2017年高考英语全国卷一作文【合集20篇】

第一种：阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

“看天光云影，能测阴晴雨雪，但难逾目力所及;打开电视，可知全球天气，缺少了静观云卷云舒的乐趣 漫步林间，常看草长莺飞、枝叶枯荣、但未必能细说花鸟之名、树木之性;轻点鼠标，可知生物的纲目属种、迁徙演化。却无法嗅到花果清香。丛林气息。从不同的途径去感知自然，自然似乎很“近”又似乎很“远”

要求：①自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题，问题不限。 ②不要脱离材料内容和含意的范围。 ③不少于800字 ④不得套作，不得抄袭。

第二种：(广东)

广东高考作文题目抢先曝光，问卷上市一幅漫画，漫画小人拿着类似考卷在展示，脸上印着唇印、巴掌印。要求考生看图写一篇不少于800字的我文章，需结合内容、寓意，自拟标题。

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

一、Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉.(英国诗人 雪莱. P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言.

(西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

(Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑".(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落.这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的.(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难. (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

二、Health 健康篇

6.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

7.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明. (美国总统 富兰克林.B.)

8.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富. (美国思想家爱默生.R.W.)

三、Education 教育篇

9.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British

poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教.(英国诗人, 乔叟)

10.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

四、Friendship 友谊篇

11. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节.

12.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友.

13.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉.

14.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在.

15.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见.

高考将至，小编整理了高考满分作文，希望对你有帮助，快来欣赏吧

有这样一则故事，从前，一只老鹰非常饿了，它飞到森林中去找吃的，这只老鹰碰到了一只猫头鹰，那只猫头鹰说:"你要找吃的呀，那儿有许多东西吃，飞过这条小溪就到了。不过要记住，不要吃我的孩子。"老鹰说道:"好的，谢谢你，不过我不知道你的孩子是什么样子的。""我的孩子呀，是最漂亮的那个小鸟。"于是老鹰告别了猫头鹰。小溪那边果然有许多小鸟，老鹰生怕吃到猫头鹰的孩子，于是它找到它认为最丑陋的小鸟，痛快地吃了一顿。结果当猫头鹰回来的时候，发现自己的孩子被吃了，伤心地哭了。

为什么猫头鹰认为它的孩子最漂亮，而老鹰却认为最丑陋呢?其实原因很简单，就是因为那是猫头鹰的孩子。

在现实生活中，有许多类似的事情。当你问一个小孩世界上谁最漂亮时，他会说是自己的妈妈;当你问一位母亲她认为谁最聪明时她会说是自己亲爱的儿子。为什么每个人都认为与自己关系最密切的人是最棒的呢?可事实并非如此啊。也许那小孩的母亲是一个非常普通的妇女;也许那母亲的儿子也是一个成绩不太好的学生。对了，是感情在这里起作用。

正如故事申的猫头鹰，我们天天与自己最亲密的人打交道，不知不觉中我们就会把对他们的看法建立在感情的基础上。感情越深，对他的看法就越好。父亲总不会怀疑自己的儿子会偷他的东西，是吗?

然而，这种建立在感情上的认知是非常容易引起错误的。美国某富豪儿子多次偷他父亲的钱，他父亲也知道他的钱多次被偷，可他总怀疑不到自己的孩子身上，最终他的儿子走上了犯罪的道路。这样的例子不胜枚举，所以我们对待事物和认知事物都要从实际出发。故事中的猫头鹰和富豪就是非常典型的教训。

当然，认知事物时带有感情的因素是不可避免的，我们在认如时要努力去冲破感情的枷锁，从更公正公平的角度出发，站在天平的两端来衡量所认知的事物的好坏。那样，我们就会得到自己满意的结果。

曾经天真的认为，幸福会像粉红的喇叭花一样色彩艳丽，会像滔滔江水一样轰轰烈烈。蓦然回首，那些曾经以为念念不忘的事情就在我们念念不忘的日子里，被我们遗忘了。

很多个夜晚，一抬头就没有了星星，模糊的月光高的可怕，地上黯淡的影子变成了深邃的眼睛。看天，看地，看不远处走走停停的背影。

很深的夜了，寂静的只听见钟表哒哒的跳动声，我家的水缸里又已经见了底，我只能和爸爸去不远处的水库抬水吃。我很不情愿，深冬时节，天很冷，水很凉，但还是在妈妈的斥责声中出了家门。我紧了紧身上的棉衣，偏执的认为这样就会暖和些。

一个近乎米黄色的塑料水桶，比水龙头高出了一大截，把桶底接满后，只能用壶一点一点的倒在水桶里，溅出来的水滴强有力的打在我身上，打脏了桶底。很快水满了，我和爸爸用一根铁棍穿在水桶的扶手上，一人一头，爸爸看了看我，又把水桶向他那边靠了靠，我这边立刻就抬了上去，从杠杆定理中可以得知，爸爸是爱我的，我有一点点感动，但是很不情愿将它表达出来，却也找不出任何的理由。我转过头去，不再看他，只看着漆黑的夜，谁都看不到我的脸，谁都不清楚这上面有没有滚烫的泪水，谁都不晓得从我的脸上腾起一团团白色的气体，与这漆黑寒冷的夜形成鲜明的对比。

没有什么温馨的环境，我就在这黑夜烘托的氛围里，被幸福一点一点陶醉了。留下两串一大一小一深一浅的脚印和一路走走停停的背影。

曾经追求过华美的房子，以为在温暖温馨的大房子里就会感觉很幸福，以为在风花雪月中就会长成一只美丽的白天鹅。可是在这个小小的家里，一个不经意的动作，一个不经意的眼神，都是大房子里给不了的东西，你看我现在不一样长成了美丽的白天鹅。其实我是很容易满足的。一句无可厚非的奉告，或者是劝告，我就不会再去追逐，我就会悬崖勒马，我是一个偏执的人，但是我却不想因为我的偏执浪费更多的时间，走更多的弯路。因为一个不经意的动作，我就轻易地满足了现在小小的家，和我小小的温暖。因为有了这个家，我的生活有了依靠，然而那个不属于我的大房子，永远给不了我心灵的依傍。

有的时候天天念着幸福，时时追求幸福，可是我不清楚幸福到底是什么，它就降临在我小小的最浅显的生活中，在我念着幸福的时候悄悄降临，还好我没有错过。现在我终于明白，幸福就是小小的人儿小小的心灵中的小小的感动。如果是你，遇到幸福会不会不认识了幸福。

幸福是语言表达不出的感情，却是可以描绘出的笑容，那两点一间的弧形，相信就在不远方。

导语：几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用，他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情，讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的，机器有问题。

首先，人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候，特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂，几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人，把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会，因为机器人需要人照顾和操作，新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失，造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少，因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的，一切都是程序，我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利，却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机，它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少，学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处，没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后，机器有许多优点，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便，但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

3月13日晚，北京2022年冬残奥会闭幕式在国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。据了解，在本次闭幕式参演群体中，约30%为残疾人。而这其中，就有来自济南的残奥会冠军吕晓磊。

吕晓磊童年时，也曾是一个活泼开朗的孩子。6岁时因为一场意外，被高压电击失去了右臂。然而残酷的现实并没有击倒他。10岁时，吕晓磊偶然接触到乒乓球，并表现出极高的天赋。从此，他开始用左手练习打乒乓球，无论付出多少艰辛和汗水也从不退缩。因为他的心中有一颗梦想的种子——“奥运梦，冠军梦”。他希望自己有朝一日，能站在奥运会的领奖台上，看着鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起，为国争光。1995年，吕晓磊作为济南市残联运动员代表，参加全国锦标赛。此后他不负众望，逐渐崭露头角。2000年吕晓磊首次作为运动员参加悉尼残奥会，此后2004年至2012年连续3届残奥会获得乒乓球男子团体冠军。2017年，吕晓磊由台前转为幕后，成为国家乒乓球队教练，开始了自己的国家队执教生涯。

去年9月2日，在东京残奥会乒乓球男子团体C4-5级决赛中，由曹宁宁、郭兴元、张岩3人组成的中国队，以2-0战胜老对手韩国队，夺得金牌。而带领他们夺冠的，正是首次以教练员身份参加残奥会的吕晓磊。

赛场上是“拼命三郎”，“幕后”是位睿智的教练。除了多次在残奥会、亚残运会等国际大型赛事上获得冠军，吕晓磊还先后荣获全国五一劳动奖章、中国青年五四杰出贡献奖章、全国优秀残疾人运动员等荣誉称号。而此次在冬残奥会闭幕式上，吕晓磊用自己最大的热情，展现出残疾运动员顽强拼搏、自强不息的良好风貌，和残健融合的美好画面。

“排练了一个月，虽然每天都很累，但是很开心。”吕晓磊告诉记者，他接到中国残联的邀请后，于2月10日来到北京，开始接受封闭排练。“开头和结尾都有我的环节。”吕晓磊兴奋地告诉记者，虽然自己排练很辛苦，最后呈现在电视直播中也只有几秒钟的画面，可“过程让人难忘”。在吕晓磊眼里，北京冬残奥会创造了历史，运动员们的良好表现，让“惊喜一波接着一波”。而冬残奥会闭幕式也十分完美，“每一名导演的认真态度和每一位参演人员的笑脸，都让残健融合表现得淋漓尽致。”

“共跳圆舞曲，一起向未来”。在冬残奥会闭幕式的最后一个节目中，伴随着圆舞曲，吕晓磊在舞台中央挥舞着左臂，与其他演员一起欢快地跳舞。“我希望带领运动员们在下一个残奥会上刷新纪录，再创辉煌!为中国争光。”精彩绝伦的冬残奥会闭幕式结束了，吕晓磊即将踏上新的征程，去实现下一个梦想。

每个人有在着不一样的理想。理想像一台明亮的台灯，指引着我前进的道路;像一缕耀眼的阳光，给了我温暖的怀抱;像一朵灿烂的花朵，给了我清新的世界。其实每个人的理想都很重要。

每一个人的理想不同。那你的理想是什么呢?我的理想是一名烘焙师。

每当我走过蛋糕店时，会发现那个座椅上总有着一个背影。那是烘焙师，时不时我会停留在那看他做蛋糕，他每加一次东西，蛋糕会漂亮个十倍。他有时加上奶油，是蛋糕变成了甜甜的云朵;他有时加上水果，是蛋糕变成茂盛的树林;他有时加上巧克力，是蛋糕变成小熊;他有时加上糖果是蛋糕变成了美食的天堂。

如果我有自己的世界，我将会制作出许许多多的蛋糕，有软软的棉花糖蛋糕，五彩缤纷的虹蛋糕，精致的外形如房子的蛋糕，小巧玲珑的动物之类的蛋糕。

有时，我们可以亲自做，动一动来试着做一做。准备好，刚出炉的面包在中间加上一层椰果，放在转盘上加上奶油，用手挪一下转盘，使奶油抹得均匀之后，多余的奶油放在纸杯中。再取出自己喜欢的甜品，我喜欢的甜品是巧克力，放在碗中，让他变成小块状的，再洒满蛋糕的顶部。这时，边缘可以挤上自己喜欢的糖浆，我喜欢的是草莓味的。把它拿在手中，可以挤出波浪型的糖浆，根据自己的爱好来做。过后，加上一些小饰品之类的做好了。呵呵!想一想吃上一口，会是什么味道啊?大约会是在空中飞翔的感觉吧!

我希望每个人的理想都能一直前进，都能一直快乐。都能在理想中得到幸福，温暖。每个人的理想都像一个巨大的花园，如果们永远沉迷在这里。其实每一个人的理想都是很伟大的。

前天，我看动画片“围棋少年”，片子里的主人公——江流儿是一个小围棋高手，连大人都下不过他。

看到“江流儿们”下围棋也引起了我的兴趣。我就叫爸爸给我买来了一幅围棋。这之前我对围棋知道一点点，老爸也是半斤八两。就这样我和老爸摆开战场，要大开杀戒了。

我首先占了四个重要地区，然后向老爸发起猛烈的“包围行动”。老爸也不甘落后，开始“自卫反击”，把我的先头部队吃得落花流水。我又把军队分成两拨，一号部队攻击左侧，二号部队攻击右侧，两队夹击把老爸的主力一举歼灭。老爸集中剩余部队慢慢前进，还真有耐性。正在我洋洋得意的时候，却见老爸的部队已经将我的兵团团团围住，准备一一吃掉。呀，我上当了!转眼间，我的大军已经不多了。我也用计——苦肉计!我先和老爸求和，然后趁虚而入。双方直杀得难分难解，一会儿我占一点优势，一会儿老爸占点优势，最后也没分出个胜负……

为了提高我的棋艺，老爸还给我买了“围棋入门”一书和光盘，这两天我有时间就拿出来看，反复研究，渐渐懂得了一些围棋知识。围棋真有意思，不仅能开发人的智力，还能“以棋会友”，增长不少见识呢!

高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

In present-day China, fast food is so popular, especially among children and teenagers, that it can be seen in every big and medium-sized city. It’s even difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society in the way that fast food does. Some people think it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal—saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. In their opinions, its popularity is also attributed to the restaurants’ clean and cozy environment, excellent service, and guaranteed quality of food and drinks.

在当今的中国,快餐非常受欢迎,尤其是儿童和青少年，这在每一个大、中型城市中都可以看出来。很难想到除了快餐还有别的任何其他单一的事物能代表现代社会的快节奏。有些人认为快餐很方便而且为他们节约了很多时间。现代社会的潮流似乎都指向一个终极目标，那就是节约时间,快餐正好迎合了这个目标。他们认为快餐的流行也归因于餐厅干净、舒适的环境,优质的服务,有质量保证的食物和饮料。

However, others maintain that fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. For example, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Besides, although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body needs and likes.

然而,另外一些人认为快餐通常是低营养、不能视为均衡饮食。例如，医生建议人们，特别是孩子，尽可能少吃快餐。此外,虽然在家里做饭是耗时的,而且洗碗也很无聊，但它给你的身体提供了所需并喜欢的健康、美味食物。

As far as I’m concerned, fast food is not my best choice. For one thing, I prefer traditional spicy Chinese food. For another, being engaged in the work all day, I may spend one or two hours to prepare my favorite dishes to ensure myself a nice rest. As a result, fast food is only a good choice when I am in a hurry and resort to it once in a while.

在我看来,快餐不是我最好的选择。首先,我喜欢传统的的中国菜。另一方面,从事一整天的工作,我可能会花一两个小时来准备我最喜欢的菜来确保自己得到很好的休息。因此,快餐仅仅是我匆忙和度假时的好选择。

National Eye DayToday, young people myopia has become hot issue of society, "focus on prevention, but we must be concerned about students who have myopia." In this regard, the implementation of visual health intervention shijiazhuang works to prevent change by intervention, by the passive change initiative, open the " bright, "the first of its kind, the first time the concept of health interventions in order to comprehensively promote the quality of the educational concept of love to wake up the whole societys awareness of eye protectors." Shijiazhuang City elementary and middle school students with visual health intervention project "to start in September last year, it has been free More than 170,000 primary and middle school students for the creation of the "optometrists files", and distributed vision health card. With this health card, students can at any time to the Health Education Bureau eyesight testing and counseling, all information will also be write "student optometrists files" These files are all stored in the Department of Educations Student Health care, the optometrists will follow students to leave the files until graduation. so that "glasses" spectacles care is already, the general trend and deserves our attention implemented as soon as possible

“山羊过独木桥”两山羊抵角，尽力使对方落下桥，自己通过，相当残忍。人学“山羊过独木桥”，也就定了只允许一方通过的规则，更加残忍。可是，这规则定了就要遵守!在两人过独木桥相遇时，互相拥抱，转身换位，全都顺利过了桥，获得双赢，就变成了违规。这引发了大家强烈地争论。

因为我们大家心里总有一个前人划定的规则——大家怎么着，你就必须怎么着!哪怕是有些规则会使人性泯灭，会阻碍社会前进，也不思改进。这个“规则”就是束缚人们思想的旧观念。

我们说旧观念会束缚住人们的手脚，阻碍人们潜力的发挥。只有勇于冲破旧观念的束缚，不断解放思想，不断探求真理，才能发掘出那些珍贵的、有用的而又经常为人们所忽视的“瑰宝”。

从人类社会的发展来看，只有冲破旧观念的束缚，解放思想，勇于探索，人类才得以不断进步。上古时代，有谁教人们用火，养牛，种稻?还不是我们祖先自己?我们的祖先开天辟地，筚路蓝缕，冒着生命危险钻引出第一颗火种，猎获并驯服了第一只野牛，培养出第一串稻穗，才使人类由蒙昧时代进入到了野蛮时代。又有谁教人类制造机器，大幅度

提高生产力?是上帝?不，是那一些普普通通的工人——瓦特、富兰克林等，他们发明创造了机器，拉开了工业革命的序幕，使人类迈向了文明时代。由此看来，第一个举起石斧扑向猛兽的人，第一个吃蟹螯的人，第一个环球航行的人，第一个登上月球的人……每个“第一”，都将人类带上了新纪元。而这些人如果思想僵化、顽固保守，都遵守旧规则，也就没有真理的发现。正是这种勇于冲破旧观念的精神，推动着人类文明的历史前进。

然而，长期以来，有一些人思想僵化，被旧观念、旧规则束缚着，害怕创“新路”。我们的经济体制犹如一部沉睡的机器，许多地方生锈了，卡死了。而有些人总认为这就是中国特色的社会主义，改不得。这些人，就不睁眼看看，世界新的技术革命的浪潮滚滚而来，势不可挡。改革开放，搞活经济，创建和谐社会，互助双赢，保持可持续发展，势在必行。我们只有利用时机，迎接挑战，才能提高不断人民的生活水平;中华民族只有改革开放，才能振兴。

面对现在这个飞旋的时代，重要的不是前人做了什么，我们做了什么，而是我们还没有做什么。广阔世界无数未知的领域在等待我们去开拓。我们要敢于挑战束缚我们前进的旧“规则”，我们要敢于创造有利于和谐发展、互助共赢的新“规则”;要有在独木桥上相遇拥抱、转身、换位、共创双赢的精神，积极投身于改革事业中。

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

Protect environmental health and build a good home -- speech

The teachers! The classmates! Everybody is good! My topic today is "protecting the sanitation of the environment and building a beautiful homeland."

We live on earth, and the earths environment is protected by everyone. Head is LanYingYing day, is at the foot of green land, the majestic beauty of high mountain, the flow of water on the bottom, the tall green trees, the bright beautiful flowers, the earths favor of human is so beautiful environment, we can feel life here is very comfortable and happy, some people, however, not only protect the environment, also damage the environment, this is what a shameful act.

Currently, yichang is creating a national health city. There is no national health city in hubei province, but there are national health cities in the underdeveloped areas of the west. The city of yichang province, the world three gorges dam and ge zhou dam are located in yichang, the golden three gorges, the silver dam, the green yichang. The beauty of the mountain.

In the second half of last year, we started the "triple town" campaign and should start from me. Now the streets are littered with litter, spitting and scribbling. The dustmen tore up the rubbish ads, the people secretly taped up, and the people scrawled on the walls with paint, called the "psoriasis" of the street. These dirty and messy phenomena and to be governed.

The three orders of the state have led to the prevention and reduction of pollution and pollution, and the protection of air and environment. Now there are more and more cars, and the emissions are getting worse and worse. There are factories, sewage, pollution and water quality that directly harm crops and live life.

What is the benefit of this environmental destruction, and the destruction of the environment? Teachers, students, and to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, improve their quality of civilization, actively join the "tri-cities lianchuang" activities, must start from me, starts from the minor matter, do a civilized, townsfolk hand in hand to build better homes!

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。