应用文写作英语四级考试计划(推荐20篇)
童年,是充满纯真和情趣的时光,也是令人留恋和难以忘怀的时光。童年生活,因为无忧无虑而快乐,因为有了梦想而精彩。我们童年生活的多姿多彩,回忆起来,一种难言的亲切感和温馨会久久地萦绕在我们心头。下面是小编整理的童年趣事写作指导,欢迎来参考!
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1000寒假旅游计划英语作文
全文共 1326 字
+ 加入清单1 Im going to Beijing tomorrow,so now I feel very happy.I will go there by plane and stay there for 10 days.This is my first time to go to Beijing,not only the Olympic Games is coming,but also I can learn more knowledges about the Olympic Games.And it is a great chance for me to communicate with foreigners,so I wont miss it.Therefore,now I want to say:Beijing,Im coming!
2 On July 23rd my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at YuTingqiao hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.
The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, , North Lake and Xiang Hill. I know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. joozone.com
Later, I went back with my parents by plane. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文考试例文
全文共 611 字
+ 加入清单The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of class 3 grade3 in No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Of the 60 students at my class, 31 boys and 29 girls, 30 students like watching TV, 12 students like playing computer game, 8 students kike listening to music. And only 5 students like to do exercise. But my class have 5 students do not have time to relax. I think there are different relax way for different people. But I think listening to music is the best relaxing way for students. Because It can help my grade.
篇2:新年计划大学英语作文
全文共 563 字
+ 加入清单a new year ,a new start, when i stand on the edge of the a new year, i cant help thinking about my plan of next year. just as the old saying:well began is the half of the success.so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,im quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others. but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while, i will do my best to live up with what i have planned, and the result will prove it.
篇3:暑假计划英语
全文共 1010 字
+ 加入清单Summer time is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.
I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.
How glad I am that summer has come!
真高兴夏天来临了!
I like summer best because I can have a very happy time then. Every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for some time and enjoy the life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in cities. In addition, I can see many kinds of birds. I think the country is certainly a better place than the city for vacation.
我最喜欢夏天因为我能有一段非常开心的时光。每个夏天我有时住在乡间叔叔家里非常开心。我还能抓到城市里见不到的虫子。另外,我还能看到许多种类的小鸟。我想在乡下度假绝对是个更好的去处。
Summer is my favourite season.
篇4:我的暑假计划_英语作文
全文共 1273 字
+ 加入清单导语:暑假马上要来临了,你有什么计划呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
The longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. I cannot let the holidays elapse meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase of harvest. The events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.
The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. Then I tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates.Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.
In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.
【参考译文】
暑假即将来临的渴望,这是最好的学年的一部分给我。我不能让假期过去无意义地,我的假期应该是一个阶段的收获。发生在我身上的计划应该给我的无限潜力小学生我的暑假计划英语作文小学生我的暑假计划英语作文。
下面的计划可能揭示我渴望旅行的强度,工作和学习在这个假期。在头几天我想爬华山山和几个朋友来刷新自己。然后我倾向于探亲,高中老师和以前的同学。此外,找出最好的方法来培养我的能力,我将找到一份兼职工作,进行社会调查。
简而言之,我想在暑假做一些有趣的事。无论我做什么,我们的目标是一样的:获得必要的经验,获得知识,开阔我的眼界。虽然六周的假期将过去以闪电般的速度,其影响必将持续很长时间。
篇5:期末考试复习计划
全文共 572 字
+ 加入清单期末考试马上就要到了,为了能在最后的一段时间好好复习。我制定了下面这份期末复习计划,希望它能帮助我的更好的复习。
1、克制自己贪玩的欲望。到了临近期末考试的时刻,每天晚上应适当减少玩儿和娱乐休闲的时间。多拿出些时间来看看书。
2、上课认真听讲、积极发言,课下认真复习(语数英)。上课一定要集中精力,不要走神,画出老师说的重点。课下不要光想着玩儿,没事就拿出自己的书来看一看,回顾一下。
3、每天晚上定时定量复习一个单元(语文)。抓住每一课的重点句子多读几遍。要背过这个句子的理解、体会作者的写作手法,还要掌握这个句子的修辞方法,并说一说这里运用比喻或者拟人的修辞方法有什么好处。还要知道这篇课文讲的是一件什么事,发生在哪个时期,借这个故事来赞扬谁,或者赞颂了一种什么样的精神。记一记词语盘点的词,背一背日积月累。(数学)背一背这个单元的定义,再做一遍书上的题,还要做一些课外的辅导题,多掌握一些体型。(英语)重点背这个单元的单词、粗体句子。掌握句式,学会运用。
4、多练笔(语文)。在最后的这几周时间里,应该多写写作文,而且要从多方面入手:写人、写景、写物、写事、写读后感观后感、缩写、想象、写信、看图作文、发言稿、写研究报告,总之,可选的主题有太多太多。。。。。。
这就是我的期末复习计划,我一定要抓紧每一分钟好好复习,考出一个理想的成绩迎接2016。
篇6:高考英语写作素材之高频谚语
全文共 1701 字
+ 加入清单在我们的英语写作过程中,如果能够很好的运用英语谚语,能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语,一起来看看吧。
(一) Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
(四) A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
(八) More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
(十八) well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
(二十) Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。
(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
(二十二) An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
(二十三) As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
(二十四) To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(三十) live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
(三十二) East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
(三十六) The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
篇7:期末考试英语作文预测:雾霾天气
全文共 1008 字
+ 加入清单导语:雾霾作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题,能唤起初中生环保意识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
【猜题理由】
近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多,极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题,能唤起初中生环保意识。
【预测题目】
假设你是李华,David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注,来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下:
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 (smog) 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯流畅;开头与结尾已写好,不计人总词数; 词数:120左右
【优秀满分范文】
Dear David,
Im glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.
Thank you for your concern. Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
篇8:我的周末计划英语作文带翻译
全文共 1360 字
+ 加入清单Today, I have to draw up my plan, entitled: Labour plans over the weekend
Few words, said to my plan, Ill GO! First step - mop the floor, although this is just a simple job, I examined the drag of the ground can be a piece of work that can be let me run out of energy, alas! Wipe glass, the first thing I brought a little wet dishcloth, I wipe the right spray spray the spray dish detergent left brushed, alas! My hands well acid, for too much, but unfortunately the piece glass darling let me give it a bath. At the end of a can let me eat a hell: wash the pot. It and I get along well with each other at the beginning, then it can be moody, dirty wash not to drop. Had to use my trick "to", restraining I help him by a motorcycle with melons cloth first, then a brush with steel ball, ha ha! She can be surrendered. But I am too tired to general weakness. .
I finally understand mothers hard work, but it seems my plans are completed in the mind also fruity. Happiness is in the work that is good for human, the other words is true.
话不多说,我马上进行我的计划,GO! 第一步 —— 拖地,别看这只是一项简单的工作,我仔仔细细的拖完地可这一件工作可让我耗尽体力 ,唉!第一件事擦玻璃,我拿来有点湿的抹布,我上擦擦 左喷喷《喷洗碗精》右擦擦,唉!我的手好酸,举太高了,不过不幸中的大幸是玻璃乖乖的让我给它洗澡。最后的一件可让我吃足了苦头:洗锅子。一开始我和它相处得很好,后来它可闹脾气了,脏脏的都洗不掉。只好用我的绝招“以柔制刚”我先用菜瓜布帮他按个摩,最后再用钢丝球一刷,哈哈!她可投降了。不过我也累得全身无力。气喘如牛。
我终于明白了妈妈的辛苦,不过看来我的计划都完成心里也甜滋滋的。幸福就在有益于人类的劳动中,这几句话说得一点都没错。
篇9:四六级英语写作万能句子汇总
全文共 5125 字
+ 加入清单一、引出开头
1. It is well-known to us that…(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned...就我所知……)
2.Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over …(最近……问题引起了关注)
3.Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
6.It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…(人们一般认为……)
7.A lot of people seem to think that…(很多人似乎认为……)
8.It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道……)
二、表达不同观点
1.Peoples views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that…However, others believe that…(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2.People may have different opinions on…(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3.Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)
4:There are different opinions among people as to…(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、表示结尾
1.In short, it can be said that…(总之,他的意思是……)
2.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that…(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4.Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that…(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)
6.All in all, we cannot live without…, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
四、提出建议
1.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3.Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4.Only in this way can we …(只有这样,我们才能……)
5.Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1.Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、表示论证
1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…(我无法完全同意这一观点)
3.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ...(就我来说……)
4.I sincerely believe that…==I am greatly convinced (that)子句。(我真诚地相信……)
5.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)
七、给出原因
1.The reason why + 句子 ...is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ... , Second, ... ,Third, ... . 这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…
3.For one thing, ... For another thing, ... ==On the one hand, ... On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
4.I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即……其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2.As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言,……
3.It is obvious that…很显然……
4.It may be true that…but it doesnt mean that…可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
5.It is natural to believe that…but we shouldnt ignore that…认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……
6.There is no evidence to suggest that…没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1.It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2.It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1.It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2.It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1.We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难。
十二、显示变化
1.Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2.Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3.It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从……增加/减少到……
4.The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1.We cannot ignore the fact that…我们不能忽略这个事实……
2.No one can deny the fact that…没人能否认这个事实……
3.This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1.Compared with A, B……与A比较,B…
2.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老
10.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人
篇10:大一英语口语考试自我介绍
全文共 1335 字
+ 加入清单I am ****. usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch tv and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. ago is a more introverted person, i have very few words, only and i am very good friends to so many before, but after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as
previously like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.
in fact, since childhood i dare not interested in english, so my english very poor, then let us hear english, introduce myself, i really do not know how to do, nervous for some time, so i think in the future of english class can have more understanding of english can have more interest in english. families are. usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch tv and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. ago is a more introverted person, i have very few words, only and i am very good friends to so many before, but
after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as previously like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.
i think noting is difficult if you put your heart into it,so i can say will make my english be nice in future. thank you!
篇11:实用的英语考试分析作文
全文共 1029 字
+ 加入清单这次月考结束了,我觉得英语成绩不太理想。因为总分才127。5,而且还是加上附加分以后的成绩。自我很不满意,相信老师您也是吧!这次必须要好好反思自我到底哪里做得不好。最近我觉得自我的表现也比较差,A组的作文很少交,而且上课也不是很专心,总是和旁边的同学开小差,害得连旁边同学的成绩也一同退步了。背书那方面也不是很用心,记单词短语也马马虎虎,笔记抄了就算,也没有用心去记去背,所以导致这次月考的退步。
从试卷上分析,听力扣了2。5分,比以前都有进步。而单项选取、语法选取、完型填空这些题都是全对的。比较以前算是有很大的进步,因为之前做语法选取和完形填空总会错那么一两题。但阅读题失分就比较严重。错了三题,扣了6分。可能是考试时不够仔细,又比较焦急怕后面的题做不完,所以导致出现了错误。但是最糟糕的还是二卷的部分,作文满分十五分,自我竟然才得了八分。除了有点惊讶外,还有点后悔。后悔没有每一天写好A组的日记,自我的语法错误又错得离谱。可能作文的资料还有点欠缺,而且我看高分的同学的作文字数都写好多,我的字数才她们的一半。所以才丢掉了这么多分。完成句子和单词填空这方面完成的也比较好,就因为完成句子没有注意时态被老师扣了分,虽然没有全对但相比前几次都是有所进步的。附加题部分就做得比较一般,才对了6个。做的时候不是很懂文章的意思,不会的那些都是乱选上去的,所以觉得完型填空这方面还是要多多加强练习才行。不然下次月考又又完型填空附加题,我就好吃亏了。
本人在今后的学习计划是继续坚持做阅读理解和努力背单词,争取能听写都能全对。保证以后认真落实每一个知识点,多点看笔记本和多记笔记里面的知识点,把此刻不会的都补回来,做阅读理解的时候再认真谨慎一点,在保证做题目的速度的同时也要保证正确率。有不会的知识点要及时问问同学或老师您,要及时解决当天课堂上的疑惑,写好课堂的反思,及时给您反馈意见。A组作文要天天坚持写,就算再怎样样也得每个星期写几篇,作文写得太差,不写真的不能提高作文的分数。还有做好笔记,要及时抄,不能拖到回家的时候再抄。还有要整理和背好笔记,因为笔记真的挺重要的。上课必须务必要专心,坚决不和旁边的同学讲话或者开小差,不能影响别人同时自我又听不到老师您讲课。作业也要自我认认真真地写,不能因为一时的懒惰就去抄袭别人的作业。最后就是要在早读时大声并有感情帝朗读好英语,为听说考试做好准备。要好好对待英语,努力学好英语,时刻提醒自我英语需要进步。我不会让老师失望的。
篇12:新学期新计划英语作文
全文共 423 字
+ 加入清单New term is coming.I am going to concentrate on my study and spend more time learning English because I am weak in it.I will try as hard as possible to improve my spoken English because my oral English is really bad.I will ask my teacher and friends for help when I have problem.I will do sports every day because its good to keep healthy.I will help others when they are in trouble and help my parents with more housework.
篇13:关于英语论文的写作格式和规范
全文共 5936 字
+ 加入清单规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。下面是小编为你带来的关于英语论文的写作格式和规范,希望对你有帮助。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle15).
这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,
1962.vii-xxxix.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者 刘新民)
篇14:我的周末计划英语作文
全文共 261 字
+ 加入清单But also to the weekend,this weekend,the family is still so busy.
Dad went to work.There are a lot of home mother did not finish.I do,we are busy in the books.
Over the weekend,why is it so busy?
翻译:
又要到周末了,这个周末家人依旧是这麽忙.爸爸要出去办事.妈妈还有一大堆家务没干完.
我呢,也要忙碌于书本之中.周末,为什麽会这样忙?
篇15:新学期计划英语词
全文共 1996 字
+ 加入清单The new semester initial, all things are full of vigor and vitality. The new life means a new beginning and a new beginning symbolizes new challenges.
Remember last semester himself in the school the manifestations, I really feel some lonely and failure. However, past let bygones be bygones! In the new semester, I should have new of plan, have a nice plan, facing the future, challenge oneself, strive for various aspects have improved
First, I want to adjust their mentality. In the past, I always hold taking one day at a time, the attitude of the didnt seriously study, just cause grades slipped, now I understand: only adjust own point of view, the school as the first, to improve their results, to enrich their life.
Secondly, I found myself learning method is undeserved, also resulted in my achievement cannot rise, the main reasons for the past I always think: as long as rote can learn our lessons, but I was wrong, some things, not only need by rote, but in the premise of rote is feeling and understanding, only understanding the text is about what, will be more easily grasp, can save a lot of time, achieve more with less, can spend more time and energy to the learning, so the study result to improve. I am determined to make a new semester are mentioned in the new semester rays of more than ever, I still want to cherish and classmates of friendship. When students encounter difficulties, I will actively lend a helping hand, though only did the meager strength, but my mind has reached unknown. I believe there is friendship strength, can overcome any obstacle, because I help others, in turn, when I was in difficulty, they will help me. So, I in new semester life I feel to be happy!
The new semester, I want for class service, I will divide the class clean, so that students can learn in the good environment, but also help myself!
The above time is my new term plan, I will certainly according to his own plan to go to effort. I want to make a new semester master!
篇16:英语四级写作的应对方法
全文共 1223 字
+ 加入清单写作包括两部分,一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文,二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文,作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关,另外也有社会热点问题,比如环保、旅游、健身等,题目理解起来都比较容易。
短文写作部分文体为议论文,一般采用三段式的结构,第一段为论点,第二段为论据,第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题,思想表达清楚,论据充分,论证严密,基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章,应该注意一下写作步骤:
1.审题:作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题,因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文,而且多有中文提示或提纲,所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图,然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑,整理自己的思路,对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题,该涉及的内容,所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等,在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。
2.组织段落:构思好之后,根据构思的提纲,运用选好的材料,恰当地运用连词,合理安排段落,使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成,主题句确定下来,接着就是通过一系列的扩展句,来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等,考试时应灵活运用。
3.修改:也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容,检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写;字母大小写和标点符号;数的一致性(包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性);指代关系(包括指代的一致性和代词的选用);动词形式(时态、语态、语气)等方面。
关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道,短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊,忙而不乱,充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1~2分钟;组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4~5分钟;起草: 20~25分钟;修改定稿: 4~5分钟。
最后要说明的是,从某种意义上来说,专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构,而对于固定的题型,有固定不变的表达法。因此,大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当,搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型,包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句,以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法,然后自己多动笔写一写,只要按这样的方法进行练习,相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文,写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了,开门见山;第二段的论据要能充分说明论点,论证条理清楚;第三段的结论要水到渠成,切忌草率,严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。
便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确,交待清楚,比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等,要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式,一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。
篇17:2024期末复习计划作文400字:考试复习计划
全文共 464 字
+ 加入清单经过一阶段的紧张学习,我们将迎来四年级第一学期的期末考试。俗话说:工欲善其事,必先利其器,期末考试也是一样。我觉得要想取得好成绩,除了平时努力学习,打好基础,提高能力外,期末复习方法也很关键。复习方法多种多样,我应该根据自己的实际情况,选取科学、高效的复习方法。
复习计划如下:
要珍惜时间,合理安排时间。时间是宝贵的,合理安排时间,把应该复习的复习好,适当的给自己休息时间。根据具体的时间情况和各门功课的实际情况,合理安排好复习计划。
上复习课时要认真听讲,勤于思考,勤于动脑。
复习时要强化记忆,使学习的成果牢固地贮存在大脑里,以便随时取用;查漏补缺,保证知识的完整性;融会贯通,使知识系统化。
到了最后阶段,不宜再复习所有知识点,把重点要深入掌握,争取不让自己会的东西再丢分,保证拿到基础分的前提下,细化知识点。
应该把做过的练习进行总结和归类,对于自己不明白并且是考点的要积极的课后问老师。
在考前复习时,要总结一些技巧,并要梳理一下做题的思路。对于老师没画重点的科目,自己要对知识点系统总结,把握规律,找出认为是重点的地方深度记忆。
篇18:班主任工作计划具体的写作方法
全文共 1525 字
+ 加入清单班主任工作计划是每一名班主任教师在每一个学期开始之前都要完成的工作,班主任工作计划也是教学大纲中要求班主任必须要做好的功课。不过班主任工作计划分为不同形式,并不是要求写的意义,班主任教师也可以根据自己的实际情况写出不同格式的工作计划。不过在我总结了很多的情况后,班主任工作计划,一般分学期具体工作计划和工作计划两种。
1、具体工作计划的写法
制订具体工作计划不必像制订学期工作计划那样详尽。其基本结构有如下几个层次:
第一层次:标题
第二层次:内容,即计划的正文
具体计划的正文,不必像制订学期工作计划正文那样详尽,一般地包括以下几个部分:
(1)教育活动内容。可用一句话表述。
(2)教育目的
(3)时间安排
(4)活动准备和要求。涉及较多人参加准备时,应列出负责人姓名。
第三层次:计划制订人姓名与制订日期
具体工作计划要简明扼要,可以提纲挈领地写。具体工作计划,既可用文字表达,也可以列表表述。列表形式内容:活动内容、教育目的、时间安排、活动准备与要求、完成情况、备注。
2、学期工作计划的写法:
学期工作计划没有严格,固定的格式,一般地可分为以下几个层次:
第一层次:标题 即计划的名称
标题要写在第一行正中,标题中要把班级的名称、计划的主要内容、计划的时限准确地概括进去。如:《xx年xx班200x-200x学年度x学期班级工作计划》。
第二层次:内容 即计划的正文。
计划的正文,一般包括以下几个部分:
(1)前言
简述计划制订的依据,交代上级教育行政部门及学校本学期教育计划要求,概括、准确地提出制订本班工作计划的指导思想。前言的文字要简明、扼要。
(2)本班的基本情况与分析
本班的基本情况包括:本班学生德、智、体、美等方面的基本情况;本班学生的特点及倾向性问题;学生家长情况及社会影响情况等。
本班情况分析主要包括:抓住全班带有倾向性的问题正反两方面,对反面的主要倾向问题存在的主要原因的分析。做好分析工作的关键在于:深入地调查研究,运用辩证的思维方法,善于透过现象抓本质,分清主观因素与客观因素。情况分析要求准确、简明。
(3)本学期工作目标
目标的提出,以准确的基本情况分析为依据,针对本班目前带有共性的、倾向性问题及发展要求提出目标。
工作目标要突出重点。一学期要抓的工作很多,不能件件平均使用力量,要抓主要矛盾,抓主要问题,以求举纲带目。
(4)主要措施
措施,即实现目标的具体活动安排。措施要具体;要符合学生的年龄特征和心理特点,要生动活泼、形式多样,为学生所喜闻乐见;要注重教育效果,不搞形式主义,不做表面文章。措施定了就要执行,不能执行的就不要写进计划。
(5)时间安排
为保证计划的切实落实,对具体的活动要安排具体时间,标明周次及起止月日,时间安排要注意与学校教育活动协调,相互配合、相互衔接。时间安排要注意科学性,一周内不能活动太多,要考虑学生的负担。时间要有预见性,如要在五月开运动会,班级前两周安排相应的活动为校运动会做准备。时间安排既可用文字表达,也可以列表表述。表内容包括:周次、起止日期、教育活动内容、具体准备工作、完成情况、备注。
第三层次:计划制订人姓名与制订日期。依次分行写在正文下方。
制订计划要留有余地。因为事物是不断变化的,工作计划也不是一成不变的。但调整、变更工作计划要经学校领导批准。
工作计划完成后,应一式两份抄清,一份交学校领导做检查、督促、指导工作用,一份留自己实施。
班主任工作计划对班主任教师来说,写出来只是一种形式,一种可以让人看的形式主义。班主任要做好的事情,就是按照工作计划中所写,认真努力的工作,帮助学生尽快的走出阴霾,让整个班级充满了学习上进的最好气氛,让所有学生都能够在知识的海洋吸取更多的知识,这是最起码的,相信这样可以做的更好!
篇19:2024考研英语写作素材:拿破仑英语名言
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单"I like honest men of all colors."我喜欢所有诚实的人。
"I start out by believing the worst."我凡事先做好最坏的打算。
"It requires more courage to suffer than to die."茍活比牺牲需要更多的勇气。 。
"I have made all the calculations; fate will do the rest."我已做了所有的打算,其余就交给上帝了。
"Our hour is marked, and no one can claim a moment of life beyond what fate has predestined."生死有命,没有人能要求多活一秒钟。
"If I had not been born Napoleon, I would have liked to have been born Alexander."如果今天我不是拿破仑的话,我想成为亚历山大。
"The great proof of madness is the disproportion of ones designs to ones means."一个人的计划与实践存在太大的落差即是疯狂的表现。
"The stupid speak of the past, the wise of the present, and fools of the future."聪明的人谈现在,愚蠢的人谈过去,傻子才谈未来。
"We must laugh at man to avoid crying for him. "与其后来替一个人婉惜,不如先嘲笑他算了。
"When you set out to take Vienna, take Vienna."一旦你着手要攻下维也纳,就把她拿下吧﹗
"What I did is immense. What I had decided to do, and what I had projected werestill more so"我所做的是大事业,而我当初的决定与计划亦是如此。
"The word impossible is not in my dictionary."在我的字典里找不到「不可能」这个字。
"I wished to found a European system, a European Code of Laws, a European judiciary; there would be but one people in Europe."我想建立一个整合的欧洲体系,包含了法律,法庭,与人种。
"The French complain of everything, and always."法国人终其一生都在抱怨所有的事。
"He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat."害怕被征服的人,注定要失败。
"Victory belongs to the most persevering."坚持必将成功。
"Adversity is the midwife of genius." 逆境造就天才。
"Circumstances? I make circumstances!" 英雄造时势。
"Men take only their needs into consideration, never their abilities."人们常只想到自己的需要,而没考虑自己的能力。
"Men are moved by only two levers: fear and self interest."恐惧和兴趣能激励人。
篇20:假期计划英语作文
全文共 722 字
+ 加入清单Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.
First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve my English study.Then, I will see some funny edies.Mr.Bean or Tom Hankss movies all cool! They can relax myself!If I have enough time,I will go dancing swimming! I wanna keep fit,you know!And,I will spend some time on my math.I always be careless on the math exam.I want to be careful!
I really have a large number of things to do,maybe Its a bit busy nervous.but I like this sort of life.I will try my best to do these tings!I believe myself,I can do all of them!Its nice to have this kind of courage!