译文

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

自从我成了被贬受辱的人，居住在这个州里，经常惊恐不安。在那空闲的时候，就缓步地行走，漫无目的地游历，天天与我的同事、朋友上高山，入深林，走遍迂回曲折的溪流。凡是有幽泉怪石的地方，无论多远没有不到的;一到就拨开茅草坐下，倒出壶里的酒来尽情喝醉;醉了就互相枕着睡觉，睡着了作起梦来，心中想到哪里，梦也做到那里;醒来后即起来，起来后即回家。以为凡是这个州的山水有奇异姿态的，都为我所拥有、欣赏了，但未曾知道西山的怪异独特。

今年九月二十八日，因为坐在法华西亭，嘹望西山，才开始指点着它并称道它的奇异。于是令仆人，渡过湘江，沿着染溪，砍伐丛生的草木，焚烧茂密的茅草，直至山的高处才停止。然后，我们攀援着登上山去，伸开两腿坐下，观赏风景，只见所有几州的土地，都在自己的坐垫下面。它们的高高下下的形势：山峰高耸，山谷凹陷，有的象小土堆，有的象洞穴;千里内外的景物近在眼前，种种景物聚集、缩拢在一块，没有能够逃离、隐藏在视线之外的;青山白水互相缠绕，视野之外的景物与高天相连，向四面眺望都是一样。然后知道这座山的卓然耸立，不与小丘同类。心神无穷无尽地与天地间的大气融合，没有谁知道它们的边界;无边无际，与大自然游玩，不知道它们的尽头。拿起酒杯来倒满酒，喝醉得身子倾倒，不知道太阳落山了。昏暗的晚色，从远处来临，来了就什么也看不见了，但还不想回家。心神凝住了，形体消散了，与万物暗暗地融合为一体。然后才知道我以前的游览不能算做游览，真正的游览从这一次才开始。所以为这次游览写了篇文章作为记述。

这年，是元和四年。

高考作文原文：

《绿色生活》

呱呱小儿，但饮牛湩(dòng)，至於弱冠，不明犍状。佌佌(cǐ)之豚，日食其羓(bā)。洎(jì)其成立，未识豜豭(jiān jiā)。每啮毚(chán)臑(nào)，然竟不知其夋兔(qun，同狡兔，见韩愈之《毛颖传》)之三窟也。方彼之时，窋(zhú)诧之态，非闠闠(huánhuì)之中所得见也。

今北方久熰(ōu)，瀵(fèn)氿(guǐ)甃(zhòu)眢(yuān)，坌(bèn)坲坲(fó)，焘天幠(hū)日。土地皴崩，罅可容人。南疆霶霈，洚水肆虐，当此之滈，茅舍尽走。欲苫(shàn)不能，啼口立(同泣)啾啾。

凡此异态，非天之咎。

君不见斵(zhuó)楩(pián)焚樟，岵(hù)之为屺(qǐ)，睇眄(miàn)之下，万山尽屼(wù)，百尺篔(yún)簹，化为竹著。於彼幼蛇，匌(gé)不盈寸，巴蛇王虺(huǐ)，尽化柈(pán)馐。玈(lu)气烰烰，上格瑶池，贫地徕贾，以丰其赀(zī)。然千丈方圆，莱菔不生，九天之上，星河不见。

呜呼!漫山设棙，遍地尽罘。此天灾也?人祸也!河海黟(yī)然，浊水仍倾，此天灾也?人祸也!斵木[算刂]竹，彍(guō)弮(juàn)待兽，以至鹿不得走，翬不得飞，蚁不得宭(qún)，髬髵不见。此天灾也?人祸也!

翕合沴(lì)气，终日涽涽。天不复蓝，水不复清。未有乌云，天何暝暝?赤乌既出，焜耀无复。看天下，鸟飞不下，鲜见狉狉，当此之时，何处貣青天?

所幸者，人知之也，人更之也。然，上作网法，下偩几何未可知也。

今天下多灾。北国井冞(shēn)，阵主复至，当与孔张俱歾(mò)。南域之霖，大禹洊存，只得扼腕而叹息。人不咎己而咎旱魃，不诮(qiào)己而诼共工。未之可也。闤闠所趋，不可恈恈。当思子孙后代，人己知之。然行之效，则体躆庙堂者思之，媕娿(ān ē)之徒，弃不婟(hù)嫪，国之大蠹，捐而必究。

吾所思者，河泮水墺，杨槐蓁蓁，町疃(tuǎn)，柳榆其秝(lì)。苾葌柅柅游屮(chè)葳蕤，见柳而人不攦，视草而众不蹸，日驾双軑(dai)之车，斐斐闾巷之间，目不复睺，鼻不再鼽(qiú)，鸟不惊人，鲋游沴然。

人者，天地孕育。今其反万物，此獍也。今其不宜瞡瞡，遗祸搙 孙，当修长远之道以藾万世。

今吾执笔於此，所思者，舍旁早蟠一株，今当唪唪，攲枝水上，当复驾舴艋，扌玄其落桃，投於苙。坐银杏树下，观儿童嬉於树下，延於砖祴(gāi)，搤(è)腕而惜水中未置菱藕几株。燠(yù)热之时，而可摘菱冣(zuì)菂，爇之为饘(zhān)，以奉亲房。

参考译文

呱呱坠地的小孩，只知道喝牛奶;到二十岁，还不知道牛的样子。幼小的猪，(小孩)每天都吃它的肉;等到成年，也不能分辨猪的公母。人们常常啃吃野兔的兔腿，然而最终却不知道狡兔有三窟。在那个时候，兔子从洞穴里出来的神态，不是街市之中能够看见的。

现今北方久旱，泉涸井枯，尘埃飘拂，遮天蔽日。土地干裂，缝隙大可容人。南疆大雨滂沱，洪水肆虐。遇到这样的水灾，草舍都被冲走。想修缮而不能，人们只能啾啾地啼哭。

凡是这样的异象，并非上天的罪过。

你难道看不见砍伐树木焚毁森林，草木葱郁的山变得荒芜。极目远望，万山都光秃秃的。百尺高的竹子，都做成了竹筷子。对于那些小蛇，粗不足一寸，(与)剧毒蛇王，都成为盘中美味。工厂黑色的废气蒸腾上升，上达瑶池。贫穷之地招徕商贾，以增加他们的财富。然而方圆千丈之内，连萝卜都不能生长，九天之上，星河也不能看见。

哎!人们漫山遍野地设下捕兽的机关和抓兔子的网。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!河海里的水已变得漆黑，各种废水还在不断向其中排放。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!砍木伐竹，张弓等兽，以至鹿不能奔跑，鸟不能自由飞翔，蚂蚁不能群居，野兽鬃毛竖起也不能看见。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!

人们呼吸着浊气，整天昏昏沉沉。天不再蓝，水不再清澈。没有乌云，天空为何阴沉?旭日升起，太阳光彩明亮的样子也不复存在。看人间，鸟飞而不敢落下，很少能看见野兽成群奔跑，在这样的时候，到哪里去能乞求到青天?

庆幸的是人知道这种灾难，人能够改变这样的状况。然而，国家制定法令，民众有几个能遵守执行，就无法知道了。

现在天下多灾多难。北国井枯，(即使)陈后主再次到来，(也只)当与姓孔与姓张的两个妃子一齐死在井底;南疆大水，(即使)大禹还活着，(也)只能扼腕叹息。人们不归罪于自己而归罪于造成旱灾的鬼怪，不责备自己却责备共工。不可这样做啊!城市的发展不能急功近利，应当考虑到子孙后代。人们已经知道后果的严重性。然而力行改变，则是那些当权者要思考的。阿谀奉承的小人，舍弃而不要怜惜;国家的蛀虫，舍弃而必定要追究。

我所梦想的是，河流边上，杨槐青翠丛杂，舍边空地上，柳树榆树稀疏而均匀地排列着。芳香的兰花和野草长得十分茂盛。看见柳枝，但人们不去折断它;看到草坪，但众人不去践踏。在街巷之间徘徊散步，眼睛不再迷茫，鼻子不再堵塞，鸟悠适而不怕人，鲫鱼偶尔被水边的动静惊走。

人是天地所生。现在反而残害万物，这(如同)是生下来就吃母亲的野兽。现在不应当目光短浅，遗祸子孙。应当作长远之计来福荫万代。

今天我执笔于此，所想的是，屋旁长有早蟠桃一株，如今应果实累累。桃树的枝丫斜伸向水面，我想再驾小舟，拾起它落入水中的桃子，扔进猪圈。坐在银杏树下，观看儿童在树下嬉戏，在砖铺的小道上闲适地散步。扼腕叹惜水中没有种植菱藕几株。夏天炎热的时候，就可以摘菱聚莲，烧煮成粘稠的粥，侍奉亲长。

down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o-lantern 。

现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里，万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品：各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。

This morning I wake up, I found white outside, its snowing! I quickly got dressed and went downstairs grandma.

Came to the front, foot in the white snow "through" the sound. The tree, the roof, the car is covered white snow, snow in the tree, in particular, like pieces of blooming flowers. Covered with white snow vehicle, does not know by which the naughty boy painted all kinds of pictures, very funny.

When I was watching the snow, my back doesnt know what was hit, I looked back a look, turned out to be a grandma threw a snowball, I rub a good big snowball away in the past, hit on the head of the grandma. In this way, a "snowball fight" began. Finally, we both tired, exhausted, grandma said: "ok, dont play, go home!" "Well, Im tired too." I replied.

Upstairs came home, I reluctantly took one look at the beautiful snow, really good beautiful beauty.

今天早上我一觉醒来，发现外面白茫茫的，下雪了!我赶紧穿好衣服和奶奶下了楼。

来到楼前，脚踩在洁白的雪上发出了“咯吱咯吱”的声音。树上、房顶、车上都盖上了白白的雪，特别是树上的雪，就像一朵朵盛开的白花。盖着白雪的车辆，不知被哪个调皮的孩子画上了各种各样的图画，好玩极了。

正当我欣赏着雪景时，我的后背不知被什么撞了一下，我回头一看，原来是奶奶扔了一个雪球，我也搓了一个好大的雪球扔了过去，正好打在了奶奶的头上。就这样，一场“雪球大战”开始了。最后，我们双方累得筋疲力尽，奶奶说：“行啦，别玩了，回家吧!”“嗯，我都累得不行了。”我回答道。

上楼回家的时候，我依依不舍地看了一眼那美丽的雪景，真的好美好美。

Friendshipis a term used to describe cooperative and supportive behaviours between two or more humans. There are different kinds of friendships.

In an interpersonal interaction, friendship is a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, of ten to the point of respect. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities.

A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship expressing a sentiment of camaraderie and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of closeness between friends. Thus, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

Friendship will engage in mutually helping behaviours, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviours. Often time, friendship is nothing more than the trust. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis.

I enjoy making friends and being friendly!

友谊是一个术语,用来描述两个或两个以上的人之间的合作和支持的行为。有不同的友谊。

在一个人际互动,友谊是一个涉及相互关系的知识,尊重和爱。朋友会欢迎对方的公司和展览,对彼此忠诚的十的尊重。他们的品味通常是类似的,可能收敛,他们将分享愉快的活动。

一群朋友由两个或两个以上的人相互取悦关系表达情绪的友情和相互信任。之间存在不同程度的亲密朋友。因此,一些人选择鉴别和分类的友谊基于这个观点。

友谊将参与相互帮助的行为,如交换建议和共享困难。朋友是人可能经常展示往复式和反射行为。常时间,友谊只不过是信任。值中找到友谊通常是一个朋友的结果展示在一个一致的基础上。

我喜欢交朋友和友善!

And Christmas arrived a few days, schools, roads, home everywhere have the atmosphere of Christmas. Although I dont like Christmas, but because of the atmosphere, I also happy.

Its not on Saturday, we are in the classroom layout, you look Liu Jing, Wang Xiaoyuan are decorated with Christmas trees, this is a green Christmas tree, more than 2 meters high, although the tree is false, but still very beautiful, we will be a little Santa Claus, all kinds of candy are hung on the Christmas tree. Of course the most important thing is that our New Year wishes, his desire to write in a small bag, hang on the Christmas tree, wish the wish can be realized at an early date.

Decorated Christmas tree, we will again a bit of Santa Claus sticker stick on the glass window, looked at the Santa Claus we also happy smiling face.

Everything will be decorated, we went home, looking forward to Sundays party in the heart, it must be very exciting.

还有几天圣诞节就到了，学校里、道路上、家里到处有圣诞节的气氛。我虽然不是很喜欢圣诞节，但因为有了这样的气氛，我也高兴的过起来。

这不周六的时候，我们在教室里布置着，你看刘敬、王晓园正在装饰着圣诞树，这是一棵绿色的圣诞树，有2米多高，虽然这棵树是假的，但仍旧很漂亮，我们将小小的圣诞老人、各种糖果都挂在圣诞树上。当然最重要的是我们的新年心愿，将自己的心愿写好放在小小的布袋之中，挂在圣诞树上，祝愿着心愿可以早日实现。

圣诞树布置好后，我们又将一些圣诞老人的贴纸粘在窗子玻璃上，看着圣诞老人微笑的面孔我们也高兴起来。

将一切都布置好了，我们回家了，心中期待周日的联欢会，那一定十分精彩。

There are a few days before New Year, my mood is happy and excited. I am a child, the childs favorite New Year? Yes, in addition to set off firecrackers, is New Years money. I am no exception. This year, my New Years money is not used to eat and drink, that is used for?? Ok, dont you like riddles, I this years New Years money is used to buy a bear than dogs, than bear dog is a very intelligent, and very cute puppy dog. Black and white and brown, it has big eyes, his eyes like a light, the light as if in speaking to people, as if to say: "master, master, come and buy me". White and soft hair, let a person you want to touch it.

At home on a small pink nose, and the long and bright pink hair, let my heart pounded, can let I fell in love with him. Although he is very expensive, but in a year I also have saved several hundred dollars, plus this years New Years money, can buy ~ ~ ~ I want to say to my puppy dog: "the dog dog, dont be afraid, if I bought you, I will care for you, will not let you be a little hurt and a little injustice, Ill let you in my warm arms, every day happy, happy, for life.

If, you also have a new plan, please also like me, write it down!

离新年还有几天了，我的心情又开心、又激动。我是小孩子，小孩子最喜欢过年的什么呢?没错，除了放鞭炮、就是领压岁钱。我也不例外。今年，我的压岁钱不是用来吃喝的，那是用来??好啦，就不跟你们打哑谜了，我今年的压岁钱是用来买一只比熊狗狗的，比熊狗狗是一种非常聪慧，而且非常可爱的小狗狗。又黑又白，也有棕色，它有着大大的眼睛，眼睛里仿佛有着光，发出的光好像在对人说话，好像在说：“主人、主人、快来买我啊”。白色而又柔软的毛，让人不经意的想去摸摸它。

在家上粉红的小鼻子，和那长长的而有光亮有粉的的头发，让我的心砰砰直跳，简直让我爱上了他。虽然说他很贵，但是在一年里我也存了几百块钱，加上这一年的压岁钱，一定能买到的~~~我要对我的小狗狗说：“狗狗，别怕，如果我买了你，我一定会好好的照顾你，一定不会让你受到一点伤害和一丝委屈，我会让你在我温暖的怀抱里，每天过的开开心心，快快乐乐的，过一辈子。

如果，你也有新年计划，请你也像我一样，写下来吧!

My hometown is in meishan village, old say MeiZai pit. Most of the villagers is given priority to with agriculture, agricultural products of the best known are: high mountain, wax apple, citrus, sweet, and so on.

Major attractions in meishan the plum blossom in the park attract many visitors, meishan township most distinctive way of scenic spot of 36 bay (cloud) is not just a place for recreation, take a walk, play, is being fans favourite challenge. From the mountain, beautiful view overlooking the foot of take in everything in a glance, panoramic view. Downtown streets have since the qing dynasty qianlong, jiaqing years, enshrined god for the arctic xuan day gods jade palace, is a belief of most residents near the center, fragrant march period to come, is always flooded the entire province believers pilgrimages to worship, also bring local tourism culture. Is my school - meishan primary school, the school has one hundred, developed many social elite, a green campus, lets the student can be comfortable and happy learning.

Meishan township cultural resources are rich, everywhere is full of the milk of human kindness, hope more industry, culture, good place can be a simple, more vigorous and more beautiful.

我的家乡在梅山乡，旧称梅仔坑。大部分乡民以务农为主，最为人知的农产品有:高山茶、莲雾、柑橘、槟郎等。

重要景点梅山公园里的梅花吸引许多游客前来参观，梅山乡最有特色的风景区36湾﹝云之道﹞不只是休闲、散步、游乐的场所，更是脚踏车迷们最喜爱挑战的景点。从山上俯瞰山下，美丽的街景一览无余、尽收眼底。市区街道上有座自清朝干隆、嘉庆年间落成，祀奉主神为北极玄天上帝的玉虚宫，是附近大部分居民的信仰中心，三月香期来临，总是涌入全省信徒进香朝拜，也为当地带来观光文化人潮。再来就是我的学校——梅山小学，创校已经百年，培育出许多社会精英，绿意盎然的校园，让学生可以舒服、快乐的学习。

梅山乡文化资源丰富，到处充满了人情味，希望以后结合更多产业、文化，能够将纯朴的好地方，带动得更有朝气、更美好。

I like travelling very much, this years winter vacation I went to wuxi, Shanghai, wuzhen and zhouzhuang, really appreciate the beauty of them!

Wuzhen is the place where I was like, it is so quiet, so has the charm, let a person fondle admiringly! It has the very big difference and zhouzhuang, although is "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses style, but the quiet wuzhen is zhouzhuang not comparable! Wuzhen is not so busy, zhouzhuang so noisy, but its style is one big scenery!

Listening to zhouzhuang singing tune, let I as if place oneself in the old jiangnan dragon boat, a beat my heart a position. There is no noise, only the sweet ship tune! This is shen three thousand hometown -- zhouzhuang! Beautiful river, ancient, and with a style of old bridge, guarded the beautiful land of this one party!

Todays wuxi, let me have to admire it, though the beautiful night view than Shanghai, but it is also the mainland top ten charm city! The charm of it is still in the scenery around it. For example: li garden, three kingdoms city, water margin and Tang Cheng beautiful scenery of wuxi city, it is no wonder that wuxi would be so charming. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, this word is true. On the beauty of the bund, looking at star of the Oriental pearl tower, a kind of want to stay in Shanghai, live in Shanghai will be instantly. In the Oriental pearl tower in Shanghai at night is really an enjoyment, sparkling the huangpu river, those dots of lights, and there will be a very romantic feeling! I live in the hotel in nanjing road, visit the store every night, feeling really very good!!!!!!

Each and every one has different opinions on each place scenery, want you to personally experience in all things.

我很喜欢旅游，今年寒假我去了无锡，上海，乌镇和周庄，真正领略了它们的美丽!

乌镇是我十分喜欢的地方，它是那么幽静，那么有风韵，让人爱不释手!它和周庄有很大的区别，虽然都是“小桥，流水，人家的风格，但是乌镇的幽静是周庄无法可比的!乌镇没有周庄那么热闹，那么喧闹，但是它温雅的风格却是一大风景!

听着周庄的唱调，让我仿佛置身于古老江南的龙船上，一阵一阵地敲打我的心房。没有什么嘈杂的声音，只有那甜美的船调!这就是沈万三的家乡--周庄!美丽的小河，古老而又不失风范的老桥，守护着这一方美丽的土地!

如今的无锡，让我不得不赞美它，美丽的夜景虽比不上上海，但它也是内地十大魅力城市哦!它的魅力还在它周围的那些景物。例如：蠡园，三国城，水浒城和唐城美丽的景物衬托着无锡，难怪无锡会这么有魅力!上海是个不夜城，这话一点没错。在美丽的外滩上，看着星光闪耀的东方明珠，一种想呆在上海，生活在上海的愿望会瞬间涌上心头。在东方明珠上看上海的夜景真是一种享受，波光粼粼的黄浦江，星星点点的灯光，会有一种很浪漫的感觉哦!我住的酒店在南京路，每个晚上都会去逛逛商店，感觉真的很好哦!!!

每一个人对每一处景都有不同的见解，所有的事物都要你去亲自体会。

天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。

雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。

造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。

In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .

Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.

What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.

[关于雾霾的英语作文及译文

成绩对学生来说无疑是重要的，所以今天当我看到语文试卷上的96分时，我高兴得无以言表。我相信妈妈也会为此高兴，可能她还会奖励我呢。

我一到家就将卷子高举到妈妈面前，骄傲地说：“妈妈，看我的成绩!”出乎我的意料，妈妈平静地说："很好，但是我希望你能找到丢掉另外四分的原因。”听到这些话，一开始我惊愕地站在那里，然后我理解了妈妈的话，用力地点了点头。

我明白了我们从考试中得到的最重要的东西不是我们是否得到了高分，而是我们是否知道自己学到了什么，没有学到什么。

[关于考试之后英语作文赏析

Facts about elephant （关于大象的知识）

Do you know what biggest living animals on land are? The answer to this question is elephant. There are two kinds of elephants. They are African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants always eat a lot ?100-1000 pounds of grass about one day. Elephants can live up to 60-70 years .There are no bones in the back of its feet ,only flat .Isn’t it amazing ?It is also interesting to know that elephants walk on tiptoe ,so they walk quietly as well as cats .Maybe you know elephants’ trucks are very expensive . Hunters kill them to get trucks.

译文：你知道在陆地上谁是最大的动物吗？这个问题的答案是：大象。大象有两种品种，一种是美洲象，另一种则是印度象。大象每天都要吃下100至1000磅的青草。大象能活60-70岁。在它们的脚中没有一块骨头，只有脂肪。这难道不使人惊奇吗？同样有趣的还有大象用脚趾走路，所以它们走起路来象猫一样轻。也许你了解大象的象牙很值钱，猎人们为了取得象牙而杀死大象。

[大象的知识的英语作文及译文

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

I spent a really interesting holiday last summer.I went to Hailan with my families.We played happily.I laid on the beach and saw the blue sea.I felt really exciting. We collected beautiful shells.And had many sea food.I enjoyed this summer trip very much.I plan to go there again.it is a really great place to visit.

How about your holiday?was it wonderful?Please tell me.

This funny holiday

This summer holiday is so full of fun .because I help my mother do the housework every day.

In everday morning . I get up at 9 am and help my mother cooking breakfast. After breakfast, I go to do myself homework,then my mother help me washing dishes.I always finish my homework within 2 or 3 hours .

When the noon come . We often cooking lunch together . But sometime my mother very busy , then I cooking lunch alone.

In 4 pm to 6 pm ,at the afternoon . I will go swimming everyday . I always invent my good friend with me go swimming . It can let me relex and happy .

So I say my summer holiday in this term is full of fun .

去年夏天我真的度过了一个有趣的假期。我和我的家人去了Hailan。我们快乐地玩耍。我躺在沙滩上,看到了蓝色的大海。我感到非常激动人心。我们收集漂亮的贝壳。和有很多的海鲜。我非常享受这个夏天旅行。我计划去那里了。它真的是一个参观的好地方。

你的假期怎么样?这是美好的吗?请告诉我。

这个有趣的节日

这个暑假充满乐趣。因为我每天都帮妈妈做家务。

在日常的早晨。我在9点起床,帮妈妈煮早餐。早饭后,我去做我的家庭作业,然后我妈妈帮我洗碗。我总是在2或3个小时完成我的作业。

中午什么时候来。我们经常在一起烹饪午餐。但有时我妈妈很忙,然后我烹饪午餐。

在下午4点到6点,下午。我将每天去游泳。我总是跟我发明我的好朋友去游泳。它可以让我放松和快乐。

所以我说这学期我的暑假充满了乐趣。

[英语作文暑假计划及译文

When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary, which is the sixth printing on the ground of school gate. I was afraid it would be demaged if nobody piched it up. And I stood there for a while seeing no one intended to pick it up. Therefore, I took it to my dormitory. The dictionary is brand new. It has a note in the middle of the book where I saw a poem----Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again written in Chinese on the paper.

If its owner sees this, please contact me after the school time or just go to my dormitory. My number is 13698965421 and room number is 612.

我早上去学校的时候，我在学校门口发现一本第六版的牛津字典。我担心如果没有人来认领，那本书会弄坏。我在那里站了一会儿见没有人想要把它捡起来。所以，我就把它拿给我的宿舍了。那本字典是全新的。在字典里面我看到一张箯筏，箯筏上写着一首中文诗——再别康桥。

如果它的主人看到这个，请在课后时间联系我或是去我的宿舍。我的电话号码是13698965421宿舍号是612。

Lee

李

March 11th, 20XX

20XX年3月11日

[高考英语作文模板失物招领lost and found 及译文

Development and the Environment

It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.

Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development. But I do not think that this argument is valid. After all, what is the point of economic growth if people＇s lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?

There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment. The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

环境与发展

不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶化很可能威胁人类的生存。

有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?

足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

[环境与发展英语作文及译文

b well, all those feelings over the next few months through our phone calls and our chats…and then i told her i want to see her, and she said yes『我告诉自己想见她，然后她同意了。』.

n and then?

b when i put down the phone, i just have the questions of ‘am i mad?’ 『当放下电话的时候，我问自己是不是疯了。』

n u never meet friends offline before? 『你之前没见过网友么?』

b well, i can never explain all of my story, dreaming of things we are doing at the time they happen, and the feeling of knowing each other so well, the feelings of how we were meant to meet. 『我真的无法说清楚我的故事，回想着当时发生的事情，所有的感觉，从认识对方，到完全了解对方，还有我们相识的必然性。』

n unexplained. 『无法解释的。』

b yes, by all means『的确是这样』. it was just unplanned. 『这跟我计划的不一样。』

n amazing, isn’t it?

b yes, when i finally met her, yes.

n and where did you meet?

b we meet in a kfc store『肯德基店』 near xu jia hui 『徐家汇』and the song is ours which is ‘qing zang gao yuan’ 『青藏高原』, the song still makes me close to cry. 『现在一听到这首歌我就想哭。』

[我告诉自己想见她英语作文附译文

In May Day, I went to the Oriental Oasis, I first rode here by car. what! Sitting in the car is really too cold. The first stop we went to the famous street, I saw smiling Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping holding crutches, saw foreign mathematicians Gauss, Chinese mathematician Hua, invented more than 1000 machines Edison, Marie Curie and her daughter .

The second station arrived, we went to brave the road, which has a most difficult, is climbing, the beginning I was scolded her mother, but also climb, then my mother first self-made look, and then I climbed to the top, because the start when I can not climb too high, then climb up, the original of this thing is not difficult, as long as the intention to do be able to do, and then play a few spots went home.

It was a happy May Day ah!

译文：

在五一节里，我去了东方绿洲，我先乘着这里的车。啊！坐在车里实在太凉了。第一站我们去了名人街，我看见笑容可掬的毛主席、手拿拐杖的、看见外国数学家高斯、中国数学家华罗庚、发明1000多个机器的爱迪生、居里夫人和她的女儿。

第二站到了，我们来到勇敢者道路，其中有个最难的，是攀爬，开始我被妈妈骂，也爬不上去，后来妈妈先自作样子，然后，我爬到了顶上，因为开始的时候我不敢爬，是太高了，后来爬上去了，原来这个事并不难，只要用心去做一定能做好，然后又玩了几个景点就回家了。

这真是一个愉快的五一节啊！

【正文】：

The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom while talking and laughing. Two girls were singing a song on their seats. Some boys were telling a joke loudly. They were laughing together. I was chatting with some classmates when Li Hong came to me. She joined us. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.

【译文】：

铃响了，下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来。教室变得嘈杂。一些学生走出教室，说话和笑。两个女孩坐在座位上唱歌。一些男孩正在大声讲笑话。他们一起笑着。我和几个同学聊天时，李洪来找我。她加入我们。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。