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环境问题及解决方法英语作文20篇

人类只有一个地球,它是人类赖以生存的自然资源,爱护地球,就等于爱护自己的家园。如下是小编给大家整理的保护环境作文,希望对大家有所作用。

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篇1:保护海洋环境英语作文

全文共 482 字

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here are many kinds of animals in the world,but not only the humans.we live in the same world,and we should be friends.as everybody knows,the humans are the rulers of the world today,so we should protect our friends--the animals!

But how to protect them?as first,i think we must stop killing the rare birds and animals,especially the young ones.the second,we have to protect the environment,to make the sky blue,to make the grass green,to give the animals a comfortable space to live

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篇2:八年级关于环境保护的英语作文

全文共 1229 字

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Take good care of the environment is everyones responsibility, everyone has the duty to care for the environment. The cries of the earth, is made by human; The formation of natural disasters and human themselves. We cant let such things happen again, because of this our home will face disappear.

With the continuous destruction of forest, make the air fresh, no longer in life make people breathing "not smooth". So, we should protect trees, protect the nature. Let our the earth mother to restore the original appearance.

You every good care environment of small action, will be your memories. Bent down to pick up a piece of waste paper, a word to stop people damage the environment. Will be a thing of the past.

We now do dribs and drabs, not just for the sake of our own, also is a important foundation for our future generations. Let them no longer face the disaster, let they no longer lose family. Take good care of the environment, starts from me!

爱护环境是每个人的职责,每个人有爱护环境的责任。地球的哭泣,是人类所为;自然灾害的形成,也是人类自己造成的。我们不能再让这样的事再发生,因为这样我们的家园即将面临消失。

随着森林的不断毁灭,使生活中的空气不再新鲜,使人们的呼吸“不再顺畅”。所以,我们应该保护树木,保护大自然。让我们的地球妈妈恢复原来的模样。

你每一个爱护环境的小举动,都将成为你美好的回忆。弯下腰捡起一片废纸、一句话阻止人们破坏环境。都将成为历史。

我们现在做的点点滴滴,不仅仅是为了我们自己,也是为我们的子孙后代打下重要的基础。让他们不再面临灾难,让他们不再失去家人。爱护环境,从我做起!

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篇3:当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

全文共 8241 字

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我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广,各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大,以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势,导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题,亟待重构补贴目标,不断完善补贴机制,改进补贴方式,加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段,是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴,对农业生产者以利益诱导,从而引导农户的经济行为,对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中,财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来,农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来,粮食产量逐年增加,2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨,创历史纪录,实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是,随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快,农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现,农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此,不断完善农业补贴政策,对于保持农业稳定,促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限,刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施,在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增,原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱,加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长,种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例,中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元,按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算,每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算,仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来,化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨,平均涨幅高达90%,其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本),按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算,每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低,每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算,结果是扣除成本后,2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元,其中农业补贴109.1 元,如果不算农业补贴,则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减,直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准,从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元,但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比,仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下,依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实,而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此,仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨,要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收,其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨,创造了新的历史纪录,比2011 年增产1836 万吨,增长3.2%。但是,这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨,占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ,这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下,一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前,有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查,发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象,尤其是在丘陵、山区地区,撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种,其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单,效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同,体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴,其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食,以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴,其目的是推广良种种植,改良农产品品质,以提高单位面积产量,推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴,其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失,以有效降低农户的生产成本,保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式,其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴,实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种,中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中,由于缺乏统一规定,各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策,导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中,为求简便省事,大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起,按照耕地面积计发补贴,使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中,因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责,也有“暗补”之嫌,难以让农户真正受益。

目前,问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放,而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期,大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法,后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大,又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事,但违背了农业补贴初衷,导致补贴政策作用大打折扣,补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够,机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率,而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面:

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大,导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的,中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下,由于地方财政财力状况不同,财力越雄厚的地区,其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区,其配套补贴标准越低,有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴,完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中,种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元,最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元,高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份,由于自身财力薄弱,高度依赖中央财政转移支付,根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份,由于财力雄厚,可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份,不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例,武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元,而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元,两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴,有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品,这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户,转出或转租耕地后,仍可获得农业补贴,而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织,实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策,补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮,但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多,每亩相差不到10 元,有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大,但运行不畅,覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来,中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元,保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元,支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法,在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上,省级财政承担规定比例的保费,中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定,补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%~40%,地方财政补贴25%~40%,各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%,其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的,即使是发达国家,其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是,由于机制不够完善,农业保险运行并不通畅,限制了农业保险的广泛推行,覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半,仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因:一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制,且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%~40%,这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出,在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方,其配套的意愿和主动性并不强,在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下,地方政府更是被动应对,少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险,在农业保险推广上并不积极,以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能,这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因,农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查,了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%,有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为,即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为,农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触,与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关,大多数农户认为无须参保,一旦受灾财产受损,政府也会出手相救,农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营,政府给予保费补贴,这些保险机构出于盈利目的,对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种,并不情愿。据保监会统计,2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元,全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元,赔付率74.42%,其中,种植业保险赔款68.5亿元,森林保险赔款1.8 亿元,养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费,则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说,如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持,农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年,全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元,仅占财产险业务的3.77%,占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业,但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业,这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上,既要考虑农业自身的发展,又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平,又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题,借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验,我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善:

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标,将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标,不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性,即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴,忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量,政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度,补贴资金成倍增加,但收效不大。究其原因,一是种粮收益水平长期低下,粮食生产成本居高不下,粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足,粮食生产能力提升缓慢,劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低,依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要,而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况,稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨,短期内可能导致通胀,但可有效刺激农产品生产,增加供给,最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是,如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施,认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活,则会打击农民生产积极性,容易出现大面积撂荒现象,导致农产品生产不足,供给减少,反而会引发农产品价格上涨,甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施,也着实起到应有的效果。但是,在现有市场经济条件下,简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下,非农产业发展不充分,农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄,粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选,也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下,非农产业发展迅速,农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽,转移容易,报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低,成本高,既不能作为主要收入来源,又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为,对于相对贫困的人来说,食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题,这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题,最关键的是市场激励,让粮价涨上去,这样农民才有生产积极性,粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中,转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同,一旦出现价格信号,农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来,欧盟、美国等国家,一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标,围绕这些目标,不断优化补贴结构,使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上,应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点,特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下,着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制,加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度,不断改进补贴方式

首先,加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中,越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业,保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实,按照权利与义务对等原则,在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上,大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度,其中,粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%~10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩,补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨,考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快,农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户,维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次,为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题,中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外,还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度,让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任,中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述,近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上,是实实在在的粮仓,理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后,改进补贴方式,以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事,但既不公平又缺乏效率,特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物,如树苗、药材等,也给予补贴,显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨,亟待改变,尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前,有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行,比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作,以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作,真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴,在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上,均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴,从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段,这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查,之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家,如美国、欧盟、日本等国,冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪,不仅要受到法律制裁,而且会被乡邻耻笑,由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范,极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距,需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度,让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构,注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来,世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性,对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来,我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主,导致土地肥力减退,土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此,在补贴政策选择上,可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上,可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报,乡镇财政所负责审核,逐级上报,单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性,试点期间,建议不接受单个农户申请,只接受公司和农户的共同申请,虽然公司不享有补贴,但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任,保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴,公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点,但效果并不理想,地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对,农户积极性也不高,保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此,有必要借鉴国外成功经验,结合现实发展情况,加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上,选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式,由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司,当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革,其业务已严重萎缩),在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构,具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成,并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴,以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上,可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制,对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省,中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任,一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份,地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

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篇4:未来的环境英语作文

全文共 654 字

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As time goes by,there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future.For example,

As time goes by,there are going to be big changes in our everyday life.For example,when we are hungry,we dont need to cook in a hurry.Just take some pills,and everything will be OK.When we are free,we can go anywhere by spacecraft.It will be very cheap,just like taking a taxi now.And of course,if we want to see what is like under the sea,just travel down there in a flying object like UFO.Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there.I think itll be very easy to travel anywhere,not only in our world,but also in space and in the deep sea.

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篇5:保护环境英语作文翻译

全文共 631 字

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Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

良好的环境能使人觉得愉快。改善环境,使我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂废水流入河流,湖泊和田野。每当我们看到地上的垃圾,我们应该把它捡起来扔到垃圾桶。不要在公共场所吐痰。不要在公共墙上画。这是我们的职责,保持地球的干净和整洁的。

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篇6:保护环境的英语作文

全文共 2479 字

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Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address。 In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view。 To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, many nations have bee more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution。 The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of being an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve。

Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology。 By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed。 Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole。

One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection。 In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international mission elected by the participating nations of the world。 All members must agree to abide by the standards established。

The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world。 The impact is long term and international in scope。 Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc。, the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems。

As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment。 Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment。

[保护环境四级英语作文

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篇7:适应新环境的英语作文

全文共 940 字

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How Freshmen Adapt to the New Environment?

When freshmen enter the university at the first time they have to deal with all kinds of affairs independently.Whether a new student can understand and become familiar with the environment of the campus rapidly will determine whether he can live and study freely.

Firstly,the freshmen should be familiar with layout of the campus as soon as possible.As soon as freshmen arrange properly their luggage after entering the university,they should familiarise themselves with every location in the campus at once.In this way,they will save more time and get along smoother than others when they go through various kinds of formalities and solve various kinds of problems.

Secondly,freshmen should consult seniors more. It is the swiftest method to ask those familiar with the environment of the campus.

Finally,holding certain positions in the class can also help freshmen to adapt to their life on campus.

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篇8:解决方法题型

全文共 524 字

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要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which iss becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一). For another-------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

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篇9:关于环境污染的英语

全文共 755 字

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cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. all the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere, causing disease and even death.

one possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. but it may take decades for the new models to completely replace the traditional ones.

another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. if the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not drive private cars. on the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government and the public. this problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.

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篇10:课堂教学应"实际化",解决问题应现实化

全文共 316 字

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传统教学往往只重视知识的获得,而对于知识的获得过程和获得知识后的应用重视不够,因此造成死记硬背、机械记忆的学习状况,学到的知识是死知识,不能付诸于实践。这也是本次课改解决的主要问题之一,现在的课堂无论是学生提出问题,还是老师和学生合作学习,都离不开解决实际问题,让学生从身边的生活实际中体会到生物知识的重要性。如:在播种种子之前为什么要浇地、翻地?为什么每个品种都有它固定的播种季节?为什么在小麦的"扬花期"遇到阴雨天会减产?为什么在小麦即将成熟时下一场雨也会造成减产?贮藏粮食时,为什么要晒干?为什么新疆的哈蜜瓜格外甜等等问题,学生平时经常遇到的困惑问题,在课堂上经过讨论、争论、老师帮助解决了,学生的那种成就感、甜蜜感溢于言表。

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篇11:小升初考场作文病因分析以及解决方法

全文共 1822 字

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考场作文“病因”探究以及解决方法

很多同学在小升初或者平时考试的作文中出现以下的错误,导致很多问题的出现,下面我们来一一分析

病症之一:书写不符合标准

由于在考场上方方面面的影响,卷面上出现了硬伤。具体体现在:字体不工整,标点不正确,修正不得法。

字体要求工整,清清楚楚的一目了然,而我们不少考生从小学升入中学以后,伴随着学习科目的增加,笔记的增多,书写速度的加快,由楷书逐渐到行书。由于中间没有正确过渡,不少学生书写步入误区.在求数量不求质量的笔记中,文字出现自由体,不是斜,就是连扯不断.一旦形成再进行改正,难度就较大了。而到考场作文时,一笔一画再正楷书写,速度既慢又不实用,直接影响到作文的速度。

所谓"标点不正确"就是分不清标点所点的位置.有六个省略号,挤在一个格,省略号后面又出现一个叹号,更有甚者,一点到底,根本分不清逗号和点号。

至于"修改不得法主要体现在错了之后,用涂改液,用胶纸,或乱勾乱抹,因卷面不清而丢分。

解决:定体练字,循环往复——以人民币上"中国人民银行"的字体起步,然后向实用字体过渡;每日30个,一个月900个。考试中会取得明显效果,一般仅卷面一项考分也要提高3—5分.

病症之二:文体类型区分不明显

分不清什么文体,从题目上看,象议论文而实际上却写成了记叙文,我们称为议论文的脑袋, 记叙文的身子。其主要原因是没有写过议论文,愣去议论,结果没有论据 就只好用记叙文代替了。

更多的是题目分不清文体,例如以"骄傲"为话题,写一篇作文,《亲近骄傲》《骄傲与歉虚》《骄傲的重要》《骄傲之歌》这些题目看起来挺好写,但实际写起来,难度就大了.例如《骄傲的重要》是写议论文文还是写记叙文不好确定。

解决:进入初中后,作文训练主要集中在话题作文上,对文体没有明确的要求。这样,我们就可以根据自己的阅读、写作习惯,确定自己最熟悉的文体,然后基本固定下来。考场上自然得心应手。小学生进入初中后,主要还是进行记叙文的训练。新的文体可以在平时的随笔训练中体会。

病症之三:材料缺乏真实性和没有平时积累

选什么样的材料入文,是考场作文获取高分的关键。由于考生脱离生活实际,悟不出考文特点,在选材方面进入的盲区有两个:

一是写什么不象什么!

有不少考生认为写大事感人,于是编些离奇的故事,其结果是看到作文就等于让人辨别出的100元假钞数额虽大但没有价值。

二是没什么写什么! 没有生活体验去编造有关的生活,使材料失真。

一篇文章能否感人,材料是比较关键的。在规定时间内,能否选准新颖而恰当的素材是考试作文成功与否的关键。对考生而言,由于生活面较窄,所感受到的一切,多以"学习"为中心,很难从生活的深层挖掘真实而感人的材料。尤其在考前冲刺阶段,时间非常紧张,同学们更不易接触其他生。因此,在考场上作文,常常会因材料失真而丢分,甚至个别考生因没材料可写,而使整篇文章不足600字。

解决:1、要有自己的阅读兴趣点;2、读后要有自己的思考,并注意有意识的积累。

病症之四:不会审题

审不准引言和要求。面对材料抓不住中心,而脱离话题.请听一个失败的案例。

阅读下面材料,按要求作文。

一位德高望重的长老,在寺院的高墙边发现了一把座椅,他知道有人借此越到寺外。长老搬走了椅子,在这儿等候。午夜,外出的小和尚爬上墙,在跳到"椅子"上时,发现"椅子"软软的,落地后才知道椅子已经变成了长老。小和尚仓惶离去,在这以后的一段日子里,他诚惶诚恐地等候着长老的发落.但长老压根儿就没提及这件事。小和尚从此开始反省,他收住了心,再也没有翻过墙,经过刻苦地修炼,终于成为寺院里的高僧。

阅读完文章,请根据上述故事进行写作。有一考生命题为:《成功贵在恒心》。显然游离了话题。

解决:1、命题作文找准题眼;2、半命题作文补充自己熟悉的内容;3、话题作文要弄清中心话题的修饰语,定好标题;4、材料作文要先多提炼出几个观点,然后选择自己最熟悉的内容写作(话题作文要专题训练)

病症之五: 结构不明思路混乱

常言说:"车行有道路,文行有思路"。文章没思路等于车离轨而行,虽然可以前行,但随时有翻车的危险。

考场高分作文,主要是文思有新意而成为"佳作"。尤其值得一提的是,话题作文盛行之时,给了同学们更大的更宽的思维空间,文思将起一定的作用.

我们从小学三年级起,就开始了作文,大作文的确没少作,有时写得好有时写得差,分数不稳定,关键还是没把握住文章思路。想些什么就写些什么跟着感觉走而失败。

解决:平时要养成依照提纲写作的习惯。

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篇12:改善学校环境英语作文2

全文共 967 字

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School is our second home, where we spend the majority of time living and learning. Therefore, a good school environment is the precondition for our health and growth.

However, I am sorry to have witnessed some improper behaviour among us students: scribbling and littering everywhere. Not only does it destroy our school environment, it is also a spoiler of the image of our school.

This issue is now crying out to be solved and it should be a common concern for the school administration, staff, and all the students. In my humble view, the school should place more dustbins around the set up specific rules against those rude practices. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and enough awareness of environment protection.

I hold a firm belief, with the joint effort of all people concerned, that our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. I am looking forward to a more tidy school, and a more beautiful world.

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篇13:高考大常见问题及解决方法

全文共 1615 字

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1、书写不佳。还要引起足够重视的是作文的书写。字体太小、笔画太细、字迹太潦草,扫描到电脑根本看不清,据统计每30篇作文就有1至2篇几乎无法辨认,这又怎能得到好的成绩呢?平时要注意书写,争取做到“书写工整、规范、方便阅卷”,减少隐性失分。

2、审题不准,高考作文历年常见失误。不少考生误以为话题作文题目宽泛,写作时也可以不着边际,于是不用心审题,随便立意,其结果偏离话题。2002年的话题是“心灵的选择”,为数不少的考生不认真审题,仅仅就协作、互惠、双赢等作发挥,严重偏离了题目要求。2003年的话题包含了两方面意思,即感情与认知的关系,但是一些考生的作文里只有感情没有认知,或者是只有认知没有感情,忽略命题关系双方,片面地只写一方。2005年话题“铭记和忘记”是一组应当辨证理解的关系双方,而有些考生只写“铭记母亲给予自己的爱”等单方面的事情;有些考生平行罗列命题关系双方,没将二者有机结合,虽然也写了应该忘记什么、应该铭记什么,但是二者没有联系,也没有对题目进行深化和升华。

3、概念不清。由于不明白话题中主要概念的内涵,随便用意思“差不多”的词语顶替,轻则偏离话题,重则另立话题。2006年福建高考作文话题之一是“留一点空白”,对于“空白”这个概念,可有的考生误作“后路”(给自己多留后路),有的考生误作“过失”(德国人反思自己在第二次世界大战中的空白——给被侵略国造成的灾难),有的考生误作“荒废、虚度”(过去是那么荒唐,只给自己留下一片空白,一片没有颜色的天空),有的考生误作“明智”(偏听则暗,兼听则明),其结果“一着走错,满盘皆输”。还有一个话题是“戈多今天已经来了”,“戈多”可以是一个人,也可以是一个物,或者一种信念、一个理想、一种期待;可以是作者自我,也可以是他人他物;可以实指,也可以虚代……“戈多”作为人、物、理念的载体,具有丰富的审美性、象征性、哲理性、多义性和宗教意味,侧重于指向精神家园的建设与人生理想的树立,弄不清“戈多”的寓意,自然“下笔千言,离题万里”。

4、立意不高。2005年全国高考作文话题是“出人意料和情理之中”,有篇作文的基本观点是:一切没有绝对,意料之外的事很多,这在情理之中,我们应该对其有足够的准备,才能成功应对。这样立意相当肤浅,再加上在论述过程中,多是涉及“出人意料”的内容,很少提到“情理之中”,更没有谈到二者之间的关系,因此只能达到“基本符合题意”的要求(得31分)。2004年福建高考作文,有的考生从“人要善于玩弄心计”的角度立意,评价薛宝钗是有能耐的“新新女性”,这种立意反映出了考生思想认识上的偏颇;有的考生羡慕冬妮娅的出身、曹操的权势,流露出庸俗的思想;有的考生大编特编孔子周游列国时的艳遇,趣味低俗,粗鄙不堪……由于思想格调不高,甚至错误,不合“思想健康”的要求,降低了作文品位,表达再通畅,也难以得到理想的分数。

5、扣题不紧。有一种作文,从头写到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述,也就是说从没有点及话题,结果很影响成绩。如果你的文章写得好,主意显露,紧扣话题,当然不必画蛇添足,故意点题。如果只是一般的文章,或者文意隐晦,还是需要扣题之笔的。事实上写得好的文章总是善于扣题的。还有一种作文是在每一段开头、结尾和中间都跟话题中的某个关键词扯上关系,但是把这些字眼抽掉之后,就完全是另一篇文章。表面看步步切题,其实一点也扣不住题。显然,光有扣题的技巧还不够,还需要从内容上扣住话题来写。不过相对而言扣题总比不扣来得好,因为它毕竟是合乎题意的外在表现。

6、文体不明。主要表现在对自己的写作能力认识不够充分,片面求新,摈弃自己有可能写好的记叙文、议论文之类文体,去写散文、小小说、寓言故事等没有把握写好的文学形式,结果写出来的作文不伦不类,让人啼笑皆非。这与文体不限要采用多样化的表现形式没有矛盾,主要是提醒考生要量力而行,不切实际的文体“求新”往往适得其反。

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篇14:环境英语作文

全文共 667 字

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How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .

It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

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篇15:校园环境卫生英语

全文共 891 字

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We know,campus is for teachers and students to work,a place of learning,a good campus environment,can give us to feel fresh,beautiful feeling.Our campus although the area is not large,but the green is good,trees,birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; outside the classroom,aisle posted at all times and in all countries of the famous quotes.We are trying to create a healthy,harmonious,stimulating environment,so that the students in the good environment by infection and nurtured,in influence character by environment,establish correct world outlook,outlook on life and values,so that everyone in a beautiful,clean,warm environment day by day grow up healthy,do a civilized citizen!

我们知道,校园是老师和同学们工作、学习的场所,优良的校园环境,可以给我们以心旷神怡、美好的感觉.我们的校园虽然面积不大,但绿化还算不错,绿树成荫、花香鸟语;教室外面、过道走廊张贴了古今中外的名人名言.我们都在努力营造一个健康、和谐、催人奋进的环境,使同学们在优良环境中受到感染与熏陶,在潜移默化之中树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,让大家在优美、整洁、温馨的环境中一天天健康地成长,做一名文明的社会公民!

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篇16:环境保护的英语话题作文

全文共 2194 字

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Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.

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篇17:描写保护环境的初二英语作文

全文共 1329 字

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A sunny Sunday, usually every day and sleep until the sun father-drying bottoms climb to get up early and get up in red, wake up my mother. Drowsily mother slowly said: "Today what the section, from Why so early?" Little Red said excitedly: "Mom, do not install confused, you said that today took me to the park!"

Came to park, mother and son were two beautiful scenery attract: kids, some kite-flying, and some shooting while playing ball ...... red bumper cars, while also playing slippery slides, played with enjoying themselves, was sweating profusely.

Little Red hobbled down to holding mothers hand while walking while singing. Suddenly, a banana peel, a red block of the avenue, little red slip banana skin reminded once again to see if the banana peel to her protest, then do not fight a gas, the foot kicked the banana peel. Mom saw, as if aware of her mind like, and did not criticize her, she just pulled the banana skin side next to her while saying with great earnestness: "I know you have been slipping on banana peel, very angry, but you should From the perspective of others think that if you somehow accidentally stepped on a banana peel how to do? red listened to, very ashamed, the banana peel thrown into the bin.

Little Red looked at the move, my mother smiled.

Yes ah! Would it not everyone should be protected?

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篇18:关于环境的英语作文

全文共 1091 字

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With the quickly development in the economic field in nowadays,the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. As we all know, the earth is the only home to everybody. So we can learnt from it is how important is the environment for our community. However, in order to protecting it,there is no doublt something must to be done with all of us.

First of all, in my opinion, I think as a member in the home of the unique earth, all of us should have the minds to construct a environmentally friendly society. so, I am appeal all of you to protect the environment together. And do what the little things near by you.

Then, the views what I agree is that: on one hand, learn more environment protecting knowledge in free time, and keep it in mind and do it .on the other hand, set an example for all the people.

The last but not least, everybody must keep it in mind is there’s no denying we have only an earth ,we must keep it from environment breaking, for us and everyone on the earth.

In a word, we must do the little things near to us from this moment, and remember it everywhere and everytime.

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篇19:环境保护问题英语作文

全文共 2297 字

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我们今天的英语作文也许解决不了国家大事,却可以帮助我们增加对于环境保护的意识。下面是小编带来环境保护英语作文,希望对大家有帮助。

环境保护问题英语作文篇一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境保护问题英语作文篇二

I saw a chemical factory pouring the waste water into the river.The river was very dirty.The fishes and animals died because of the pollution.It also polluted the flowers and grass near the river.

I think we should protect the environment.I think the government can do something useful to stop the pollution and protect the environment.

环境保护问题英语作文篇三

Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

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篇20:初三保护环境的英语词

全文共 2199 字

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Environment is a basic human existence conditions, if we destroy the environment, it is ruined our survival conditions.

At present, the ecological environment is becoming more and more bad, is the greatest influence on our water resources. According to the relevant information reported: the laying of drainage system and detergent used to grow, consume the oxygen in the water, fish died, deterioration of ecosystem. Human activities can make a lot of industrial and agricultural pollutants into the water, the water is polluted. The world each year about 4200 sewage into the river, polluting the 5. 5 trillion of fresh water.

This is how the startling fact, protect the environment is everyone duty, why want to destroy?

Lies a small river near my grandmas home, on the bottom, before my sister and brother in ones childhood often swimming in the river, and their friends to play in the water, uncles and aunts are often in the river to wash clothes, wash dishes, and now, near the river built a chemical plant, the production of waste water discharge into the river, originally the bottom stream gradually turned into a black sending out the smell of the river. The adults never go to the river to wash clothes to wash the dishes, friends never go to the river to play, too!

How I miss the crystal-clear stream! I think: cherish resources, good care environment, these are GongZaiDangDai, force and art event! If we are in such polluted water, that we can use water resources will be less and less, we destroy the environment, is destroying our living conditions.

Let us join hands to jointly protect the environment, dont let water into water, protect the environment, is our common responsibility!

环境是一个人类生存最基本的条件,如果我们破坏了环境,这等于破坏了我们生存的条件。

目前,生态环境日益恶劣,对我们影响最大的就是水资源。据有关资料报道:排水系统的铺设和清洁剂的使用有增无减,消耗水中的氧,使鱼类死亡,生态系统恶化。人类的活动会使大量的工业、农业污染物排入水中,使水受到污染。全世界每年约有4200多亿的污水排入河中,污染了5。5万亿的淡水。

这是多么让人触目惊心的事实啊,保护环境是人人有责的,为什么要破坏呢?

我外婆家附近有一条小河,以前清澈见底,我的姐姐、哥哥小时候常常在小河里游泳,和他们的小伙伴们在水中嬉戏,叔叔、阿姨们也常常在这小河中洗衣服、洗菜,而如今,小河旁建造了一个化工厂,把生产的废水排放到河里,原本那清澈见底的小河渐渐变成了黑黑的散发着怪味的小河。大人们再也不去小河洗衣服洗菜了,小伙伴们也再也不去河里嬉戏!

我多么怀念那条清澈见底的小河啊!我想:珍惜资源,爱护环境,这些都是功在当代、力及千秋的大事啊!如果我们在这样污染水,那我们可以用的水资源就会越来越少,我们破坏环境,就是破坏我们生存的条件。

让我们携起手来,共同保护环境,不要让淡水变成污水,保护环境,是我们共同的责任!

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