东莞市小升初英语试卷【热门20篇】

Almost all of us heard the story “ Here Comes the Wolf “ when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

几乎所有人听到这个故事“狼来了”当我们还是小孩子。我们能从这个故事是我们必须诚实。然而,现在有很多不诚实的现象。

被不诚实带来极大的危害不仅对别人,也对自己。以假奶粉的情况为例。后喝这种牛奶,婴儿时期的大脑袋,而他们的腿和胳膊还是瘦,这严重影响他们的健康。我们伟大的救援,生产商有指责和惩罚的严重后果。

有诚实和可靠的声誉会让别人信任你,这将为您提供许多好处,给你机会,别人可能不会得到。诚实,你将更容易与他人合作,人们会友好对你和支持你。从某种意义上说,如果生活是一个漫长的旅程,诚实会应采取的背包。

让我们捡起“背包”诚实,并且开始美妙的旅程!

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.

The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.

It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

是非常重要的和维护一个绿色校园在我们的大学或学院。很明显,越来越多的人开始意识到这是我们的责任,在目前的天,因为“绿色世界”的概念已经成为社会的焦点。

“绿色校园”超出一个绿色环境。首先,校园的发展是可持续的,可回收的。一些政府的预算应该在如何减少浪费。更重要的是,我们最好注意我们周围的污染的严重性。因此环保的观念可能成为一种普遍的出现在我们的日常生活中。

是必要的,应采取有效的行动来保护我们的校园浪费和污染,因此这些活动在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。当然,毫无疑问,进一步考虑必须支付给我们的绿色校园。

In my numerous holidays are hiding many secrets, it grew up together with me, it goes away with me. But this winter vacation is different from previous holiday life, past I was always very carefree, all have nothing to do, but this years winter vacation for two weeks on Saturday, I suddenly want to; So how line! As a fresh graduated from grade six students how? I want to in my book wrote a diary, a week after that and can improve the level of composition, and practice a day and can make the word practice is more beautiful, neat. You see the schedule below:

1 every day to see the composition 2 article, look at other people, how to write, learn other peoples writing method, written in the book, have a good word we put it on another book.

2 write 4 composition every day, and want to change again and again.

3 search on the net prize essay, read, take a look at why he wrote, the benefits of writing in where? What rhetorical devices.

Contribute 4 a day to take a look at the composition of take a look at the teacher comment on, and the earnest revision.

5 good word we remember more, help composition level.

This is my holiday schedule, what is your holiday schedule? Come and write a write your holiday schedule!

在我无数的假期里都藏着许多的秘密，它与我一起长大，它带着我走向远方。然而这次的寒假与以前的假期生活不同了，以前我总是非常闲，都没事干，但是今年的寒假里的二个星期的周六，我突然想;这样下去怎么行啊!做为六年级毕业的学生怎么放肆呢?我想了后在我本上写了每周日记，这样有又可以提高作文水平，又可以练一练字，使字练的便得更漂亮，工整。大家看下面的计划表：

1每天看作文2篇，看看别人是怎样写的，学一学别人的写作方法，记在本子上，有好词好句记在另个本子上。

2每天坚持写4篇作文，并且要反复改。

3在网上搜索获奖作文，仔细阅读，看一看他为什么这样写，这样写的好处在哪里?用了什么修辞手法。

4每天看一看投稿的作文看一看名师点评，并且认真修改.

5好词好句多记，帮助作文水平提高。

这就是我的假期计划表，你们的假期计划表是什么?快来写一写你的假期计划表吧!

1. 内容切题

内容切题是命题作文的基本要求，考生可从以下几个方面入手：

第一要认真审题。根据题目类别，弄清文体的要求，并判明文章的种类(议论文、说明文、记叙文)，同时确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想，若题目已经提供了提纲，还要注意弄清各提纲要点之间的逻辑关系。考生在拿到作文题后，切勿惟恐时间不够，提笔就写。一旦跑题，发现了再改就来不及了，常言道：“磨刀不误砍柴工”。

第二要注意设计安排段落。根据文章的中心思想，确定各个段落的主题内容和主题句。如果是议论文，一般要从论点的正反两个方面来考虑，首先是某观点的合理成分或某物的长处，然后是该观点的不合理成分或该物的短处，最后阐明自己的观点。如果题目提供了提纲，只要把提纲扩展成主题句即可。

第三要避免将记忆里较熟悉的句子生拉硬扯地搬进作文，使作文结构松散，意思不明确，甚至会偏离主题。

2. 表达清楚，文字连贯

文章要做到表达清楚，文字连贯，文章各段落就必须根据提纲所确立的不同主题来展开，而且各段落的主题句要将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起，流利地表达段落大意，使段落中各部分以及段落之间的联系一目了然。

3. 句式有变化

有些考生对写作没信心，不敢大胆地使用所掌握的语言基础知识，包括英语句法知识，结果整篇文章都是以主、谓、宾句式为主的简单句子，文章显得刻板无生气。实际上，

我相信每个学生都盼着周末，我也如此。可是，每到周末我的事情特多，作业一大堆要完成，还想好好复习一番。

I believe that all students are looking forward to the weekend, I so. However, every weekend I thing of Trinidad and Tobago, work a lot to complete, also want to review a.

电视剧童话剧在吸引着我，我忙里偷闲忍不住要看一看。这就让爸爸妈妈十分不满，他们责怪我道：“都长这么大了还管不住自己，你难道不为你的前途考虑吗?你能不让爸妈为你操心吗?你这么大了还不懂事吗?初二不努力会落后的，你老看电视剧行吗?”

TV drama Fairy Tale Drama attracted me, I could not help but want to sneak a look. This let mom and dad very dissatisfied, they blame me: "is so big now also cannot manage yourself, dont you for your future? You can let parents worried about you? Youre old enough to understand? The second day dont work hard will fall behind, you always watch TV play for?"

爸妈的唠叨话一大堆，我听得耳朵都快要起茧子了，我有时冲着他们发火，我不愿听你们唠叨了，以后你们要是再唠叨的话，我就再也不学习了!

Parents nagging words a lot, I hear the ears are going to be heard, and sometimes I shouted at them to get angry, I dont want to hear your nagging, nagging words after you if again, Ill never learn!

这个时候，妈妈无奈的摇摇头，说这孩子我是没法管你了，你愿怎么就怎么去吧!学知识是你的事情，学不好你将会一事无成，学好你会飞黄腾达，由你吧!

This time, my mother reluctantly shook his head, said that the child I cant control you, you like how on how to! Knowledge is your thing, the school is not good you will be without a single success, learn and you will be successful in ones official career, by you!

唉!我怎么不知道要好好学习呢，只不过有时想调剂一下头脑，偶尔看一看电视剧，看一看新闻，这也不为过吧!

Oh! I do not know how to Study hard, but sometimes want to adjust your mind, occasionally see a watch TV, watch the news, this is not excessive!

爸爸妈妈，以后你们不要再唠叨了，我的学习我会安排好的，你们放心吧!

Mom and Dad, after you stop nagging, my study and Ill arrange it, you can rest assured!

导语：英语在小升初入学考试中的作用越来越大，小六的学生英语水平差距不大，如何才能在小升初英语考试中脱颖而出，小升初英语写作成为关键，下面是小编收集的如何写出高分英语作文方法，欢迎大家阅读!

书面表达是考查学生英语综合水平的一个重要途径，很多孩子英语口语好，却无法写好英语作文。而现实情况却是从初一甚至从小学开始就已经有了对书面表达的考查，所以练习英语写作也是我们学而思小升初课程的重要环节，帮孩子们打好基础。

1、语法：这是现在孩子们在英语写作中丢分最多的一项。

(1)写完作文后要记得检查：语法知识需要靠我们平时一步步积累，但是孩子们要注意在写完作文之后一定要细心检查自己的作文，一些学过的语法点不要再错了。

(2)避免使用自己拿不准的句子：很多孩子喜欢用长句、复合句等。可是又对这些句子掌握得不是很牢固，所以很容易出错。一切拿不准的词和句子，都应该使用自己会的简单句和简单词，这样才能给考官留下好印象。

2、格式：拿到作文题，一定要把握好题目的要求，看清是哪种类型的题目，确定好相应的格式。

常考的题如日记，日记的格式就是需要在第一行左方顶格写上日期和星期，右方写上天气，然后再开始写正文。需要提醒大家的是，日记基本上都是描写已经发生过的事情，所以孩子们注意一定要用一般过去时哦!

还有一类常考的作文题型就是书信，书信的格式更需要大家注意：

3rd April 2008

Dear Mr. I

How are you these days? I will go to shanghai for my holiday.

Yours truly，

Nancy

3、词汇：如果在文章中能够正确使用一些高级词汇和词组，而不再是简单词汇，这会让老

师耳目一新。例如：如果要孩子们来写holiday。很多孩子们一开始就会写I went to …… last year. 用went就很大众化了，但是如果用take a trip这个词组就会显得你的英语水平跟其他人不一样了!对于词汇这个点，我向孩子们提两点建议：

(1)词汇需要平时积累，但是大家积累的时候一定要注意灵活使用学过的词。大家已经学过很多词组和单词了，可是大家都不会拿出来用，原因就是在于大家学的时候只记得了它的意思，没有认识该怎么使用，该在什么情况下使用。所以大家以后学习词汇的时候一定要翻翻词典学习例句，自己也拿来造个句子，要知道自己以后该怎么用。

(2)学习语言并不是纸上谈兵，练习写作也应该要多加练习。熟能生巧，练得多了，自然也就会知道什么时候用什么词，该怎么写作文了。

4、书写：这一点看似不重要，却最影响老师对你作文的整体评价。我们不要求要做到美观，但那是一定要整洁、认真。这样老师也能很快读懂你的文章，更能对你作文产生好的印象。

家每个人都有，但每个家和每个家都不同。

Each people have, but each family and each home is different.

我的家是祖孙三代的，爸爸是奶奶最小的儿子，妈妈也是她们哥哥姐姐当中最小的一个。不用说，我当然也是大家族里最小的一个啦。奶奶说我们是三小家庭。

My home is the home of three generations, father is Grandmas youngest son, mother is their least a brother and sister. Needless to say, of course I also in the big family of a minimum of. Grandma said we are three families.

妈妈是中学教师，爸爸也是整天忙着他的事情，我们一家四口，只有在每天晚上才能聚在一起。到那时候，也是我最高兴的时候。晚饭后，妈妈检查我的作业，爸爸教我学英语，如果有时间的话，我就会给他们弹弹琴，唱唱歌，朗读几篇课文。我们一家都很开心。在学习上，我如果取得良好成绩，她们会比我更高兴。

My mother is a middle school teacher, my father is busy with his things, we have a family of four, only in the evening every day to get together. At that time, is my happiest time. After dinner, my mother checks my homework, my father taught me to learn English, if you have time, Ill give them to play the piano, singing, reading a few text. We have a very happy. In the study, if I got good scores, they will be more happy than me.

奶奶在家照顾我们的生活和健康。奶奶对我们很严，也很唠叨。但奶奶很有爱心，我们都很尊敬她。

Grandma at home taking care of our lives and health. Grandma is very strict with us, too nagging. She is very kind, we all respect her.

生活在爱的海洋里，我幸福又快乐

Life in the sea of love, happiness and joy

The earth is our home. We must protect it, do not polluted it. To attain low carbon life, actually very simple.

地球是我们的家。我们必须保护它，不要污染它。达到低碳生活，其实很简单。

The scientists found that at least 100 kinds of environmental harm atmospheric pollutants, including so2, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen fluorine hydrocarbon etc on human body has great harm. Industrial production and transportation exhaust gas and dust is the main way if atmospheric pollution. Industrial waste gas of the dust particles would adsorption many poisonous and harmful substances, these pollutants in the atmosphere will produce all sorts of chemical reaction, generate more contaminants, second pollution formed. Atmospheric pollutants in the air accumulated in air quality declining, directly harmful to human health, and make ozonosphere being damaged, cause global warming. Environmental problem has become a global problem, even influenced the survival and development of mankind. Latest research shows that when people in Nineveh is virtuous orchid climate mutation of extinction.

科学家发现，至少有100种不同的环境危害大气污染物，包括二氧化硫，一氧化氮，一氧化碳和氢氟烃等对人体有很大的危害。工业生产和交通尾气烟尘是造成大气污染的主要途径。工业废气的尘埃会吸附许多有毒有害物质，这些污染物在大气中会产生各种各样的化学反应，产生更多的污染物，形成二次污染。在空气中积累在空气质量下降的大气污染物，直接危害人类健康，使臭氧层受到破坏，导致了全球变暖。环境问题已成为全球性的问题，甚至影响到人类的生存与发展。最新研究表明，当人们在尼尼微是尼德兰气候突变的灭绝。

I dream a lot, teacher, a flight attendant, a doctor, astronaut... Dream too much but I was very contradictory, I didnt change.

Stewardess polite, elegant gesture, beautiful smile makes me very yearning, if one day I can when on a flight attendant I also like their gentleness. There is a flight attendant can travel around the world, enjoy the beautiful scenery in all over the world, eye-opening, long knowledge, good job!

Make a respected teacher, filled with the whole country is my dream. The teacher with hard sweat in the us, let us grow, and he is slowly getting old. But I think when the teacher can make me proud, because the teacher life is composed of a beautiful piece of music with life.

Saving lives, to heal the wounded and rescue the dying is the first duty of a doctor, the doctor is a noble profession. I dream of becoming white angels, save lives. Chinese medicine has a long history, special and profound culture of traditional Chinese medicine, I will study hard, carry forward the fine traditions of the motherland, in the future to study TCM took Chinese medicine to the world, using Chinese medicine to help more people in need of help.

Recently learned some knowledge about the universe, I have a great interest in the distant universe. If I could be an astronaut, taking Chinas shenzhou spacecraft, arrived in Chinas own space station. Can freely like a bus arrived at Mars, the moon. That is what a fascinating thing ah! It is best to live on the moon in a few years, experience life in the sky, and can bring to us from heaven to earth is useful.

Dream a lot, it is difficult to achieve. It needs hard efforts and clever mind!

我的梦想很多，老师，空姐，医生，宇航员……. 梦想太多却让我很矛盾，我又没有变身术。

空姐的彬彬有礼，优雅的姿态，美丽的笑容让我很是向往，如果有一天我能当上空姐我也一定像她们一样温文尔雅。还有空姐可以周游世界，欣赏世界各地美丽的风景，开眼界，长见识，多么美好的职业呀!

做一位令人尊敬的老师，桃李满天下是我的梦想。老师用辛勤的汗水浇灌着我们，让我们茁壮成长，而他自己却慢慢变老。但我觉得当老师却能令我自豪，因老师一生是用生命谱写的一曲优美的乐章。

治病救人，救死扶伤是医生的天职，医生是高尚的职业。我梦想成为白衣天使，拯救生命。中华医学历史悠久，特别中医文化博大精深，我要认真学习，将来学习中医弘扬祖国优良传统，把中医带向全世界，用中医学帮助更多需要帮助的人。

最近学了一些关于浩瀚宇宙的知识，令我对遥远的宇宙有了极大的兴趣。如果我能成为一名宇航员，搭乘中国的神舟飞船，到达中国自己的空间站。可以像坐公交一样自如地到达火星，月球。那是一件多么令人神往的事呀!最好能在月球住上几年，体验一下天上的生活，并且能从天上带点对咱们地球有用的东西下来。

梦想很多，实现很难。那需要辛勤的努力加上聪明的头脑!

农历五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日——端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五，端阳。此外，端午节还有许多别称，如：午日节、重五节，五月节、浴兰节、女儿节，天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同，但总体上说，各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。

May in Chinese lunar calendar, is Chinese folk traditional festival -- the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the Chinese traditional festivals. Also known as side Five Dragon Boat Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival has many nicknames, such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, and Prince, poet Festival, dragon day etc.. Although the name is different, but generally speaking, people around the custom of the feast or more than the same.

过端午节，是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯，由于地域广大，民族众多，加上许多故事传说，于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名，而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有：女儿回娘家，挂钟馗像，迎鬼船、躲午，帖午叶符，悬挂菖蒲、艾草，游百病，佩香囊，备牲醴,赛龙舟，比武，击球，荡秋千，给小孩涂雄黄，饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒，吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等，除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外，其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动，如赛龙舟等，已得到新的发展，突破了时间、地域界线，成为了国际性的体育赛事。

The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional custom Chinese in more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, plus many stories, so not only produced a large number of different section name, but also has the same throughout the customs. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, post noon leaf character, hanging calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, preparing feels ashamed, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, to the child Tu Xionghuang, drinking realgar Yellow Wine, calamus wine, eat a cake, salted eggs, dumplings and fresh vegetables, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the rest has spread all over the Chinese and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.

关于端午节的由来，说法甚多，诸如：纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说，吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说，各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证，端午的起源，是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日，比屈原更早。但千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，已广泛深入人心，故人们“惜而哀之，世论其辞，以相传焉”，因此，纪念屈原之说，影响最广最深，占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域，中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都与纪念屈原联系在一起。

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, saying a lot, such as: to commemorate Qu Yuan said; to commemorate Wu Zixu said; to commemorate Cao E said; in three generations of the summer solstice festival; evil days say repellent, Wu month national totem said etc.. Above all, the source of this. According to over one hundred ancient records and archaeological research experts and scholars of Mr. Wen Yiduos "test" and "Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat history education" list, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinese South Wu Yue ancient totem national festival held in the festival, earlier than the yuan. But for thousands of years, Qu Yuans patriotism and his touching poem, has been widely win support among the people, so people "cherish and cry, the world on his speech to legend, Yan", therefore, to commemorate Qu Yuan said, the most extensive influence most, occupy the mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, China people put the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat races and eating rice dumplings and so on, are linked with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.

时至今日，端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still Chinese people a very popular grand festival.

Which is nicer-I do not know-to go on a train, or to see people go? Which is better, to be inside, waving and going for a ride, or to be outside, and waving back, And watching the train speed down the track? Which is nicer? I think I know; it is nicer to Watch except-when you go!

表示顺序是第几，前面一般要有"the"。

序数词的写法

一句话语法：基数词变序数词，一二三变字体，"th"从四加起，八加"h"九减"e"， 五十二，用"f"替"ve"， 整十若是基变序，"ty"变成"tie"， 20以上两位数，十位基数各位序

first second third / fourth fifth sixth /

seventh eighth ninth / tenth eleventh twelfth /

thirteenth / fourteenth /fifteenth sixteenth /

eighteenth nineteenth twentieth / [ twentiiθ ]

从21到99，几十连线个位数。

twenty-one ninety-nine twenty-first ninety-ninth

100以上先读百，and加上几十几。

365读：three hundred and sixty-five。

712读：

序数词用数字表示时，需在数字后面加上书写形式的最后两个字母（表示日期时除外）：

first＝1st

second＝2nd

third=3rd

fourth=4th

twenty－first=21st

forty－second=42nd

sixty－third＝63rd

eightieth＝80th

75 th = 82 nd=

91 st= 54 th=

在复合序数词中，and的用法与在基数词中的用法相同：

101st=the hundred and first

序数词之前通常要用定冠词the：

the sixtieth day第60天

the fortieth visitor第40位来访者

第54节课

第9个房间

分数的表示法：

1/2读：a half / [ha：f] (还可表示半小时)，

1/4 读：a quarter / [ kw？：t？ ] (还可表示一刻钟)。

一句话语法：英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字．

分子若是大于１，分母还需加Ｓ

先读分子后读分母。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，

2/5读：

4/9读：

日期表达法 ： 汉语排序年月日，英语月日年：

1949年10月1日读：October the first ninety forty-nine.

1800读作eighteen hundred.

253读作 或 two fifty-three.

1902读作 或 nineteen o two .

表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，使用year时，year在数词之前。

In the year two fifty-three B.C在公元前253年。但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字

B.月份，在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份表示。

例如：in May 在五月；in July 在七月。为了简便起见，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May ，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外

C．日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。

National Day is on Oct. 1.

国庆节是十月一日。（读作 October first）

此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October．

May 5 五月五日（读作 ） 也可以表示为the fifth（5th）of May

Mar. 1（st） 三月一日（读作 或 the first of March）

九月十日

三月八日

Hi!I am a happy and quiet girl.I am from Chin.I am twelve years old,I am a pupil,I am in Class Three Gread Four.I many good friends.I like many pet,the peacock panda rabbit and bird,they are lovely.I am tall ,I have around face,these are big eyes small mouth small nose on my face.I have a black long hair.I like eatting apple banana eggpiant chicken and…I like music sing run pinting…I often saying: book is my good frieng,I like it!Whate am I?Yes,my name is Lv Enhui.

Do you like me?

英语写作和汉语写作一样，要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构，而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、措辞

1、选择生动准确的词

词是语言的基本单位，人们要表达思想，就要选择适当的词语，这是写作的基本要求。

词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确，表达准确，生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确，内容生动，更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子：

(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)

Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)

(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)

His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)

(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)

Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)

上面各组句中，第一个句子抽象概括，给人以空泛的感觉：第二个句子用词具体，有个件，使人感到意思确切，生动逼真。

2、使用英语成语和习语

人们在长期使用语言的过程中，积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富，语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语，可避免语言的单调贫乏，使句子生动而富于内涵。如：

(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.

可改为：George has come down in the world since his business failed

(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.

可改为：Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.

3、用词的宽度

用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大，那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时，则可以换一种说法。如：

The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.

这两句话里，谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think，所表达的意思相同，但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of，give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。

所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。

二、句子的多样化

英语中，同一思想用不同句式表达，其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章，就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单，意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果，而长句结构复杂，信息丰富，能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调，乏味，从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样，不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感，而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话：

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句，读起来单调呆板，平淡无味。为使文字更加生动，意思更加明确可改为：

When she returned to her office，the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一，读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home，当汽车驶至 Brunsnick，车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时，出现了以下这两行文字：

Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of thelr seats，screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词)，彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词，把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至，长句之后，蜂回路转，一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝，此时外表虽冷漠，内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型，主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一，当句子可以用主语开头，同时又可以其它结构开头时，不妨变换一下。如：

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句，但在篇章中通过改变句子开头，文章就会疏落有致，语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采，强化表现力。如：

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明，语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺，但语意不很突出。)

改为：Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后，充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

三、观点切题结构合理

这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章，提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写，而每段开头都必须是提示的内容，因此，三段可以这么开头：

l.Good health is important to everyone of us.

2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.

3.As for me，I like running as well as playing basketball and football.

除了开门见山以外，论述的内容必须与提示保持一致，否则文章的语言再好，也只能算是失败之作。一般来说，这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成，即主题句，论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出，论述句提供观点来论证主题句，结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。

总之，要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外，还需从平时入手，勤写多练，以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。

"Yu gong yi shan" tells the story, a nearly ninety - year - old old man living in the "taihang" and "wangwu" two mountains at the foot of the mountain, every city have to bypass the two mountains. One day, yu gongs nickname (old man) the inconvenient, really can not stand the city plans to move the two mountains...

Read the "yu gong yi shan" this story, I think yu gong is the person who have firm faith, when he thought his idea right, no matter how others exhortation, he wont give up easily. As our text the protagonist in the garden of the father, the father. The father for the family to eat fresh vegetables, do not hesitate to another vegetable garden on the barren hills, tireless work every day, make your shoulders straight red and swollen... The father didnt also tell us, we should have a firm belief, such ability can get things done?

《愚公移山》讲述了一位年近九十岁的老翁住在“太行”和“王屋”两座山的山脚下，每次进城都必须绕过两座大山。一天，愚公(老翁的外号)实在忍受不住进城的不方便，计划动手把两座大山搬走……

读了《愚公移山》这个故事，我觉得愚公是拥有坚定信念的人，当他认为自己的想法正确的时候，不管别人怎么劝解，他都不会轻易舍弃。就如我们的课文《父亲的菜园》中的主角——那位父亲一样。文中的父亲为了家人能吃上新鲜蔬菜，不惜在荒山上另开辟菜园，天天不辞劳苦，直把双肩弄得又红又肿……这位父亲不也同样告诉我们——做人做事应该拥有坚定的信念，这样才可以把事情做好吗?

一、写提示议论文应考虑的几点

1、文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。

2、会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)。

3、归纳总结，首尾呼应。

二、看图作文应考虑的几点

1、看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。

2、确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。

3、确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文)，接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。

4、根据图片或图表大意议论。

I have a happy family, nagging mom, lazy father and naughty of me.

Nagging mothers love, once I was writing my homework, dad play computer, mother walked to come and see me to write homework, said: "how do you write so slowly, isnt it has written while playing!" Walked over to dad said: "you can play, how dont you take back homework processing, and Mondays practice you ready? (father is also a high school teacher)," for a while and go to my side, I just write a typo, my mother immediately said: "you see, homework is not so serious, and write a typo." Again in dad that stand a moment and said, "write down those classic mistake ah, targeted for class." Oh, mom when will it be quiet for a while oh.

At noon to eat, mom said: "homework, I check it." Mother while checking my homework homework shortcomings pointed out, I immediately get rid of serious, true impatient! Lunch is very abundant, however, mother is always doing what I love to eat, also pay attention to nutrition, in spite of the mothers nagging from time to time at the dinner table, lets eat more, eat slowly, lets... But I still eat very happy.

Another weekend, I took out of unit tests, dad took their class exam scores together to "show off" mother, mother said again: "achievements not proud... Dad and I hurried to hide in the bedroom, dad said: "in fact, we can get good grades." I hasten to pick up a mouth: "mother of the credit is the largest." We cannot father smile at one another.

Dad walked out of the bedroom, loudly say: "we go out for dinner today to celebrate, let mother rest." We are a happy smile!

A happy family!

我有一个幸福的家庭，有爱唠叨的妈妈，懒惰的爸爸和贪玩的我。

妈妈很爱唠叨，有一次我正在写家庭作业，爸爸玩电脑，妈妈走过来看我写的作业，说：“你怎么写这么慢，是不是有一边写一边玩啊!”走到爸爸跟前说：“你就会玩，你拿回来的作业怎么不处理，还有周一的练习你准备好了吗?(爸爸也是高中教师哦)”一会又走到我旁边，正好我写一个错字，妈妈立刻说：“你看，写作业这么不认真，又写错字了吧。”又在爸爸那站一会儿说：“把那些典型错误记下来啊，上课的时候有针对性。”唉，妈妈什么时候能安静一会哦。

中午要吃饭了，妈妈说：“作业拿来，我检查一下。”妈妈一边检查着我的作业一边指出作业的缺点，严重的地方逼着我立刻改掉，真不耐烦啊!不过，中午饭还是很丰盛的，妈妈总是做我爱吃的，还注意营养搭配，吃饭时尽管有妈妈的不时唠叨，让我们多吃、细嚼慢咽、让我们......但我还是吃得很开心。

又一个周末，我拿着满分地单元考卷，爸爸拿着他们班的段考成绩一起向妈妈“炫耀”，妈妈又说开了:“取得成绩不可骄傲......”我和爸爸赶紧躲进卧室，爸爸说：“其实我们能取得好成绩.....”我赶紧接嘴：“妈妈功劳最大。”我们爷俩相视而笑。

走出卧室，爸爸大声说：“今天庆祝一下，让妈妈休息我们出去吃饭。”我们一家快乐的笑了!

幸福的家庭!

保护环境，人人有责，现在，环境遭到了恶劣的破坏，因此，我懂得了保护环境。

Protect environment, everyone, now, the destruction of environment has been bad, therefore, I know Protect environment.

在生活中，仍有很多人在乱砍伐树木，有一本书上写着这样一个故事：有几个人在砍树，半天就砍完一片森林，旁边有一个人，半天连一棵树都没栽下。要知道，环境对于人类来说是多么重要啊!我们破坏了环境，可是遭到报应的还是自己，仔细想想，多么不应该呀!

In life, there are still a lot of people in the indiscriminate felling of trees, a book is written in such a story: a few people in the trees, half cut down a forest, next to a person for a long time, even a tree not planted. You know, how important is for human beings! We destroy the environment, but retribution or their own, think about it, how should not ah!

虽然，政府对排污方面进行了制止，可是，还有些公司还在排污，我看到电视里的新闻：有一家公司把泥浆顺着一条蓝色的管子排放到一条小溪中来，使当地居民抱怨不已。

Although, the government stopped the sewage, but also some companies still, sewage, I saw the news on TV: there is a company in the mud along a blue tube discharged into a stream, so that local residents complained.

想一想，我们破坏了环境，使全球天气变暖，海水在几十年或者几百年后就要把我们淹了，这都是我们造的孽呀!所以，请伸出我们的双手，尽自己最大的努力去挽回吧!

Think, we destroy the environment, so that the global warming, the sea in a few decades or hundreds of years to we covered, this is our own doing! So, please stretch out our hands, try my best to recover!

When global warming, the world have changed dramatically.

The Antarctic ice and snow melt, human feeling will be under water, it is human to take the consequences. Arctic overlord, the polar bear also gradually extinction due to global warming. Has been the mother to a pair of scissors to bear, baby bear curiously ask: "mother, with scissors stem what ah?" Mom replied in a tone of command: "quick shearing, longer so thick hair will be hot dead!" Naive to bear looked at his mom, "we live in the ice and snow, how can heat? This is our coat, without it will be cold, cant cut!" Mother bear tone with a sad and sigh: "global warming, in does not adapt, now Im afraid go!"

Global warming, the polar bear cant find food, even little bear, it is be compelled helpless! Humans shall make profound reflection to your behavior, but, when global warming, human couldnt realize his mistake! Only know no longer suffer from the cold in winter, the temperature rose, the cold has gone, only the immediate interests, didnt know that will be far away from the white snow, originally should be open the flowers in the winter.

When global warming, I hope this to human consciousness already consequences. Early up, to stop all this happen!

当全球气候变暖时，世界发生了巨变。

南极，冰雪融化，人类感觉将要处于冰水之中，这是人类自食其果。北极的霸主北极熊，也因全球变暖而逐渐走向灭绝。一直熊妈妈向小熊递来一把剪刀，熊宝宝好奇地问：“妈妈，用剪刀干什么呀?”妈妈以命令的语气回答：“快剪毛，再长这么厚的毛会被热死的!”小熊天真的望着妈妈：“我们住在冰天雪地里，怎么会热呢?这是我们的外衣，没有它会受冻的，不能剪!”熊妈妈的语气中带点悲伤和叹息：“现在全球变暖，在不适应，恐怕就走向灭亡了!”

全球变暖，北极熊无法找到食物，甚至食用小熊，这是被逼无奈呀!人类应当对自己的行为进行深刻的反省，可是，当全球变暖时，人类还无法意识到自己的错误!只知道冬天不再受寒风的折磨，温度上升了，寒冷已离去，只顾着眼前利益，可不知道以后将远离那洁白的雪，原本应在寒冬中开放的花。

当全球变暖时，希望人类早已意识这以后果。趁早弥补，阻止这一切的发生!

Its the first day of school once again. Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. Being a student is not just about attending classes and showing up during examinations. I’m here to be empowered. To gain knowledge is all about empowerment. And wish that someday, I could use that knowledge to make a significant contribution to the society.

Today is Sunday. I visited my uncle with my father in the morning. In a traffic light, we saw a car accident. We were waiting for the traffic light. Suddenly, a motorbike ran the red light and crashed with a car. Luckily, the motor driver slowed down the speed and he just fell down from his motor. He could stand up by himself. But this accident caused a traffic jam. I hope drivers can drive under traffic rules.

今天是星期天。早上我和爸爸去看望叔叔，在红绿灯处我们目睹了一起交通事故。当时我们正在等红绿灯，突然一辆摩托车闯红灯和一辆汽车相撞。幸运的是摩托车司机减速了只是从摩托车上摔下来。他还能自己站起来，但是这起事故引起了交通堵塞。我希望司机们能够遵守交通规则行驶。