动词

不愿昨日的夕阳无奈的坠落，不甘烂漫的青春永恒的沉没，经过漫漫长夜的寂寞，我拼命成为黎明的第一缕曙光。是撕破黑夜的黎明拉开迎向光明的帷幕，是充满希望的日出重现辉煌的旅程，是渴望成功的执着点燃冲刺高峰的激情。成功是跌倒又站起的重复，是愈合有划破的伤口，是痛苦并快乐的命运。纵然失败的阴影遮挡了阳光的温柔，现实的蛊惑淹没了前方的征程，周围的冷漠迷乱了寻梦的方向，我依然执着地走在用血和泪铺成的道路上，依然执着地寻求着多少人不曾企及的梦想，依然执着地用不甘弹奏人生最华丽的乐章。

微笑并流泪的日子，永远是属于青春的时光，不要拒绝含泪的微笑，也不要拒绝含笑的眼泪。失败是上苍赐予我们这个时代独特的礼物，是我们通往成功彼岸必须接受的考验。“丈夫生世回几时，安能蹀晔垂羽翼。”柔弱的蝴蝶即使遭受了风雨的袭击依然执着地张开翅膀，飞舞在雨后最美丽的彩虹之下。失败其实并不可怕，最可怕的是在失败之后我们不能执着地抖动翅膀，放手飞翔。执着如妩媚的朝阳，她奉献缕缕阳光，所有的阴郁和灰暗到遭到她的驱逐。执着如高飞的雄鹰，她强劲的翅膀翱翔一片天空，召唤着理想，憧憬着未来。执着如参天的大树，她用绿色的春意点燃一片生机，让所有的生命感动一生。执着如不绝的音乐，她把浪漫的情怀和无限的向往交织缠绕，拨动着寻梦者的心弦。

站在岁月的河畔，我用执着铸成的风帆在失败的长河中自由搏击。六月的那场刻骨铭心的失败宛如一道伤痕深埋在心底。收起懦弱的泪水，忘记伤痕的痛楚，走出失败的阴影，将所有的伤心和难忘抛之脑后，将点滴的信心和执着聚之于心。既然成功的大门还在继续紧闭，那就通过一扇天窗凝聚一抹阳光。世上没有说谓的绝境，只有对绝境绝望的人。我不会忘记来自许三多的那句：不抛弃，不放弃。不抛弃我们珍藏多年的执着，不放弃没一个可能成功的希望。

徜徉在盛世的现在，让我们以执着为翼，以自信作帆，飞翔在自由的天空中，航行于辽阔的海洋里。“枥骥不忘千里志，病鸿终有赤宵心。”“不是一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。”不经风雨的雏鹰终会在天空中折翼，不经千里奔跑的骏马终会在驰骋中陨落，不经磨难的行者终会在征程中淹没。

[优秀作文：执着是个动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定句型

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

荆州非少人也，而著籍者寡。——《论游户自实》

又如：著令(书面写定的规章制度);著名(写上名字或名称);著籍(记姓名于宫门的门籍;记名于某学者门下为弟子;登记在户籍上)

(6)动词，标出

书其贾数而著其物，若今时题署物。——《周礼》

(7)动词，建立;引申为成就 [found]

故先王著其教焉。——《礼记》

又如：著庸(立功);著称(命名。给予名称)

9.名词，作品 [Work]。如：名著(有价值的出名著作);原著(著作的原本);论著(带有研究性的著作);新著

10.名词，土著。指定居不迁的人 [Native;Original inhabitants]

流民占著者五万余口。——《后汉书》

另见zhāo;zháo;zhe;zhuó

11.名词，名是每个人的代号。姓氏是公共的，

名是个人的。历朝历代的命名习惯，反映了一定时期内的社会意识形态。由于人们所属的民族、社会、历史、宗教信仰、道德传统及文化修养的不同，其命名习惯也很不相同。

“名”的产生也是在氏族社会时期，同时也是人的个体意识逐渐觉醒的必然结果。《说文》对名这样解释：“名，自命也。从口夕，夕者，冥也，冥不相见，故以口自名”。意为，黄昏后，天暗黑不能相认识，各以代号称。这便是名的由来。这多少有些传说意味。人们发现使用“名”的便利性，便逐渐通行起来，使得人皆有名，并对命“名”讲究起来。实际上，名的出现是私有制经济出现后的必然产物。古时天下为公，一个部落一个名号，黄帝、炎帝、共工、蚩尤都是部落名。

据《周礼》“婚生三月而加名”，婴儿出生三个月后由父亲取名，我们现在所看见最早的名是商代人的名。当时的习惯，崇尚以天干为名。也往往以其生日干支来命名，主要以天干命名，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸(十个天干)。如太乙，成汤(天乙)，太丁，盘庚，帝辛(纣)外丙、仲壬、太甲……武丁(盘庚曾孙)。陈梦家《殷商卜辞综述》认为：太康(即大庚)，仲康(中庚)，少康(少庚)等。周代以后对命名有所讲究。春秋鲁桓公六年(705)鲁桓公问命名应遵守的礼节时，大夫申 提出“信”“义”“象”“假”“类”五条(“五则”)。到战国时，很多贵族通过占卜来给自己的儿子命名，如屈原(皇揽揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名)。随着儒学的兴起，对起名的讲究越来越复杂，成书于战国年间的《周礼》中对命名除了前面提的主要注意的五条之外，还规定了“六不”。即⑴不以国⑵不以官⑶不以山川⑷不以隐疾⑸不以畜牲⑹不以器币。

秦汉以后，随着封建专制的加强，在命名方面除了对“五类”、“六不”同样讲究外，还对一些寓含王霸意义的字眼如龙、天、君、王、帝、上、圣、皇等字禁止使用。有些朝代不禁。

魏晋以后，一代代的学风、思潮、单从命名方面即能看出一些。

如魏晋南北朝人自命清高，玄学盛行，起名讲究高雅。如盛行以“之”命名，如王羲之子献之，孙静之、桢之。画家顾恺之，将军刘牢之，科学家祖冲之，史学家裴松之，文学家颜延之，杨衔之等。

南北朝佛教盛行，取佛僧名成了时髦。一时间，僧佑、僧护、僧智、梵童、摩诃之名比比皆是。据正史载，南北朝带僧字的名有122人，昙者39人，佛者24人。

唐宋时，道炽一时，僧也极红。以金、木、水、火、土五行命名成了时尚。如朱熹(火)，父名松(木)，儿名 (土)，孙名钜、钩、鉴、铎(金)，曾孙名渊、泠、潜、济、浚、澄(水)，刚好是五行一个循环。

周秦两汉单名多于双名。

有些双名也是单名，如晋介之推，虞宫之奇，郑烛之武，佚之狐，之为虚字，不算。还有一个“不”字，韩申不害，楚萧不疑，赵国赵不倦，汉代程不识，不危、不惑等皆如此。

1.把...列表，把...制成表格

2.把...置于桌上;付(款)于桌上

3.【英】把(议案等)提交讨论;把...列入议事日程

4.【美】暂缓审议;搁置

5.供给...伙食

【英语解释】：

food or meals in general

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game

a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs

a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it

flat tableland with steep edges

hold back to a later time

【单词分析】：这两个名词都有“桌子”之意。

desk：书桌，办公桌，通常有抽屉。

table：桌子，台子。指一般没有抽屉，供劳作、游戏或吃饭等用的桌子。 despair,desperation,depression,disappointment

这些名词都有“绝望、沮丧”之意。

despair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心，陷入沮丧，绝望的境地。

desperation语气强烈，指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。

depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。

disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。

finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing

be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doing

spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

名词：香水，厕所，洗发水，耳机，雨伞，镜子，字典，长江，钢琴，长笛，足球，粉笔，牙刷，牙膏，筷子，饺子，气球，洗衣机，书包，冰淇淋，课程表，笔记本电脑，电风扇，床，吹风机，猴子，大象，袋鼠，蛇螃蟹，蛋糕，面条，洋葱，香烟，枕头，舞蹈演员，歌唱者，啤酒，可乐，香槟，小偷，电话，冰箱，计算器，老虎，兔子，汉堡，乞丐，风，吉他，钥匙，警察，机器人，花，门铃，手机，企鹅，芭蕾舞

动词词组：吃西瓜，吃香蕉，开汽车，打喷嚏，冲浪，考试，照相，亲吻，骑自行车，下蛋，我爱你，牙痛，放风筝，化妆，拍掌 ，洗衣服，

形容词：疯狂的，热的，冷的，渴的，困的，焦虑的，生气的，美味的，昂贵的，年轻的，生病的，富裕的(有钱的)，脏的

第一组：香水，厕所，洗发水，雨伞，长江，芭蕾舞，吃西瓜，骑自行车，疯狂的，热的

第二组：钢琴，长笛，足球，粉笔，字典，乞丐，吃香蕉，下蛋，焦虑的，脏的

第三组：牙刷，书包，笔记本电脑，电风扇，洗衣机，企鹅，化妆，我爱你，昂贵的，生病的

用非谓语动词可以使句子简洁。例如：

We were surrounded by a variety of buildings. We found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight. After the visit, we left the park and we felt joyful.

→Surrounded by a variety of buildings, we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight. After the visit, we left the park feeling joyful.

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

误： What time does your sister usually goes to school?

正： What time does your sister usually go to school?

析： 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

误： Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

正： Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

析： 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

误： This pair of shoes are red.

正： This pair of shoes is red.

析： 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：im tired。

误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。

正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。

误 the apples cheap. ill take some。

正 the apples are cheap. ill take some。

错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

b. I am looking forward to see you.

正确的句子：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

分析：

a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。

这类错误有以下几种情况：

①情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;

② 情态动词后的动词加“s”

③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”

④will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;

⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;

⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";

⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如：

a. I could did my homework.

b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

正确的句子：

a. I could do my homework.

b. He may go to school by bike every day.

要使作文语言新颖脱俗，鲜明生动，必须注重锤炼字词，尤其要重视对动词和形容词的锤炼。如：“低垂的天幕压着我的胸口，灰暗和沮丧撕裂着我的心。”“我们伟大组多的形象第一.��在我心灵的胶片上感光。”前句中“撕裂”一词毕现了苦闷无边，失落伤痛，仿佛心叶被一点点地撕裂开，流淌着殷红的血的情景。句子那灵动的文笔，神奇的表达效果，均仰仗于动词的灵巧运用，使人倍感新颖别致。形容词妙用也别具情态。如：“爷爷站成一轮弯弯的月亮，目送着孙子远去。”句中动词和形容词的精心锤炼，使“爷爷”的形象如一尊雕塑凸现于眼前。

这种方法很简单，就是我们在描写人物的动作的时候，首先要准确运用动词，这是基础。然后在这个动词前或后加上表示“方向”“程度”“轻重”“快慢”“数量”的词语。

如：方向+动词--他高高地举起了手;我向右侧了侧身。

轻重+动词--老师轻轻地摸了摸学生的头;他的脚重重地踢在了墙上。

快慢+动词--厨师手里的菜刀飞快地舞动着;他一下子就跳了起来。

程度+动词--爸爸狠狠地打了小明一巴掌。

动词+数量--他向前跑了几步。

以上这些类的词语可以单独用，也可以结合在一起用。大家试一试，用这样的方法写出来是不是很具体呢?

在介绍第二种方法之前，我们来做一个简单的动作--敲门，注意是“敲门”，而不是“拍门”或“推门”。这个动作看似简单，但要把它写好，其实包含着“大玄机”。什么玄机呢?这就是李老师要给大家介绍的

向日葵不断地面向太阳公公做运动。小编给大家提供含有动词的拟人句，欢迎阅读和参考！

1)   、春天是个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏；春天是出生的婴儿，娇小可爱。

2)   、那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。

3)   、波浪一边歌唱，一边冲向高空去迎接那雷声。

4)   、风儿清唱著歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

5)   、风雨能摧残樱花，但是冲风冒雨，樱花不是也能舒开笑脸么？

6)   、海棠果摇动着它那圆圆的小脸，冲着你点头微笑。

7)   、顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情的跳舞。

8)   、向日葵不断地面向太阳公公做运动。

9)   、秋便以翩跹之姿踏碎了夏天的流言。

10)   、女人坐在小院子当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。

11)   、小树摆动着枝叶，向我们点头笑。

12)   、秋天是美丽的，在曼妙的韵律中舞着她的裙摆。

13)   、小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。

14)   、花儿在秋风中笑弯了腰。

15)   、每条岭都是那么的温柔，虽然下自山脚，上至岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可是谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。

16)   、夜空中的星星眨着眼睛，似乎正在对着你微笑。

17)   、我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。

18)   、风儿快活地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

19)   、秋天迈着沉稳的脚步缓缓地向我们走来，又悄无声息地走开。

20)   、船头飞溅起的浪花，吟唱著欢乐的歌儿。

21)   、录音机接受了女主人的指令，“叭”地一声，不唱了。

22)   、秋天到了，树上金红的果子露出了笑脸，她在向着我们点头微笑。

23)   、树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打彩的，是渴睡人的眼。

[含有动词的拟人句

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：Im tired.

误 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

误 The apples cheap. Ill take some.

正 The apples are cheap. Ill take some.

推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持， 改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证， 鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重， 制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发， 说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，

促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化， 衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验， 进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就，给力，聚焦，支撑，展现，体现……

在一个完整的句子中，若出现了两个或两个以上的非并列关系的动词结构，除了主干谓语动词之外的动词需要采用非谓语动词的形式或者从句谓语动词的形式。很多同学在写作时，很容易出现谓语动词和非谓语动词区分不清的情况，尤其在写there be句型时，误用杂糅结构。

例：有成千上万个例子告诉我们：如果我们想要成功，就需要一个正确的方向。

[误]There are thousands of examples tell us： if we want to succeed， we need a correct direction。

[正]There are thousands of examples telling us： if we want to succeed， we need a correct direction。

[分析]there be 句型表示存在，是一个完整的句型结构，be动词就是谓语动词，所以句中若出现了其他动词，可以采用非谓语动词形式，因此动词tell不能直接使用原形，而且由于examples 和tell之间是主谓关系，所以要用tell的现在分词形式。

例如：Young as I am, I can manage it.

Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.

在2000年的书面表达中：Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number.

三. 主动不如被动巧

在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。

英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现则是：英语经常用被动语态，而汉语经常用主动语态；

英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态更符合英语的习惯。

例如在2006年的中，很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天”时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，得分会更高。

四. 分词结构不能少

前文提到，阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。

在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。

其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。例如条件状语从句：If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢？

学会下面的口诀，如果你的作文中有状语从句，马上可改成独立主格或分词结构。

口诀：一去，二看，三改。

一去：去连词

二看：看主语

三改：改分词

If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改，第一步，去掉连词if；第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，所以要改成独立主格；第三步，改分词，is 变成分词是being，所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。

如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构，例如2005年书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.

总之，英语作文重在设计，设计出让阅卷老师眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能让你的作文在中拿到高分。

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you