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应用文写作英语四级考试计划(最新20篇)

童年,是充满纯真和情趣的时光,也是令人留恋和难以忘怀的时光。童年生活,因为无忧无虑而快乐,因为有了梦想而精彩。我们童年生活的多姿多彩,回忆起来,一种难言的亲切感和温馨会久久地萦绕在我们心头。下面是小编整理的童年趣事写作指导,欢迎来参考!

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英语作文:端午节的计划

全文共 2405 字

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导语:端午节是中国的传统节日,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

whats your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and can’t see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating “Zong Zi”. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldn’t buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didn’t make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentine’s day, April Fool’s Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, it’s the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witch’s Day in Czech. People burned the witch’s puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but I’d like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, it’s really a big project. Then I’ll hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I can’t finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive it’s a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.

【参考译文】

你的端午节计划是什么?

作为一个中国人,我对端午节有点了解真是惭愧。也许我出生在北方城市,虽然我的城市在附近的海,它已经建立了一个U端口,我只能看到货船和无法看到席卷大海。所以我从出生起就再也没有见过龙舟比赛。所以端午节只是吃“Zong Zi”的节日。当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈就做了Zong Zi。因为没有超市,我们不能从市场上买到成品。然而,现在,我们可以买任何东西在超市,所以我的母亲没有让他们了。端午节开始淡出我的脑海。

在现实中,年轻人开始有了庆祝外国节日,如圣诞节、Saint Valentine节、四月的愚人节,也有些人在教堂庆祝复活节。说起端午节,它和一些国外的传统节日一样,比如捷克的女巫节。人们焚烧女巫的木偶以欢迎春天的到来。有些人愿意庆祝外国节日,因为他们喜欢异族文化。反之亦然,外国人喜欢中国也关注中国传统文化。

经过新的假期规定,端午节期间我们有三个假期。所以很多人会选择这次旅行。住在厦门的人们都能够访问霞浦或吴仪山,这些旅游景点都在福建省,这是适合短期旅行。但我想呆在家里装饰我的画。我决定画关于圣诞节的两画布,这是一个非常大的项目。然后我会把它们挂在新房子的墙上。我必须现在开始,否则我不能在圣诞节前夕完成它们。但我认为这一点很难吸引他们,在这样一个炎热的季节。

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篇1:应用文写作基础知识

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那么,到底什么是应用文呢?

关于应用文的概念, 1979 年上海辞书出版社出版的《辞海》的解释是:应用文是人们在日常生活、工作和学习中所应用的简易通俗文字,包括书信、公文、契约、启事、条据等。定义很简单,但没能概括出应用文的本质特征,仅仅指出应用文的“简易通俗”,这才只是应用文的一些方面,而不是全部特征。

根据国务院办公厅颁布的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中对公文的定义,推广开来,应用文的定义应为:应用文是机关团体、企事业单位以及人民群众在日常工作、生产和生活中办理公务以及个人事务时,交流情况、沟通信息,具有直接实用价值和惯用格式的一种书面交际工具。这个定义规定了应用文的本质特征,使它明显区别于其他文体,又涵盖了应用文的基本特性。

应用文的起源至迟可以追溯到殷商社会晚期,也就是距今 3000 多年前,可以说我国有初步定型文字的最初年代也就伴随着有了应用文的使用。殷墟出土的甲骨卜辞,商周时期的钟鼎文,《周易》中的卦、爻辞等,都是应用文的原始形态。所以,如果说,神话是中国文学的“祖先”,那么甲骨文则是应用文的“祖先”了。

应用文的使用非常广泛,几乎涉及各个领域、各个部门、各个阶层、每个个人。比如,科研单位的人员,需要用学术论文;政府机关指导工作,需要用公文;工商企业经营,需要用合同;打官司,需要用诉状;即使个人今天生病了、不能上课,也需要用到请假条;……。相对于其它文体来说,应用文的使用频率要高得多:许多人可以一辈子不写小说、剧本、诗歌、散文,但他在工作、生活、学习中却免不了要写应用文,小到写张请假条,大到计划、总结、论文等。正如 叶圣陶 先生所说的那样:“大学毕业生不一定能写小说诗歌,但是一定要能写工作和学习中实用的文章,而且非写得既通顺又扎实不可。”

可以这么说,应用文使用的广泛,已经到了无所不在的程度。今天在中国特色的社会主义市场经济条件下,应用文是任何企事业单位和个人日常工作、生活中不可缺少的一个重要工具。

应用文同别的文体比较,有共性,也有个性。共性是他们都是对客观事物的反映,都要谋篇布局、用词造句、使用标点符号,讲究条理性、逻辑性,同样使用叙述、说明、议论等表达方式,要求准确、鲜明、生动的文风。具体表现在以下几方面。

教学内容:

第一节 应用文的主题

应用文写作基础知识既有与一般文体写作的共通之处,更多的是其在写作知识运用上的独特性,只有掌握其独特性,才能正确、规范地写好应用文体。

主题先行性

一、主题的特点 主题单一性

主题显露性

应用文的主题就是解决问题的方法、建议。其主题是十分明确直接的,主题的确立大多不是写作者有感而发,而是应客观实际的需要,为解决实际问题而产生的,由此可以说应用文主题就是解决问题的具体方法。因此应用文的主题具有以下特点:

文学作品的主题是从生活中、从已获取的材料中提炼出来的,往往反对主题先行。而应用文主题的确立与文学作品主题的确立不同,其主题确立在全文写作之前,所谓“意在笔先”。因为应用文总是先产生了具体问题而后产生写作的需求,而解决这一问题的方法、结论往往也产生在文章写作之前;同时执笔者的写作行为往往也是被动的,是应解决问题而动笔,写作的过程更是确切地体现主题。如《国务院关于同意黑龙江省调整哈尔滨市部分行政区划的批复》一文就是为答复《调整哈尔滨市部分行政区划的请示》而写的文章,表示同意请示提出的请求事项而作,主题一定是确立在写作之前。

一般说文学作品的主题具有其复杂性,对主题的理解更呈多元化。然而应用文的主题则必须单一、明确,读者对主题的理解不允许多元,而要求理解上的同一性,这样才利于统一认识,更有利于问题的解决。如:《关于当代青年消费问题的调查报告》一文就消费观念、消费现状、消费趋势和消费结构等四个方面,展开调查,尽管涉及面广,材料较丰富,但文章紧紧围绕“当代青年消费”这一中心,内容集中,一题一议,主题单一、明确。

文学作品的主题要求含蓄、曲折,令人回味。而应用文写作就不同,要求直截了当地点明主题,表明态度,提出解决问题的措施和办法,对文章所涉及的各类问题,必须有明确的观点立场,应该怎么做,解决什么问题,达到什么目的,都要明确地表达出来。

标题显旨

二、主题的表现方法 开头点旨

结尾点旨

应用文主题的表达要做到明确、显露。那么怎么才能做到主题从文章中显露出来呢?下面就给大家介绍几种表现方法:

标题显旨,就是在文章的标题中直接点明主题。如《三季度物价水平再次转降,出口增速趋于稳定》,这篇经济活动分析报告的标题就直接点明了主题,让人一看就大致明白了文章的主要内容,主题十分显露。这不失为是一种使主题显现的好方法。

这种方式是在文章的开头或每一段落的开头用简短的语句陈述主题,使主题凸现出来。如《 2001 年经济形势展望》一开头就指出: “展望 2001 年,经济回升的势头还比较微弱,促进经济的持续向好仍然需要克服许多困难。” 开宗明义,点明主题。再如《靠名牌赢得市场——关于深圳市飞亚达(集团)股份有限公司的调查》一文在 “启示:现代企业必须重视实施名牌战略” 的小标题下,分三段来阐述这一问题,在每段开头用段首句点明主旨:第一段的段 首句: 实施名牌战略是提高产品质量、提升企业品味的内在要求。 第二段的段首句: 实施名牌战略是企业参与市场竞争尤其是国际市场竞争的客观需要。 第三段的段首句: 实施名牌战略是增强国家经济实力的重要手段。 在这三句主题句的提示下,每段的中心就十分明了。

这种方式是在文章的的结尾之处点明文章主题。如李政道的论文《基础、应用科学与生产三者关系》一文就是采用这一方法结尾。文章的结尾指出: “我再重复一下,没有基础学科就没有应用学科,没有应用学科就没有生产学科,三者是紧密结合在一起的。” 非常清晰地显示了主题。

主题决定材料的选取

三、主题的作用 主题决定文种的选用

主题决定结构的安排

主题决定表达方式的选用

实训:

根据下面材料概括出主题,并用主题句表现出来。

1 .目前,全世界的年教育经费已超过 2000 亿美元,在公共资金的支出中仅次于军事经费,占第二位。世界工业化国家人口只占世界人口约三分之一,其教育经费比发展中国家多十倍以上。中国人口占世界总数超过五分之一,但教育经费仅占约三十分之一。按 1982 年的数字算,人均教育费为 11.2 元人民币,属世界 14 个人均教育经费不足 5 美元的国家之一。

2 .国外有两家鞋厂,各派一位推销员到太平洋某岛国去推销本厂的鞋子。上岛后不久,他们各发回一份电报。一位的电文是:“此岛上的人都不穿鞋,明天我就回去。”另一位的电文是:“太好了!这个岛上的人都没穿上鞋子,我打算长驻此岛。”

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篇2:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累

全文共 1494 字

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一、教育类

● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )

未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)

●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )

教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)

二、知识类

●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British

dramatist)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,

American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统

杰斐逊 . T.)

●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家

富兰克林. A.)

●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,

American president )

倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统

富兰克林. B.)

●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )

想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )

满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

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篇3:有关考试作弊的英语作文

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导语:目前,一些中学生养成了考试作弊的坏习惯。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

目前,学生考试作弊现象严重,请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因:1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上

4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴

看法与建议:1、作弊有害;2、要做人诚实,学习发奋;3、学校应减少考试。

要求:1、字数80-100;2、围绕要点可适当发挥;3、文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

参考作文:

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations.

There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they dont work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they havent enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.

In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.

【参考译文】

目前,一些中学生养成了考试作弊的坏习惯。

主要有三个原因。首先,学校给学生考试太多了,有些考试太难了。第二,一些学生不努力,他们不努力学习功课。第三,他们浪费很多时间玩游戏或上网。所以他们没有足够的时间准备考试。最后,学生必须这样做,使他们的老师和父母高兴。

依我看,考试作弊对我们的学习有害。我们学生应该诚实和勤奋,只有这样我们才能改进学习,取得进步。此外,我们的老师应该给我们更少的考试和更多的时间为自己学习。

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篇4:周末计划英语作文

全文共 473 字

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Hi, I’m Zhao Jin. I’m going to have an interesting weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to learning NCE. In the evening, I’ll be very happy! Why? Because I can play the computer. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket. I want to buy some milk. I like the milk very much. Then,I’m going to go home. In the afternoon,I’m going to have a picnic with my mother. In the evening,I’m going to watch TV.Oh!That will be fun!

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篇5:高中周末计划英语作文

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I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by bike. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

我就要过一个忙绿的周末了!星期六的时候我会骑车去拜访我的朋友。因为我已经很久没见他们了。之后,我会走路去书店。我打算在书店里看很多的书。星期天早上,我打算去散散步。然后,下午的时候我会和妈妈去买东西。之后,我们晚上打算一起看电视。那肯定很有趣!你呢?周末你打算做什么呢?

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篇6:雅思写作考试常用的警句整理

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To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower. Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour

从一粒沙子看到一个世界,从一朵野花看到一个天堂. 把握在你手心里的就是无限,永恒也就消融于一个时辰.

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival

生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存

Lets write that letter we thought of writing one of these days.

曾打算有那么一天去写的信,就在今天写吧.

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you .

我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人, 而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉.

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.

Never frown, even when you are sad because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知道是谁会爱上你的笑容。

Dont waste your time on a man/woman, who isnt willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.

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篇7:关于我的暑假计划英语作文

全文共 705 字

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The annual summer arrived, I was very happy. In order to complete the teacher the assignment, and Mr. Gong

Good solid knowledge, particularly from already made the following a few!

To do morning reading 1. 8:00 a.m. to get up every morning, as usual.

No. 2. Each pair to cram school English.

3. Do the text every day, mathematics summer vacation homework 1. As documents 1-2 hours.

4. To play for the 2 for 1 hour, every afternoon siesta 1 hour, 2 hours to play computer.

Tentative above a few, I will follow your article 4, hope mom dad urged.

一年一度的暑假到了,我非常的开心。为了完成老师布置的作业,及巩

固好所学的知识,特别自已制定了如下几条!

1.每天早上8:00钟起床,照常早读。

2.每双号到学校补习英语

3.每天做课文,数学暑假作业1张.看作文书1----2小时。

4.每天下午去二中打球1小时,午睡1小时,玩电脑2小时。

暂定以上几条,我一定会按自已的4条去做,望妈爸督促。

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篇8:期中考试复习计划

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为了迎接期中考试,我也专门订制了一个期中复习计划,让我的期中复习更科学更有效。我语、数、英三科相对来说,数学比较差,所以,我要加强数学的复习。因此我定了一个期中复习计划。

我设定计划是这样的:在剩余的几天里,把考过的考试卷拿出来重做一遍,把一些曾经做错的题反复做,直到会做。多做一些练习题,多看看老师讲过的一些重点、难点题,学会方法,就不怕类似的题目了。把各科的书本拿出来多看看,不懂的地方,要去问,正所谓学问学问,多学多问。

但愿我的期中复习计划会帮助我在期中考试中取得好成绩。但是,有一点我坚信,只要有付出就会有回报,只要我认真,专心的好好复习了,我就能取得好成绩,如果,我不认真复习的话,那我就不要妄想在期末考试中取得好成绩,正所谓有付出就有回报,还有没有付出就不要想有回报,这是我冲刺期中考的唯一信念。我会以这个信念来做为我的动力,一直坚持下去。

同学们,让我们在最后的一个星期里,好好复习迎接期中考试吧。

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篇9:大学英语写作基础教程

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以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this

2)The reasons for this are as follows

3)The reason for this is obvious

4)The reason for this is not far to seek

5)The reason for this is that

6)We have good reason to believe that

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,

可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Great changes have taken place in our life.

There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages

2)It does us a lot of good

3)It benefits us quite a lot

4)It is beneficial to us

5)It is of great benefit to us

例如:

Books are like friends.

They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages

2)It does us much harm

3)It is harmful to us

例如:

However,everything divides into two.

Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.

Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6 .表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...

Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?

Different people have different views on it(注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph

(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

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篇10:小学六年级暑假计划英语作文

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summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too. so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.

在台湾南部夏季非常热,温度会上升到32“c或更多。因为热,这是一个尝试体验上学或做任何其他的地方没有空调。也因为这个我呆在家里大部分时间在暑假期间,只是偶尔去海边自己陷入冰冷的水来保持我的身体不粘。实际上我喜欢游泳,认为没有什么比游泳更清爽。在刚刚结束的暑假,我和我的同学多次去游泳,我们都玩得很开心。这个暑假,然而,并非完全都在寻求乐趣。作为一个二年级的大四学生,我不得不准备自己的高考只是一年的时间。换句话说,我也必须找到时间学习。所以我分裂的时间工作和娱乐之间暑假期间和派生受益于这样的安排。

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篇11:英语写作基础考试技巧

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写作是考研英语的第二大重头戏,仅次于阅读。但是这部分又经常被考生忽略,考前不动手,依赖临考模板,很难写出高分作文。那么,如何准备2018考研英语写作呢?一起来看下。

对于考研英语写作,最基本的要求是考前必须动笔写出35篇文章,其中十篇应用文,二十五篇图画作文。注意:动笔写的文章最好是有范文的题目。写作应分为五步:

NO.1 写作

写作写作,第一步首先是写!一定要动手写,你看多少,背多少,都没有动手写来得实在,建议同学们拿考题多加练习。

NO.2 仔细对比

第二个就是仔细对比,写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究:第一个是内容,也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言,也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构,就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?这是第二个步骤,写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。

NO.3 背诵

第三步骤就是背诵:也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了,范文我背过了,但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因,第一个原因是你背得不熟,背得结结巴巴,还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过,只是死记硬背。

所以为什么背了还不会用,有两个原因,第一背不熟,第二没有练过。背到什么程度,有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想,不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想,那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场,如果能想起平时的70%,那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟,这就是第三个步骤。

NO.4 默写

第四个步骤就是默写:背熟后把书合上,把这篇文章默写下来。默写后,做一个工作:仔细对比原文发现写作弱点,你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入,包括拼写、语法、标点等,这种错误就是你写作的弱点,最好能够把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分,根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。

NO.5 仿写

第五个步骤就是仿写:什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后,要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题,把这篇作文用一下,用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。

写作的注意点和技巧:写作首要的是,一、不跑题;二、字数达到要求;三、字迹整洁工整;四、少有语病。

这些是很基本的要求,考试的时候就要好好落实。比如,拿到作文题目后要审题。在写的过程中注意字数的限制,不要写太多,会扣分的,字数不够也会扣分。所以实在不行就写完一段话,停下来数一数字数。字迹工整可能短期内提高不了。只要你比平时稍慢一点写字母,就会写得比较整洁。要知道老师的印象分是很重要的。病句的避免技巧就是,凡是你想的过程中感觉别扭的句子,多半就是病句。干脆不要写出来,换一种形式去表达。不要追求好词,要追求准确性。

在考前,小作文的提高是非常快的。方法就是分析小作文的类型。应用文写作部分(小作文)考查内容包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、求职信等信函类应用文,而且涵盖报告、通知、海报等告示类应用文。不同类型的作文,要自己总结模版。小作文是完全可以准备模版的,其作用也是常明显。一定要注意:总结出自己的模板。

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篇12:新年计划的英语作文

全文共 651 字

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The spring festival is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,it is welcome the new year.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

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篇13:考研应用文写作复习方法及指导

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一、北理工翻译硕士考研复习指导

1.基础英语:

基础英语选择题考的特别细致,没有专门的教材,还是重在平时积累,凯程老师在讲课过程中特别重视对于考生基础知识的积累。凯程老师会对考生的阅读理解进行系统的训练。阅读理解也是偏政治,凯程老师会重点训练同学的答题速度,培养同学们阅读答题技巧,针对作文这方面,凯程老师也会对考生进行一系列的训练,让同学们勤加练习,多做模拟作文。

2.翻译英语:

翻译硕士基础这门课是需要下功夫的,英汉词条互译的部分完全需要你的积累,主要是词汇量和分析抓取能力。凯程老师会对学生的这两个方面进行很完善的训练。

凯程老师总结了以下提升翻译技巧的方法,供考研学子参考。

词组互译:大多考的都很常见,所以多看看中英文的报纸还是有好处的。

英汉:对文章的背景有一定的了解是最好的,如果没有,就需要体现出自身的翻译素养。翻译也要注意文风,语气之类的,要符合原文的风格。

凯程老师也很重视答题技巧,在此凯程名师友情提示大家,最好在开头就能让老师看到你的亮点,不管怎样至少留下个好印象。不管风格怎么变,翻译功底扎实,成绩都不会太差。所以还是提高自己翻译水平,才能以不变应万变。

3.百科:

先说说名词解释。这道题考得知识面很全,可能涉及到天文、地理、历史、法律、政治、中外文学、中外文化、音乐、翻译专有名词等,准备起来比较棘手,但是凯程老师会给学生准备好知识库,方便学生复习。百科的准备,一要广泛,二要抓重点,尤其要重视学校的参考书目,同时凯程也会提供凯程自己的教材及讲义来帮助大家。

接下来是应用文写作。其实这个根本不用担心,常出的无非是那几个:倡议书、广告、感谢信、求职信、计划书、说明书等,到12月份再看也不晚。但要注意一点,防止眼高手低,貌似很简单,真到写的时候却写不出来,所以还是需要练习的,凯程老师会在学生复习过程中对应用文的写作进行系统的训练。另外,考试的时候也要注意格式、合理性,如果再加上点文采,无异于锦上添花。

最后说说大作文。这个让很多同学担心,害怕到考场上无素材可写,或者语言生硬,拼凑一篇,毕竟大学四年,写作文的机会很少,早没有手感了。所以,凯程老师会针对这种情况,让考生从复习开始时,就进行写作训练,同时也会为考生准备好素材。

最后,注意考场上字体工整,不要乱涂乱画,最好打上横线,因为答题纸一般是白纸。

二、北理工翻译硕士考研的复习方法解读

(一)、参考书的阅读方法

(1)目录法:先通读各本参考书的目录,对于知识体系有着初步了解,了解书的内在逻辑结构,然后再去深入研读书的内容。

(2)体系法:为自己所学的知识建立起框架,否则知识内容浩繁,容易遗忘,最好能够闭上眼睛的时候,眼前出现完整的知识体系。

(3)问题法:将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来,每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。

(二)、学习笔记的整理方法

(1)第一遍学习教材的时候,做笔记主要是归纳主要内容,最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上,同时记下重要知识点,如假设条件,公式,结论,缺陷等。记笔记的过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理,并用自己的语言表达出来,有效地加深印象。第一遍学习记笔记的工作量较大可能影响复习进度,但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础,不能一味地追求速度。第一遍要以稳、细为主,而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求。并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后,笔记是一个很方便携带的知识宝典,可以方便随时查阅相关的知识点。

(2)第一遍的学习笔记和书本知识比较相近,且以基本知识点为主。第二遍学习的时候可以结合第一遍的笔记查漏补缺,记下自己生疏的或者是任何觉得重要的知识点。再到后期做题的时候注意记下典型题目和错题。

(3)做笔记要注意分类和编排,便于查询。可以在不同的阶段使用大小合适的不同的笔记本。也可以使用统一的笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前,不利于以后的查阅。同时注意编好页码等序号。另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做的笔记进行相应的复印备份,以防原件丢失。统一的参考书书店可以买到,但是笔记是独一无二的,笔记是整个复习过程的心血所得,一定要好好保管。

三、北理工翻译硕士复试分数线是多少?

2015年北理工翻译硕士复试分数线是355分,政治和外语最低55分;业务课1和业务课2最低83分。

北理工翻译硕士复试的笔试科目有:中译英、英译中。

北理工方医生硕士复试面试内容有如下两项:

1、口试:包括就所给题目发表自己的观点和看法;

2、听译:英译汉、汉译英。

考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。

四、北理工翻译硕士考研初试参考书是什么

北理工翻译硕士初试参考书很多人都不清楚,这里凯程北理工翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了,以供参考:

庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。

叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》,北京:清华大学出版社,2001。

张培基,《英译中国现代散文选》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999。

杨月蓉,《实用汉语语法与修辞》,重庆:西南师范大学出版社,1999。

叶 朗,《中国文化读本》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2008。

卢晓江,《自然科学史十二讲》,北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007。

夏晓鸣,《应用文写作》,上海复旦大学出版社,2010

提示:以上书比较多,有些书的具体内容是不需要看的,凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容,减少大家盲目复习。

五、北理工翻译硕士辅导班有哪些?

对于翻译硕士考研辅导班,业内最有名气的就是凯程。很多辅导班说自己辅导北理工翻译硕士,您直接问一句,北理工翻译硕士参考书有哪些,大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了,或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书,为什么当场答不上来,因为他们根本就没

有辅导过北理工翻译硕士考研,更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料,考上北理工翻译硕士的学生了。

在业内,凯程的翻译硕士非常权威,基本上考清华北理工翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程,凯程有系统的考研辅导班,及对北理工翻译硕士深入的理解,在北理工深厚的人脉,及时的考研信息。凯程近几年有很多学员考取了北理工翻译硕士,毫无疑问,这个成绩是无人能比拟的。并且,在凯程网站有成功学员的经验视频,其他机构一个都没有。同学们不妨实地考察一下。

六、北理工翻译硕士英语笔译专业介绍

北理工翻译硕士学费总额是1.6万元,学制二年。

北理工翻译硕士的奖学金政策如下:

国家助学金硕士6000元/年;

学校助学金硕士4000元/年;

学业奖学金覆盖比例超过40%,硕士8000元/年。

另外,优秀研究生还可申请国家奖学金及社会捐助奖学金。学校还设有助教、助管、助研岗位,供研究生选择。

北理工翻译硕士英语笔译方向考试科目如下:

①101思想政治理论

②211翻译硕士英语

③357英语翻译基础

④448汉语写作与百科知识

七、北理工翻译硕士就业怎么样?

当今,MTI翻译硕士作为新生的专业越来越“热门”,由于社会对翻译硕士专业人才需求量原来越大,所以每年报考翻译硕士的考生数量成倍增长。据北理工发布的2014毕业生就业质量报告显示,北理工翻译硕士毕业生总体就业率达到了98.44%。

而且当前,国内专业翻译人员较少,而且小语种众多,一般来讲每人可精通仅一两种。加之各个行业专业术语繁多,造成能够胜任中译外的高质量工作人才明显不足。所以翻译硕士可以说是当前较为稳定的热门专业之一。

由此来看,北理工翻译硕士就业前景非常不错,北理工翻译硕士的含金量很大,现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高,对翻译的需求也是很大的,这种专业性人才是非常有市场的,只要能力够就业很轻松,工资也很高。

八、北理工翻译硕士难度大不大,跨专业的人考上的多不多?

近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像北理工这样的著名学校。2015年北理工翻译硕士的招生人数为16人。总体来说,北理工翻译硕士招生量相对较大,考试难度相对不高。根据凯程从北理工研究生院内部的统计数据得知,北理工翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生,在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。

在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。凯程考研每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的,所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生,都考的不错,主要是看你努力与否。

九、如何调节考研的心态

稳定的心态:其实我觉得只要做到全力以赴,然后中间不徘徊、不彷徨,认定目标,心态基本上都是稳定的,成功的学生,除了刚开始纠结于考不考得上这个问题紧张心绪不稳定之外,后来都挺稳定的,至少从表面上看上去是这样的,或许内心深处还是不太稳定的,而且偶尔还是会出现抓狂的情况,不过很快就好了。

效率与时间:要记住效率第一,时间第二,就是说在保证效率的前提下再去延长复习的时间,不要每天十几个小时,基本都是瞌睡昏昏地过去的,那还不如几小时高效率的复习,大家看高效的学生,每天都是六点半醒,其实这到后面已经是一种习惯,都不给自己设置闹铃,自然醒,不过也不是每天都能这么早醒来,一周两周都会出现一次那种睡到八九点的情况,我想这是身体的需要的,所以从来也不刻意强制自己每天都准时起来,这是我的想法,还有就是当你坐在桌前感觉学不动的时候,出去听听歌或者看看新闻啥的放松放松。

坚定的意志:考研是个没有硝烟的持久战,在这场战争中,你要时刻警醒,不然随时都会有倒下的可能。而且,它不像高考那样,每天都有老师催着,每个月都会有模拟考试检验着。所以你不知道自己究竟是在前进还是在退步、自己的综合水平是在提高还是下降。而且,和你一起的研友基本都没有跟你考同一个学校同一个专业的,你也不知道你的对手是什么水平。很长一段时间,都感觉不到自己的进步。而且,应该在自己的手机音乐播放器里存一些特别励志的歌曲,休息期间可以听听,让自己疲惫下来的心理瞬间又满血复活。在凯程,不断有测试,有排名,你就知道自己处于什么位置,找到差距,就能充足能量继续复习。

最后,无论以何种方法复习,考生都要全身心投入,这样才能取得好成绩。相信广大考生对于北理工翻译硕士都有自己的理解,也希望以上内容能够给考生带来帮助。凯程考研祝大家考研顺利!

一分耕耘一分收获。加油!

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篇14:英语作文考试例文

全文共 611 字

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The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of class 3 grade3 in No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Of the 60 students at my class, 31 boys and 29 girls, 30 students like watching TV, 12 students like playing computer game, 8 students kike listening to music. And only 5 students like to do exercise. But my class have 5 students do not have time to relax. I think there are different relax way for different people. But I think listening to music is the best relaxing way for students. Because It can help my grade.

[英语作文考试例文

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篇15:高考英语写作指导:五步写好英语作文

全文共 1655 字

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想要写好一篇英语作文有哪些方法步骤呢?下面来看看语文迷网为大家带来的写作指导吧。

(一)仔细审题,确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背景,人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等,如果有参考词汇,一定要用上。

(二)根据要点,先词组句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称,内容连贯,结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定,如人称错误要扣分,不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情,多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时,通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后,句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如:(1)表示承接、递进用语,besides(并且)、whats more(并且),moreover(而且),firstly,secondly,finally(最后),from now on (从此),afterwards I after that(后来),to make things worse/ whats worse(使事情更为糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(尽管),all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为),owing to (由于),thanks to (由于),due to (由于),so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之),in short/in a word(简而言之),on the whole(从总体看),generally speaking(一般说来),in my view(我的观点),in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富,避免单词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构,我认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效什么途径。比如:when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词,分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态,句子结构。高级)I wont believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I wont believe.(让步状从句,高级)。

(五)认真答写,卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其今年英语作文要进行网上阅卷,如果书写较差,会影响到扫描质量,因此,考生在答卷时,一定要认真、清楚规范地书写,以保卷面整洁。

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篇16:英语作文我的暑假计划

全文共 1256 字

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暑假非常的漫长,于是,我想制作一个属于我的暑假计划

我的计划是:星期一~星期五每天8点准时起床,写两个小时的作业,玩三十分钟,看三十分钟电视,中午再睡一会儿午觉。星期六~星期日上午写一个小时的作业,再看一会儿电视,下午去妈妈给我报的课外班。   到了七月的时候,爸爸要从外地回来,和他的大学朋友去聚餐。于是,我们一家三口人准备到首都北京去旅游一个星期。因此,我一直在盼望着爸爸赶快回来,好带我去北京玩一圈。

到了八月的时候,妈妈准备给我报几个课外班。于是,我又要每天到课外班上课了,所以,我得赶快把暑假作业写完才行。

这就是我的暑假计划,在妈妈的监督下和自己的执行,我一定能够把这个暑假过得丰富而精彩。小朋友,你的暑假计划是什么呢?

Summer vacation is very long, so I want to make a summer vacation plan that belongs to me.

My plan is to get up at 8 am on Monday ~ Friday, write two hours of homework, play 30 minutes, watch 30 minutes of TV, and take a nap at noon. Saturday ~ Sunday morning write an hour of homework, watch TV for a while, and go to my mothers after-school class in the afternoon.

By July, dad will be back from the field and have a potluck with his college friends. So our family of three are going to Beijing for a week. So Ive been looking forward to my dad coming back and taking me to Beijing for a tour.

By August, my mother is going to give me a few extracurricular classes. So, I have to go to class again every day, so I have to hurry up and finish my homework.

This is my summer vacation plan, under the supervision of my mother and my own execution, I must be able to make this summer rich and wonderful. What are your plans for the summer vacation?

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篇17:2024年英语写作经典句型

全文共 2669 字

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导语:好的句子正确运用能给作文带来意想不到的效果,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

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篇18:考试计划的

全文共 631 字

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光阴似箭,日月如梭。转眼间,一学期的时间就快过去了。进入期末复习阶段,我们更要抓紧每一分每一秒的时间。所以我制定了下面这份复习计划,希望它能帮助我的期末复习。克制自己贪玩的欲望。到了临近期末考试的时刻,每天晚上应适当减少玩儿和娱乐休闲的时间。多拿出些时间来看看书。

2、上课认真听讲、积极发言,课下认真复习(语数英)。上课一定要集中精力,不要走神,画出老师说的重点。课下不要光想着玩儿,没事就拿出自己的书来看一看,回顾一下。

3、每天晚上定时定量复习一个单元(语文)。抓住每一课的重点句子多读几遍。要背过这个句子的理解、体会的写作手法,还要掌握这个句子的修辞方法,并说一说这里运用比喻或者拟人的修辞方法有什么好处。还要知道这篇课文讲的是一件什么事,发生在哪个时期,借这个故事来赞扬谁,或者赞颂了一种什么样的精神。记一记词语盘点的词,背一背日积月累。(数学)背一背这个单元的定义,再做一遍书上的题,还要做一些课外的辅导题,多掌握一些体型。(英语)重点背这个单元的单词、粗体句子。掌握句式,学会运用。

4、多练笔(语文)。在最后的这几周时间里,应该多写写作文,而且要从多方面入手:写人、写景、写物、写事、写读后感观后感、缩写、想象、写信、看图作文、发言稿、写研究报告,总之,可选的主题有太多太多......

这就是我的期末复习计划,同学们老师们你们还可以给我提出其他好的意见,我会虚心接受。祝愿同学们在即将升入小学6年级的考试中,取得优异的成绩!

我们一起加油!5、4,加油!

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篇19:2024英语应用文写作基础大全

全文共 15524 字

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一、LETTER(书信)

书信通常由信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦称和签名六个部分构成。

1.从信纸中偏右处向右写发信人的地址和写信日期。由小到大,分数行书写,同一行的两部分之间用逗号隔开。顺序为:门牌号→楼号→街名→城镇名→省名→邮政编码→国名(在寄往国外时)。美国人常采用左边开头式;英国人常采取每行逐渐向右缩进式。注意要把地址写在上面,日期写在下面,每个词的首字母要大写。日期的写法与日记中日期写法相同。

2.从信纸的左上方比信头(发信人的地址和写信日期)低1—2行处顶格写收信人姓名、地址,常采用齐头式,姓名在上,地址在下,写法同发信人地址。若是私人信函,这一部分可省略不写。

3.称呼要从信纸左边顶格写起,其位置低于信头和信内地址。对不熟悉的女性用Dear Madam,Dear Ladies,作称呼语;对不熟悉的男性用Dear Sir,Dear Sirs,作称呼语;对所熟悉的人用Dear Tom,Dear Mary,即:在Dear后直写其名作称呼语;对有地位头衔的人用“Dear+ 头衔+姓”作为称呼语,如:Dear Editor Kang,Dear Doctor Li,Dear Professor Zhao,对一般人用Dear Mr Lin,Dear Ms Li,Dear Miss Liu。即:在Dear后加尊称加姓氏作为称呼语。美国人在称呼语后用冒号,英国人用逗号。

4.正文是信的主体。一般在称呼下一行顶格写起,从第二段起,在起首处空4—6个字母的距离。书信可根据表达的需要,灵活选用时态。起首语常用:(1)Your letter came to me this afternoon.(2)Im very glad to receive your letter.(3)Your letter reached me yest erday.(4)I have the pleasure to tell you that…(5)Im glad to tell you that…(6) I was shocked to learn that…(7)Thank you for writing to me.(8)Thanks for your lett er .It was lovely to hear from you.结束语常用:(1)Please remember me to…(2)With be st wishes to your family.(3)I wish to inform you that…(4)Please write soon.(5)I m ust stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.(6)Wish you the best of s uccess.(7)Wish you the best of health.(8)Give my best wishes to …

5.结尾的谦称是在正文下面,信纸中间偏右所写的客套语。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。北美洲的国家常把yours放在后边,欧洲国家常把yours放在前边。写给上级、长者、位尊者常用:Yours respectfully,Respectfully yours,Yours,Very respectfully,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours;写给不认识的人时常用:Yours truly,Yours faithfully;写给朋友时常用:Yours lovely;Yours,Yours ever;写给亲属和挚友时常用:Your loving daughter,Your loving son,Yours,Yours affectionately.

6.签名一般写在谦称下一行偏右,使尾字母与谦称尾字母对齐。

7.范文请参阅:NMET1995书面表达;JEFCⅡ-Unit 16;SEFC1A-Unit 1。

8.书信除按以上格式书写之外,现在英美人士常把书信的六个部分,按照顺序一律从信纸左边顶格写完六个部分,且用的人越来越多。

二、DIARY(日记)

日记是用来记述一天生活中发生的重要事情及感受的文体。

1.在纸的左上角顶格写星期和日期。星期在左,常用Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,T hursday,Friday,Saturday。日期在右,美国人习惯上先写月,再写日,最后写年。如:October 20,1998。英国人习惯上先写日,再写月,最后写年;如:20 June 1998。

2.在纸的右上角写天气。表示天气情况时常用Bright,Clear,Sunny,Fine(晴);Cloudy(多云);Rainy(雨);Overcast(阴);Foggy(雾);Windy(风);Hot(热);Haily(冰雹);Sh ower(阵雨);Warm(暖和);Thundering(雷雨);Snowy(雪);Fog(雾)。

3.日记的小标题写在第二行,也可省略。

4.正文第一段常顶格书写,也可不顶格写。日记记述的是当天或前一天发生过的事情,所以,日记常用一般过去时写。

5.若要表达自己的感受、想法,针对某件事发表议论,进行说理,或者为了抒情、描景写人生动,则用一般现在时。

6.范文请参阅:JEFCⅡ-Unit 27;SEFC1A-Unit 14;SEFC1A《同步听力》p.49;NMET1992和N MET1998书面表达;JEFCⅢ-Unit 23。

三、CARDS OF CONGRATULATION(贺卡)

贺卡是逢年过节,向亲朋好友表示祝贺的最方便的方式。贺卡可分为圣诞卡、贺年卡、教师节贺卡及纪念日卡等等,写法格式通常有两种。一种由称呼、贺词、祝贺人签名三部分构成 ,另一种用短信代替卡片。

1.称呼是指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼,一般从卡片的左上方写起。常用:To dear+受贺人称谓,To+受贺人称谓,也可以省略前边的to,称呼后用逗号。如:To dear teacher,Mr and Mrs Mike

2.贺词是向受贺人表达良好祝愿的话。一般写在称呼下一行,句首可与称呼语齐头,也可以向右空出4—6个字母。写贺年片时常用:(1)May the New Year be a happy one for you all!(2)Best wishes to the four of you for a prosperous and Happy New Year!(3)Happy New Year to you!(4)A Happy New Year!(5)Wish to see more of you next year!(6)Best wishes for a bright New Year!(7)Youll have a very Happy New Year!(8)Let me wish you and your family a Happy and Healthy New Year!(9)I do hope this finds you well with a Happy New Year ahead!(10)I wish you the Happiest Possible New Year!写教师节贺卡时常用:(1)Happy Teachers Day!(2)Good Luck!(3)Best wishes!(4)We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.(5)Thank you for teaching us so well.(6)With our best wishes for TeachersDay.(7)Hope you are having a very Pleasant Day.(8)Hope it will bring you Good Health and Happiness.(9)I am thinking of you often.(10)All my family joins me in wishing you health and happiness.写圣诞卡时常用:(1)A Merry Christmas!(2)I wish you a Merry Christmas!(3)Hope you have a very Good Christmas!( 4)May this Christmas be your Merriest!(5)We send our love to all of you and the hope that youll have a Merry Christmas!(6)Hope youll have a very merry Christmas!( 7) Merry Christmas!(8)A merry Christmas to you.(9)A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!(10)Best wishes to you for a Prosperous and Merry Christmas!写生日贺卡时常用:(1)Happy birthday to you!(2)Happy birthday!(3)With Best Wishes for a Happy Brithday!

3.祝贺人签名一般写在贺卡的右下方,把from常常加在姓名前,也可以省略from。如:From your student Liu Zhong,From Mr and Mrs White,Your loving son Lei,Your students,

4.贺卡也可以用短信形式书写,在逢年过节或者特别纪念日,把贺词连同你的近况等写成短信,寄给亲朋好友。

范文请参阅:JEFCⅠ-99;JEFCⅢ-Unit 1;JEFCⅢp.97。

四、NOTICE(通知)

通知又称通告或布告,是上级对下级、组织对成员部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。

1.通知的第一行正中写发出通知的单位名称,发出通知的单位名称还可以写在正文下方的右侧,也可以把单位省略不写。

2.把NOTICE写在正文上方正中的位置。

3.正文是通知的内容,是通知的主体。要简明扼要地把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点及内容写清楚,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,常用一般现在时和一般将来时写。

4.在正文下方的左侧写出通知的日期,日期也可省略不写。

5.广播通知和口头通知,在开头要用称呼语,常用的称呼语有:(1)Boys and Girls,(2)De ar friends,(3)Ladies,(4)Dear ladies,(5)Gentlmen,(6)Ladies and gentlmen,(7)Comrades,常把称呼语从左侧顶格书写,在后面用逗号或冒号。

6.常用的正文开头用语有:(1)May I have your attention,please?(2)Attention,please !I have something to tell you.(3)Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.(4)Attention,please!I have good news for you all.(5)Attention please,everyone!

7.常用的正文结尾用语有:(1)Thats all!Thank you!(2)Please be there on time.(3)E ver yone is welcome.(4)Dont be late,will you?(5)Thank you for your attention.(6)Don t be late!(7)Dont forget,will you?(8)We must get there on time.(9)I hope all of you will have a good time.

8.在正文中常用的句式有:(1)It has been decided that well visit…(2)We have dec ided that well pay a visit to…(3)Well have a talk from…to…(4)Professor Liu will give us a talk on…(5)The football star will give us a lecture on…(6)You are r equired to come on time.(7)A lecture will be given by….(8)There will be a visit to …(9)A talk will be given by…(10)I’m sure well learn a lot of things from it. (11)It will be given in…(12)Youd better take your valuables with you.

9.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 6;NMET1989高考书面表达答案;NMET1994高考书面表达答案。

五、MESSAGE(留言条)

留言条是转达事情所使用的一种便条。

1.若拿起电话听筒,对方要找的人未在场时,你可以签写一张留言条。正中上方写TELEPHONE MESSAGE,在左边的“From”:后签对方的姓名,在右边的“To”:后签要找的人的姓名,在左边的 “Date”:后写接电话的日期,在右边的“Time”:后写接电话的时间。在“Message”:后写所要通知的事情,这部分是主体,写清人物、时间、地点和事由。在右下边的Signature:后签写留言条人的姓名。

2.留言条也可以把“FROM:”、“TO:”、“DATE:”、“MESSAGE:”按顺序从上到下顶格齐头排列,把“TIME:”写在“DATE:”的后边,省略“SIGNATURE:”。

3.在MESSAGE:后常写的句式有:(1)He wants to see you as soon as possible.(2)He w ould like to meet you…(3)Be sure to call…(4)She wants to meet…

4.若要找某人安排工作、通知会议等,当要找的人不在时,写一张内容简短的书信,右上边写日期,第二行从左边顶格写称呼,第三行从左边起写正文,在正文右下方签名。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 10。

六、WRITTEN REQUEST FOR LEAVE(请假条)

请假条是日常生活和工作中,临时遇到一些事情或因生病等需要请假,给主管部门的负责人所写的简便字据。格式与书信格式大致相同,在纸的第一行右边写请假日期,在第二行左边顶格写称呼语,称呼语后用逗号。在第三行左边起首处空4—6个字母的距离,开始写正文。内容、事由、时间写清就行。在正文下偏右处写谦称,在谦称下写姓名。

1.写请假条时常用语有:(1)Im sorry I cant come to school because…(2)My grandm ot her is seriously ill. There is no one at home…(3)I have got a high fever and cough badly…(4)Im writing to ask for sick leave of one day.(5)I cant go to school be cause I have got a cold.(6)Please give an extension of leave for two days.(7)I have to go to Xian tomorrow because…(8)I have got things to do this afternoon.Im writing to ask for leave…(9)I want to ask for…leave.

2.若请病假,常在假条后附医生建议书。

七、POSTAL TELEGRAM(电报)

电报是与外地进行紧急通讯交流的有效手段,是准确传递信息的有效途径,是一种对文字力求精炼、准确与简明的文体。

1.正上方的空白栏由邮局营业员填写。如:报费、流水号码、记账号码、原来号码、发出时间、营业员、值机员、报类、字数、发出局名和日期时间。

2.电文第一行在左边顶格写称呼,常直呼其名,一般要大写,不要标点符号。

3.电文第二行和第三行写收报人的地址。

4.从第四行左边顶格写正文,正文全文都用大写字母,有时也可以把各词的第一个字母大写。一般只写实词,虚词常常省略。电文控制在10个字以内最为节约。

5.电文中常用动词不定式表示要求对方行动,用现在分词表示自己的行为。

6.常用电文有:(1)Send Money Soon〈速汇款〉(2)Arriving Home Safely(3)Best Wishes on Your Birthday〈谨贺生日愉快〉(4)Mother Illness Critical Return Soonest〈母病危速归〉(5)Unable Return Sunday Giving Date Later(6)Urgent Business Return Immediately(7)Send if Found Bag(8)Why Unmoney(9)Arriving 9∶00 Morning Can You Meet(10)Express Sorrow For Your Mothers Death〈惊闻令堂仙逝不胜悲痛〉

7.在正文右下方署名。

八、CERTIFICATE OF MERIT(奖状)

奖状是给获胜者及取得显著成绩的工作者所颁发的荣誉证明。

1.在奖状正中上方用大写字母写CERTIFICATE OF MERIT。

2.在奖状左上方顶格写To及获奖者姓名,姓名后用逗号。

3.在姓名下右边空4—6个字母处开始写获奖原由。

4.把发奖单位写在原由下左边,注意要顶格写,各单词首字母要大写。

5.把发奖日期写在发奖单位下边,注意要从左边顶格写起。

6.范文:

CERTIFICATE OF MERIT

To Zhao Xin,

In the English competition of this year,you have won remarkable success. For enc ouragement this certificate is hereby given.

Guanshan Middle School

November 10,1999

九、WELCOMING SPEECH(欢迎词)

欢迎词是在接待客人等正式场合中使用的一种文体。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。正文中对客人的来访表示欢迎,简介客人情况并向客人作自我介绍,概括叙述所要从事的活动。主题要写明确,感情真挚;条理要清;语言力求通俗、简洁、准确。

1.称呼语写在第一行左边,顶格书写。客人是人时常用:(1)Dear Miss…(2)Dear Mr…(3) Dea r Mrs…(4)Dear sir,(5)Dear Madame,(6)Dear…客人是多人时常用:(1)Dear comrades,( 2)Dear friends,(3)Dear ladies,(4)Dear gentlemen,(5)Ladies and gentlemen,(6)Boys and girls,(7)Dear comrades and friends,

2.写正文时常用句式有:(1)We thank you for your accepting our invitation to come here.(2)You are warmly welcome to our…(3)First of all,Ill introduce our…to you. (4)Now our friend is going to give us a talk on…(5)We hope you will have a nice time during your stay here.(6)I hope you will enjoy yourself.(7)Id like to express our thanks for your coming…(8)Now let me invite our friends to speak to us.(9) We feel very much honoured to have a chance to get together with…(10)First of all , on behalf of all present here,allow me to give our warm welcome to our distingui shed guest.

3.结束语写在正文下,从左边空4—6个字母的距离处写起。常用语有:“Thank you!”“Le ts welcome…to speak to us.”;“I wish you have a good time.”;“Let us invite …to speak to us.”

十、FOUND(招领启事)

招领启事是一种公告性的应用文。由日期、启事正文、拾物人姓名构成。

1.在纸正上方中间写FOUND。

2.在右上方写日期。

3.在左边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写正文。常用句式有:(1)A wallet was left in the … (2)Will the owner pleasering…(3)I happened to find…(4)Loser is expect to come to…(5)I found…on…

4.拾物人姓名署在右下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十一、LOST(寻物启事)

寻物启事一般由标题、正文、结束语及署名构成,是一种公告性的文体。

1.在纸的正中上方写标题LOST。

2.正文从左边写起,写清丢失物名、丢失时间、丢失地点,描述物品特征及联系方式。写正文时常用的句式有:(1)A bag with a wallet, left in…(2)I lost…(3)Will the finder please come to…(4)On…,I lost…with…(5)At…I left my…in…

3.在正文右下方用感谢语作结束语。

4.寻物人姓名署在左下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十二、BILL(单据)

单据包括借条、收条和领条。是日常生活中向别人因手续上的需要而写的简短凭证。单据应写明事情和与事情相关的原因、人称、地点、时间和数量。

1.在单据左上方写日期。

2.在单据右顶格写“To+所借物主姓名”,另起一格写“I owe you+物品名称only”,常用 “I.O.U”代替“I owe you.”。

3.在左下角写借物人姓名。

4.领条和收条常在日期下一格右边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写Received from+姓名…。在右下方写收件人姓名及单位,在单位前常加For。

5.范文:

(1)借条

November 20,1999

To Zhang Ping

I.O.U.one hundred yuan(¥100)only.

Chang Ming

(2)收条

November 10,1999

Received from Li Hua 500 yuan for tuition.

Qiao Hongsheng

十三、INTRODUCTION OF CHARACTERS(人物介绍)

人物介绍是把某人的性格特征、工作业绩及爱憎感情通过报刊杂志进行宣传的文件。

1.把标题写在纸上方正中位置。

2.介绍人物的生平和事迹按照事情发生的先后顺序描写。一般按出生、童年、事业与兴趣、成绩等安排材料。

3.介绍人物时的常用句式有:(1)Charle Chaplin is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.(2)He was born in London in 1889.(3)At the age of eight, he joined a group of child dancers.(4)As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world?famous.(5)Mart in Luther King,Jr., who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964,was an important political leader in the USA.(6)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(7)Joe Hill was a tall,thin,good?looking man.(8)She was a young woman who was studying art.(9)He became famous for his new theory.(10)We regard Ding Ding as our model.(11)People spoke highly of her and all respeced her.(12)She is fond of art. (13)He was interested in the theory.(14)One of the pioneers of farming was Jia Sixie.(15)When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

4.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 11;SEFC1A-Unit 13;SEFC1B-Unit 24;SEFC2A-Unit 5;SEFC2B -Unit 13;SEFC2B-Unit 19。

十四、INSTRUCTION(须知)或(说明)

须知是日常生活中,安排工作时要求工作人员应明确的事项及应注意的问题所应用的一种文体。

1.把标题一般写在纸的上方正中,每个字母均要大写,也可以把标题从上方左边顶格书写,字母大字。

2.正文常用数词标明,逐条写明应明确的事项和应注意的问题,条理要清楚,内容要准确,解释要科学、客观。

3.正文还可以从左边顶格起首分层次叙述。

4.正文常用句式是祈使句和简单句。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 18;SEFC1B-Unit 16。

十五、RÉSUMÉ(履历表)

履历表是个人对自己的姓名、身份、学历和经历等情况作自我介绍时所填写的表格。

1.表格上方正中写有RÉSUMÉ。

2.表中项目从左边顶格依次向下排列。在“Name in Full:”后填姓名,在“Date of Birt h:”后填出生年月日,在“Place of Birth:”后填出生地点,在“Education:”后填学历,分时段填明,在“Permanent Address:”后填永久通讯地址,在“Health:”后填健康状况,在“Sex:”后填性别,在“Marital Status:”后填婚姻状况,在“Honours and Awards: ”后填受奖情况,在“Working Experience:”后填工作简历。

3.填写原则是客观、准确。

4.范文请参阅NMET1996书面表达答案。

十六、FAREWELL SPEECH(欢送词)

欢送词是欢送客人时的致辞。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。

1.称呼语从纸上方第一行左边顶格起首。若欢送的是一个人,常用“Dear Mr…,”;“Dear Miss…,”;“Dear Doctor…,”;“Dear Mrs…”等等。若欢送的人多,常用“Dear friends,”;“Dear ladies and gentlemen,”;“Dear comrades and friends,”;“Dear boys and girls”等等。

2.正文在称呼语下,从左边空出4—6个字母的距离处起首。常用句式有(1)Today we gather here to have a send?off meeting.(2)Dr.Ge is going to leave his post and return to Xian.(3)He is loved and respected by us all.(4)We thank him very much for his wo nderful work.(5)We hope youll have a nice time.(6)Miss Di will leave for Beijing.(7)We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.(8)May the friendship between our two cities last for ever.(9)Well take this chance to ask Mr White to convey our friendship to the British people.(10)We are happily gathered here to give Professor Kang a warm send?off.(11)To our great joy, we are gathered here to give Mr Smith a warm seeing?off.(12)We will give a warm send?off to Miss Li going to visit Xian.(13)Dr Zhang is going to leave for home today.(14)Professor Lius visit to Xian is short but very successful.(15)In saying good?bye to him,we sincerely hope that hell have a good health.

3.结束语常另起一行,在正文下用“Thank you!”等表示谢意。

十七、POSTER(海报)

海报是向公众作广告宣传的文体。内容包括节目表、影讯、报告会、联欢会、球讯等。

1.节目表常在正上方用大写名称,在左边写Items, Items下方逐一列出节目名称,右边写P erformed by,并在下方逐一列出表演者。

2.节目表常用语有:(1)Solo:(独唱)(2)Chorus:(合唱)(3)Folk song:(民歌)(4)Comic dialogue:(相声)(5)Skit:(短剧)(6)Folk dance:(民间舞蹈)(7)Ballet:(芭蕾)(8)Peacock Dance:(孔雀舞)。

3.影讯常在正上方中间写Film Show;从左边写Name of the film:冒号右边写上上映的片名,如:Laugh Laugh Laugh;在左边另起一行写“Time”:冒号右边写映出时间,如:October 10,10∶00 PM;从左边另起一格写“Place:”冒号右边写上映地点,如:Peoples Cinema.在“Face:”后写票价;在“Ticket Office:”后写售票地点。

4.球讯常在正上方中间写“Basketball Match”;“Football Match”;“Friendly Basket ball Match”等,有时在上边写有“POSTER”。在第二行中间写比赛队名称,如:ClassⅡ vs .ClassⅢ(注:vs.=versus对);在第三行左边顶格写“Time:”,在后写比赛时间,如:6∶00 PM.Monday;在第四行左边写“Place:”在后写比赛地点。球讯也可以在醒目的标题下 ,用简炼文字叙述清比赛队名、时间、地点等,在右下方写明举办单位,在左下方顶格写出海报的日期。

5.报告会常在海报正上方中间写“Talk”,从第二行左边顶格起首写“Speaker:”在后边写报告人姓名;第三行顶格写“Subject:”在后边写报告的专题名称;第四行顶格写“Time :”后边写清具体时间,第五行顶格写“Place:”后边写报告会地点。

6.联欢会、报告会、音乐会主持人常用语有:(1)The program is about to begin.(2)Att ention,please?(3)Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?(4)Have your seat,everyone.(5)We heartly welcome…to join in our party.(6)We are very much honoured to have many teachers as our guests.Among them are…(7)Now the concert begins.(8)Now the talk begins.Take your seat,everyone.(9)No more talking,please.

十八、INVITATIONS(请柬)

请柬是正式社交场合采用的简短邀请信函。

1.第一行正中是邀请人的姓名;第二行常写request the pleasure of(恭请…光临);第三行写被邀请人姓名;第四行写活动内容;第五行写日期;第六行写时间;第七行写地点,第八行在左边顶格写R.S.V.P(请赐回音;请答复)在右下边可以写上电话号码。

2.请柬还可以用文字叙述清楚内容。复函时常在上方正中写“Accepting the above Invit ation”,在第二行右边写复函日期;在第三行左边顶格起首写称呼语,从第四行起写正文,格式与书信相同,右下角为谦称。

十九、PLACE OF INTRODUCTION(地点介绍)

地点介绍是对某一地方的自然环境、现在、过去及未来的情况进行描述,向大众展示该地区风貌的文体。

1.写地点介绍时,把标题写在正上方。

2.描写常按照空间位置,由近及远依次描写,也可以先总体描述后局部描述,描写时要抓住中心点和特色。叙述不同时间发生的事情要用不同的时态,用好被动语态和there be 句型。

3.地点介绍常用的句式有(1)Its to the north of England.(2)Its in the east of Shaanxi.(3)Its on the west of Shaanxi.(4)It lies south of France.(5)The city is separated by the river.(6)It is made up of four buildings.(7)It is famous for its beautiful countryside.(8)The city lies on the river.(9)It is divided into two parts.(10)The weather here is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.(11)They lived mainly on potatoes.(12)The library was set up in 1997.(13)Our school has a library with books,newspapers and magazines.(14)The house used to be a temple.(15)Mountain Li is famous for its beauty.(16)It is a place where the famous men can spend their spare time.(17)In front of it is a garden.(18) In the middle of the city stands a bell tower.(19)It covers a n area 2578 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million.(20)There are three famous parks in and around the city.

4.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 22,MET1990高考书面表达参考答案。

二十、SAFETY IN THE HOME(家庭安全公约)

家庭安全公约是家庭每个成员必须去做的成文规定。

1.在正中或从左边顶格写SAFETY IN THE HOME。

2.从第2行左边顶格起首向下依次写“POISONS:”、“FIRES:”、“ELECTRICITY:”、“GAS FIRES:”、“COOKING:”、“LADDERS:”、“WATER:”、“THINGS IN MOUTH: ”,在各栏目后用 祈使句写清务必要做到的事项。

3.范文请参阅:SEFC2A-Unit 8。

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篇20:2024年考研英语写作句式指导

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一、注意段首句式的变化

图画作文的段首句往往是"如图所示"或"从图画中可以看出"之类,下面为经常采用的一些句型:

As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是经常能看到的首句话,但是模板迹象过于明显,所以应该稍加升级,比如添加一些结构和修饰语:

It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

当然还可以添加一些引出话题的句子:

No one can skip the issue of…(图画表现出来的意图)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…

二、适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。

句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用,下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

调整的效果,内容上没有太大差异,但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式:

1.使用表语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

2.使用介词短语

In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

3.使用疑问句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

4.使用原因状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", they are shocked at the message。

5.使用结果状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

6.使用时间状语从句

In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies", they are being deeply shocked。

7.使用分词短语

In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

8.使用主动语态

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

9.使用There be 结构

In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

10.使用倒装句

On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

11.使用定语从句

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

12.强调句

In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

13.虚拟语气

In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", the two people would not be so shocked。

14. 尽量复杂作文中的句式

It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。

句中使用的词组包括:be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

长句采用的特殊语法包括:宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

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