知识和能力英语作文汇总20篇

现在，有许多的家长都逼着自己的孩子学习知识，反正整天除了学习还是学习。其实这样不好，因为许多人读完大学后找不到工作，都是因为压力太大，而且也没有工作的能力。今天，我想跟大家谈一个话题：能力比知识更重要。

能力比知识更重要，可能有很多人都还不懂。一个人，如果他没有了能力，那要怎么学习?怎么真正的学?能力分为三类，其中包含学习能力，学习能力就是学习的方法与技巧，并非是学到什麼东西。有了这样的方法与技巧，学习到知识後，就形成专业知识。请各位同学想一想，你可否有着超强的学习能力?学习成绩好的同学，你的学习能力又是什么?如果没有，就要加油!千万不能死读书，就算你考上了大学，那也终究是个废物，甚至连农民工都不如，所以，要加强学习能力!

对啊，能力比知识更重要。我们不能忽视能力，能力也是一个人不可缺少的。从现在开始，我将要努力学习，但最重要的还是要掌握自己的学习能力。

看完这篇文章的同学，千万不要忘了告诉身边的人“能力比知识更重要”啊!

What does beauty really mean？ Everybody has his own definition。

Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommendation。 Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication， competition， finding jobs and so on。 Not only can it help you become more confident， but also it helps you be impressed。 Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention。 Others， however， hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef。 Inner beauty is more important。A beautiful person is not the one with good looks， but the one with a broad and kind heart。 In my opinion， the standard of beauty changes with societies， cultures and nations。 Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance， which is visible to all。 Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one， which lasts long。 However different they might be， their opinions are all acceptable。

小时候，记得爸爸给我讲过一个故事：三国时，孙权送曹操一头大象。曹操很想知道大象的重量，但是象太大了，他和文武群臣都束手无策。这时，曹操的小儿子曹冲说：“置象大船之上，而刻水痕所至，称物以载之，则校可知。”大家照曹冲的意见办，果然称出了大象的重量。于是大家都夸曹冲年纪小，机智聪明。其实，这是一个极为简单的道理，两物体放在相同的船上，若吃水度相同，则重量相同，曹冲如果没有这方面的知识，他也就没有称象的高明本事了，可见知识和能力的关系十分密切。

就像摩天大楼离不开坚厚的地基一样，各种机敏的能力都离不开渊博的知识。正如培根所说：“知识就是力量。”正是知识，锻造了能力。如果瓦特没有物理学知识，他也就不可能有发明蒸汽机的能力了；如果居里夫人没有高深的理化知识， 她就没有发现镭的能力了……可见，知识是一切能力的来源， 没有知识，就不可能具备能力。

但是，并不是掌握了知识就具备了能力，赵恬“纸上谈兵”，他平时谈起兵事，他的父亲赵奢都难以驳倒他；然而他与秦将白起作战时，只知道搬弄兵书，结果落得个全军溃败， 血染长平的可悲下场。这就说明他没有将知识转化为作战指挥的能力。马克思在给女儿劳拉·拉法格的—封信中，讲述了一则阿拉伯寓言：1艘小船在湍急的河流中行驶，途中，乘船的哲学家问船夫是否懂得历史和数学，船夫摇摇头。“呵，你 失去了一半以上的生命！ ”哲学家刚说完这句话，风就把小船吹翻了，哲学家和船夫落入了水中。船夫问：“你会游泳叫？" 哲学家说不会，船夫说：“那你就失去了整个生命。”这则寓言中的哲学家的知识是渊博的，似是在生死攸关的时刻，他没有游泳的能力，因此纵使他懂得再多的知识，还是“泥菩萨过江 —自身难保”。所以光有知识是不够的。曹操和大臣们有 称象的知识吗？有！却没有称象的能力。牛顿那个时代有没 有和他相同学历的人呢？有！却唯有他一人发现了万有引力定律。富兰克林的同学们有没有物理学、化学的各种知识呢？ 有！却仅他一人成了举世闻名的大科学家……所以，不能只学习知识而不重视能力。在知识能力这个区间内，要使它们能够等量代换，就必须在学习知识的同时注重培养自己的能力。

20世纪是世界大变革的时代，在我们这个星球上，人类进入了空间迅速发展的时期。时间，在超强度的缩短；空间，在奇迹般地扩大。新的社会、新的时代赋予我们新的历史重任。知识的不断增加，新旧知识的不断更替，对我们的能力有更高的要求。未来学家预言：未来的文盲不再是目不识丁的人，而是没有能力的人。所以，我们在学习屮就要培养自己的能力，形成自学的能力。这样就可以从无知到有知，从知之不多到知之甚多，以适应时代的需要。如果一味地死学知识，即使再多也只是“两脚书橱”。

至于说到分数，仅仅是检验知识、能力的一种标记，它并不能代表知识、能力的全部。很可能有的人分数高，但他不一定具有真才实学；然而知识渊博和能力强的人，必定分数高。 因此，我们学生应该追求知识的积累和能力的培养，再也不应该把“分、分”当做“学生的命根”了。新时代的开拓型人才，难道要在分数这个小小的圏里画地为牢吗？不！时代不需要 “高分低能”的畸形儿！

写到这里，我好有一比：知识是种子，能力是树干，分数是树叶，只有种子发芽，才能长成参天大树；只有根深，获取的营养丰富，才能叶茂。这就是知识、能力和分数三者之间的辩证关系。因此我的结论是：学习知识，形成能力，面向未来，迎接挑战！

If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone. As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her ?

“完了，完了，一切都完了！”我哭丧着脸走出考场，英语试卷上竟还有30多分没碰，一切都结束了！

以后的日子，我不断告诉自己：“这不是中考，失败了不要紧。”但自己始终无法摆脱失败的阴影。

本学期开学后不久，一个意外的消息传来，我竟然进入了前百强，我欣喜如狂，抛掉过去的所有烦恼。

晚上，我躺在床上，久久不能入睡，不再感到兴奋而是一种空虚。昨天还低头丧气今天却豁然开朗。我突然问自己，这些年来，我为了什么学习，学了这些知识究竟是为了啥，为了分数吗？太荒唐了，一张试卷，一个高分就是我学了这么长时间或者说是以后的最高追求吗？

国家实行九年制义务教育又是为了什么！“分分分”真的是我们的命根吗？

突然想去牛顿：这位科学巨人发现了万有引力定律，其他人则不能。真的没有知识比他更深更渊博的人吗？不，有的，但他们不能成功，因为他们不具备这方面的能力。“曹冲称象”众所周知，可如果不具备浮力这方面的知识，也很难想出这样的方法，可见，知识和能力的关系十分密切。

再仔细想想，知识不就像那坚厚的地基，能力就像那摩天大楼吗？各种各样的 能力都离不开渊博的知识。学习知识就是为了培养能力。如果我们只知道把知识往试卷上搬，那么以后，我们只能纸上谈兵，充其量知识个书虫或两脚书厨，所以我们要正确对待知识。

科学家语言：未来似的文盲不再是目不识丁的人，而且没有能力的人。所以我们在学习中，主要培养自己的能力，形成自学能力，这样就可以从无知到有知，从知之不多到知之甚多，以适应时代的需要。

至于分数，仅仅只是检验知识、能力的一种标记。它不代表知识能力的全部。很有可能有的人分数高，但他不一定具有真才识学。然而知识渊博和能力强的人，必定 分数高。因此我们学生应该追求知识的积累和能力的培养而不再是分数：新时代的开拓型人才，难道要在分数这个小圈里面画地为牢吗？不！时代不需要“高分低 能”的畸形儿！

知识是种子，能力是树干，分数是树叶。只有种子发芽，才能长成参天大树；只有根深，获取的更多营养丰富才能叶茂。

这次竞赛让我明白了许多：“优胜劣汰，适者生存”的自然法则永远存在，我将进一步学好科学文化知识，形成能力，面向未来，迎接挑战！

[作文：分数知识能力

The cartoon given above tells us that there are two persons who are arguing with each other about the importance of book Knowledge and experience. In fact, knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second, we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others.

Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.

我在学校念了十四年的书，大部分是记忆理解，记忆也就是复制在脑袋里，很多东西是我的老师们强逼我去复制的。当我的脑袋里复制的东西多以后，我就懒得自己去思考，考试的时候很多是靠我复制好的知识，只要把大脑里复制的东西再搬到考试卷上，这就是考试，因此考试是很容易应付的事情，考试也是一种实在无聊的事情。中学时考试前老师还把复习重点反复强调，只要不太蠢的学生，只要稍微用点功就能完成老师们布置的考前任务。当发下考试卷后，学生们望着科任老师会心地笑了，这样的考试同学和老师都收获了很好的分数。记忆力差的同学几天以后就把考试的知识大部分还给了老师，记忆力比较好的我只是不会答的数学问题还记的，可不会做的还是不会做，会做也不再考了，会它有什么用？期终考试还不如平时测验和平时作业费劲，这就是我考试的感觉，在老师辛勤的辅导下考考短时间的记忆力。

出了学校门再也没有那么无聊的考试了，参加工作以后所遇到的问题，记忆力显的那么苍白无力，解决问题需要的是能力运用知识。能力是不能复制，是不能记忆的东西。进入社会问题和知识磨合的多了，就产生了能力，为什么在学校老师们都不多多培养能力，再考试也不能代替能力。社会这个大课堂就用问题进行考试，开始进入社会最贫乏的就是能力。知识可以改变命运，可你得会运用知识；知识可以创造财富，可你得有会用运知识的本钱，知识永远不能代替能力。

如果有朝一日，人类发现自己的能力不能进一步认识大自然，人类只能用自己的能力创造新的知识，再来认识没有认识的自然。创造力是科技发展的充要条件，知识和知识的交叉，知识和知识的嫁接就能产新知识。经验是种能力，经过总结提升就可以把隐性的知识转化为现在使用的新知识，总结提升也是一中能力。兴趣能转化成能力，可是有的人就被扼杀了兴趣，只能把有的兴趣收藏起来。学校承认知识，社会认定的是能力；学校也说要注重能力的培养，而注重的只是学习的能力；社会注重的能力是社会效应的要求，没有了社会效应，社会就不能前进。学校的学习只提高了继续学习的能力，没有培养出融入社会的能力。现在的职业学校能培养出技能人才，可多数学生都不愿意接受这样的技能培训，他们也只是愿意学习书本上的知识。这也是根深蒂固的观念在作怪，要改变这种观念还得需要一代两代人的努力。

如果说学校的学习是给以后进入社会打基础，为什么不能多打些能力的基础。一方面是许多老师没有能力去把学生培养成有能力的学生，再就是传统性教育始终占据教育领地，你要进行能力教育就可以说你标新立异，与教育观念背道而弛。当知识、智慧和能力的互相碰撞、互相补充、互相鼓励，从而激发出创造新的知识，更高的智慧和能力。诚然一个人的能力有大有小，有较强能力的人天赋的很少，还是后天的自身培养。而能力较差的人就没有注重自身的培养，有知识而没能力的人在这个世界上的确不好混。

Facts about elephant （关于大象的知识）

Do you know what biggest living animals on land are? The answer to this question is elephant. There are two kinds of elephants. They are African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants always eat a lot ?100-1000 pounds of grass about one day. Elephants can live up to 60-70 years .There are no bones in the back of its feet ,only flat .Isn’t it amazing ?It is also interesting to know that elephants walk on tiptoe ,so they walk quietly as well as cats .Maybe you know elephants’ trucks are very expensive . Hunters kill them to get trucks.

译文：你知道在陆地上谁是最大的动物吗？这个问题的答案是：大象。大象有两种品种，一种是美洲象，另一种则是印度象。大象每天都要吃下100至1000磅的青草。大象能活60-70岁。在它们的脚中没有一块骨头，只有脂肪。这难道不使人惊奇吗？同样有趣的还有大象用脚趾走路，所以它们走起路来象猫一样轻。也许你了解大象的象牙很值钱，猎人们为了取得象牙而杀死大象。

[大象的知识的英语作文及译文

从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。

实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。

【基本句型特训】

这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。

所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。

六个基本句型

典型例句

主+谓

He studies very hard.

主+谓+宾

We enjoy sports.

主+谓+间宾+直宾

Sports bring me happiness.

主+谓+宾+宾补

Exercise mades me healthy.

主+系+表

Exercise is very beneficial.

There be句型

There are three reasons why I like it.

特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:

1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.

而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。

2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.

[课堂练习]

用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。

●心中有梦:

单句翻译

1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)

2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)

3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)

4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)

5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)

6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)

7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)

8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)

9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)

10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)

合并成文

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【标准答案】

1. David was seven years old.

2. He had a dream.

3. He wanted to fly in the sky.

4. He made himself a paper plane.

5. He finished homework.

6. He always played with the paper plane.

7. There was a plane flying in the sky.

8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

9. He worked very hard at his lessons.

10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.

合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father

encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.

Directions： You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay no less than 150 words on the following topic.

1.some emphasize book knowledge

2.others stress practical experience

3.which one is more important？ Give your reasons to illustrate your opinion.

范文：

Which is more important in life， knowledge from the books you read， or personal experience you gain in reality？ The answer may vary from person to person. The young， educated may emphasize the former， and the old may stress the later. But in my opinion， they are of the same importance.

Experience is priceless. How to become an efficient secretary？ How to prepare for your first child to come into the world？ There is so much experience we need in careers， in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.

Experience， however， is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing， it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another， as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society， experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.

One way to compensate for it is to read books. Books of various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents， but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure， it＇s secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our own limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world， or live long beyond one hundred years， but all of us can live many lives by reading books.

Both book knowledge and personal experience are essential. While experience makes one more resourceful， book knowledge makes one more learned.

[中考英语作文Knowledge or Experience知识或经验

1.舞蹈小品《我们去郊游》

事故：效游途中，一位同学不小心擦伤了，怎么办呢?——现场请同学提出解决办法。

处理方法：先用盐水冲洗伤面，再用消毒棉球扶干，而后用碘酒涂擦伤面，再用酒精球涂擦。轻者不必包扎，重者盖上清毒纱布包扎。包扎最常用方法是把绷带的尾端对半剪开，而后打结。

(2) 不小心碰到一根带电的电线，怎么办呢在这危急关头，孩子们用自己的聪明智慧解决了问题，保护了自己。

急救办法：用木棍将触电者挑开。(要注意，不能用手直接去拉触电者的身体，以免传电。)

(3)(继续表演)：郊游中一个同学不小心烫伤了手……

处理方法：对轻度的烫伤，可用清洁的油类、酱油或牙膏，涂抹在伤面上。

(4) 天气太炎热了，在回家的路上，一位同学发生中暑。

救护方法：立即将病人抬到阴凉的地方，让患者仰卧，解开衣扣，可同时用扇子扇风，帮助散热。可用清凉油擦患者的太阳穴，也可用凉水轻轻地喷洒。

(5) 回到家中，亮亮发现奶奶因煤气中毒而躺在地上，他连忙用学校学到的急救办法对奶奶进行急救。

抢救方法：将病人立即移到空气流通的地方，同时打开门窗，解开衣服的扣子，再给病人喝点醋，最后拨打急救电话“120”

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.

For those of you who are unfamiliar with the game I would like to give a brief introduction. 2 teams of 11 players compete on a soccer field at once. They can only touch the ball with their feet, head and chest. If they use their hands, the ball is given to the other team. Only the goalie can use hands. The objective is for each team to score on the opposing teams goal.

In 2004, the president of the International Confederation of Association Football, or FIFA for short, confirmed that soccer originated from China during the Warring States Period in 476-221 B.C. However, even though they followed the no-hands rule it was still very different from the soccer we know and love today.

Soccer changed and developed over the next centuries as it traveled through different countries around the world.

Modern day soccer started in England about 200 years ago. In May 21 1904, FIFA was established in Paris. From 1930, a World Cup would be held every 4 years.

Soccer is already a sport that we need in our life. There are about 800 thousand teams that usually play in matches. There are about 40 million players that signed up. There are a 100 thousand professional players.

As I mentioned before, traditionally, soccer matches have consisted of 11 players; however, now other competitive options are available including, five on five, seven on seven, and even beach soccer.

Soccer is really a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and ability. I have loved playing for more than half of my life and I know that if you start today you will too.

一、问号

问号要用在一个直接的问句，而不是间接的。

如：How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法，但用在I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了，应该使用句点而不是问号。

另外，在客气的用语中，也是用句点而不是问号。

如：Will you please give me a call tomorrow.

二、句点

1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。

2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写。如：Mrs. | Dr. | P.S. 等。但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。如：IBM, DNA 等。

三、感叹号

感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中，在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用，因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。

四、分号

1.与中文一样，分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下，使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系，另外分号也经常与连接副词 thus, however, therefore一起使用。

如：I realize I need exercise; however, Ill lie down first to think about it.

2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点，为了避免歧义的产生，就用分号来分隔相似的内容。

如：The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.

[英语六级作文必备标点符号使用方法知识

1.用形容词"very"，"single"等表示强调

eg.You are the very person Im looking for.

你就是我要找的那个人。

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词"do/does/did+动词原形"表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。

4.用"...and that"，"...and those"，等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

5.用双重否定结构表示强调

e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

A man can never have too many ties.

一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

I cant thank you too much.

我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语"in every way"，"in no way"，"by all means"，"by no means"，"only too"，"all too"，"but too"，"in heaven"，"in the world"，"in hell"，"on earth"，"under the sun"等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

7.用倒装句表示强调

8.用强调句型表示强调

It is that或 It is who

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and dont know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

书面表达是英语写作的重要组成部分，有不少学生觉得用英语写作很难，不知从何练起。笔者教学实践发现，首先要具备扎实的基础知识，抓住课本教学来培养学生的写作能力，立足教材，由易到难，由浅入深，采取多种形式来加强书面表达训练，这样英语写作水平才能得到提高。

一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的，必须从最基础的词汇入手。教学中，教师要注意加强词汇方面的训练，力求给学生交代清楚每一个词语的具体用法。对一些重点的、核心的词汇讲清，讲透每个词语的单独用法和搭配用法。为了更有效地与课本结合起来，每学完一个单元，根据本单元的单词、短语造句，举一反三，帮助学生扩大词汇量，使学生词不离句，强化写作训练。

二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。就七年级学生而言，他们虽然接触英语学习时间不长，但教师还是要注重引导学生多做一些一句多译练习，这样有助于启发学生的写作思路。考试时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容，减少失误，提高得分率。通过做汉译英练习，暴露出学生受母语影响的问题，对这些问题我及时进行讲评和纠正。这样，有利于培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。

三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。目前，信息来源的渠道多种多样，学生课文中有记叙、日记、通知、便条、书信、广告和说明等多种体裁，文中还有大量的插图，教师可利用图片让学生进行看图写作。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起，从一些常见的文体练起，由短到长，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行。

四是通过背诵训练写作。培养学生的英语写作能力，以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要，因为课文中的句子就是规范的英语范文。因此，每学完一篇课文或对话，教师就要要求学生背诵，然后默写。这样使学生把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味，以至于能够仿写、改写。

五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法，模仿写作中，格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要提醒学生注意灵活变通，语句要通顺，符合英语表达习惯。仿写前要从时态，句型，内容选材等方面对学生加以辅导，指导学生怎样模仿，特别提醒学生注意时态。

另外，改写也是一种很好的方法，改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态，还是改对话材料为叙述文字，这都有助于学生复习巩固所学知识，又能培养学生所学知识的迁移运用能力，还能起到提高学生的写作能力。

总之，要提高学生的英语写作能力，就要培养学生养成良好的学习习惯。即：重视词、短语、造句，优秀的对话和课文要背诵，多做翻译练习，练习改写和仿写，结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。只有坚持不懈，持之以恒，才能写出准确、地道、规范的英语文章。

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy。

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates。

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay。

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university。

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste。

4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him。

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers。

5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better。

6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem。

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots。

7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem。

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds。

Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

9)比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.。。

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that.。。

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。

6.Like anything else, it has its faults。

7.A and B has several points in common。

8.A bears some resemblances to B。

9.However, the same is not applicable to B。

10. A and B differ in several ways。

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now。

13. The same is true of B。

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .。。

10)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors。

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。。

4. The factors that contribute to this

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that.。。

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are.。。

7. Part of the explanations for it is that .。。

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .。。

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is .。。

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that .。。

Praise of knowledge has never come to an end since ancient times。 Apparently， knowledge is a treasure that everybody volunteers to possess and much of success could be attributed to it directly or indirectly。

As far as I am concerned， the beauty of knowledge can be explained in three aspects。

Firstly， knowledge is open to all human beings。 People can learn whatever they wish in one way or another。 Secondly， knowledge learnt can be reflected in ones later life， so that one knows how to savor the present moment in peaceful times and how to deal with problems in difficult times。 Last but not least， one of the most prominent features of knowledge is that one carries it throughout his life。 Even if one loses a large fortune， he will never be a beggar if he already knows how to make money。

To sum up， knowledge is of great importance in ones lifetime。 It is advisable that one should learn the beauty of knowledge and enjoy the process of learning。

It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes。

On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men。

So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one’s lifelong devotion。

if we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. why? because knowledge is power. with knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. we can send messages by telegram. we can talk with our friends by telephone.

as is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. she (it) needs us very much. if we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?

如果我们没有知识，我们就不能做成功任何事情。为什么?因为知识就是力量。冯藉知识我们征服了大自然，并且发明了轮船，火车与飞机。我们能用电报传递消息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。

如众所周知，我们学生都是国家未来的主人翁。她非常需要我们。如果我们不努力去获得知识，将来如何来报效她呢?

[知识就是力量英语作文及汉语翻译