译文

孔子说：温习学过的知识进而又能从中获得新的理解与体会，就可以做老师了。

本章的卫灵公篇，子曰：当仁，不让于师(孔子说：遇到合于正道之事，就算是老师也不必谦让)。此章的“师”字也有以“众人”来解的。

述而篇，子曰：三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之(孔子说：几个人一同走路，其中一定有可以当做我的老师的人。选取他们的优点去学习，看出他们身上的缺点就要引以为戒，加以改正)。

子张篇，卫公孙朝问于子贡曰：仲尼焉学?子贡曰：文武之道，未坠于地，在人。贤者识其大者，不贤者识其小者，莫不有文武之道焉。夫子焉不学?而亦何常师之有(卫国的公孙朝问子贡说：孔子的学问是从何处学来的呢?子贡回答说：周文王和武王的教化成就，并没有完全失传，而是散布于世间。有才德的人能把握住其中重要的部分，普通人则能掌握住末节的部分，世间其实无处看不到文王和武王的教化成就啊。因此我的老师在何处不曾学习过呢?又何必需要有固定的老师呢)?

“可以为师矣”亦有两解：一为这样的人才可以之为师;二为自己做到这个程度，才可以为人师。前者在着重知人，后者强调修己，这两解意义并不相同，虽然兼备这两重的意义，可使得本章更为完整，但如果站在前述“师”的意义之角度来看，可能还是以修己的自我期许来解较为妥适。

Sport is the way to make people happy, can let a person have a lot of energy, spirit, full marks! Sport is not only a good friend of mine, it is my saviour, because of it, I can grow very healthy, very lively, very active!

Still there are many kinds of, have to play basketball, badminton, table tennis,,,,, etc., are sports that are good for the health of body and mind, among them, my favorite sport is: swimming, swimming can not only cure asthma, also can reduce weight, its every two. Swimming has a lot of ways, such as: freestyle, breaststroke, Yang type, such as jellyfish drift,,,,,, is very interesting! However, swimming is also to pay attention to, such as dont to do warm-up exercise, the first into the water, or you cant avoid cramps; Make sure the depth of the water when the water is not deep, shallow not shallow, the depth of the water is not good, because when you dive, likely water is too deep, cause drowning; When the water is too shallow diving injuries, prone to danger; And dont in wet ground to chase. We will be happy to play, to go home in peace.

Swimming is a good sport, even the usually dont have the spirit of younger brother to go swimming after come back, the spirit. Visible swimming really great! We can also try to look at a lot!

运动是让人快乐的方法，运动可以让人活力充沛、精神满分!运动不只是我的好朋友，它还是我的救世主，因为有它，我才可以长得很健康、很活泼、很有活力!

运 动有很多种，有打篮球、羽毛球、桌球、、、等，都是有益身心健康的运动，其中，我最喜爱的运动是：”游泳”，游泳不但可以治好气喘，还可以减肥，真是一举 两得。游泳有很多方式，像是：自由式、蛙式、仰式、水母漂、、、等，都很有趣喔!但是，游泳也是要注意一下，像是不要没有做暖身操，就先下水，不然就不能 避免抽筋;下水时先确认水深不深，浅不浅，水深不好，因为你跳水时，有可能水太深，造成溺水;水太浅跳水时，就会受伤，容易发生危险;还有不要在湿滑的地 方追逐嬉戏。我们要快快乐乐的玩，平平安安的回家。

游泳是个很好的运动，连平常都不怎么有精神的弟弟去游泳回来以后，精神都来了。可见游泳真的很棒!我们也可以多多尝试看看喔!

A day in the morning, I am out of the door and embraced a lot of the fog, I confused looked at the side of the environment, a glistening, this let me unexpected, I found the station with his memory, my in the mind thinking about why so big fog today while walking up and down, later to the school geography class, just today climate, so the teacher then and we said: "the main reason of haze because we fail to protect the environment and leads to the deterioration of the environment rapidly, that the air filled with bacteria, so go out must remember to wear a face mask, the so-called illness..."

Teacher said a lot but I have no mood to go to again, came home from school in the afternoon, the fog is so big, I suddenly found a problem is I am a blind road, plus this weather, more cant find home, I immediately to go home with their feelings, but several times but all rest, I am breathless of sitting on the bench and wait for my mother will see me after work, half an hour later, mom finally came back home, mother saw sitting in the home I was surprised, said: "why and why not outside into the room?

"I was sat in the front half an hour, but did not know his home door, go home and watch newspapers also found a lot of people have got the wrong number, the more outrageous is that some people get married on that day the team lost to, ah, early know a good protection of the environment is good, we a pollution will cause harm to the nature is very big, so everyone is alert, so we dont take care of the nature, let she hurt her heart, be hurt instead of us, so we will influence our life bit by bit at ordinary times, if we live in a land gone, then it is too late to regret, therefore, to protect the environment, please start from the youth!

一大天早上，我出了门便拥抱了一大堆的雾气，我迷茫的看了看身边的环境，一片白花花的，这让我始料不及，我凭着自己的记忆力找到了车站，我心里一边想着为什么今天雾这么大一边走来走去，后来到学校上地理课，恰好今天讲气候，所以老师便和我们说：“形成雾霾的主要原因是因为我们没有好好地保护环境，导致环境快速恶化，以至于空气中都弥漫着细菌，所以出门一定要记得戴口罩，所谓病从口入。。。”

老师又说了一大堆可我也无心再去听了，下午放学回家，雾还是那么大，我忽然发现了一个问题就是我本来就是个路盲，再加上这样的天气，更找不到家了，我连忙凭着自己的感觉向家跑去，可是好几次却都坐吃山空，我气喘吁吁的坐在小区的石凳上，等待妈妈下班会看到我，半个小时以后，妈妈终于回来了，妈妈看见坐在家门口的我很是惊讶，说道：”在外边干嘛为什么不进屋子?

“我居然坐在家门口半个小时却不知道自己在家的门口，回家看报纸也发现了很多人都找错了家，更离谱的是有的人在那天结婚车队跟丢了，哎，早知道好好保护环境好了，我们一次的污染会造成自然很大的伤害，所以大家还是警醒一点吧，我们这样地不爱护大自然，让她伤了心，受到伤害的反而是我们，所以我们平时的一点一滴都会影响我们的生活，如果我们生活的土地一去不复返，到时候后悔也来不及了，所以，保护环境，请从青少年做起!

Beethoven, is well-known German composer of piano. He was deaf ears, at the age of 30 dont listen to whats voice, but music must have keen ear! Beethoven didnt be frightened by such a big difficulty, but determined to overcome this difficulty. He practiced in the music room every day over and over again. Finally the time in his deafness and write down a lot of famous music.

Tiara, a great poet of our countrys famous childhood home is very poor, cant for the tiara to go to school, can only let the tiara cattle. But tiara was determined to become a learned person and so he when cattle every day, all want to draw or write some poems. Finally he became a famous poet.

And our country famous painter xu beihong. He was determined to draw a good picture. So, every day he practice painting. When he grew up, every day at noon lunch is just a piece of bread and a bottle of mineral water. He just a free hide in less than 5 square meters room painted a picture and a picture. Finally, he drew a famous "galloping horse".

You see, from these successful people with ambition, you must understand the "where there is a will, there is a way." The words of truth! Yes, as long as you have ambition, make things will be successful!

贝多芬，是德国著名的钢琴作曲家。他30多岁时耳朵聋了，根本听不出什么声音，可音乐必须要有敏锐的耳朵啊!贝多芬没有被这么大的困难吓倒，而是立志要克服这个困难。他每天在音乐室里练了一遍又一遍。终于在他耳聋的那段时间又写下了不少著名的乐谱。

我国著名的大诗人王冕，小时侯家里很穷，供不起王冕上学，只能让王冕放牛。可是王冕却立志要做一个有学问的人，于是他在每天放牛时，都要画画或写一些诗。终于他成了一个有名的大诗人。

还有我国著名画家徐悲鸿。他从小就立志要画出好画来。所以，他每天都练习画画。长大以后，他每天中午的午餐只是一块小面包和一瓶矿泉水。他只要一有空就躲在不到五平方米的房间里画了一幅又一幅画。终于，他画出了著名的《奔马图》。

你看，从这些有志气的成功人士当中，你一定领悟了“有志者，事竟成。”这句话的道理吧!是的，只要你有志气，做出来的事就一定会成功的!

There are a few days before New Year, my mood is happy and excited. I am a child, the childs favorite New Year? Yes, in addition to set off firecrackers, is New Years money. I am no exception. This year, my New Years money is not used to eat and drink, that is used for?? Ok, dont you like riddles, I this years New Years money is used to buy a bear than dogs, than bear dog is a very intelligent, and very cute puppy dog. Black and white and brown, it has big eyes, his eyes like a light, the light as if in speaking to people, as if to say: "master, master, come and buy me". White and soft hair, let a person you want to touch it.

At home on a small pink nose, and the long and bright pink hair, let my heart pounded, can let I fell in love with him. Although he is very expensive, but in a year I also have saved several hundred dollars, plus this years New Years money, can buy ~ ~ ~ I want to say to my puppy dog: "the dog dog, dont be afraid, if I bought you, I will care for you, will not let you be a little hurt and a little injustice, Ill let you in my warm arms, every day happy, happy, for life.

If, you also have a new plan, please also like me, write it down!

离新年还有几天了，我的心情又开心、又激动。我是小孩子，小孩子最喜欢过年的什么呢?没错，除了放鞭炮、就是领压岁钱。我也不例外。今年，我的压岁钱不是用来吃喝的，那是用来??好啦，就不跟你们打哑谜了，我今年的压岁钱是用来买一只比熊狗狗的，比熊狗狗是一种非常聪慧，而且非常可爱的小狗狗。又黑又白，也有棕色，它有着大大的眼睛，眼睛里仿佛有着光，发出的光好像在对人说话，好像在说：“主人、主人、快来买我啊”。白色而又柔软的毛，让人不经意的想去摸摸它。

在家上粉红的小鼻子，和那长长的而有光亮有粉的的头发，让我的心砰砰直跳，简直让我爱上了他。虽然说他很贵，但是在一年里我也存了几百块钱，加上这一年的压岁钱，一定能买到的~~~我要对我的小狗狗说：“狗狗，别怕，如果我买了你，我一定会好好的照顾你，一定不会让你受到一点伤害和一丝委屈，我会让你在我温暖的怀抱里，每天过的开开心心，快快乐乐的，过一辈子。

如果，你也有新年计划，请你也像我一样，写下来吧!

My hometown is in meishan village, old say MeiZai pit. Most of the villagers is given priority to with agriculture, agricultural products of the best known are: high mountain, wax apple, citrus, sweet, and so on.

Major attractions in meishan the plum blossom in the park attract many visitors, meishan township most distinctive way of scenic spot of 36 bay (cloud) is not just a place for recreation, take a walk, play, is being fans favourite challenge. From the mountain, beautiful view overlooking the foot of take in everything in a glance, panoramic view. Downtown streets have since the qing dynasty qianlong, jiaqing years, enshrined god for the arctic xuan day gods jade palace, is a belief of most residents near the center, fragrant march period to come, is always flooded the entire province believers pilgrimages to worship, also bring local tourism culture. Is my school - meishan primary school, the school has one hundred, developed many social elite, a green campus, lets the student can be comfortable and happy learning.

Meishan township cultural resources are rich, everywhere is full of the milk of human kindness, hope more industry, culture, good place can be a simple, more vigorous and more beautiful.

我的家乡在梅山乡，旧称梅仔坑。大部分乡民以务农为主，最为人知的农产品有:高山茶、莲雾、柑橘、槟郎等。

重要景点梅山公园里的梅花吸引许多游客前来参观，梅山乡最有特色的风景区36湾﹝云之道﹞不只是休闲、散步、游乐的场所，更是脚踏车迷们最喜爱挑战的景点。从山上俯瞰山下，美丽的街景一览无余、尽收眼底。市区街道上有座自清朝干隆、嘉庆年间落成，祀奉主神为北极玄天上帝的玉虚宫，是附近大部分居民的信仰中心，三月香期来临，总是涌入全省信徒进香朝拜，也为当地带来观光文化人潮。再来就是我的学校——梅山小学，创校已经百年，培育出许多社会精英，绿意盎然的校园，让学生可以舒服、快乐的学习。

梅山乡文化资源丰富，到处充满了人情味，希望以后结合更多产业、文化，能够将纯朴的好地方，带动得更有朝气、更美好。

When I was small, because often sick, and often go to see a doctor. Every time a doctor my disease good, I think the doctor is like a magician, very strong, very magical, I dream I can be a doctor when he grows up.

Didnt go to school before I like and grandpa play the game of doctors and patients. Grandpa and I are so play, pretend grandpa is sick, come to me to see a doctor, I took a toy stethoscope help grandpa hear here, listen to there, although I dont know should listen to what position, but I listened very carefully, and then I find a piece of paper as records, drawing on the paper, wildly seriously say: "the patient, you have the cold, need an injection." Then I took the toy needle and cotton buds, alcohol to disinfect with a bowl of water, I solemnly to help grandpa disinfection, give or take an injection, and prescribed some medicine, and finally told him: "the patient, must take medicine on time, drink more boiled water, so your condition will soon be ok."

Gradually I grow up, I know grandpa and grandma already have diabetes, high blood pressure, my grandma body is not good, there are frequent dizziness, vertigo once grandmother also fell handles all hurt, they are my most close relatives, I dont want they get sick, I hope they healthy, so I more determined to grow up to be a doctor, because the doctor can make sick people rehabilitation, let people away from pain.

This is what I always dream of.

在我很小很小的时候，因为经常生病，常去看医生。每一次看过医生我的病就好了，我觉得医生就像魔法师，很厉害、很神奇，我就梦想我长大后也能当一名医生。

没有上学前我喜欢和爷爷玩医生和病人的游戏。我和爷爷是这样玩的，假装爷爷生病了，到我这儿来看病，我拿了一个玩具听诊器帮爷爷听听这儿，听听那儿，虽然我根本就不知道应该听什么位置，但我非常认真地听着，接着我找张纸当作病历，胡乱地在那张纸上画画，认真地说一句：“这位病人，您得了流行感冒，需要打针。”然后我又拿出玩具针和棉花棒，用一碗水当作酒精来消毒，我一本正经地帮爷爷消毒、打针，并开了一些药，最后叮嘱他：“这位病人，一定要按时吃药，多喝开水，这样您的病就很快会好了。”

渐渐地我长大了，我知道了爷爷、奶奶原来早就得了糖尿病、高血压，我的外婆身体也不好，有眩晕症经常头昏，有一次外婆还摔了一跤把手都摔伤了，他们都是我最亲的亲人，我不想他们生病，我希望他们健康，于是我更加坚定长大后要当一个大医生，因为医生能让生病的人康复，让人们远离痛苦。

这就是我一直以来的梦想。

曹操逃至中牟被擒。由于县令陈宫不满董卓行径，也是曹操好友，毅然离职与曹操共谋大业。这天，他们共同来到成臬，当地人民向来不服政府号令，地主吕伯奢亦是曹操父亲的结拜兄弟。吕伯奢见曹操来到，高兴得很，让曹操一行先住下，吩咐家人准备伙食。曹操躺在床上休息，忽然曹操听到外面传来磨刀的声音，怀疑吕伯奢想暗杀他，于是他拔刀出屋，见人就杀，吕伯奢也在慌乱中被杀。杀完后，他们来到厨房，地上有一只绑得紧紧的猪，这才明白原来吕伯奢是要杀猪款待他们。事已至此，他们不得不离开成皋，另谋出路。

此后歇后语曹操杀吕伯奢便比喻人之心多，怀疑性大，对人对事均不利。

水上和地上各种草木的花，可以喜爱的有很多。晋朝陶渊明只喜爱菊花。自唐朝以来，世人大多喜爱牡丹。我则唯喜爱莲——莲从淤积的污泥里生长出来，却不受泥的沾染;在清水里洗涤过，而不显得妖媚;(它的茎)内空外直，不生枝蔓，不长枝节，香气远播，更显得清幽，笔直地洁净地立在那里，(只)可以从远处观赏，却不能轻易贴近去玩弄啊。

我认为，菊是花中的隐士;牡丹是花中富贵的花;莲是花中的君子。唉!对于菊花的喜爱，陶渊明以后很少听到了。对于莲的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢?而对于牡丹的喜爱，人该是很多了。

Facts about elephant （关于大象的知识）

Do you know what biggest living animals on land are? The answer to this question is elephant. There are two kinds of elephants. They are African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants always eat a lot ?100-1000 pounds of grass about one day. Elephants can live up to 60-70 years .There are no bones in the back of its feet ,only flat .Isn’t it amazing ?It is also interesting to know that elephants walk on tiptoe ,so they walk quietly as well as cats .Maybe you know elephants’ trucks are very expensive . Hunters kill them to get trucks.

译文：你知道在陆地上谁是最大的动物吗？这个问题的答案是：大象。大象有两种品种，一种是美洲象，另一种则是印度象。大象每天都要吃下100至1000磅的青草。大象能活60-70岁。在它们的脚中没有一块骨头，只有脂肪。这难道不使人惊奇吗？同样有趣的还有大象用脚趾走路，所以它们走起路来象猫一样轻。也许你了解大象的象牙很值钱，猎人们为了取得象牙而杀死大象。

[大象的知识的英语作文及译文

论自信

众所周知，“失败是成功之母”，但是，我只想说：“成功是自信之子。

首先，自信使我们的生活更幸福。生活宛如一首动听的歌，一幅色彩缤纷的图画，假如生命中有了自信-，我们会发现生活会变得更丰富，更有趣。

其次，自信能使我们变得英勇无比。假如我们缺乏自信，那么如何去克服遇到的困难呢?假如没有自信，又如何在未来成功地发展自己呢?没有自信，你就不可能做咸任何事情，也就是说，如果你想成功，你必须相信自己!

最后，我想用下面一句话与你共勉：“如果你认为你能成功，你一定会成功”

如今，人们就网络对我们生活的影响展开了广泛的讨论，利弊分析英文。确实，网络就是一个利弊兼有的东西。

总的来说，大家普遍认为网络有如下两个主要优势。第一，网络让我们便捷地得到我们在生活、学习和娱乐中所需要的一些必要的信息和素材。第二，网络大大提高了我们日常生活的效率，比如购物和交流，为我们节省了很多的时间，精力和金钱。

当然，正如俗话说得好，每一个事物都有两面，网络也不例外。网络的弊端也是非常明显的。首先，我们从网络使用中享受到的舒服和方便让我们变得更加懒惰，进而对网络产生了太多的依赖。另外，网络也滋生了社会中的骗子，给他们提供了良好的生存土壤。

总之，我们应该尽力发挥网络的“利”，同时尽量去减少网络的“弊”。这样一来，我们就能更好地利用网络。

Everyone has to study, going to school occupies a lot of peoples time, before they go to work, they need to study in the school. In China, students work very hard, for they have a lot of pressure, they have many exams to take, so students are immerged into the books all the time. While studying all the time is not good for students, they need to go out of the classroom and take in some fresh air. The outside world is beautiful, they can play with their friends, watching movies, taking a break now and then. Play can make study better, students can have new idea, so they wont stuck in the unsolved problem. Study needs to combine with play。

译文：

每个人都要学习，上学占据了很多人的时间，在他们工作前，他们需要在学校上学。在中国，学生很努力学习，因为他们有很大的压力，他们有很多的考试，因 此学生整天埋头苦读。然而整天学习并不利于学生，他们需要走出教室，呼吸新鲜的空气。外面的世界很美，他们可以和朋友玩，看看电影，时而不时的休息下。玩 耍能让学习更有效率，学生可以有新的注意，这样他们就不会被无法解决的难题困住。学习要和玩耍结合起来。

[《学习和玩耍》英语作文及译文

Though Sunday is set aside as a day for rest， we ought to devise some 。good ways of spending it。

Firstly， we should review what we have learned during the past week。 "One will get something new in looking over one＇s old studies" Is a very wise saying。 If we do not fully understand what we have been taught in the week， how can we expect to understand next week＇s lessons?

Secondly， to increase our knowledge， we should read on Sundays， those books，newspaper and magazines that are not in our regular curriculum。 That will do us good。

The two ways of spending Sundays will surely do anyone good if he carries them out faithfully and persistently。

虽然星期天是供大家休闲娱乐的一天，但我们还是可以想出很多好办法来度过这一天。

首先，我们可以复习上周所学的内容，“温故而知新”这是非常明智的谚语。如果我们连本周所学的知识都不能完全消化，那又怎能掌搔好下一周的知识呢?

其次，为了提高我们的知识水平，我们可在星期天阅读课外书籍、报纸、杂志，虽然不是我们的正规功课，但是对我们很有用。

如果有恒心坚持的话，以上两种度过星期天的方式毫无疑问是很有益的。

[如何度过星期天英语作文及译文

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

b well, all those feelings over the next few months through our phone calls and our chats…and then i told her i want to see her, and she said yes『我告诉自己想见她，然后她同意了。』.

n and then?

b when i put down the phone, i just have the questions of ‘am i mad?’ 『当放下电话的时候，我问自己是不是疯了。』

n u never meet friends offline before? 『你之前没见过网友么?』

b well, i can never explain all of my story, dreaming of things we are doing at the time they happen, and the feeling of knowing each other so well, the feelings of how we were meant to meet. 『我真的无法说清楚我的故事，回想着当时发生的事情，所有的感觉，从认识对方，到完全了解对方，还有我们相识的必然性。』

n unexplained. 『无法解释的。』

b yes, by all means『的确是这样』. it was just unplanned. 『这跟我计划的不一样。』

n amazing, isn’t it?

b yes, when i finally met her, yes.

n and where did you meet?

b we meet in a kfc store『肯德基店』 near xu jia hui 『徐家汇』and the song is ours which is ‘qing zang gao yuan’ 『青藏高原』, the song still makes me close to cry. 『现在一听到这首歌我就想哭。』

[我告诉自己想见她英语作文附译文

whatever a mans status is , he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason.

however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society.

if my aim can come true, i hope to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties .

我的志向英语作文译文:

不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。

不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。

如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。

not only is summer a hot season but also diseases are apt to happen。 to us it is neither comfortable nor safe。

if we do not wish to get sick， we must pay attention to the following sanitary ways in summer。

both fresh air and clean food are indispensable to us。

we must try our best to get (obtain) them。

we should take at least one bath every day。

don’t wear dirty clothes。

in conclusion， if we can carry out the above – mentioned rules， we will neither get (take/fall) sick nor suffer pain。

"夏天讲卫生方法"英语作文译文:

夏天不仅是个炎热的季节，而且疾病也容易发生。它对我们既不舒适也不安全。我们希望不生病，就得注意下面那些夏天卫生的方法。

新鲜空气和干净的食物两者对我们是不可缺少的。我们必须尽全力去获得它们。

我们每天至少应当洗一个澡。

不要穿脏衣服。

总而言之，如果我们能实行上面所说的那些规则，我们既不会生病也不会吃苦。

【正文】：

The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom while talking and laughing. Two girls were singing a song on their seats. Some boys were telling a joke loudly. They were laughing together. I was chatting with some classmates when Li Hong came to me. She joined us. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.

【译文】：

铃响了，下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来。教室变得嘈杂。一些学生走出教室，说话和笑。两个女孩坐在座位上唱歌。一些男孩正在大声讲笑话。他们一起笑着。我和几个同学聊天时，李洪来找我。她加入我们。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。