是一个事件的双方或多方，各有什么问题就分别解决什么问题。这种方法要避免各打五十大板的做法，要根据具体情况提出解决办法。这种方法也是考生最易接受的，考生平时可多练此法。

5、焦点问题分析法。找出矛盾斗争的焦点，解决它，就如解开争斗的死结一样。模拟试题(十四)中就是如何很好地解决新闻曝光案件的问题。解决这个问题要从法律，政府、新闻的实际出发，可以从宏观的、微观的两个方面来思考提出解决方案。

三、就给定资料所反映的主要问题，用1200字左右的篇幅，自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确，内容充实，论述深刻，有说服力。

(一)理解题意;

l、文体：议论文。就是对事物或道理进行论述的文章。

2、论述内容：给定材料所反映的主要问题。《申论》考试时都要求考生抓住主要问题，因为招考的国家公务员，行使国家权力，必须注平衡问题。而平衡最重要的就是考虑问题时主次分明，对于轻重利弊能较好地权衡。

3中心明确。就是观点鲜明：肯定或否定，赞扬或贬斥，都必须清楚明了，不含糊其辞。在文中最好使用段旨句。一是方便阅卷教师迅速获知文章主要信息，二是方便考生自己写作时紧紧围绕中心，使文章思路清晰，层次清楚，条理分明。

4、内容充实。就是要求论述过程中理论与事实要能很好地结合，既要讲道理，又要摆事实。事实与道理紧密相连，互相支持，为中心论点服务。《申论》考试写作的一般事例都主要来自于给定资料，理论可以从给定资料中来，也可以从中引发。

5、论述深刻。就是要求论述时能看到事物的本质而不是只看到现象，不能囿于事物的表面，必须深入事物的核心。要一针见血地指出问题的实质并旗帜鲜 明地表明观点。对一件事应不只是看到其操作层面存在的问题，更需要从体制、观念、心理等方面进行分析，进而提出切实可行的解决方案。当然，深刻性的前提是 必须符合党的路线、方针，政策，符合当前实际。不然，就只是水中之花，镜中之月，可望而不可及。

6、有说服力。这是对文章的论点、论据、论证提出的要求。论点要鲜明，论据要有力，论证要合逻辑。

7、从申论考试的目的，也就是录用国家公务员来看，评卷的基本要求是客观公正，因而即使是论述题，答题时虽然有一定的发挥余地，但总地来说规范性也是很强的，占着主导地位，因而作文必须从标题、结构、语言、文面等方面尽可能表现出规范性来。

(二)写作步骤。

1、通读全文，抓住主要问题。

2、思考资料提出的主要问题，提炼出中心论点。注意要从国家机关工作人员的角度，为国家利益着想。

3、围绕中心论点选择能恰当证明书的材料，在头脑中酝酿写作提纲，对全文进行谋篇布局。

4、将头脑中酝酿成熟的文章内容表述出来。注意不要随意修改，不写错别字，保持卷面清洁。

(三)文章写作：

1、标题。统观书中参考答案，标题主要有两种形式。一种是陈述式，基本包括揭示内容和提示主旨两种情况：揭示内容的如关于MBA的思考，揭示主旨 和如加快“针对医院的改革”、为了中国能有更多的海尔、要敢于和洋人打官司、三讲教育绝不允许走过场一一这种标题的好处是让人看便知论述的内容或主题。一 种是设问式，如“你能承受多大的噪声?”——这种标题的好处是能让人产生悬念，引发读者思考。我个人认为，既然是公务员考试，标题多数时候就应当直陈其事 为宜。面对那些见惯不惯的事件，使用设问句则能促人警醒，起到振聋发聩的作用。再有，标题中一般有文字工作者涉及的最常见词语，这样考生就不该随意拔高主 题，作宏篇大论，而要贴近材料。

2、正文一律采用三段式：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题。提出问题要简明扼要，开门见山，一般都选用资料中提供的事实材料和理纶材料来进 行。分析问题要紧密结合材料，不能东拉西扯，要集中力量论述主要问题。论述时有详有略，重点内容详写，次要内容略写，但要兼顾好全局和局部的关系，既要看 到正面情况又要注意到次要问题。解决问题的方案要有条理、有层次，涉及到相关部门时方案要体现备司其职、各尽所能、互相合作的精神。分析问题要按照由此及 彼、由表象到本质、由微观到宏观、由特殊到一般的方式进行。

解决方案要紧承分析问题的步骤。最好是前后对应，一个盖子对应一个杯子式地提出解决方案。解决方案既要有总体上的思路，也要列举切实可行的手段或措施。使之既照顾到全局，又照顾到特殊情况，既解决主要问题，又控制次要问题，特别是杜绝新问题滋生。

在分析问题和提出解决方案时，建议采用分条列项的方式，使阅卷教师一目了然，或者使用段旨句，每一段的第一句话都概括表明本段的大意。总之，考生应当明白，无论从阅卷教师具体情况还是以机关工作作风来衡量，这种简洁快速的作文方式都是值得提倡的。

机关工作作风要求稳重，不能表现出轻浮和幼稚来，因而要使用简明平实的语言，语言服从于文章体裁，《申论》要求写作的文章，重在解决实际问题，一定要便于广大人民阅读和接受，才能切实担负起管理国家事务的重任来。

考生要注意，清洁的文面和工整漂亮的文字能够让评卷教师赏心悦目，也便于他们清楚地阅读和理解，在保证文章内容质量的基础上以帮助考生获得较好成绩。所以作文要想好了再写，写的过程中尽量少修改或不修改.

1 写

写作写作，第一步首先是写!可以拿考题多加练习。

2 仔细对比

第二个就是仔细对比，写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究：第一个是内容，也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言，也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构，就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。

3 背诵

第三步骤就是背诵：也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了，范文我背过了，但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因，第一个原因是你背得不熟，背得结结巴巴，还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过，只是死记硬背。背到什么程度，我们讲，有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想，不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想，那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场，如果能想起平时的70%，那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟，这就是第三个步骤。

4 默写

第四个步骤就是默写：背熟后把书合上，把这篇文章默写下来。默写后，做一个工作：仔细对比原文发现写作弱点，你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入。包括拼写、语法、标点，这种错误就是你写作的弱点，把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分，根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。

5 仿写

第五个步骤就是仿写：什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后，要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题，把这篇作文用一下，用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。

The annual Chinese New Year came in 2008, the Spring Festival has come exceptionally busy, it is accompanied by the festive sound of firecrackers, sky in full bloom, and colorful fireworks came. The ancients as "firecrackers of the year" to commemorate Chinese New Year. The return of fireworks and firecrackers, so that the ancient city of Beijing is full of a thick smell of years, sound of firecrackers brings us endless joy, filled with a wonderful interesting traditional festivals.

As a girl, I do not like to put those little on the "crackling" sound of Mei Wan and loud firecrackers. I like those colorful light emitted after, four run around fireworks. There is a called channeling smallpox, a carefully ed in the ground began to release, and later on the secure enough to put in the hand grip, lit "squeak" is heard, a group with a small ball of fire flew up into the sky, screaming, "pit" Suddenly the sky on a flower in full bloom out, quite exciting. My favorite is called Setaria fireworks in one hand and a lit continuously emitted after the bright, constantly changing colors of the fireworks. My hands turned, arms on the emergence of two very nice Ring of Fire; my arms open, 4 running, I became a "Firebird." I have a another one to lying, I cried, ran, happy with ... ...

Chinese New Year fireworks is a traditional custom. Legend of the so-called "year" is an evil beast, people set fire to bamboo, the sound of bamboo bursting scared off "year", "years" away is the Chinese New Year in. I like fireworks, it made me able to live a traditional feature of the year. I think as long as we pay attention to safety, stressing civilization, this tradition will be able to have a wonderful New Year.

写作是最灵活的一种测试形式。写自己提前准备的表达是提分最有效的利器。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高分英语写作方法，希望对你有帮助。

一、“功能段落”突破CET写作

“To be or not to be: that is a question。”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段，背模板还是不背?我的答案：背，但绝不是盲目地背。

整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法，因为模板的写作思路是固定的，然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此，可能导致“所背非所考”，甚至导致文不对题，生搬硬套。

但是，无论四六级写作话题如何变化，一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落，就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落：现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊：支持方观点等于分析“利”，反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。

下面，结合近年真题展示功能段落内容：

2011-06：Online Shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

解析：本次四级作文对应四个段落分别是：现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为：观点对比型作文，对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。

2010-12：How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2. 为了让孩子独立， 父母应该……

解析：该题目只有两个提纲：现象和建议，可以添加一个功能段落：原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式：提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。

2009-12：Creating a Green Campus

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

解析：该段对应提纲如下：意义阐述(即分析：利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。

综合以上分析，六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此，如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话，无论题目如何变化，我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观，死背模板容易导致生搬硬套，甚至文不对题。

二、写作短期提分方略

在了解了四六级考试在命题特点的基础上，考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容：思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题，表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目，你知道应该按照什么思路去写，又知道应该写什么表达，这篇作文就已经成功了一半。

思路点拨：在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑：“一个中心，四个基本点”。具体内容：“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心，以家长[微博](老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”。

试举例说明：以2010年12月真题为例，主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女，必然涉及到家长，孩子和家长组成家庭，千千万万的家庭组成社会，是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面：孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?比如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。

同理，2010年6月话题为学生英语学习，可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么，如果主题不是孩子也不是学生，怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物，分析时就以该事件为中心，可以想到相关人或物(买方：customers/clients/shoppers;卖方：online shops/stores;中间方：支付宝、淘宝等)，其管理机构(政府)、社会背景，相关法规是否健全等。

“一个中心，四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构，考生运用该思维模式，只要能想到其中两到三点，思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来，以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。

表达积累

表达分为四个层次：词句段篇。其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可，因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别，也小菜一碟。

词和句是表达的基本元素，也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这几年中和参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中，看过无数学生的作文，深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例，提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。

背写：思路+表达

很多同学考前也在背，背的滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来，却得了一个很低的分数，为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段，请牢记：口头背诵得再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一也是最有效的方法。

那么，背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述，遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词，但可以将常见词汇稍作替换：如，

exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of 替换a lot of;advancement 替换 development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的)， perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替换think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer……

表达精彩体现在三个方面：遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1. 帮助别人是一种美德

2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦

3. 我的看法

首段阐述意义：In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for individuals to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties。

二段描述负面现象：However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that) a warmhearted man —who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future。

尾段我的看法或建议：As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or 110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy. (以上范文字数为202词，请自己酌情删减即可)

三、冲刺复习安排建议

总体原则：先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。

先背再写：基础较差同学一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相关范文，然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力，同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写，也许你会有意外的惊喜。

阶段总结：每过一周就要问自己几个问题：所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?请记住：没有复习，没有巩固。

适当模拟：在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后，可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用，做到一例多用。比如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文，可以写13次四级考试的作文。

题目：On English Learning

提纲：1. 英语学习很重要;2. 英语者所面临的困难;3. 如何学好英语

In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)

However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning. (主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English。

Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

如何写通顺的英语

英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面，也是语言能力测定的重要手段，衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料，语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。

书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

那么，究竟怎样才能写好作文呢？

阅读优秀范文

首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

加强练词造句训练

其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式

还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

用英语写日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。

总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。

Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life。

College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang。

In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it’s crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don’t have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves。

Summertime is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.

I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.

My Views on Examinations考试之我见

tests will bring the examinees great pressure， which can affect their lives. A typical example of this is that most young students have worn glasses even though some of them are still children. For preparing for tests， they must spend a lot of time on doing their homework so that their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And the more time they spend on those， the less time they have for playing and relaxing. Consequently， there is a bad influence on their health.

Since school comes into being， the test standard has been used to appraise performance of students. So far it is still being used， which may suggest that actually there are some advantages in it. However， it is also highly possible that the test standard is a not ideal way to find out what students have learned and what they havent. Most school is still using it just because there is no better method to replace it.

In my opinion， the following three points are the critical flaws in the test standard.

One of the most harmful effects on the test method is that it will force us to study just for passing tests， not for acquiring knowledge especially in China. Obviously the final object of education is making us intellective by learning more knowledge. While the test is only a way to examine the level of students studies， it has been deteriorated to a sifter deciding the fate of students. Why can it be called a terrible sifter？ Now in the tests， which decide who can enter a higher school， thousands of poor students， who want a splendid future， must prepare for the tests by finishing a great deal of practices. Those practice tests are heavy-laden to them. So in this case， how can they be expected to study to obtain knowledge？ To them that are enough if they can reach the level which tests need. In the end what our nation will get， genuine persons with ability or just test robots？

测试将使考生形成巨大的压力,影响他们的生活。一个典型的例子是,大多数年轻的学生戴眼镜,尽管他们中的一些人仍然是孩子。准备测试,他们必须花大量的时间在做他们的作业,这样他们的视力变得越来越差。和他们花更多的时间,更少的时间玩和放松。因此,对他们的健康有不良影响。

学校形成以来,测试标准已经被用于评价学生的表现。到目前为止仍在使用,这可能表明,实际上有一些优势。然而,他们也很有可能测试标准是一个不理想的方式来找出学生学到了什么,他们没有什么。大多数学校仍然使用它仅仅因为没有更好的方法来取代它。

在我看来,以下三个点是关键的缺陷测试标准。

最有害的对测试方法的影响是,它将迫使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识，尤其是在中国。显然最后的教育对象是让我们智力的通过学习更多的知识。而测试只是一种检查水平的学生的研究,已经恶化到筛决定学生的命运。为什么它被称为一个可怕的筛吗?现在在测试,决定谁可以进入一个更高的学校,成千上万的贫困学生,他们想要一个灿烂的未来,必须准备测试,完成大量的实践。这些实践测试负担沉重的。所以在这种情况下,他们将学习如何获得知识?他们是足够的,如果他们能达到的水平测试的需要。最后我们的国家将得到什么,真正的人才还是测试机器人?

[英语作文考试之我见

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

I always dream of becoming a teacher, because teaching is the most glorious project in the world. Nothing is more important than education to a nation. Im honored to devote myself to education.

我一直梦想成为一名教师，因为教师是世界上最光荣的职业。对于一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。我很荣幸能为教育献身。

As far as I know, a teacher can be described as a candle. Hes very kind-hearted and generous; Hes wise and intelligent; Hes diligent and hardworking. He has the willingness to help others, so people always speak highly of teachers.

据我所知，老师被喻为蜡烛。他是非常的善良和慷慨的；他是明智和聪明的；他是勤奋和努力的。他乐于助人，所以人们都高度赞扬教师。

If I could be a teacher, I would be very honorable. After all, my major is English Education. I must take up this career. Now my dream comes true, so I will work harder and harder. I believe I can make it.

如果我能成为一名老师，我会感到很光荣。毕竟，我的专业是英语教育。我必须要从事这个职业。现在我的梦想成真了，所以我会更加努力地工作。我相信我可以做得到。

[高中英语作文：我的未来计划

导语：在英语作文中，运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage

2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei

3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife

4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy

5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house

6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west

7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing

8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path

9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river

10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile

11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing

12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing

13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake

14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse

15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den

16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him

17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things

18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers

19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron

20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters

21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin

22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route

23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy

24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor

25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers

26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry

27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane

28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof

29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees

30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host

31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy

32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness

33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy

34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man

35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another

36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice

I am studying at a middle school now, this is my second year, so I will be study in high school soon. I have many future plans, the first is studying hard, so I can enter a good high school, only study in such school, I can have more chances to get into a better college. My second plan is traveling a city this year. I like to travel, I go to visit a different city every year. This time, the winter holiday is coming soon, I want to relax myself, so my trip is right at the hand. Now, I must study hard, my future plans need me to work hard. No pain, no gain, someday I will enter a good college.

我现在在一所初中学习，这是我的第二年，所以我很快就要进入高中学习了。我有很多的未来计划，第一是努力学习，这样我就能进入一所好的高中，只有在这样的高中学习，我才能有更多的机会进入一所好的大学。我的第二个计划是在今年去一个城市旅游。我喜欢旅游，我每年都会去不同的城市旅游。这次，寒假将要来临，我想要放松自己，所以我的旅途很快就要来了。现在，我必须努力学习，我将来的计划需要我这样做。没有付出就没有收获。将来我会进入好的大学的。

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

The new term is coming and in the new term I am planning to study . First , I am going to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take good notes . Second , I must do my homework well by myself and not watch too much TV at home . I will try my best to study all the subjects well .

I will be in the third grade now,Since the highschool entrance examination is coming soon, there is a great need for me to make a precise plan of my studies.

From September to November,I will follow the teachers in the new lessons learning, and after class , the contemporary exercises are necessary.

Before the end of the first term, I will review all the lessons from beginning again.

From March to April, review all I have learned a second time.

Beginning from April, models tests should be the all.Several days before the exam, I will go over all the mistakes in the papers and have a good rest for the exam.

I hope this plan can further my studies.

1)Some(people)argue/claim/believe/hold that……But others set(put)forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.

(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival.……But others put forth opposite views on the problem.)

2)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/are for(或oppose/object to/are against)……Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.

(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code.……Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)

3)To some peoples mind/From some peoples point of view/In the eye(s)o f some people，the matter in question is/seems/should be/means……But to othersmind/from others point of view/in otherseyes，it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)

(e.g. To some peoples mind，reading should be done in a selective way.……But to others‘，it is just the other way around.)

4)Some(people)respond/react to……by……But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.

(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it……But others behave in the opposite way.)

5)Some take the view that……And/But on the other hand，others argue for the opposite view that……

(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters.……And on the other hand，others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)