动词

1、动

波澜不惊。——宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》

2、惊慌，恐惧

秦王惊，自引而起。——《战国策·燕策》

闻人声亦惊起。——苏轼《石钟山记》

又如：惊恍(惊慌，害怕);惊怖(惊慌恐怖，惊吓);惊报(灾祸的先兆);惊疑(惊慌疑惑);惊嘬嘬(非常提心、害怕的样子);惊怖惕息(战战兢兢，恐惧不安的样子)

惊讶;惊奇。如：惊厄(惊险;惊困);惊诧(惊讶诧异);惊乍(惊恐不安);惊悼(惊异痛伤)

3、纷乱

莫敢直言，其生若惊。——《吕氏春秋》

细尘障路起，惊花乱眼飘。——北周·庾信《侠客行》

4、惊怖

惊讶，震惊

假其惊怖斯言。——【英】赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》

5、惊颤

因惊恐而颤抖

惊颤不能自制

6、惊车 jīngchē

【A stampeded cattle】 马、骡等牲口因受惊吓而拉着车狂奔，不受控制

7、惊错 jīngcuò

【Puzzled】 惊异和错愕

他摸摸自己松弛的肚腹，自己也惊错起来

8、惊呆 jīngdāi

【Stunned】 因忽然出现或来临而发呆

当我看见血时，一下子惊呆了

9、惊动 jīngdòng

【Disturb】 举动影响别人;使吃惊或受干扰

上下颇惊动。——宋·文天祥《指南录后序》

惊动了在书房中的学者

10、惊愕 jīng’è

【Stun】 惊奇震愕

群臣惊愕。——《战国策·燕策》

因惊愕而陷入的沉默

11、惊飞 jīngfēi

【Rocket】 通常是抛射体以惊人的速度上升

小野鸭惊飞过树顶

12、惊风 jīngfēng

【Infantile convulsion】 小儿病名。急惊风、慢惊风的统称

13、惊弓之鸟 jīnggōngzhīniǎo

【A badly frightened person】 弓箭发射后未受伤害而幸存的鸟。比喻因受惊恐而警觉特别灵敏的人，也指惊慌失措的样子

14、惊怪 jīngguài

【Surprised; Amazed】 惊讶;惊异

日食、月食是正常现象，用不着惊怪

15、惊骇 jīnghài

【Frightened;Panic-stricken】 恐慌恐惧

16、惊鸿 jīnghóng

【Be slim and graceful;Lisson】 比喻美人体态的轻盈

翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。——曹植《洛神赋》

17、惊呼 jīnghū

【Cry in fear】 以为怪异而大声呼喊

失声惊呼

18、惊慌 jīnghuāng

【Panic】 惊恐慌乱

惊慌失措

19、惊慌失措 jīnghuāng-shīcuò

【Out of ones wits】 害怕紧张，以至不知所措、失去常态

把我吓得惊慌失措

20、惊慌失色 jīnghuāng-shīsè

【Signs of alarm】 惊慌之极而面目变色

一直是冷静自恃的，这时他显出惊慌失色的样子

21、惊魂 jīnghún

【Frightened looks】 指受惊的神态

惊魂未定

22、惊急 jīngjí

【Stunned and anxious】 因意外的刺激而过分紧张;惊慌着急

23、惊悸 jīngjì

【Palpitate with fear】 因惊恐而心跳得利害

24、惊叫 jīngjiào

【Cry in fear】 吃惊地喊叫

他被爆炸声吓得惊叫起来

25、惊惧 jīngjù

【Panic; Frightened】 惊慌恐惧

敌军惊惧纷纷逃窜

26、惊遽 jīngjù

【Stunned and flurried】 由于突然的刺激而恐慌

惊遽而起

27、惊觉 jīngjué

【Wake up with a start】 因受到惊动而有所察觉;警觉

妇人惊觉。——明·高启《书博鸡者事》

28、惊厥 jīngjué

【Faint with fear】 因害怕而昏厥

29、惊厥 jīngjué

【Convulsion】 四肢和面部肌肉阵发性抽搐，眼球上翻，神志不清的症状，多见于婴儿或幼儿

30、惊恐 jīngkǒng

【Alarm】 惊慌害怕

皆夜惊恐。——《史记·陈涉世家》

看见我们的马飞跑不能不感到惊恐

31、惊雷 jīngléi

【Shocking thunderclap】∶使人震惊的雷声

春天的第一声惊雷

【Important event】∶比喻突然发生的重大事件

32、惊马 jīngmǎ

【A startled horse】 受惊的马

拦住惊马

33、惊梦 jīngmèng

【Awaken; Rouse】 从梦中惊醒

34、惊鸟 jīngniǎo

【Flight】 使鸟(水禽)从休息场地或啄食场地惊起，或使鸟(水禽)从休息场地或啄食场地惊起以便射击(水禽)

35、惊怕 jīngpà

【Alarmed and frightened】 惊慌害怕

大家要安定下来，不要惊怕

36、惊奇 jīngqí

【Wonder; Be surprised】 感到很奇怪

令人惊奇

37、惊起 jīngqǐ

【Start】 因受惊吓而突然动作

深夜突然听到枪声，大家都从床上惊起

38、惊怯 jīngqiè

【Panic and timid】 胆怯惊恐

有我在，没什么可怕的，莫惊怯

39、惊扰 jīngrǎo

【Disturb】 惊动干扰

惊扰人们思考的喧闹声

40、惊人 jīngrén

【Surprising】 令人惊奇

他们的经济情况以惊人的速度得到改善

41、惊人之举 jīngrénzhījǔ

【Miracle】 值得赞叹的，令人惊奇的，好像超出人的能力或努力所达到的事情

勉强制止的惊人之举

42、惊赏 jīngshǎng

【Feel surprised and appreciate】 惊讶赞赏

很多人都惊赏他的伟大成就

43、惊师动众 jīngshī-dòngzhòng

【Trouble many people】 惊动很多人

别为这点小事惊师动众啦

44、惊世骇俗 jīngshì-hàisú

【Shock the common customs】 因言行异于常道而震惊世俗

惊世骇俗之举

45、惊悚 jīngsǒng

【Panic;Frightened】 惊惧

46、惊叹 jīngtàn

【Exclaim(with admiration)】 惊奇赞叹

47、惊叹不已 jīngtàn-bùyǐ

【Exclaim in great surprise】 满口赞赏和赞叹

他的一手绝活使人惊叹不已

48、惊叹号 jīngtànhào

【Exclamation mark】 感叹号

49、惊涛 jīngtāo

【Great wave】 令人惊恐的波涛

惊涛拍岸。——宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》

50、惊涛骇浪 jīngtāo-hàilàng

【A situation or life full of perils】 汹涌的波浪。比喻处境恶劣或经历曲折不平

让那惊涛骇浪激起他战斗的豪情壮志

51、惊逃 jīngtáo

【Stampede】 惊慌逃跑

一群野鹿听到一点响动就惊逃起来

52、惊天动地 jīngtiān-dòngdì

形容词

【World shaking】 形容声音响亮、声势浩大或事业伟大

1、惊跳 jīngtiào

【Shy】 突然跳开(由于惊骇)

2、惊悟 jīngwù

【Realize with a start】 吃惊地意识到;受意外的刺激而醒悟

她打了个寒战，才惊悟到这屋里太冷

3、惊悉 jīngxī

【Be shocked to learn】 听到消息后大受震动

4、惊喜 jīngxǐ

【Pleasantly surprised】 又惊又喜

惊喜交集

5、惊喜若狂 jīngxǐ-ruòkuáng

【Out of ones skin】 丝毫不加节制地表露欢乐、热情和惊奇

6、惊吓 jīngxià

【Frighten】 因受到意外的刺激而害怕

这孩子受了惊吓,睡得不安稳

7、惊险 jīngxiǎn

【Alarmingly dangerous】 危险，使人惊讶紧张

惊险动作

8、惊羡 jīngxiàn

【Admire with surprise】 惊讶羡慕

我惊羡那花色的艳丽

9、惊心 jīngxīn

【Stunning】 内心感到震动或吃惊

惊心动魄

10、惊醒 jīngxǐng

【Rouse】 因受惊动而从睡眠状态中醒来

一阵猛烈的敲门声把人从睡梦中惊醒

11、惊醒 jīngxǐng

【Sleep lightly】 睡眠时容易醒来

老年人睡觉很惊醒，稍有响动就能听见

12、惊讶 jīngyà

【Surprise】 惊异;惊奇

她已司空见惯，从不显得惊讶

13、惊异 jīngyì

【Amaze】 感到意，奇怪;惊奇诧异

这个温柔的小家伙竟能如此坚强，这使她感到惊异

14、惊蛰 jīngzhé

【The Waking of Insects】 二十四节气之一，在3月5、6或7日

1、惊讶的近义词是什么

2、诧异的近义词是什么

3、威严的近义词

4、惊异的近义词

5、凝视的近义词

finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定句型

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?

荆州非少人也，而著籍者寡。——《论游户自实》

又如：著令(书面写定的规章制度);著名(写上名字或名称);著籍(记姓名于宫门的门籍;记名于某学者门下为弟子;登记在户籍上)

(6)动词，标出

书其贾数而著其物，若今时题署物。——《周礼》

(7)动词，建立;引申为成就 [found]

故先王著其教焉。——《礼记》

又如：著庸(立功);著称(命名。给予名称)

9.名词，作品 [Work]。如：名著(有价值的出名著作);原著(著作的原本);论著(带有研究性的著作);新著

10.名词，土著。指定居不迁的人 [Native;Original inhabitants]

流民占著者五万余口。——《后汉书》

另见zhāo;zháo;zhe;zhuó

11.名词，名是每个人的代号。姓氏是公共的，

名是个人的。历朝历代的命名习惯，反映了一定时期内的社会意识形态。由于人们所属的民族、社会、历史、宗教信仰、道德传统及文化修养的不同，其命名习惯也很不相同。

“名”的产生也是在氏族社会时期，同时也是人的个体意识逐渐觉醒的必然结果。《说文》对名这样解释：“名，自命也。从口夕，夕者，冥也，冥不相见，故以口自名”。意为，黄昏后，天暗黑不能相认识，各以代号称。这便是名的由来。这多少有些传说意味。人们发现使用“名”的便利性，便逐渐通行起来，使得人皆有名，并对命“名”讲究起来。实际上，名的出现是私有制经济出现后的必然产物。古时天下为公，一个部落一个名号，黄帝、炎帝、共工、蚩尤都是部落名。

据《周礼》“婚生三月而加名”，婴儿出生三个月后由父亲取名，我们现在所看见最早的名是商代人的名。当时的习惯，崇尚以天干为名。也往往以其生日干支来命名，主要以天干命名，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸(十个天干)。如太乙，成汤(天乙)，太丁，盘庚，帝辛(纣)外丙、仲壬、太甲……武丁(盘庚曾孙)。陈梦家《殷商卜辞综述》认为：太康(即大庚)，仲康(中庚)，少康(少庚)等。周代以后对命名有所讲究。春秋鲁桓公六年(705)鲁桓公问命名应遵守的礼节时，大夫申 提出“信”“义”“象”“假”“类”五条(“五则”)。到战国时，很多贵族通过占卜来给自己的儿子命名，如屈原(皇揽揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名)。随着儒学的兴起，对起名的讲究越来越复杂，成书于战国年间的《周礼》中对命名除了前面提的主要注意的五条之外，还规定了“六不”。即⑴不以国⑵不以官⑶不以山川⑷不以隐疾⑸不以畜牲⑹不以器币。

秦汉以后，随着封建专制的加强，在命名方面除了对“五类”、“六不”同样讲究外，还对一些寓含王霸意义的字眼如龙、天、君、王、帝、上、圣、皇等字禁止使用。有些朝代不禁。

魏晋以后，一代代的学风、思潮、单从命名方面即能看出一些。

如魏晋南北朝人自命清高，玄学盛行，起名讲究高雅。如盛行以“之”命名，如王羲之子献之，孙静之、桢之。画家顾恺之，将军刘牢之，科学家祖冲之，史学家裴松之，文学家颜延之，杨衔之等。

南北朝佛教盛行，取佛僧名成了时髦。一时间，僧佑、僧护、僧智、梵童、摩诃之名比比皆是。据正史载，南北朝带僧字的名有122人，昙者39人，佛者24人。

唐宋时，道炽一时，僧也极红。以金、木、水、火、土五行命名成了时尚。如朱熹(火)，父名松(木)，儿名 (土)，孙名钜、钩、鉴、铎(金)，曾孙名渊、泠、潜、济、浚、澄(水)，刚好是五行一个循环。

周秦两汉单名多于双名。

有些双名也是单名，如晋介之推，虞宫之奇，郑烛之武，佚之狐，之为虚字，不算。还有一个“不”字，韩申不害，楚萧不疑，赵国赵不倦，汉代程不识，不危、不惑等皆如此。

finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing

be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doing

spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

1.would rather do...than do...

宁愿……，也不……

【例句】She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她宁愿考试不及格，也不愿作弊。

2.cannot but do... 只好做……

【用法】but后的不定式要省略to。

【例句】We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我们只好等到简来。

3.cannot/can never...too...

再……也不为过，越……越好

【例句】You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。

4.主语+used to/would+do... 过去常常

【例句】I would go swimming in this river when I was young.我小时候常在这条河里游泳。

5.had better (not) do... 最好(不)做……

【例句】You had better not wait for them.你最好不要等他们。

6.must have done... 一定/准是做过……

【用法】表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句中。

【例句】She knows the story very well. She must have read the book.她对这个故事很熟悉。她一定读过这本书。

名词：香水，厕所，洗发水，耳机，雨伞，镜子，字典，长江，钢琴，长笛，足球，粉笔，牙刷，牙膏，筷子，饺子，气球，洗衣机，书包，冰淇淋，课程表，笔记本电脑，电风扇，床，吹风机，猴子，大象，袋鼠，蛇螃蟹，蛋糕，面条，洋葱，香烟，枕头，舞蹈演员，歌唱者，啤酒，可乐，香槟，小偷，电话，冰箱，计算器，老虎，兔子，汉堡，乞丐，风，吉他，钥匙，警察，机器人，花，门铃，手机，企鹅，芭蕾舞

动词词组：吃西瓜，吃香蕉，开汽车，打喷嚏，冲浪，考试，照相，亲吻，骑自行车，下蛋，我爱你，牙痛，放风筝，化妆，拍掌 ，洗衣服，

形容词：疯狂的，热的，冷的，渴的，困的，焦虑的，生气的，美味的，昂贵的，年轻的，生病的，富裕的(有钱的)，脏的

第一组：香水，厕所，洗发水，雨伞，长江，芭蕾舞，吃西瓜，骑自行车，疯狂的，热的

第二组：钢琴，长笛，足球，粉笔，字典，乞丐，吃香蕉，下蛋，焦虑的，脏的

第三组：牙刷，书包，笔记本电脑，电风扇，洗衣机，企鹅，化妆，我爱你，昂贵的，生病的

错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

b. I am looking forward to see you.

正确的句子：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

分析：

a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。

这类错误有以下几种情况：

①情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;

② 情态动词后的动词加“s”

③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”

④will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;

⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;

⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";

⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如：

a. I could did my homework.

b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

正确的句子：

a. I could do my homework.

b. He may go to school by bike every day.

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。

11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)

Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

13)too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)

It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.

他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。

14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，……)

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

16)rather than(而不是……)

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。

17)It is/ was said that(据说)

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

18)When it comes to...(提及，当提到……的时候)

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

谈到物理学，我一无所知。

19)be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

20)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。

21)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我刚开门他就冲进来了。

22)the more…the more(越……越……)

The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。

26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看来)

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。

这种方法很简单，就是我们在描写人物的动作的时候，首先要准确运用动词，这是基础。然后在这个动词前或后加上表示“方向”“程度”“轻重”“快慢”“数量”的词语。

如：方向+动词--他高高地举起了手;我向右侧了侧身。

轻重+动词--老师轻轻地摸了摸学生的头;他的脚重重地踢在了墙上。

快慢+动词--厨师手里的菜刀飞快地舞动着;他一下子就跳了起来。

程度+动词--爸爸狠狠地打了小明一巴掌。

动词+数量--他向前跑了几步。

以上这些类的词语可以单独用，也可以结合在一起用。大家试一试，用这样的方法写出来是不是很具体呢?

在介绍第二种方法之前，我们来做一个简单的动作--敲门，注意是“敲门”，而不是“拍门”或“推门”。这个动作看似简单，但要把它写好，其实包含着“大玄机”。什么玄机呢?这就是李老师要给大家介绍的

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：im tired.

误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo.

正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo.

误 the apples cheap. ill take some.

正 the apples are cheap. ill take some.

向日葵不断地面向太阳公公做运动。小编给大家提供含有动词的拟人句，欢迎阅读和参考！

1)   、春天是个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏；春天是出生的婴儿，娇小可爱。

2)   、那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。

3)   、波浪一边歌唱，一边冲向高空去迎接那雷声。

4)   、风儿清唱著歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

5)   、风雨能摧残樱花，但是冲风冒雨，樱花不是也能舒开笑脸么？

6)   、海棠果摇动着它那圆圆的小脸，冲着你点头微笑。

7)   、顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情的跳舞。

8)   、向日葵不断地面向太阳公公做运动。

9)   、秋便以翩跹之姿踏碎了夏天的流言。

10)   、女人坐在小院子当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。

11)   、小树摆动着枝叶，向我们点头笑。

12)   、秋天是美丽的，在曼妙的韵律中舞着她的裙摆。

13)   、小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。

14)   、花儿在秋风中笑弯了腰。

15)   、每条岭都是那么的温柔，虽然下自山脚，上至岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可是谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。

16)   、夜空中的星星眨着眼睛，似乎正在对着你微笑。

17)   、我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。

18)   、风儿快活地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

19)   、秋天迈着沉稳的脚步缓缓地向我们走来，又悄无声息地走开。

20)   、船头飞溅起的浪花，吟唱著欢乐的歌儿。

21)   、录音机接受了女主人的指令，“叭”地一声，不唱了。

22)   、秋天到了，树上金红的果子露出了笑脸，她在向着我们点头微笑。

23)   、树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打彩的，是渴睡人的眼。

[含有动词的拟人句

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：Im tired.

误 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

误 The apples cheap. Ill take some.

正 The apples are cheap. Ill take some.

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

在一个完整的句子中，若出现了两个或两个以上的非并列关系的动词结构，除了主干谓语动词之外的动词需要采用非谓语动词的形式或者从句谓语动词的形式。很多同学在写作时，很容易出现谓语动词和非谓语动词区分不清的情况，尤其在写there be句型时，误用杂糅结构。

例：有成千上万个例子告诉我们：如果我们想要成功，就需要一个正确的方向。

[误]There are thousands of examples tell us： if we want to succeed， we need a correct direction。

[正]There are thousands of examples telling us： if we want to succeed， we need a correct direction。

[分析]there be 句型表示存在，是一个完整的句型结构，be动词就是谓语动词，所以句中若出现了其他动词，可以采用非谓语动词形式，因此动词tell不能直接使用原形，而且由于examples 和tell之间是主谓关系，所以要用tell的现在分词形式。

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)

2．Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)

13．Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28．Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)

.(think)

包括三名儿童）.(child)

5.根据他的话判断）,hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)

theTangDynasty.(date)

7.Thisisanarticle（由五部分组成）fiveparts.(consist)

fiveparts.(make)

assoonaspossible.(solve)

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)

子）atschool?（keep）

（躲在木箱里）behindthedoor.(hide)

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)

（满是脚印）.(mark)

（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)

isveryimportant.(hold)

isofgreatimportance.(hold)

theThirdWorld.(belong)

（致力于研究）,theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)

inthemorning.(come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)

，theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.（show）

（.support）

.（drop）

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)

（为了不被注意）byothers.(notice)

三：合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing2.Seen(原句有误，请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed

16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof

18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints

20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag

22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom

24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you

有人说，幸福是个名词。有人说，幸福是个形容词。但在我看来生活当中幸福应当是个动词。

幸福不是拥有多少财富，拥有多少房子和车子，幸福不应是物质上的体现，应该是精神上满足与充实。那些甘愿去大山里的山村支教的老师，生活条件艰苦，没有电、还经常缺水，但是他们教这些孩子学习，用知识的甘露来浇灌这些孩子干枯的心灵，他们用行动去教育别人，他们是幸福的，他们放弃了可以原本良好的物质条件，却使自己的灵魂得到了升华。

再看看人民的好干部焦裕禄，一生都在为群众干实事，为人民着想，就算临死前也是心里面想着人民，他的物质财富很少，可是我想信他是幸福的，因为他的精神得到了很大的满足。

幸福，需要我们用行动去争取，很多的人都会感到自己不幸福，这是因为他们太着重利益，将钱财和权力放在第一位，这些人的内心是空虚，而一个空虚的内心又如何是去感受幸福，如果他们可以将钱捐一些给贫困儿童或孤儿院，看着那些孩子的笑脸，我想，孩子的笑声填满了他们空虚的心灵，他们也就会感受到幸福的滋味。

劳动人民是幸福的，因为他们用自己辛勤劳动换来丰收的粮食和财富，虽然收获的是物质上的奖励，但是他们负出了劳动，用自己的汗水换来物质。这时候，他们的内心也是充实的，充实的内心才会幸福。与此同时，总会有那么一些人，如同社会的蛀虫，好吃懒做，如果他们说自己幸福，那么绝对是假的，这只是对自己空虚的心灵塞满了棉花而已，他们感到的“幸福”只不过是出于对自己虚荣心的满足，幸福是个动词，在自己所有付出，然后得到回报的时刻，才是最真正的幸福，也是最美好的，最朴实的幸福。

我们每天都应该问问自己：“你觉得自己幸福吗？”来提醒自己，不要碌碌无为的过这一天，要让这一天过的充实。幸福是内在的表现，是缷下了外在感观财富功利时内心的感触，只要自己可以抓紧时间去干一些有意义的事，自己喜爱的事或是学习一些知识和自己不会的本领，将亲情、友情放在第一位，将内心的真实情感看作是最重要的，放在追求功名，财富的心，你就会发现，感到幸福也是一件简单的事。