译文

1、不以规矩，不成方圆。

【译文】不用规和矩,就画不出圆和方。现在用来比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。

2、权,然后知轻重;度,然后知长短 。

【译文】称一称,才知道轻重;量一量,才知道长短。

3、人有不为也，而后可以有为 。

【译文】人要放弃一些事情不做，然后才能做成事业。

4、虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。

【译文】即使有天下最容易生长的植物，晒它一天，又凉它十天，没有能够长大的。寓意做事一日勤，十日怠，没有恒心，是不会成功的。

5、其进锐者, 其退速

【译文】前进太猛的人，后退也会快。

6、心之官则思,思则得之,不思则不得也。

【译文】心这个器官职在思考,思考才能获得,不思考便不能获得。

7、生于忧患而死于安乐也。

【译文】忧患使人生存，安逸享乐却足以使人败亡。

8、故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

【译文】所以上天将要降落重大责任在这样的人身上，一定要先使他的内心痛苦，使他的筋骨劳累，使他经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受贫困之苦，使他做的事颠倒错乱，总不如意，通过那些来使他的内心警觉，使他的性格坚定，增加他不具备的才能。

9、鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也;义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

【译文】鲜鱼，是我想要的东西;熊掌，也是我想要的东西。(如果)两样东西不能一齐得到，(只好)放弃鲜鱼而要熊掌。生命，也是我想要的;正义，也是我想要的。(如果)生命和正义不能够同时得到，(只好)牺牲生命来保住正义。

10、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

【译文】尊敬自家的长辈，推广开去也尊敬人家的长辈;爱抚自家的儿女，推广开也去爱抚人家的儿女。

11、天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

【译文】有利的气候不如有利的地势，有利的地势不如人的齐心协力。

12、得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之;多助之至，天下顺之。

【译文】行仁政的就有很多人帮助，不行仁政的就很少有人帮助。帮助他的人少到极点时，连亲戚都反对他;帮助他的人多到极点时，全天下都归顺他。

13、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

【译文】富贵不能乱了我的心，贫贱不能改变我的志向，威武不能屈我的节，这样才叫做大丈夫。

14、君子以仁存心，以礼存心。仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之。

【译文】君子内心所怀的念头是仁，是礼。仁爱的人爱别人，礼让 的人尊敬别人。爱别人的人，别人也经常爱他;尊敬别人的人，别 人也经常尊敬他。

15、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

【译文】百姓最为重要，代表国家的土神谷神为次，君主为轻。

As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, I feel two very pleasure.

Maybe for those boring people, its not a big deal, but I know, in our class, there are 30 volunteers of circulating use of textbooks, in their heart of hearts, this, is the most important.

Now, mankind seems to be getting more stupid, actually destroy their homes - green!

Some random reclamation, deforestation, make fewer and fewer trees now. We must carry out this activity, in order to protect the trees, protect our mother - the earth.

As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, our school have such activities, you say, I can not proud?

做为一名循环使用课本志愿者，我感到二十万分的荣幸。

也许对于那些无聊的人来说，没什么大不了，可我知道，在我们班里，有30名循环使用课本的志愿者，在他们的内心深处，这，是最重要的。

现在，人类似乎变得越来越笨了，竟然破坏自己的家园——绿色!

有些人随意开垦、砍伐，使现在的树木越来越少。我们要开展这样的活动，是为了保护树木，保护我们共同的母亲——地球。

做为一名循环使用课本志愿者，我们的学校有这样的活动，你说，我能不自豪吗?

This morning I wake up, I found white outside, its snowing! I quickly got dressed and went downstairs grandma.

Came to the front, foot in the white snow "through" the sound. The tree, the roof, the car is covered white snow, snow in the tree, in particular, like pieces of blooming flowers. Covered with white snow vehicle, does not know by which the naughty boy painted all kinds of pictures, very funny.

When I was watching the snow, my back doesnt know what was hit, I looked back a look, turned out to be a grandma threw a snowball, I rub a good big snowball away in the past, hit on the head of the grandma. In this way, a "snowball fight" began. Finally, we both tired, exhausted, grandma said: "ok, dont play, go home!" "Well, Im tired too." I replied.

Upstairs came home, I reluctantly took one look at the beautiful snow, really good beautiful beauty.

今天早上我一觉醒来，发现外面白茫茫的，下雪了!我赶紧穿好衣服和奶奶下了楼。

来到楼前，脚踩在洁白的雪上发出了“咯吱咯吱”的声音。树上、房顶、车上都盖上了白白的雪，特别是树上的雪，就像一朵朵盛开的白花。盖着白雪的车辆，不知被哪个调皮的孩子画上了各种各样的图画，好玩极了。

正当我欣赏着雪景时，我的后背不知被什么撞了一下，我回头一看，原来是奶奶扔了一个雪球，我也搓了一个好大的雪球扔了过去，正好打在了奶奶的头上。就这样，一场“雪球大战”开始了。最后，我们双方累得筋疲力尽，奶奶说：“行啦，别玩了，回家吧!”“嗯，我都累得不行了。”我回答道。

上楼回家的时候，我依依不舍地看了一眼那美丽的雪景，真的好美好美。

Childhood, my mother let me read classic; In kindergarten, the teacher asked me to recite classics; In elementary school, the teacher let me learn a classic. Classic as one of my good friend, accompany me grow up at an early age. It let me swim in the ocean of knowledge; It let me know to cherish the valuable time to love our motherland; It makes me understand how to be a person, how to do. Classic is always remind me, education, I have been on the road to accompany me to grow up.

Classic is like a picture the vagaries of feng shui, to show me around great rivers of the motherland. Su shis topic Westwood wall cross as a side ChengFeng Lin, near and far different. Not looks like, the good luck body is in the mountain. Make my eyes immediately stands for green, high, lushan mountain, very beautiful. Classic is like a history book, li bais "yellow crane tower to send the straight of meng haoran" old west yellow crane tower, the fireworks yangzhou in March. Solitary sail far shadow blue sky, only see the Yangtze river the sky flow. I again in the sight of such scene: li bai stood on the Banks of the Yangtze river, unwilling to looking at the boat has gone.

Why should we read classic? This answer in xiamen university professor yi zhongtians words can find: "in the final analysis, it is because people can read from the classic, read the wisdom, society. To do in China, help!" Let us close to classic books, with a classic, and classics counterparts on the way to grow up together!

儿时，母亲让我阅读经典;上幼儿园时，老师让我背诵经典;上小学了，老师让我学习经典。经典就像我的一个好朋友，从小就陪伴我长大。它让我在知识的海洋中遨游;它让我知道要珍惜宝贵的时间，要热爱我们的祖国;它使我明白怎样做人，怎样办事。经典总是不停的提醒我、教育我，也一直陪伴我同行在成长的道路上。

经典就像一幅变化莫测的风水画，带我游览祖国的大好河山。苏轼的《题西林壁》横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。使我的眼前立刻耸立了绿绿的、高高的庐山，美丽极了。经典还像一本历史书，李白的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。我的眼前又出现了这样的情景：李白站在长江的岸边，依依不舍地望着已经远去的小舟。

我们为什么要读经典?这个答案在厦门大学的教授易中天的话里就能找到：“归根到底，就是因为能从经典中读人、读智慧、读社会。于己于国，大有裨益!”让我们亲近经典书籍，与经典为友，与经典一起同行在成长的道路上吧!

And Christmas arrived a few days, schools, roads, home everywhere have the atmosphere of Christmas. Although I dont like Christmas, but because of the atmosphere, I also happy.

Its not on Saturday, we are in the classroom layout, you look Liu Jing, Wang Xiaoyuan are decorated with Christmas trees, this is a green Christmas tree, more than 2 meters high, although the tree is false, but still very beautiful, we will be a little Santa Claus, all kinds of candy are hung on the Christmas tree. Of course the most important thing is that our New Year wishes, his desire to write in a small bag, hang on the Christmas tree, wish the wish can be realized at an early date.

Decorated Christmas tree, we will again a bit of Santa Claus sticker stick on the glass window, looked at the Santa Claus we also happy smiling face.

Everything will be decorated, we went home, looking forward to Sundays party in the heart, it must be very exciting.

还有几天圣诞节就到了，学校里、道路上、家里到处有圣诞节的气氛。我虽然不是很喜欢圣诞节，但因为有了这样的气氛，我也高兴的过起来。

这不周六的时候，我们在教室里布置着，你看刘敬、王晓园正在装饰着圣诞树，这是一棵绿色的圣诞树，有2米多高，虽然这棵树是假的，但仍旧很漂亮，我们将小小的圣诞老人、各种糖果都挂在圣诞树上。当然最重要的是我们的新年心愿，将自己的心愿写好放在小小的布袋之中，挂在圣诞树上，祝愿着心愿可以早日实现。

圣诞树布置好后，我们又将一些圣诞老人的贴纸粘在窗子玻璃上，看着圣诞老人微笑的面孔我们也高兴起来。

将一切都布置好了，我们回家了，心中期待周日的联欢会，那一定十分精彩。

A day in the morning, I am out of the door and embraced a lot of the fog, I confused looked at the side of the environment, a glistening, this let me unexpected, I found the station with his memory, my in the mind thinking about why so big fog today while walking up and down, later to the school geography class, just today climate, so the teacher then and we said: "the main reason of haze because we fail to protect the environment and leads to the deterioration of the environment rapidly, that the air filled with bacteria, so go out must remember to wear a face mask, the so-called illness..."

Teacher said a lot but I have no mood to go to again, came home from school in the afternoon, the fog is so big, I suddenly found a problem is I am a blind road, plus this weather, more cant find home, I immediately to go home with their feelings, but several times but all rest, I am breathless of sitting on the bench and wait for my mother will see me after work, half an hour later, mom finally came back home, mother saw sitting in the home I was surprised, said: "why and why not outside into the room?

"I was sat in the front half an hour, but did not know his home door, go home and watch newspapers also found a lot of people have got the wrong number, the more outrageous is that some people get married on that day the team lost to, ah, early know a good protection of the environment is good, we a pollution will cause harm to the nature is very big, so everyone is alert, so we dont take care of the nature, let she hurt her heart, be hurt instead of us, so we will influence our life bit by bit at ordinary times, if we live in a land gone, then it is too late to regret, therefore, to protect the environment, please start from the youth!

一大天早上，我出了门便拥抱了一大堆的雾气，我迷茫的看了看身边的环境，一片白花花的，这让我始料不及，我凭着自己的记忆力找到了车站，我心里一边想着为什么今天雾这么大一边走来走去，后来到学校上地理课，恰好今天讲气候，所以老师便和我们说：“形成雾霾的主要原因是因为我们没有好好地保护环境，导致环境快速恶化，以至于空气中都弥漫着细菌，所以出门一定要记得戴口罩，所谓病从口入。。。”

老师又说了一大堆可我也无心再去听了，下午放学回家，雾还是那么大，我忽然发现了一个问题就是我本来就是个路盲，再加上这样的天气，更找不到家了，我连忙凭着自己的感觉向家跑去，可是好几次却都坐吃山空，我气喘吁吁的坐在小区的石凳上，等待妈妈下班会看到我，半个小时以后，妈妈终于回来了，妈妈看见坐在家门口的我很是惊讶，说道：”在外边干嘛为什么不进屋子?

“我居然坐在家门口半个小时却不知道自己在家的门口，回家看报纸也发现了很多人都找错了家，更离谱的是有的人在那天结婚车队跟丢了，哎，早知道好好保护环境好了，我们一次的污染会造成自然很大的伤害，所以大家还是警醒一点吧，我们这样地不爱护大自然，让她伤了心，受到伤害的反而是我们，所以我们平时的一点一滴都会影响我们的生活，如果我们生活的土地一去不复返，到时候后悔也来不及了，所以，保护环境，请从青少年做起!

My hometown is in meishan village, old say MeiZai pit. Most of the villagers is given priority to with agriculture, agricultural products of the best known are: high mountain, wax apple, citrus, sweet, and so on.

Major attractions in meishan the plum blossom in the park attract many visitors, meishan township most distinctive way of scenic spot of 36 bay (cloud) is not just a place for recreation, take a walk, play, is being fans favourite challenge. From the mountain, beautiful view overlooking the foot of take in everything in a glance, panoramic view. Downtown streets have since the qing dynasty qianlong, jiaqing years, enshrined god for the arctic xuan day gods jade palace, is a belief of most residents near the center, fragrant march period to come, is always flooded the entire province believers pilgrimages to worship, also bring local tourism culture. Is my school - meishan primary school, the school has one hundred, developed many social elite, a green campus, lets the student can be comfortable and happy learning.

Meishan township cultural resources are rich, everywhere is full of the milk of human kindness, hope more industry, culture, good place can be a simple, more vigorous and more beautiful.

我的家乡在梅山乡，旧称梅仔坑。大部分乡民以务农为主，最为人知的农产品有:高山茶、莲雾、柑橘、槟郎等。

重要景点梅山公园里的梅花吸引许多游客前来参观，梅山乡最有特色的风景区36湾﹝云之道﹞不只是休闲、散步、游乐的场所，更是脚踏车迷们最喜爱挑战的景点。从山上俯瞰山下，美丽的街景一览无余、尽收眼底。市区街道上有座自清朝干隆、嘉庆年间落成，祀奉主神为北极玄天上帝的玉虚宫，是附近大部分居民的信仰中心，三月香期来临，总是涌入全省信徒进香朝拜，也为当地带来观光文化人潮。再来就是我的学校——梅山小学，创校已经百年，培育出许多社会精英，绿意盎然的校园，让学生可以舒服、快乐的学习。

梅山乡文化资源丰富，到处充满了人情味，希望以后结合更多产业、文化，能够将纯朴的好地方，带动得更有朝气、更美好。

My idol in my heart is liu xiang. He is the world famous athlete. In all kinds of game, he has won 50 gold MEDALS, 13 silver and 6 bronze MEDALS.

In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he won the mens 110 m hurdles hurdles world champions at a stroke, become the pride of Chinese people, but also the pride of Asia.

Because of hard training and competition, liu xiang has left a lot of injuries, especially tendon injury is serious. In 2008 the Olympic Games, liu xiang as pain failed to enter the finals, I regret to quit.

He to the United States after treatment, and participated in many international and domestic competition, repeatedly won the champion, second, third, also broke the records.

This years London Olympic Games, liu xiang took part in the game again, sadly he injured in the preliminaries and fell, but he stubbornly stood up, with one leg hard to jump to the end, he occasionally to stop pain, take a deep breath.

Although many people have criticized him, because liu xiang out of the race but I think hes achievements and fight for the honor is the vast majority of people cant do it. His spirit is worthy of my study.

We both in learning, and doing other things, not to need the indefatigable spirit?

I am in real life, whenever encounter difficulties to retreat, the thought of liu xiang, the tenacious spirit, will inspire me to go to overcome. So, he is my idol in my heart.

我心中的偶像是刘翔。他是举世闻名的田径运动员。他在各类比赛中，已获得50枚金牌、13枚银牌和6枚铜牌。

在2004年的雅典奥运会上，他一举夺得110米栏男子跨栏世界冠军，成为中国人的骄傲，也是亚洲人的骄傲。

因为刻苦的训练和比赛，刘翔留下了很多伤病，特别是跟腱受伤严重。2008年奥运会上，刘翔因为伤痛没能进入决赛，很遗憾地退出了。

他到美国治疗后，又参加了很多国际国内比赛，屡次获得冠军、亚军、季军，还打破了多项纪录。

今年的伦敦奥运会上，刘翔又参加了比赛，令人惋惜的是他在预赛中因伤又摔倒了，但他顽强地站了起来，用一条腿艰难地蹦向终点，他疼得不时还要停下来，做一下深呼吸。

尽管很多人因为刘翔退赛都批评他，但我觉得他取得的成绩和争得的荣誉是绝大多数人无法做到的。他的拼搏精神是值得我学习的。

我们无论在学习中，还是做其它事情，不正是需要这种坚持不懈的精神吗?

我在实际生活中，每当遇到困难想退缩时，一想起刘翔那顽强的精神，就会激励我想办法去克服。所以说，他是我心中的偶像。

水上和地上各种草木的花，可以喜爱的有很多。晋朝陶渊明只喜爱菊花。自唐朝以来，世人大多喜爱牡丹。我则唯喜爱莲——莲从淤积的污泥里生长出来，却不受泥的沾染;在清水里洗涤过，而不显得妖媚;(它的茎)内空外直，不生枝蔓，不长枝节，香气远播，更显得清幽，笔直地洁净地立在那里，(只)可以从远处观赏，却不能轻易贴近去玩弄啊。

我认为，菊是花中的隐士;牡丹是花中富贵的花;莲是花中的君子。唉!对于菊花的喜爱，陶渊明以后很少听到了。对于莲的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢?而对于牡丹的喜爱，人该是很多了。

成绩对学生来说无疑是重要的，所以今天当我看到语文试卷上的96分时，我高兴得无以言表。我相信妈妈也会为此高兴，可能她还会奖励我呢。

我一到家就将卷子高举到妈妈面前，骄傲地说：“妈妈，看我的成绩!”出乎我的意料，妈妈平静地说："很好，但是我希望你能找到丢掉另外四分的原因。”听到这些话，一开始我惊愕地站在那里，然后我理解了妈妈的话，用力地点了点头。

我明白了我们从考试中得到的最重要的东西不是我们是否得到了高分，而是我们是否知道自己学到了什么，没有学到什么。

[关于考试之后英语作文赏析

Though Sunday is set aside as a day for rest， we ought to devise some 。good ways of spending it。

Firstly， we should review what we have learned during the past week。 "One will get something new in looking over one＇s old studies" Is a very wise saying。 If we do not fully understand what we have been taught in the week， how can we expect to understand next week＇s lessons?

Secondly， to increase our knowledge， we should read on Sundays， those books，newspaper and magazines that are not in our regular curriculum。 That will do us good。

The two ways of spending Sundays will surely do anyone good if he carries them out faithfully and persistently。

虽然星期天是供大家休闲娱乐的一天，但我们还是可以想出很多好办法来度过这一天。

首先，我们可以复习上周所学的内容，“温故而知新”这是非常明智的谚语。如果我们连本周所学的知识都不能完全消化，那又怎能掌搔好下一周的知识呢?

其次，为了提高我们的知识水平，我们可在星期天阅读课外书籍、报纸、杂志，虽然不是我们的正规功课，但是对我们很有用。

如果有恒心坚持的话，以上两种度过星期天的方式毫无疑问是很有益的。

[如何度过星期天英语作文及译文

During the National Day this year, our whole family went to climb a Taishan, it is an unforgettable experience.We eat breakfast, the car came to the Taishan back -- tianzhufeng scenic area. First came to a mirror like surface of the tianzhufeng reservoir dam, towering cove, forming a thousand feet waterfall spectacular. Along the rugged Bando to walk, along the way we through the cliffs of the Bay crane; wade the enchants stream rapids; listening to bursts of Songtao tianzhufeng; we came to have long sought the Taishan peak, Yuhuang Ding. In the arms of Taishan, I not only feel the majesty of Taishan, but also feel the profound culture of Taishan.I will never forget the happy journey.

今年国庆期间，我们全家一起去爬了一次泰山，那是一次难忘的经历。我们吃过早饭，坐车来到了泰山的后背——天烛峰景区。首先来到了有着明镜般水面的天烛峰水库，堤坝高耸地山坳里，形成壮观的千尺瀑。沿着崎岖蜿蜒的盘道向上走，一路上我们穿过了仙鹤湾的悬崖峭壁；涉过了风魔涧的急流险滩；听过了天烛峰的阵阵松涛；我们来到了向往已久的泰山极顶——玉皇顶。在泰山的怀抱里，我不但感受到了泰山的雄伟壮丽，而且感受到了泰山文化的博大精深。我永远也不会忘记这次愉快的旅行。

[国庆登泰山英语作文及其译文

我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇八：

Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇十：

Do you know what a snowman is? Let us a make!

First, we make a big ball of snow. Then we make another is smaller than the first snowball.

Now we make another very small snowball. We put it on top. Let us make a face on the snowman. Carrot is his nose. Some little rockets for his mouth and eyes. Two sticks for his arms.This hat are on the top for his hat.Ok!The snowman is wonderful.

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

Development and the Environment

It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.

Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development. But I do not think that this argument is valid. After all, what is the point of economic growth if people＇s lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?

There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment. The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

环境与发展

不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶化很可能威胁人类的生存。

有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?

足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

[环境与发展英语作文及译文

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

b well, all those feelings over the next few months through our phone calls and our chats…and then i told her i want to see her, and she said yes『我告诉自己想见她，然后她同意了。』.

n and then?

b when i put down the phone, i just have the questions of ‘am i mad?’ 『当放下电话的时候，我问自己是不是疯了。』

n u never meet friends offline before? 『你之前没见过网友么?』

b well, i can never explain all of my story, dreaming of things we are doing at the time they happen, and the feeling of knowing each other so well, the feelings of how we were meant to meet. 『我真的无法说清楚我的故事，回想着当时发生的事情，所有的感觉，从认识对方，到完全了解对方，还有我们相识的必然性。』

n unexplained. 『无法解释的。』

b yes, by all means『的确是这样』. it was just unplanned. 『这跟我计划的不一样。』

n amazing, isn’t it?

b yes, when i finally met her, yes.

n and where did you meet?

b we meet in a kfc store『肯德基店』 near xu jia hui 『徐家汇』and the song is ours which is ‘qing zang gao yuan’ 『青藏高原』, the song still makes me close to cry. 『现在一听到这首歌我就想哭。』

[我告诉自己想见她英语作文附译文

假期生活Life In Vacation

It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. Then we dived into the water……

About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!

这是暑假阳光灿烂的一天，非常热，我决定和弟弟骑车去水库游泳。我们花了半个多小时才到达，很多人在游泳，于是我们也跳入水中。

约一小时后，突然有人叫：“救命啊!救命啊!“我们惊讶地看到一个男孩在深水里挣扎，我们游向他尽快将他拉到岸边。他失去了知觉，我们立刻把他送到最近的医院，幸运的是，他得救了。

最后，我们都很疲惫，但觉得很开心。这是有意义的一天，我们做了件好事。

[小学英语作文译文：假期生活 Life In Vacation

whatever a mans status is , he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason.

however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society.

if my aim can come true, i hope to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties .

我的志向英语作文译文:

不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。

不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。

如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。