英语游记作文高中作文(最新20篇)

I have some good advice for your work。 If you can do the following things， you will succeed in doing everything。

Firstly， whatever you do， you must be punctual and hard—working。 If you sow a good seed， you will get a good harvest。 If the seed is in poor quality， the harvest will also be very bad。 And if you sow nothing， you will get nothing at all。 Nothing。

Secondly， you must be honest。 As honesty is the moral tuition that everyone should have。 If you treat other people friendly and sincerely， others will also respect you。

Thirdly， you must be tolerant to others， since no one is perfect in the world。 Everyone has his own faults， but if you can see everything on other persons perspective， there will be no problem at all。

Whats more， when you are in a big company， you should not only respect the leaders， but also get on well with the colleagues。 Sometimes， you should try to please your boss， so that you could have more chances to be promoted。

Last but not the least， dont ignore the little things， because such a little thing will have a great effect on your life。 So you should start yourselves at the bottom， in order to get enough working experience。 As you have enough working experience， nothing you will be afraid。

[高中英语作文关于成功的建议

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful)。

When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1．雾霾天气的危害：

2．雾霾产生的原因；

3．自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission

雾霾天气：hazy weather

注意：1．词数：120_-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.

Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.

So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

[高中英语作文：雾霾

As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our

teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no

idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea

came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates

on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures,

and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the

teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious

surprise and would keep it forever.

The after-class activities in my school are colorful. Every day we play basketball, football, do rope skipping and so on. But I like the Month of Science and Technology and the Cultural Festival most. In those days, we have a chance: to show ourselves to all the students. We can invent something with some classmates. And we can act in a play or make a speech or take part in the competition of singing. I enjoy myseff in those activities.

我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩。每天我们打篮球、踢足球、跳绳等等。但是我最喜欢科技月和文化节。那时我们有机会向所有学生展示我们自己。我们可以和其他同学一起做小发明。我们还可以表演、演讲或参加唱歌比赛。我非常喜欢这些活动。

My hometown mulan, in towns the low-profile, flowing is the biggest tributary of heilongjiang, songhua river.

Morning breeze is blowing, microwave float. Clouds of light on the water with water. The shore, sending out the scent of the grass shore willow branches are swaying gently. Vaguely saw the outline of the mountain, river, continuous mountains were like this microwave, let a person feel is gentle and kind, like a mothers letters, also does not say to tire. The sides of the river is full of green. Grass, leaves, and the river of life is green, they are in the start of the day is full of green hope.

The sun is shining, the songhua river water. River billowing east go, is to seize the legendary treasure? Wash the sound of water, the branches swaying and laughing voices of people constitute a jolly, light travel route. Sunshine is aspersed spread evenly on the river, river sparkling, seems like a big moving mirror, reflecting the dazzling light.

Into the night, the sun sets to the west, on the river and the gold of the horizon. Deep blue sky, a bright moon hanging in the round, each star like a sparkling gem with the sky. The moon reflected on the river, also is so round, like the river on the also have a moon. In the quiet of the night, the songhua river is also gradually fell asleep, ended its journey of a day.

The beauty of a gentle, songhua river is wild, it is quiet...

I was so busy in the previous winter holiday for I am going to take the

university entrance exam in July this year. Everyday, I buried myself in

studying. I had to review each required subject and do lots of exercises.

Besides, because I did bad in mathematics and physics, I had to do much more

exercises than other courses, which made me discouraged. I spent more than ten

hours a day in studying. When I was tired, I watched TV or listened to music for

a little while. But It was a big pity that I couldnt go to the see cinema. In

addition, I had to refuse all the invitations of friends and relatives. I only

called them or sent messages in the New Year’s Eve. I desperately hoped that

there is no exam but I know it’s impossible. The only thing I can do is to study

hard to get good scores and can be admitted to Tsinghua University.

七月十九日晚上，我和我的父母坐飞机前往北京。

飞机经过好几个小时的飞行，终于在凌晨的一点多降落在了北京国际机场。

今天，我们先去最出名的清华，北大，然后主要参观颐和园，晚上去王府井。

清华大学，简称"清华"，地处北京西北郊繁盛的园林区，是在几处清代皇家林园的遗址上发展而成的。我们到了清华大学。学校里，道路上并没有什么人，显得格外安静。道路两旁种着树环境也十分优美。

我们继续走着，人和车越来越多了，我们来到了清华园。清华园有着悠久的历史，_时期遭破坏，但至今还保存完好。来往的人群络绎不绝，都想和它拍照。这扇门是用石头做的，通体雪白，门都是拱形的，有一个大门，两个小门大门的上方刻着三个大字，清华园。这就是清华大学最的标志。

接着就是颐和园了中国现存规模、保存最完整的皇家林园，中国四大名园之一。位于北京市海淀区，距北京城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷。我们买了票，进了颐和园。颐和园里人山人海，来往的游客络绎不绝，其中有不少是外国人，而且还是一个团一个团的来的，可见颐和园有多出名。

颐和园很大，里面的景点也很多，给我印象最深的是长廊和苏州街。

长廊全长728米，凉亭共273间，1992年被列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。场廊的左面就是昆明湖，环境优美。长廊上方有很多画，在_的时候被毁，这些画是后来补上去的。这些画色彩鲜明，栩栩如生。长廊的每一根梁上都有一幅画，每一个凉亭里都有一副很大画，如桃花源记、夜战马超等。长廊最奇妙的一点是，与外面的景物完全平行，在长廊里行走，往外看，是感觉不到长廊是弯的。

苏州街位于北京的西北郊，是后湖两岸仿江南水镇而建的买卖街，是专供清代帝后逛市游览的的一条水街。苏州街就像中国版的威尼斯。店铺和水之间是一条很窄的道路，这条路并没有栏杆，有些危险。苏州街的附近是郊区，空气十分清新，环境也非常的好。苏州街的水，是碧绿的，水面非常平静，真像一块碧绿的翡翠。水不深，往下看，可以看到很多的水草，还可以看到很多的鱼在水中嬉戏。苏州街非常静，周围的店铺大都关门了，我只听到了我们的脚步声。苏州街每隔几百米都会有一座石桥。这些石桥都是拱桥，桥很高，桥洞也很大，可以通过一辆两层的游船。

走完苏州街，我们也到了颐和园的出口，我们打算回酒店好好休息，晚上还得去王府井呢!

星期五中午，我还在吃香喷喷的饭。突然，电话铃“叮铃铃!叮铃铃!”的响了起来。我飞快的去接电话。“喂，豆豆，你把生活用品准备一下，下午妈妈带你去镇安玩。”我说“好的。”我这才得知消息要去镇安。我连忙收拾东西。一会儿，妈妈就回来了。我们一起坐妈妈同事的车一起去镇安。

经过了1个小时30分钟的路途，我们顺利到达镇安县城。我们在一家开元商城订了7、8间房子。因为，妈妈有许多同事都一起来玩了。我和妈妈同事的小孩也互相认识，一起玩耍。之后，我们就去一家镇安的小饭店吃饭了，给我们付账的是一位镇安的叔叔，他点的菜非常好吃，美味极了，吃了还想吃。他点的菜有土豆拌牛肉、烤韭菜、娃娃菜，还有镇安特色烤全羊。吃完饭后，我们去了宾馆，洗了澡，刷了牙，看了一会儿电视。我就迷迷糊糊的睡着了。

第二天早上，我们去距离镇安县有90千米路程的木王国家森林公园玩。我们坐着车，途中有时候还玩一玩冰凉凉、清澈透明的水，有时候看看沿途漂亮的风景。终于，我们到了。我们吃了香喷喷的午饭。我们进了公园里。我们先去了杜鹃花坛，美丽的杜鹃花婀娜多姿;然后到了四海坪，真美丽。木王国家森林公园的旅游资源浓缩秦岭旅游资源的精华，以林海、杜鹃和奇峰、怪石为主，融林、花、峰、石、水、洞景为一体，集雄、奇、秀、险、野、幽于一身，有3河、9溪、18瀑、36谭、72峰、108个主要景点，分为鹰嘴峰、四海坪、双头马、茨沟四大各显特色的景区。其中千年冷杉林带为秦岭，千山杜鹃为西北第一，千丈鹰峰为华夏一绝，千米石瀑为世界罕见。公园风景资源的质量等级符合国家一级标准，有“万象森列，天开画卷”之美誉。

之后，我们又开车回镇安县城了。在路上，我迷迷糊糊的睡了一觉。当我睡醒的时候，刚好到了县城。我们吃了一家好吃的面条，就回西安了。在回西安的路上，我们经过了许多隧道，最长的隧道是终南山隧道，长约18。2千米，也是亚洲最长的隧道。

镇安真有趣，我很喜欢!

good morning/good afternoon teachers,

My name is...I am from ....primary school and I am ..years old now. I have a lot of interests and hobbies. For example, I like reading and swimming very much.

I think ... middle school is the perfect choice for me and I really wish to study in this school.

今年春节,虽然没有去远途旅行,但这个寒假却让我发现,原来广州也是一个历史悠久的古城!

年初三,2月12日这一天,我和表哥、爸爸妈妈、姑姑姑父一起去了越秀山游玩。

下午我们来到了越秀山的大门。一进门,就看到一个大大的湖泊展现在眼前——那就是越秀湖,湖上还有人划着小艇在观赏呢。因为我们期待地想亲眼目睹代表广州的五羊雕像,我们便急匆匆地上山了。在路上,我还亲眼目睹了广州的城墙,想不到在广州也有像长城城砖一样的城砖筑成的城墙!古代时,在这座城墙外面就已经是广州市郊了,可以想象到现代的城市发展的多么地快速!走着上山的小路,观赏着周围的景色,真是大饱眼福啊!一路上绿树成荫,一丝阳光从树梢上照下来,空气新鲜，真舒服!

走着走着就到半山腰了。我看到了一个筑在山上的体育馆,我便问妈妈：“妈妈,那是什么体育馆呀?”“那是越秀体育馆,没有天河体育馆的时候人们都挤在这里看比赛,我小学的时候学校经常组织来这里开运动会的。”经过一路上的资料介绍，原来“越秀山”以前叫“粤秀山”，是广州第一个大型公园，有北秀湖、镇海楼、五羊仙庭、中山纪念碑等景物，其中五羊仙庭最为。

我们终于看到了大片大片的阳光了,我看到那里有人排着队买票,一看上面,原来是闻名的广州博物馆(原名镇海楼)!我得赶紧买票进去观赏观赏。

广州博物馆共有5层,原名镇海楼,因为有5层,广州人称其为“五层楼”，曾是广州的地标。

一进去,就有许许多多的历史介绍。原来广州有2000年历史，是中国海上丝绸之路起源地，博物馆里令我印象最深的是广州从明代到民国时代是的向外运输路线。明代时的路线最少且最短,只有将货物运输至邻国,比如说印度、越南等。清代的时候发展也挺快,逐渐向离中国更远的地方进发;到民国时肯定不用说发展得更加迅速,货物已经开始运输向欧洲的西边,跨越了半个地球。博物馆还摆放了一些西方风格的建筑物,还有一些古代的珍贵文物。

在镇海楼的四周也摆放了许多旧时代的物品。比如说广州的最后一辆民国时的有轨电车,旁边还摆放了由旧到新的有轨电车的模型,旁边还有介绍;还摆放了清代时的大炮,真是有好多东西啊!

参观完博物馆,我们直接向五羊雕像进发。以前我只是在羊城通或其它的图片上见过五羊雕像,现在终于可以亲眼目睹了,我们登上台阶，不过五羊雕像前人山人海,我被挤得透不过气来,台头一看，瞧，五只羊展现在眼间，中间那只多像羊妈妈呀，嘴里衔着麦穗，两只前蹄搭在一块石头上。它高高地耸立在四只小羊中间，用慈祥的目光看着那四只小羊。由于人太多了，我们照了几张相片就离开了拥挤的人群。

今天,我们游览了美丽的越秀公园,这个假期,我发现广州还有许多值得骄傲的历史，我们还参观了黄埔军校。知道了很多广州的历史故事，这个假期真有意义!

千岛湖以它清澈的湖水、幽静的小，吸岛引了四面八方的中外游客。今年“五一”劳动节，我们一家子也有幸游览了千岛湖。

早晨四点，天色还很早，我们就乘大巴出发了。一出城，只见窗外的雾很浓，寒风不时地钻进车厢，汽车在马路上小心翼翼地开着。我很激动，极力向远处望去，可惜只能看到路边的树，不一会儿，我迷迷糊糊地睡着了……

等我醒来，天早已大亮，雾也散了，我打开车窗，向远出望去，心情格外舒畅，车子行驶了近七个小时，终于到达了目的地。导游说；“千岛湖所在地浙江建德市，城市人口虽与金坛一样多，面积除去千岛湖却小得可怜，它只有一条主要街，第二条街道还是为了旅游业的发展才新建的。”因为城市人口拥挤，所以那里楼房很高，一般在6至8层，我们到了宾馆已12点，大家随便吃了点午饭，休息了一会儿，又坐上车去千岛湖。

一路边全是山，远处的山峰连绵起伏，近处的经过太阳的滋润，显得更加青翠。车子开到了半路，我们开到了波涛滚滚的新安江，还看见新安江水利发电站。导游说：“没有新安江就没有美丽的千岛湖，因为千岛湖是因为修建了新安江水力发电站而形成的。它一共有9个闸门，这闸门有时开6个，有时开4个。只有 96年特大洪水的时候才开了9个。”导游介绍，开闸门时是很雄伟壮观的。遗憾的是我无法见到，只能凭自己的想象发挥了。车子在山路上盘旋行驶，过了半个小时，我们到了千岛湖，这时的游客可真多，我在来往是人群中都快被挤成“压缩饼干”了。好难等啊，简直是度秒如年，等了好长时间，我们终于登上了“明珠”号游船。我站在甲板上兴奋地眺望那烟波浩淼的湖水，此时此刻，此情此景，我无以用言语表达，只有迅速的按下快门，记录下一幅一幅精彩的画面……

我们首先游览了天池岛，它是国家级森林公园，顾名思义，自然有许多树啦，这一点也不假，那里的松树翠绿欲滴，高高的杉木有一栋楼房高，细细的大红叶子漂亮极了，树的茂密用一手遮天来形容，一点也不过份，在宽厚的树阴下，我分明见到的是一片凉爽世界，不知道火辣辣的太阳正当头晒，沿着弯弯曲曲的小径，好不容易爬上山顶，谁知一下子又钻进了黑乎乎的山洞。咦？什么声音这么动听，当我迫不及待地摸出洞定眼一看，哇！好一个壮丽的瀑布，它呼啸着向我们奔来。溪里两只白天鹅在水面上梳洗着自己洁白亮丽的羽毛，活泼的金鱼向岸边投食的游客纷纷涌来，你争我夺，有趣极了！走上湿漉漉的台阶，就是瀑布的顶端，呵：原来是人造瀑布，真可以以假乱真了。

走出瀑布，再拐个弯，来到了吊桥。望着摇摇晃晃的吊桥，我紧张得要命，吊桥建在两座高高的山崖之间，有几十米长，窄窄地，下面是急流的溪水。我的心快蹦出来了，我十分小心地挪动着莲花碎步，紧跟在爸爸后面，生怕万一有个闪失，那样就完完了。正想着，吊桥被前面胆大的大哥哥使劲地摇晃起来，我拼命似的抓住爸爸，浑身直冒冷汗，当我惊恐万分的走完吊桥，心里还在咚咚直跳，好险啊！真是刺激到家了。

It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern

society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear

english spoken by many people.

From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily

life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our

primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong

end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books

about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are

valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same

way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from

actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and

learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in

learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then

comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn

english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.

First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use

the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in

english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we

must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to

play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. its up to you. you must

learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to

practice.

It’s a good option for college students to join the army. Army is the important constitution in a country. Nowadays, many college students prefer to be soldiers. Why?

参军对于大学生来说是一个很好的选择。军队是一个国家最重要的组成部分。如今，很多大学生都愿意去参军，是什么原因呢?

Firstly, there are many preferential policies for college students to join the army, such as tuition waiver, wage subsidy. What’s more, I consider join the army can strengthen our mind. In my opinion, it’s the most important reason to join the army. Whatever you are a student or others, two years’ training can build a strong body, too.

首先，大学生参军有很多优惠政策，如减免学费，工资补贴。更重要的是，我认为参军可以丰富我的想法。在我看来，这是参军最重要的原因，不管你是一名学生或其他人，两年的培训可以练就一个强壮的身体。

I want to join the army. My family is delighted to my decision. Because I want to be a great and strong woman and change my images in front of my friends. More importantly, I would like to experience the army life; I think it will be a colorful moment in my whole life.

我想参军。我的家人对我的决定感到很高兴。因为我想成为一个伟大而坚强的女人，并且改变我在我朋友面前的形象。更重要的是，我想体验一下军旅生活;我觉得那会是在我的整个人生中丰富多彩的时刻。

During the summer holiday, I spent much time in reading. I finished one of the four masterpieces ofChina, Journey to the West. It’s really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. I had watched the TV series before, but I found that the book is much interesting. Except for the adventurous experiences, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident to ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Our fellows and teamwork is important to us. When we are in trouble, they are the person we can rely on. And the trust between people is of great importance. It can combine people to a group and work together.

Hello, everyone. I’m am a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can"t sleep well if there is too much noise. That"s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn"t make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn"t allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can"t make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

[高中保护环境的英语作文

An activity about low carbon living

Currently,my school is launching an activity whose theme is that actions change the world to advocate the low carbon living.

In the activity,we are required to go to school or some other place by bike or by foot as much as possible instead of by bus.And when the Christmas comes,sending e-greeting cards instead of tridional cards of which are made of wood as we know.Besides,we should use both sides of every piece of paper and we should save water as well as electricity.

I believe that only we do thus can we have a better living environment.

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. AD:From Joozone.Com.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

高中自我介绍英语作文一

My name is________ . There are ________(数字) people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

高中自我介绍英语作文二

My name is________ . I am from ________. There are________(数字)people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.

Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

高中自我介绍英语作文三

My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered

NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.

高中自我介绍英语作文四

I am linjiang. I was born in jilin changchun. I graduate from Henan University of Urban Construction. I started learning English since I was 15 years old.My father is a farmer . And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. My brother have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go University for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English enlarge my knowledge.

高中自我介绍英语作文五

My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future

不论是不是真正读过，或者通读过，大约谁都知道《格列夫游记》是一部世界名著。在中国读者中，乔纳森斯威夫特的名字或者不如莎士比亚、狄更斯、萧伯纳来得响亮，可是这些响亮名字的作品，真正读过的又有几人呢?相反，小人国、大人国的故事倒差不多称得上家喻户晓了。在“家喻户晓”的同时《格列夫游记》在一般人的心中仿佛成了一本儿童读物，那么到底是不是呢?如果不是，它究竟又是怎样的一部书呢?

《格列夫游记》是一部奇书，但我不同意有些评论家的观点，认为这是一本儿童读物，神奇的想象，夸张的手段，寓言的笔法，固然是一般儿童读物普遍的特点，但《格列夫游记》是以其杰出的讽刺而垂名世界文学史的。而斯威夫特的大名，至少在英国讽刺作家中，至今仍罕有其匹。

《格列夫游记》一共由四部分组成，第一卷利立浦物游记和第二卷布罗卜丁奈格游记写于一七二一年至一七二二年之间。第四卷慧因国游记先于第三卷，写于一七二三年。第三卷比较松散，铺的面较开，以勒皮他游记为主，兼及巴尔尼巴比，拉格奈格，格勒大锥和日本四个地方的游记，从一七二四到一七二五写了两年。四个部分应该说是相互独立的，表面上的某种联系或者对照也许只存在于第一卷和第二卷之间。格列夫由小人国中的“巨人山”一下变为大人国中的可怜的矮子。当然，不论是从正面颂、还是从反而颂，斯威夫特的情感和思想，在四个部分中都是一以贯之的。那就是不留情面地对十八世纪前半期的英国社会进行全面的批判，尤其对统治阶级的腐败、无能、无聊、毒辣、荒淫、贪婪、自大等作痛快淋漓的鞭挞，范围也似乎要越出十八世纪的初期的英国，而将茅头指向罪孽深重、愚蠢肮脏，毫无理性的整个人类。

第一卷是标准的讽刺。虽说大家现在都承认小人国实际就是暗指英国利立浦特宫廷也就是英国宫廷的缩影，但人们还是不得不佩服斯威夫特惊人的想象力。他何以会想得出小人国这么一个点子来的呢?格列夫与利立浦特人之间的大小比例为：2。这一比例在全书中从头到尾都得到严格遵守，不曾出一点差错。从写作技巧上讲，这种视觉上的选择是天才的，而它所产生的效果则是无处不在的幽默。我们当然知道作者是在讽刺，在挖苦，然而这种讽刺和挖苦是理性的、冷静的，甚而至于是较温和的。作者还没有完全激动起来，他只是在煞有其事的给你讲故事，讲一连串在读者看来是闻所未闻的有趣故事。

读者就是这样被他——斯威夫特——这些故事给迷住了，忘记了他的每一个故事其实差不多都是有所指的。不论是“高跟党”还是“低跟党”，“大端派”还是“小端派”，甚至于像财政大臣这样具体的人，都可以从当时的英国上层社会找到他们的影子。有些评论家甚至认为，那么一些“有所指”的讽刺，其实也完全适用于整个人类，而并不仅仅限于英国。

第一卷中讽刺是正面的、直接的。格列夫俨然以巨人的身份在由袖珍的人、事、物组成的立利浦特雄视阔步。虽然他也时常受到骚扰，经历种.种不如意。在大街上走路必须时刻注意，以免不小心就将人踏死，或者将房屋踩塌，可他永远是居高临下的，无论皇帝还是大臣，任其自傲自狂，在格列夫的眼中，永远只是一群荒.唐愚蠢的，微不足道的小动物。这里的比例是：2，格列夫从头至尾享受着“俯视”的便宜和痛快。当然，就是这么一个小人国，其内部和腐败的纷争，也终有一天会将其自身毁灭。

第二卷布罗卜丁奈格游记与第一卷适成对比，格列夫来到了大人国，一下子由“巨人山”缩为“格里尔特里格”。置身大人国，自己仿佛变成了一个利立浦特人。比例倒了过来，成了2：。格列夫的视角一下由居高临下变为处处仰视。这一强烈的对照手法是有象征意义的。这种反讽相当尖刻，具有叫对方无法还手的力度。斯威夫特也显然越说越没有顾忌了。

不论作者是出于何种考虑，第三卷的出现多少有点破坏了《格列夫游记》作为一个整体的形式的完美性，就组成第三卷的那一系列断片来说，本身也缺乏力度，结构显得较为松散。涉及的范围扩大了，可更多的倒好像是作者在说笑话，许多地方还谈不上是讽刺。第三卷充当了一种缓冲剂，缓和了第二卷和第四卷之间强烈的感情。

第三卷是由五个游记组成的。勒皮他游记是第一个，它讽刺的主题显而易见，就是英国对爱尔兰的统治和剥削。在接下来的巴尔尼巴比游记中，斯威夫特的讽刺是直接的，不加掩饰的，讽刺的对象是拉格多大科学院。此外，斯威夫特还讽刺了文学和历史学的所谓新批评主义的方法。

第四卷慧因国游记看来是最有争议的一部分了。斯威夫特在这一卷里到底想告诉我们一些什么?两百多年来，人们对这一问题的探讨已远远超出了学术的范围。《格列夫游记》一出版就受到了广泛的欢迎。但几乎就在斯威夫特刚刚告别人世之后，一场旷日持久的针对第四卷的抨击就开始了。斯威夫特到底是不是反人类的呢?人类的发展，一方面展示了它的真正的文明和美德，同时也更全面地，更清楚地暴露了它的堕落和丑恶。而讽刺作家不过在这条路上走得更远罢了。其实，批判或讽刺往往并非出于恶意，倒可能是因为更深的爱;也许是“怒其不争”吧。

这就是斯威夫特的反人类吗?如果是，我们也就不妨接受吧，我们由此看到了最强烈，最深刻、最有力度、最不妥协的讽刺，《格列夫游记》的价值和斯威夫特的伟大也正基于此。

读《格列夫游记》，仿佛徜徉在作者斯威夫特的想象力的海洋中，他用或辛辣、或讽刺、或讥嘲的笔触，构造了一个妙想天开的奇特世界。奇特的国家，奇怪的人物，以及主人公的奇异遭遇，组成了斯威夫特或理想、或反理想的国度，让读者们既沉迷于他的天马行空的想象，又为书中深刻的内涵而动容。使《格列夫游记》成为世界文学史上的一块里程碑。

我一向自诩读书甚多，常常冷不丁地从书中拣一句出来，把和我谈话的人说得瞠目结舌，然后夸夸其谈的告诉他出自谁谁谁的某某某名着。每当这个时候，我总会很得意，就以为自己已经博览群书，通天晓地了。还装出一副文绉绉的样子，像中了状元郎似的，好不骄傲了。昨天，我与好友m君正在闲谈，正起兴时，我眼珠子一转，脑筋一动，又冒出一句托尔斯泰的名言来，并用调侃的语气问他说看过这篇文章没有。他很恼怒，大声质问我：“你太自以为是了，我问你，《格列佛游记》，看过没?”这一下可把我问住了。说实话，我对这部世界名着早已久仰，但因为种.种原因一直没能拜读。于是，找了个空闲的时间，去书店把这本书捧回了家。

古人读书有头悬梁，锥刺股之说，而我读书大概也有此种精神吧。只两天，这本二指厚有余的大书就被我看完了。本书主要讲述了主人公格列佛先生的奇遇。这本书第一站是小人国利立浦特。小人国的确小，格列佛一只手就能拖动他们的整只海军舰队。大致说来这是个十二分之一的微缩国度。作者耐心的描述格列佛一餐吃了多少鸡鸭牛羊，喝了多少桶酒等等，反复的提醒读者牢记这个比例。例如，小人国的国民为了把他这个庞然大物运到京城，动用了五百名工匠，搭建了一个长七英尺、宽四英尺、有二十二个轮子的木架：但是主要的困难是怎样把作者抬到车上。为了达到这个目的，他们竖起了八十根一英尺高的柱子。工人们用带子捆绑住作者的脖子、手、脚和身体;然后用像作者他们包扎物品用的那么粗的绳索，一头缚在木柱顶端的滑轮上。九百条大汉一齐动手拉这些绳索，不到三个钟头，就把他抬上了架车……一万五千匹高大的御马，都有四英尺多高，拖着我向京城进发……在这般小的玩具世界，所有的雄心和邀宠、政争和战事都不显的渺小委琐。而后，格列佛又来到了大人国，他与大人国国王的一段对话，不仅构成对英国的批评，也展示了两种不同的思路，并使它们互为评议。《格列佛游记》的讽刺在揭示现状的同时，也构成对某些语言的模拟和挖苦。这也是我之所以喜欢这本书的缘故。这个较有人情味的格列佛，把小说带向另一个层面的讽刺：即对人性的怀疑。

两次尺度转换起了某种否定的作用。到了大人国，这点就变的十分明确了——因为格列佛自己也变成了“小人”：他用自己少得可怜的几片小金币向那里的巨人讨好;他弄刀舞剑，展示自己的勇武;他和王后宠爱的侏儒闹矛盾、斗心机。但他的讨好保护人的行动又实属迫不得已——因为他随时可能被任何外在的力量伤害。而说它所谓的讽刺意味，则又可以用书中的另一句话来诠释，“一个人如果要在与他的地位完全不可相比的人们面前保持自己的尊严，即使费尽九牛二虎之力，也是徒劳无益的。转眼见又到了书的第三卷，飞行的岛国，这一卷在我看来是最为引人入胜的了，作者再一次去进行航海，但一样也是遭遇的厄运，他被漂流到了一个荒岛之上。却意外的发现了飞行的岛国——拉普他。这里的人十分奇怪，似乎对乐器有种莫名的喜爱，他们除了把饭菜都做成各种各样的乐器形状以外，还时不时的就皇帝连同所有大臣拿上乐器演奏三个小时。并且把音乐视为评判一个人的标准，如果不懂音乐，或是不精通音乐，那他不管有何德何能，也是要比别人矮一头。格列佛先生在这里先是受到了很好的待遇。他去参观了位于飞岛国的陆地领土上的首都拉加多，并去游览了着名的“设计家学院”。在这里见到了许多的奇人，了解到了许多奇怪的事，甚至见到了一台能自己写出哲学，诗歌，政治，法律，数学和神学着作的书。作者在这里呆了一段时间后也离开了这个地方。随之来到了本书的第四卷，慧马国。格列佛在慧马国里度过了一段美好的时光，他完全融入这个社会，以致于与暗喻人类的耶胡交往时形成强烈的反差，因为他们总是以怀疑的眼光看待他的诚实，使他感到失落，对人类产生了极度的厌恶。他讽刺地道出了当时英国的特点：“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心。”他挖苦地描述了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象：马成了理性的载体，而人则化作脏臭、屎尿横飞、贪婪刁难的下等动物耶胡。他大谈人的天性，就是心甘情愿被金钱所奴役，不是奢侈浪费就是贪得无厌。看完《格列佛游记》之后，我们不能不审视自己，我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子。

总而言之，《格列佛游记》既是一部脍炙人口的优秀小说，也是一章具有着强烈讽刺意味的哲理文。他讽刺了社会上的种.种丑恶，却又不明说出来，而是巧妙的将它们安插在书中的故事中，把人类贪婪，为了谋权牟利的心机在小人国的大臣们身上体现出来。把人类妄自尊大，自以为是，掠夺残忍的本性在与大人国的交往中体现出来。至于飞岛国与慧马国的启示，在上面我已经说到了。