图表

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that…图表显示…

As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.

这个城市的….增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.

1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

图表作文就是升级版的看图说话，在大学英语四级考试中，看图作文出现的概率相对来说要小一些，所以考生平时练习得也少一些，考试时就不容易把握住写作技巧，针对这个问题在此为大家总结了图表作文写作的一些技巧，希望对大家有帮助。

图表作文不像其他作文一样题干会给出提纲，我们需要看图来寻找信息确定文章写作思路，这无形中又增加了难度，尽管图表作文与一般作文有很大不同，但是基本的写作思路还是可以归结为以下三个步骤。

简要描绘图画直观内容

写好图表作文的第一步就是要把自己眼睛直观看到的图画内容简单的描述出来，这点在题干中也有强调。如果考生英语水平一般，无法组织好自己的语言，在对图画内容进行描述时，可以饮用图画中人物的对话。此外，这一段的描述简要描述即可，不用发散和深挖。这样一来，如果考生没看懂图画内容也可以照抄题干。

阐明观点并深层探讨

图画作文的观点一般在题干中都会清楚地给出来，考生在写作中除了需要看懂图画中的对话还要仔细审清题干，在写作过程中，考生阐明观点之后的思路与一般的六级英语作文提纲型写作一致，针对作文的观点可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的后果等;还可结合数字、研究、名言等材料对这个观点进行论证和深层探讨。总之，这一段就是要考生来发散和深挖内容。

总结陈述观点并给出合理建议

跟一般的提纲作文一样，图画作文的最后也要对全文进行观点总结，考生还要根据不同的图画内容和主题给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点有点类似解决问题型的作文结尾。对于第三部分的写作，考生一般都很熟悉，无论哪种作文，除了书信体以外，作文结尾一段都会要求考生给出自己的观点或意见，图画类的也一样。

英语四六级考试改革说明现在考试也开始注重创新和改变，所以作文类型也会灵活多变，不会仅仅拘泥于传统的提纲写作，考生在复习时要时刻保持对创新的热情，做到无论考试有什么变化，自己都能有所准备。

掌握了这些图表类作文的写作技巧大家就算入门了，除了这些技巧之外，考生平时依然不能放松语法和词汇的复习，希望大家考试顺利过关!

雅思小作文一般都是图表作文，首先要知道的就是雅思图表作文的几种主要类型：表格图，曲线图，饼状图和综合性图表四大类，那么雅思图表作文应该怎么完成呢?下面为大家分享四类图表作文要点，希望对大家有所帮助!

一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点

1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势

2不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值

3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的

二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点

1极点说明。即，对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明

2趋势说明。即，对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平

3交点说明。即，对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明

三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点

1介绍各扇面及总体的关系

2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较

3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的

四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点

1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节

2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表

3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系

以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍，对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比，大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候，提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。

注意：以上信息整理来自网络，仅供参考!

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________。

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand， ________。 On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition， ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

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否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2. by no means 并没有;当然不

3. no longer/more 不再

eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

程度

1. all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it?

eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2. more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以上", "比…更"

eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can… 远超过你…

eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

The chart gives us an overall picture of the __________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that __________,(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that ___________(图表细节一). After v-ing_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the ____ (紧跟着的变化:幅度+时间). The figures also tells us that______________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we should _________ (发出倡议)

The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.

A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.

The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

常用句型或短语：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________

According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________

It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.

The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.

especially, ________________(指出突出变化)

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that...

(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...

(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that...

(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...

(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...

(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...

(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...

(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...

(9) A close study of the chart shows...

(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...

(11) As the figures indicate that...

The chart gives us an overall picture of the图表主题.

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明.

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一：After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that 图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

如果按照30天的预售期，2017年春运的火车票购买时间为：

2017年春运第一天的火车票(2017年1月13日)——2016年12月15日

2017年春运第二天的火车票(2017年1月14日)——2016年12月16日

依此类推......

2017年除夕(2017年1月27日)火车票预售期——2016年12月29日

2017年春节(2017年1月28日)火车票预售期——2016年12月30日

2017年春运最后一天(2017年2月21日)火车票预售期——2017年1月23日

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As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure / percentage in the table( graph / picture / pie / chart), 作文题目的议题 has been on rise/ decrease (goes up / increases / drops / decreases), significantly / dramatically / steadily rising / decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____. From the sharp / marked decline / rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, _______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and

well-grounded.

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table , pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一，图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

考试学术类图表作文要求考生观察一幅图表并用自己的语言呈现出图表中的信息。而对图表的描述旨在考查考生组织、表达及比较分析图表中各种数据，描述过程中的步骤，阐明事物工作原理等的能力。但就09年上半年以及历年的考试情况来看，通过柱、线、饼、表四种常规图表及其组合，考查得最多的还是考生的第一种能力。描述过程步骤的流程图，阐明事物工作原理的示意图等题一直也会有所涉及，但比例甚低。这类题在今天上半年出现了三次。这一考查趋势和比例预计仍将在2009年下半年延续下去。

线形图单独考查的比例依旧不会很大，也较可能出现在综合图表的考查中，且多会是多条曲线并存，因为它对趋势变化的表现形式相对单一和具体，比较好入手。但它也是唯一一种始终有时间变化(即纵比)的图形，所以对考生来说，线形图的操练是对纵比的趋势等描述的非常基础和重要的练习，词汇和相关表达都能从中得到很好的积累。如果能很好的掌握线形图中的纵比描写，那么在其他图表中出现纵比的情况下，写作起来也会显得游刃有余，且能较好的把握顺序性。

e.g. The line graph illustrates the world demand of five energy sources from 1970 to 2030.

(2009.06.20)这个曲线图描写的主要思路是按时间顺序分别描写在这段时间中的纵向变化情况。但千万注意，此题的题目中提到的时间涉及过去与将来，所以分段的依据应以此为基础，分两段来分别描述过去以及预测的量的变化，再穿插五种能源量的一个横向比较。大家可以参考剑桥上关于三个国家老年人人口的变化的那幅图。

Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.

In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.

Behind the garden is the classroom building.

At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.

The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.

When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.

Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.

Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.

Please get across the bridge and go eastward.

No.25 Bus will take you right there.

It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.

It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.

The flat is made up of six rooms.

When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.

The door on your left leads you to our living-room.

Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.

On the opposite side stands a color TV set.

On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.

As can be seen from the chart, …

From the chart/picture/table we can see (The chart shows) that the world population is increasing rapidly.

四级的考试路数越来越向雅思靠拢了，万一考到十年间只出现过两次的图表类作文该怎么办？没关系，现在小编就教你搞定四级图表作文的方法。

一、柱状图写作技巧

1. 柱状图写作注重比较和对比，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。

2. 有两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。

柱状图数据描述句型举例：

1) the bar chart shows the changes in the numberofover the period fromto

该柱状图描述了在年之年间数量的变化。

2) the bar chart provides some interesting dataregarding

该柱状图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。

3) this is a bar chart which describes the trend of

该柱状图描述了的趋势。

4) As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have takenplace in

从柱状图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。

二、曲线图写作技巧

1. 曲线图是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势；

2. 在开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类；

3. 趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动；

4. 极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。

曲线图数据描述句型举例：

1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of……over the period from 2010 to 2013．

该曲线图描述了从2010年到2013年……数量的变化。

2) The chart provides some data regarding thefluctuations of…… from 2000 to 2004．

该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年……的变动。

3) The graph，presented in the curve diagram，shows the general trend in…….

该图以曲线图的形式描述了……总的趋势。

三、表格图写作技巧

1. 表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；

2. 表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；

3. 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；

4. 纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；

5. 不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；

6. 对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

表格图数据描述句型举例

1) This is a table which illustrates……

这个表格向我们展示了……

2) this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

3) the table shows the general trend in……

该表格以描述了……总的趋势。

4) this is a table showing……

这是个表格，描述了……