高考英语满分作文的四大写作技巧经典20篇

自强不息

伟人之论不同凡响：勤自锻炼，能增强体质，锻炼意志，实现自强;但强者如果放纵，也会转为弱者。在步入新时代的今天，我们中华青年应不骄不躁，砥砺奋进，自强不息

生活的磨砺能激发自强不息

爱国奉献能坚定自强不息

自强不息

中国从“东亚病夫”站起来、富起来、强起来，发展成今天的世界第二大经济体，既是老一辈革命志士自强不息

也曾见白金玉殿莺啼晓，英伦水榭花开早，谁知道容易冰消!眼看他起高楼，眼看他宴宾客，眼看他楼塌了!那青苔碧瓦堆，将至强者兴亡看饱。“自胜者强，自强者胜。”我们应胸怀只争朝夕、不负部华的自强不息

标题大气，重点突出。这位考生在标题位置以“自强不息

见字如见人，一手好字能给人一种很直观的美感，就算文章写的不错，主题鲜明，文字优美，意境深远，但是很难让人有读下去的欲望。要记得，书写是文章的服饰，标点是文章的呼吸，丑陋是永远打不赢的“官司”。我们要尽最大的努力展示出自己的书写水平：一要端正，二要清楚。三要美观。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”。不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号，一篇文章，应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。书写美观了，“感情分”也就上去了!

1、书写工整，拿到卷面分，更拿到印象分;

2、标题鲜明，不仅要扣题，更要不“土气”;

3、开篇和结尾可以根据时间状况选择先打草稿，争取简练精彩，展示扣题和文采。(不仅改卷老师印象好，更能降低偏离主题的风险);

4、文章分段比例安排好。(小编有一句：每段不要超5行，开头结尾2行半，整篇文章5、6段);

5、材料鲜活，这需要平时高质量的积累和阅读;

6、锤炼语言，要有几句精炼的有内涵的语句升华主题，增加文章的思想深度。(这需要大量的积累，和一定思辨能力)

7、时间分配要合理，要有时间观念，要留出充裕作文时间进行充足的思考。(最好确保至少几分钟的审题时间)，同时也要注意时间安排，把握节奏。

8、注意不要写错别字，按往年标准是1字1分(不重复)，扣满5分!有时间的同学要进行检查。

9、一定要满足字数条件，不足者按往年标准，是每50字1分扣的!

实在想不出来时间又紧迫的，要智取：“无病呻吟”法、”翻来覆去“法等等(多发感慨、换个语句说法来阐述同个意思);

时间非常紧迫，无计可施也只能采取下策争取：”铺天盖地法“(多用字符，数行一段)。

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。好一首《归园田居》，好一个视功利为粪土的陶渊明，好一派平淡的生平。

轰轰烈烈的生活我不喜欢，惊天动地的举措我没有去做过。朋友们，在这个激越的年月里，我却钟爱一种平淡，因为那是一种享受。

品一杯香茗，翻几页书，每有会意，便欣然忘食，平淡是一种享受。

看着李清照东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖，一种凄美的平淡，却是“帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”的叹息，因为她有着令人羡慕的前半段生活，待到末年时，过着平淡的生活，就耐不住那寂寞了。

平淡，是一种享受。桃花源便是陶渊明平淡的畅想的境界。在那里，人们老有所养，幼有所乐，人们尽享平淡的天伦之乐。

平淡，是一种享受。刘禹锡“巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身”。没有功名，没有皇帝的垂青，终于在平淡中明白“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”。而他在享受平淡中是否悟出了那真意?

平淡，是一种享受。吴钧在与朱元思书中，早已告诉了我们。他是一个享受平淡之人，在富春江中从流飘荡、任意东西。因为他平息热衷功名利禄之心，放弃经纶事务之任，他过得平淡、潇洒，一种快乐和喜悦溢于言表。

平淡，是一种享受。欧阳修虽遭贬谪，但却在平淡的生活中与滁民同乐，没有悲叹，没有灰心丧气，而是享受一种平淡的快乐，所以他才有“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”。

平淡，我是宇宙中之一员，我不喜欢灯红酒绿，成名利欲。在平淡中，可以读古人之心;在平淡中，可以观自然之美;在平淡中，可以明白事物;在平淡中，可以感动彻悟;在平淡中，可以兼济天下;在平淡中，可以拥有许多。

高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。古人有古人的平淡，我也有我的平淡。平淡即生活，平淡即快乐，快乐即享受。虽然现在的我尚年小，没有明白那陶渊明的“真意”，但我想让喧哗的齿轮在内心停止，让平淡带来宁静的喜悦，这是一种生活，也是一种享受。

平淡，也是一种享受，来自于心灵深处。

呆呆地坐在车中，望着窗外缓缓退后的一棵棵白杨，不知远处的草原此时是一幅什么景象。我的身后，是夕阳下的古道，古道那头的宫城，离我越来越远，我，还能回得来吗？

马蹄声声，我心悠悠。回首望去，我第一次发现那夕阳下的宫殿竟那么美，可是现在，我已不属于那座宫殿，那里的一切快乐与幸福也不再属于我了。那里的一殿一宇都那么的宏伟，那里的一花一木都那么的妩媚，那里的一歌一曲都那么的悦耳……我曾和姐妹们乘着一叶扁舟在太液池如镜的湖面上临风赏月，弹琴唱歌。那时的我，多么的快乐！而现在，却只有怀中的琵琶伴我走向那蛮荒的漠北，长安城中快乐的歌舞中再也不会有我的身影了！

泪，从我的眼眶溢出。

呆呆地望向车窗外，那古道边的蒿草在风中不住地弯腰，它们也在为我难过吗？天边飞来两只小鸟，在我的车边落下又飞去，叽叽喳喳似在说着什么，它们是在对我说话么？

马蹄声声，我心悠悠。那鸟儿一定在安慰我，望着薄暮中的宫殿，我竟发现它有些衰败，有些龌龊。我清楚地记得，在宫中，我的每一夜都独自在冰冷的玉枕上度过，每一日都在猜忌与妒忌中度过，锦衣玉食，丝竹管弦之后，我面对的是毛延寿们的贪婪和盘剥，以及姐妹们孤独的泪水。我曾希望皇帝会垂青于我，但我又怎能向毛延寿弯腰低头！

也许在广阔无边的草原上，我可以不再以青灯为伴，不再与孤独为伍，不用再面对伪善，不必再独忍忧伤。在那里，辽阔的天地可以任我驰骋，淳朴的民风可以给我慰藉。我有豪爽的单于丈夫，还会有可爱的儿女，天伦之乐难道不是最大的幸福吗？远处，似乎传来了牧人粗犷的牧歌。

我笑了，是由心底涌起的喜悦。

天边的晚霞一片绚烂，长安城早已没有了踪影。风，拂过我的脸颊，这风是从北边吹来的，它带来草原对我的呼唤。我笑了，那是快乐的笑，幸福的笑，因为我懂得了，忧伤能变为快乐。苦难也能变为幸福——一切，全看你怎么想！

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。

1：排比入题，先声夺人

生活如酒，或芳香，或浓烈，因为诚实，它变得醇厚;生活如歌，或高昂，或低沉，因为守信，它变得悦耳;生活如画，或明丽，或素雅，因为诚信，它变得美丽。

(《因诚信酿造生活》)

排比，能增加文章气势，朗朗上口，使文章富有节奏感和音韵美。用来状物，能景象纷呈;用来叙事，能酣畅淋漓;用来说理，能气势磅礴;用来辩论，能排山倒海;用来抒情，能汪洋恣肆。

2：整散交错，灵巧入题

若能掬起一捧月光，我选择最柔和的;若能采来香山红叶，我选择最艳丽的;若能摘下满天星辰，我选择最明亮的。也许你会说，我的选择不是最好，但我的选择，我相信。

(《我的选择，我喜欢》)

整散句结合，能使句式灵活多变，增添文章旋律感和音韵美，给人一种审美感受。开头用"月光"—"柔和"、"红叶"—"艳丽"、"星辰"—"明亮"构成铺排，色彩鲜明，有先"色"夺人之妙，兼具音韵之美。

3：引文入题，典雅厚重

清代张潮《出梦影》中有言："菊以渊明为知己，梅以和靖为知己，竹以子猷(yǒu)为知己。"当面对大海;面对着这片蔚蓝;我不禁想到：海以何人为知己呢?(《面对大海》)

引用前人文句，顺着引文的文气，巧妙引出话题。

4：细腻描绘，形象入题

我曾用水的眼睛审视生活，生活也曾如秋水般阴郁、遥远。阳光透过枫林洒下来，我顺着光束向上望，却似乎又看到一望无际的蒹葭，雾雪般的白色，水草般的柔软。在一片渺渺中我看到了妈妈的眼睛，看到了当年妈妈做出选择的那一刹那。(《让睫毛载来爱，载来幸福》)

中描述性语言往往容易流于刻板和平淡，但如果考生能巧妙抓住特征，注意借鉴，灵活地加以创新，则能打破描绘的刻板和叙述的平淡，让形象的描述飘逸出令人心荡神驰的诗情画意

5：警句突现，启迪入题

生是偶然，死是必然。生与死，除了那几声欢呼，几阵痛哭外，便再没了别的。那么，生与死之间的——生命呢?(《生命是什么》)

警句式的开篇令人注目。"生是偶然，死是必然，生死之间是生命"。凝练、平易、深刻、精辟。

6：对话开篇，引人入胜

一代高僧弘一法师涅磐前对从弟子说："你看看我的牙齿，怎么样?""都掉光了。""那以舌呢，还在吗?""还在。""所以说，坚韧的东西总是比坚硬的东西强"。(《坚韧——我追求的品格》)

一则深透禅机的对话，引出了"坚韧"的内涵，推出了文章的观点

7：事例开篇，简洁铺陈

选择是难的，更何况是心灵的选择。高渐离为了荆轲，他选择了死;马本斋的母亲为了革命，她选择了牺牲;祝英台为了真挚的爱情，她选择了化蝶。在这友情、亲情与爱情之间的选择，他们是这样做的——(《生死之间》)

文章开头以名人事迹简洁铺陈：高渐离为友情选择了死亡，用自己的头颅捍卫了"士为知已者死"的至理名言，成为千古奇士;马本斋的母亲选择献身，用自己的至情——博大母爱以殉人间大义，为儿子也为后人树起一座人格丰碑;祝英台选择了化蝶，用自己的灵魂升华了梁山伯的爱情，为有情人的天长地久树立了楷模。

8：对称开篇，整齐明快

在蝶的眼中，花是天使，因为花给予她生命的甘露在花的眼中，蜂是挚友，因为蜂给予她生命的延续。(《学会历史般的旁观》)

文章开头用一组对称句子，赋予蝶、蜂、花人的性情，通过生动贴切的拟人手法，形式与内容达到完美的统一。体现了考生高超的语言技巧。

9：诗词开篇，凸显底蕴

"剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一番滋味在心头"，这是李后主的感悟;"莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦，"这是李清照的感受;"轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来，我轻轻地挥手，作别西天的云彩"，这是徐志摩的不舍;"人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全"，这又是苏东坡的坦荡……(《美丽的离别》)

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter希望了解一下我国高考英语试卷（NMET）中的“短

文改错”（Error Correction）题型的情况。请你写一封回复邮件。并特别强调自己某一次因为没有严格按照要求答题被扣掉了本可得到的7分。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．内容请参照本卷该大题内容。

3．生词：（打）勾：tick 分：point 逻辑（的）：logic

Hi, Peter:

Thanks for your e-mail. Here I’m going to tell you what you asked about.

Error Correction, as the 1st section of Written Part of NMET, mainly tests the mastery of the use of words and grammar of English. The understanding of the given text is course important to the performance.

There are 10 numbered lines, each of which may have one mistake. You have to decide firstly whether there is a mistake or not. If not, put a tick in the numbered blank. If there is a mistake, you may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change word. You have to find out the mistakes in the use of words and/or grammar. Sometimes there may be a logic problem, which would be the most difficult.

Last time I got 7 points less than expected. Why? I didn’t put the answers strictly following the rule, although I did know how to do it.

Anything still unclear? Just write to me.

嗨，彼得：

谢谢你的邮件。在这里我要告诉你，你问。

误差校正，作为高考英语笔试部分第一部分，主要测试词汇和语法的掌握英语的使用。对文本的理解是很重要的。

一共有10株，其中可能有一个错误。首先你要确定是否有错误。如果没有，空格的空白。如果有一个错误，你可以添加一个词，划掉一个字，或改变的话。你要找到的词语或语法错误使用。有时可能会有一个逻辑问题，这将是最困难的。

上次我得了7分，比预期的少。为什么？我没有把答案的严格规则，虽然我不知道如何去做。

还不清楚什么呢？就给我写信。

做任何事情都要实实在在，脚踏实地，生活中这样的例子很多，例如：给别人办事，卖一些物品……如果给别人办事就要认真仔细的去做，这样别人才会得到他人的信任。卖物品或其他东西都要货真价实。

这是一个晴空万里的下午，妈妈说这个暑假我写的作业都要检查一遍，妈妈还说我每天写几页就检查几页。“今天我写了很多，妈妈你拿去检查吧。”我自信地说道，妈妈拿着计算器目不斜视地看着，嘴里还不停的念叨着什么，妈妈又看了看语文作业，一边来回翻书，一边还抬头思考着。“你的作业完成的不错，字也工整，下次要继续努力争取每次都做对。”妈妈开心地说道。

记得电视里的名人说过这样一句话：“眼睛一睁一闭一天就过去了。”果然是这样，时间像流水一样过的非常快，在家里写作业，妈妈像往日一样每天检查我的作业，妈妈也时不时鼓励我。

我心里不禁沾沾自喜到，这天，我写数学作业时，觉得笔算很麻烦不仅得列竖式，而且还得算。于是我都开始口算。母亲又一如既往地检查我的作业，母亲开始还很自信可后来便不同了，“你咋么写的，错了三道很简单的题，只要你用心算，别说是一两页就算再多也一定会算对的。做任何事，都要脚踏实地，慢慢来……。我把事情的来龙去脉都告诉了妈妈。

“虚心万事能成，自满十事九空。”这句名言时刻提醒着我。

山在变。水在变。人也在变。大千世界，每时每刻都在发生变化。我的家乡也不例外。今天我就给大家讲一讲我家乡的变化。

那就先从路开始讲吧。以前家乡的路都是土路，坑坑洼洼。晴天还好，可是到了雨天路面上到处都是水坑，而且泥泞不堪。走在上面深一脚浅一脚的，一不留神就会滑倒，弄得满身都是泥巴，这时候你看上去就活像一只泥猴。

这几年随着新农村的建设，原来那条泥泞的土路变成了平坦的水泥路。走上去舒服极了，远远看去水泥路就像一条飘动的丝带，蜿蜒着伸向远方。路两旁是成片的稻田，微风吹过，稻子像在向远方的客人点头致意。路上的行人也多了起来，到了傍晚小朋友们和他们的爸爸妈妈陆陆续续来到路上，他们一边散步，一边聊天，开心极了。

以前的房子就是普通的木板房。冬天的时候一阵阵刺骨的寒风吹进屋子里，晚上睡觉的时候，人们冷得缩成一团直打哆嗦。到了夏天屋子里又会非常闷热，如果下雨，屋子就变成了水的世界。到处都漏水，滴滴答答，要拿锅碗瓢盆来接。

现在的房子都变成了一栋栋钢筋混泥土做成的小洋楼。粉墙红瓦，错落有致地坐落在路两旁的山坡上，远远看去就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。屋子里还装上了空调，冬天取暖，夏天乘凉，生活非常舒服。屋顶上还有太阳能热水器呢!路也变得平平整整的了，两旁还种了高大挺拔的树，像一个个士兵一样守护着我们的家园。

我家乡的变化可真大呀!我相信她会越变越美好。希望随着岁月的变迁，我们的家乡能更加璀璨!

书信的种类很多，常见的有一般书信和专用书信两种，应用于作文常采用一般书信，因为一般书信的应用范围极其广泛，如政治、学术、文艺、家务、世俗、人情世故等各方面。所以书信可以议论，可以抒情，可以描写，可以叙事。它的针对性强，形式灵活。行文时可以与过去、未来和现实中的一切人交流，也可以和文学作品中的人物交谈，表达自己对政治、世界和人生的看法。此外，书信还有固定的格式;称呼、问候、正文、结尾语、具名、日期。它的语言要简明，口语化，还要考虑收信人的身份、经历、文化水平等方面的特点等。

书信体作文除了要符合书信格式外，正文部分谋篇布局相对灵活，内容方面可以写一件事，也可以写多件事，甚至可讲座问题。因为书信体作文一般用来与别人交流沟通，所以便于抒发感情。

由于书信体作文既能考查考生对应用文写作格式的掌握，又能考查考生的写作水平，因而受到了设题者的青睐。为让考生掌握书信体作文的写作技巧,下面小编为大家整理了书信作文的写作技巧，仅供参考。

一、要注意书信的格式和要求

书信的格式主要包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期五部分。

称呼要从第一行顶格写起，后面加冒号，冒号后不要写字。

正文通常以问候语开头。问候语最常见的有“您好!”“近好!”根据时令节气的不同，问候语也有所变化，如“新年好!”“春节愉快!”问候语要写在称呼的下一行，前面空两格，一般自成一段。也有的不写问候语，而是直接进入正文内容。

正文部分要明确写信的主旨，做到有条有理、层次分明。如同时要写几件事，必须做到主次分明，有头有尾，详略得当，最好是一件事一个段落。

结尾要写上表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话。正文写完之后，可空两格写“此致”，转一行顶格写“敬礼”;如不写“此致”，只写“敬礼”、“安好”、“健康”、“平安”等词，一定要另起一行空两格，不能直接缀写在正文的末尾。

二、要注意拟定新颖别致的标题

书信最常见的标题是“给××的一封信”。为了使标题新颖别致，可引用或化用名言、警句与歌词;可运用比喻或拟人等修辞手法;也可运用副标题与正标题相互辉映。如，《“老鼠爱大米”——给人类的一封信》，这个标题既引用了歌词，又巧妙运用了副标题，副标题与正标题互为补充，相互辉映。

三、要注意诉说对象和抒情性的特点

写书信，一定要注意诉说的对象，因为给不同的对象写信时，所谈的内容是不同的，抒发的感情和使用的语气等也是不相同的。只有弄清了写作对象，所写的书信才会符合要求，才会不跑题。

书信体最大的特点是抒情性很强。为了更好地表达情感，考生可突破一般书信叙述语多的写作窠臼，大胆地进行创新。如，可精选一些感人的事例，叙议结合;可选用意蕴深刻的词语，恰当抒发感情;可运用不同的句式，以增强文章的感染力。书信的内容做到了丰富、深刻、感情真挚，自然能引起读者的共鸣，从而能获得高分。

运动会将要开幕咯！作为对跳高一知半解，曾是替补队员的我来说，真是措手不及。哈？！喂喂，我家没法练习跳高啊！没办法，只好放学留下来练习了。

“喂——”邵帅把我、姚贝怡和丁博凡三人叫过去，四人费了九牛二虎之力，好歹把“重若千斤”的垫子搬了出来，摆好架子，调到90厘米，准备热身。

“嗖！”邵帅一马当先，一路狂奔起跳，双脚踩在垫子上，完美落地。姚贝怡也不甘示弱，立刻冲上去起跳，完美落地。我打量了一下杆子。我从来没有在运动会时出场过，对于跳高自然是少了几分。但这么矮，不可能跳不过。我怀着这样的念头，跳过了杆子。丁博凡也跳了过去。

杆子调到了1米10。姚贝怡邵帅都跳了曩昔，姚贝怡跳的时刻杆子震了一下，但没掉上去。轮到我了。我看着那末高的杆子，心坎忍不住迟疑起来。它看起来那末的高，好像它身下有一片天。我硬着头皮疾走而去，一不小心乱了措施。“呯！”我重重地撞在杆子上，连人带杆翻到垫子里。这也过高了，我基本跳不外去。我没精打采地扶正杆子，兴冲冲公开去了。丁博凡也跳不外嘛，我更加消极了。

姚贝怡地奉告我，“实在你能跳曩昔的，你只是乱了措施。步子要小，能力稳定。” “真的吗？”姚贝怡的话犹如一团火苗，扑灭我死灰的心。我跳！曩昔了！这一刻，我的心坎是无比的冲动。本来，我没有我设想的这般能干。

杆子调到了1米15，1米20。我起初觉得这是1米，于是我跳了两次都曩昔了。反观姚贝怡，她不停不敢跳。邵帅催道：”你看胡雨欣都跳过了1米10，你怎样跳不外呢？“1米10？”不是1米吗？我忍不住愣住了。死后姚贝怡不太愉快地说：“唉，你是怎样跳曩昔的呀？我每次跳，内心都一阵惊恐，就跳不外去了。”我回身，对她说道：“实在你也能跳曩昔，你只是把它在潜意识中变高了，觉得它难以超过。你不是跳不外这根杆子，而是跨不外心中的杆子。”

现代社会以海德格尔的一句“一切实践传统都已经瓦解完了”为嚆矢。但面对看似无垠的未来天空，我想循卡尔维诺“树上的男爵”的生活好过过早地振翮。

(现代人最常见的困惑是，传统已经不灵了，所以没根;可是要说自由自在呢，还能上天不成?像这样又不接地气，又不能随便浪，该怎么办呢?诶我灵机一动：住树上呗)

我们怀揣热忱的灵魂天然被赋予对超越性的追求，不屑于古旧坐标的约束，钟情于在别处的芬芳。但当这种期望流于对过去观念不假思索的批判，乃至走向虚无与达达主义时，便值得警惕了。与秩序的落差、错位向来不能为越矩的行为张本。而纵然我们已有翔实的蓝图，仍不能自持已在浪潮之巅立下了自己的沉锚。

(要说这人呐，也是怪。一方面是不喜欢受束缚，总想着活出点新鲜劲来，再怎么靠谱的人，也总有个争当弄潮儿的念想。可是另一方面呢，如果你把过去都否定了，心里也是没抓没落的。说到底，做事总要有个缘由，你总不能为了叛逆而叛逆，为了张狂而张狂吧?那也说不过去呀)

“我的生活故事始终内嵌在那些我由之获得自身身份共同体的故事之中。”麦金太尔之言可谓切中了肯綮。人的社会性是不可祓除的，而我们欲上青云也无时无刻不在因风借力。社会与家庭暂且被我们把握为一个薄脊的符号客体，一定程度上是因为我们尚缺乏体验与阅历去支撑自己的认知。而这种偏见的傲慢更远在知性的傲慢之上。

(所以你看哈，所谓“独立自主”这种事，其实都是虚的。因为你自己是谁，本身也是有关集体的故事的一部分。就算你觉得社会和家庭都管不住你吧，也是因为你还是太年轻，太傲慢，等你老了就知道有多幼稚啦)

在孜孜矻矻以求生活意义的道路上，对自己的期望本就是在与家庭与社会对接中塑型的动态过程。而我们的底料便是对不同生活方式、不同角色的觉感与体认。生活在树上的柯希莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他的生活观念是厚实的，也是实践的。倘若我们在对过往借韦伯之言“祓魅”后，又对不断膨胀的自我进行“赋魅”，那么在丢失外界预期的同时，未尝也不是丢了自我。

(这年轻人嘛，血气方刚是正常的。不过我说句政治不正确的，不管你怎么蹦跶，还是跳不出社会的五指山。不管长多高，你的“根”，还是得扎在土里。就好比卡尔维诺这么文艺一个人，他笔下的柯希莫，不也是敦风化俗兴修水利?你瞧瞧人家大作家都不膨胀，你膨胀，你好意思?)

毫无疑问，从家庭与社会角度一觇的自我有偏狭过时的成分。但我们所应摒弃的不是对此的批判，而是其批判的廉价，其对批判投诚中的反智倾向。在尼采的观念中，如果在成为狮子与孩子之前，略去了像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的过程，那其“永远重复”洵不能成立。何况当矿工诗人陈年喜顺从编辑的意愿，选择写迎合读者的都市小说，将他十六年的地底生涯降格为桥段素材时，我们没资格斥之以媚俗。

(当然啦，我也不是说年轻人就不该有叛逆的心，我们只是反对年轻人做廉价的反对者。尼采狂不狂?他都说了要做骆驼嘛，我要你做个老黄牛怎么了?我知道你们年轻人不喜欢这类人，比如那个矿工诗人陈年喜，迎合市场写都市小说，你们就很看不起嘛。但是我还是那句话：你知道人家有多努力吗?你知道社会有多现实吗?说人家“媚俗”，你是不是有点过分呢?)

蓝图上的落差终归只是理念上的区分，在实践场域的分野也未必明晰。譬如当我们追寻心之所向时，在途中涉足权力的玉墀，这究竟是伴随着期望的泯灭还是期望的达成?在我们塑造生活的同时，生活也在浇铸我们。既不可否认原生的家庭性与社会性，又承认自己的图景有轻狂的失真，不妨让体验走在言语之前。用不被禁锢的头脑去体味切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，并效维特根斯坦之言，对无法言说之事保持沉默。

(说一千道一万，我的意思很简单：年轻人呐，还是少指手划脚，多体验一下生活再说。不然你以为你是自由，其实反而受了更多的禁锢。生活啊，就是有很多复杂的面相，像大海和风帆一样，是你们这个阶段不可能了解的。说到底，你再牛牛得过维特根斯坦吗?他都说要保持沉默，你瞎逼逼啥呢?)

用在树上的生活方式体现个体的超越性，保持婞直却又不拘泥于所谓“遗世独立”的单向度形象。这便是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想期望范式。生活在树上——始终热爱大地——升上天空。

(总之啊，年轻人呢，有朝气是对的，但是也别上天。实在不想住在地上，你们住在树上就好啦，不也一样超脱吗?你看哈，你既不在地上，还有机会到天上，但是地上的人也会喜欢你，天上的人也会喜欢你，是不是棒棒哒?)

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

高考语文作文名师点津系列――记叙文运思

从小学二、三年级开始学写作文就写记叙文，写到高中了，还是解决不了记叙文的"疑难杂症"：

1.行文拖沓，故事感不强；

2."流水帐"结构，缺乏思想性；

3.平淡无味，缺乏鲜明、生动的意象。

【实用兵法】

写"标准的记叙文"，把握三个词：故事、思想、描写

1."故事"就是"出事了"。

◇"出事了"，出什么事了？谁家出事了？在哪儿出事了？因为什么出事了？什么时候出事了？……记叙要素全了。

◇"出事了"，是因为有矛盾冲突，利益的、情感的、性格的……越错综复杂越有看头。

◇"出事了"，就得解决，解决就有个过程--精彩的情节渲染点儿，扣人心弦的"疙瘩"吊着胃口慢慢解。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

一、认真审题，切中题意

《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容，在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、围绕中心，拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条：(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

三、语言通顺，表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用

自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：①外表特征：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，ordinary-looking等;②内心境界：

glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等;③感情描写：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等;④动作描写：come，go，get，have，take，bring，fetch等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：①表示并列关系的过渡词：and，aswellas，or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词：but，yet，however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词：first，andthen，

finally，after，before，atlast，atthattime，later，inthepast，immediately，inthe

meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，inthefrontof，beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词：inthesameway，justlike，justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词：also，and，then，too，inaddition，moreover，again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词：because，since，then，thus，otherwise，so，therefore，asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，infact，inthiscase，for，actually等。

四、不会表达，另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

五、锦上添花，量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请注意以下几点：(1)句型多样化，不要i(we)……到底，使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。

六、书写工整，卷面整洁

字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不可字迹潦草，难以辨认，要保持卷面的整洁。

七、检查错误

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。

总之，只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理分配时间，在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文，得到令人满意的考分。

My ambition is to become a teacher. As a child, I had many dreams, but

becoming teacher is the most thing I want to be. During the class, I pay more

attention to teacher‘s instruction, and act as teacher ‘s helper. I think

teacher has more influence on children‘s mind and behavior. There are many

crimes and disorders in our society, as many of outlaws come from broken family

and human‘s greed. If I can be a teacher, I definitely will ask my students be a

honor and useful person. The goal of our life is to help each other and reach

the harmony happiness. I hope my ambition and dream can come true. I am willing

to study hard and become a teacher in the future.

因为新型冠状病毒的原因，我已经在家呆了好几天了，连到外婆家拜年的行程都被妈妈取消了。我浑身都痒痒了，我太想念在外婆家的院子里和小伙伴一起玩捉迷藏、打弹珠的快乐时光了，再也待不住了。

于是我一遍遍要求妈妈去外婆家，我执拗地说：“新闻上说要少出门，又不是不能出门，我们戴好口罩，就今天去外婆家出门一次吧!”妈妈只好点头同意了。

一路上，我和妈妈收听着车里播放的关于这次疫情的新闻，不知不觉车子就快要开到村口。忽然，妈妈放慢了车速，将车子停在离村口十几米处的路边。妈妈自言自语：“前面一群人在吵吵嚷嚷着，发生什么事了?”

我好奇地按下车窗，探出脑袋想看个清楚。咦，真奇怪，村口怎么用毛竹、木桩筑成的栅栏拦着了?还拉着一个横幅——防止疫情进村，保护村民安全。在人群中，我看到了几个穿着“党员志愿者”红色小背心、手臂上套着“执勤”两字的红袖章的人，看上去特别的显眼。忽然，我发现了一个熟悉的身影，他身材略显矮小，头上的几缕发丝被寒风吹得凌乱不堪。也许是戴着口罩的原因，露在外面的那双眼睛就特别引人注意，那是一双充满善良与温暖的眼睛，我一眼就认出是我的外公。哦，我的外公怎么也当上了“执勤人员”了?不过也不为怪，外公可是村里、镇里的优秀党员，哪里需要他，他就会挺身而出。

栅栏外的几个人情绪有点激动：“我们走访亲戚都不行，你们这帮人太不讲理了!”

“是呀，我们隔壁村的，大家都是认识的人，你们何必这么较真呢?”大家你一言我一语地大声说道。

执勤人员并不心软：“不是我们不讲理，而是防控疫情，保护自己，也保护他人。”

“电话联系拜个年，不要再串门走访拜年了，生命安全第一啊!”执勤人员纷纷劝说道。

吵吵嚷嚷了几分钟，栅栏外的几个人估计是执拗不过执勤人员了，只好回头走了。

这时，一辆黑色的轿车飞驰而过，停在了栅栏外，只见外公走到车子旁边，询问道：“小兄弟，你好!你不是我们本村的村民，你来我们村有什么事?”

车主说：“我朋友是这个村的，他叫某某，我朋友在外面工地干活好几年没回家了，今年回来了，我来跟他聚一聚。”

“哦，你的这个朋友我知道，是从武汉工地回来的，对吧?我们把他上报到镇里了，他现在是居家隔离观察14天。”外公不假思索地说，“你还是回去吧，下次等疫情过去了，你们再聚吧!”

“你们村怎么管得这么严啊，通融一下呗，我见个面，打声招呼就走。”车主恳求地说。

“从武汉回来的这些人，他们都是重点观察、隔离对象。”外公劝说道，“小兄弟，你们手机不是可以视频聊天的嘛，你俩就手机上见面好了。”

那车主无奈地拨通了电话，一边打着电话，一边调转车头离开了。

这一幕幕，让我心里莫名的感动。在寒风中，这些执勤人员费尽口舌劝阻那些抱着侥幸心理、安全意识不强的外来人员进村，劝导他们不要出门走访拜年，他们就是把病毒隔离在外、保护村民健康的守卫者。我不禁对村口的这些守卫者肃然起敬。

“小朱同学，你还要进村吗?”妈妈幽默地问。

我摇摇头说：“不进了，不给守卫者添乱了。”

“好，”妈妈说，“那我们跟外公打个招呼就回家吧!”

妈妈开着车，缓缓地驶向栅栏边停了下来。我大声喊道：“外公，新年好!”

“原来是你们啊，刚才就看到你们车停路边，我没看清车牌号，我还以为是谁呢!” 外公惊喜地说道。

妈妈开玩笑地问外公：“你家女儿和外孙要进村了，你放不放啊?”

“不是本村人，一律不放行!” 外公笑呵呵地说，“你们呀，都安安稳稳地呆在家里吧!”

我心想，外公啊外公，你可真是铁面无私啊，我真要为你认真负责的态度点个赞。

我们的车子离开村口，渐行渐远。我趴在车窗上，和外公挥手告别。

村口的这些执勤人员，虽然不是这场疫情战场上的一线战士，但他们却是守后方、保家园的坚强守卫者。而村口的那道“坎”，那不就是爱的桥梁吗?隔离病毒，但并不隔离爱。

好一句“人才成长是有一定规律的”。这规律在我看来，就是环境能够影响人的成才。也许有人会问：“环境有‘顺、逆’之分，哪种环境出人才呢?”我说，是环境就影响人，逆境也好，顺境也罢，都直接关涉到人才的成长。

不是么，法国大作家雨果说：“痛苦能够孕育灵魂和精神的力量，灾难是傲骨的乳娘，祸患则为豪杰的乳汁。”我国近代思想家梁启超也说：“患难困苦，是磨炼人格的最高学校。”是啊，古往今来，大凡取得成就的人，无不饱尝艰辛。“盖文王拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》，屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》，左丘失明，厥有《国语》……”司马迁的话语语中的，而他本人又何尝不是逆境成才呢?试想，如果没有他身受宫刑仍执着一念，著书不辍，怎么会有“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的《史记》传世呢?至于3岁而孤的范仲淹、屡试不第的蒲松龄以及当代的苏阿芒、张海迪等人，哪个不是逆境成才的典范呢?这绝非偶然，因为只有在逆境中经受过磨炼的人，才更知道人世间的真善美，假丑恶;才更懂得人生的真正意义，才更能战胜生活中的艰难困苦，进而成为人才。困苦环境的确可以使人磨炼意志、走向成熟、走向成功，从而创造生命的辉煌。

人才也可出于顺境。我们知道，人才的形成需要经过学习和实践，而这一点又必须依赖于社会的经济、文化等诸多方面。只有在良好的环境中，人们才更容易充分地发挥其聪明才智，成为人才。改革开放以来，国家和政府为人才地脱颖而出，开创了空前优越的条件，于是企业家、教育家、种粮大王、科技英雄等各行各业的“状元”大量涌现出来。他们生逢其时，旱苗得雨，人才辈出，完全得利于大好的环境啊。相反，那曾志在“大济苍生”，又自信“天生我材必有用”的李白，却因境遇的原因，虽然在文学上写出一些传留后世的诗篇，而在政治上始终不能实现自己的远大抱负，最终发出了如同左思一样的“何世无奇才，遗之在草泽”的慨叹。南宋的辛弃疾也是，他虽才高八斗、学富五车，有经天纬地、安邦定国的奇才，但朝廷昏庸、奸臣当道，他也只能被弃置乡间以酒浇愁或登亭悲歌，抒发那“凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否”的愤懑。这正反的事例，不都在说明顺境与人才的关系吗?

环境影响人的成才，这是不争的事实。顺境为人才提供了良好的条件，假如陶醉其中，不求进取就会使顺境虚度、一无所成;逆境给人以艰难困苦，但如果变压力为动力，勇敢地同困难斗争，就能做出常人做不出来的奇迹。因此，顺境中要头脑清醒、善假于物，抓住有利时机，尽快成才;逆境里也不要悲观消沉，要敢于接受困难的挑战，化不利为有利，坚定地向理想的国度进军，艰难困苦、玉己于成。

总之，环境影响人的成长，这就是成才的规律。

1、重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一

目前，考生在进行大量阅读的同时，应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand，however，furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。

2、在教师的指导下，平时应勤写多练

练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中，加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配，并从各类题材和体裁着手，多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作，作文写好之后，一般都要修改。

第一遍收笔后，先看一看结构，然后从字词上推敲，使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍，然后再认真地抄写一遍，收获将会很大。

3、英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制，考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下：

（1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。

（2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。

（3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。

（4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。