2016万圣节的由来与发展 作文英语(实用20篇)

The History Halloween 历史上的万圣节Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.

10月31日是万圣节，这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日，纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜，始于2000多年前。

All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day.

圣徒日前夜是圣徒日的前一天晚上，圣徒日在11月1日，是基督徒开创的节日，用来劝说异教徒皈依基督，天主教堂在这一天纪念圣徒们。

The Origin of Halloween 万圣节的起源 While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同，但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教，这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化，根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动，Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月，是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火，标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythhe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的，所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[800字万圣节的英语作文

Halloween always falls on 31 October.Its a holiday for children.On that day,children always wear fancy clothes and masks.And then,they go from house to house to say "Trick or Treat",so that people will treat them with candies.If they dont receive any candies,theyll play a trick on people.But sometimes if the people are going out,when the children come,theyll put the candies in a carved pumpkin lanterns.Children will take the candies themselves.All of the children enjoy this holiday very much.

Halloween is for the "All Hallows Evening".

However,due to various reasons, Halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals,and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

万圣节前夜的晚自习上，我用手碰了碰我的同桌“为什么我们不过万圣节呢?”同桌笑着回答：“我们是中国人过什么万圣节，七月半都已经够呛如果再来一个万圣节还让不让人活啦!”我若有思的点了一下头“哦”了一声，接着听见教室外有人在唱“万圣节之歌”开始我还背后发凉。。仿佛就在我背后唱。我转过头问同桌：“你，你听见什么声音了吗?”“什么什么声音啊?”同桌爽快的回答到。

Halloween night, my hand touched my deskmate "why we celebrate Halloween?" Table smiled and replied: "we are Chinese what Halloween, July semi have enough if there is a Halloween also allow people to live!" If I had thought a nod "Oh" sound, then I heard someone singing "Halloween" at first I was behind the cold outside the classroom.. Like singing behind me. I turned and asked: "your deskmate, you hear the sound?" "What sound?" Table ready answer.

晚自习下课、那声音一直在我耳边一遍又一遍的。刚出教室门我一把拉住同桌，“等等我。。。我害怕，一起回家吧?”“你怕什么，又没有鬼要吃你?”我胆怯的回答到：“一起吧，反正顺路。”同桌妥协到：“好吧好吧，怕了你了一起吧。唉，你怎么不走啊”我一边答应一边追上他。

Night school, the voice in my ear again and again. Just out of the classroom door I pulled at the same table, "wait for me... I am afraid, go home together? " "What, are you afraid of no ghost to eat you?" I timidly replied: "come on, anyway." Table to compromise: "OK, you win. Well, why dont you go ah "I promise while chasing him.

走到半路我越想越不对，这条路我天天走，怎么越走越不对，好想往家旁的墓地那个方向走去。“喂，你去那儿啊不是这条路。喂，喂……”同桌自顾自的往前走没有回答我。快到墓地了同桌转过来说：“我到了，你也到了。”我望向这阴森森的墓地大叫了一声“啊~~~”转头就跑。

On the way I grew more and more wrong, this road every day I go, how to go more wrong, really want to move in that direction at home next to the churchyard. "Hey, ah is not the way to get there. Hey, hey... " Table itself forward no answer me. Fast to the cemetery at the same table and said: "I have to, you have to." I looked at this gloomy grave cried "Oh ~ ~ ~" turn and run.

第二天去上课教室被大家装扮的很有古墓的风格。一大堆同学围在一起讲鬼故事，突然一个女同学说：“哎，你们知道吗?我们班的那个插班生王磊吗?”那不是我同桌吗?我好奇的问：“怎么了。”“你不知道吗?你们不是一起出的事吗?他呀!说起来就晦气，上个月出车祸死了，就埋在你家旁边的墓地?”我顿时脸色发白死。死了!那我昨晚还有出事?

Second days to go to class, everyone dressed very ancient style. A lot of students together to tell a ghost story, suddenly, a female student said: "Hey, you know what? The late Wang Lei in our class? " Thats not my deskmate? I curiously ask: "why." "You dont know? You are not to go out? For him! It is bad luck, the last month of the accident died, was buried in the cemetery near your house?" I immediately turned pale. Dead! Last night I had an accident?

母亲节在我国最早是港澳台地区有此节日。改革开放后，母亲节也为内地所接受。广东省于1988年开始，杭州等城市于1989年开始，都由各级妇联组织母亲节的庆祝活动，并把评选"好母亲"作为节日的内容之一。

Mothers day in China is the first Hong Kong and Macao have this festival. After the reform and opening up, mothers Day is also accepted for the mainland. Guangdong province in 1988, Hangzhou city began in 1989, the womens federations at all levels have mothers Day celebration, and the selection of "good mother" as part of the festival.

在母亲节许多人将康乃馨赠给母亲，这是源于1934年5月美国首次发行母亲节纪念邮票。邮票上一位慈祥的母亲，双手放在膝上，欣喜地看着前面的花瓶中一束鲜艳美丽的康乃馨。随着邮票的传播，在许多人的心目中把母亲节与康乃馨联系起来，康乃馨便成了象征母爱之花，受到人们的敬重。康乃馨与母亲节便联系在一起了。人们把思念母亲、孝敬母亲的感情，寄托于康乃馨上，康乃馨也成为了赠送母亲不可缺少的珍贵礼品。

On Mothers Day carnations to the mothers for many people, this is from the 1934 May the United States issued the first mothers Day commemorative stamps. Stamp a kind mother, hands on knees, delighted to see the vase in front of a bunch of bright beautiful carnations. With the spread of the stamps, linked the mothers Day carnations in many peoples minds, carnations became the symbol of motherly love flowers, respected by people. Mothers Day carnations and he relates in together. People miss mother, your mothers feelings, hopes in the carnation, carnations has become the indispensable precious gifts mother gifts.

了解了中国母亲节的由来，也希望大家以后都能更爱自己的母亲，母亲是伟大的，是无私的。

To understand the origin of the Chinese mothers day, I hope you will be more love for his mother, the mother is great, selfless.

万圣节的由来万圣节的由来明天就是万圣节也就是鬼节，你们知道它的起源吗?古时候人们认为恶灵在每年10月31日的夜晚重返人间,为了驱逐恶灵，他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭，将房子弄得很荒凉，好像没人居住一样，这样恶灵就不会进屋去。他们也会故意穿得很邋遢，看起来很丑，这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外，他们还知道恶灵害怕噪音，于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装上街游行。万圣节像今天这样有趣，是因为异教徒没有听从教会。他们在万圣节继续沿用许多缩温节的仪式，有些仪式现在仍然存在。

例如，"不给糖就捣蛋"(trick or treat)这个习俗，来源于异教徒相信鬼魂会在每年降临人间的时候给活着的人制造麻烦。为了保护自己不被恶灵伤害，人们穿上看起来像鬼的衣服，并且准备面包、鸡蛋、苹果等食物当供品以求好运。人们戴着面具，穿着迷惑鬼魂的鬼服，挨家挨户收供品。慷慨的人点起灯火，受到良好祝愿，但吝啬的人却受到威胁。这个习俗延续至今，成千上万的儿童穿戴起来，逐户敲门要求款待。然而大多数现代人并不怕鬼，在万圣节，当小气的人看见有人拿着"家伙"经过，并朝小气的人的家里丢鸡蛋的时候，不免会有些提心吊胆。

Halloweenfirst came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.

万圣节第一次来到美国，与来自欧洲的凯尔特地区的早期移民，如爱尔兰和苏格兰。但是其他的美国定居者和严格的宗教信仰，包括来自英国的清教徒，拒绝了万圣节。在19世纪，许多爱尔兰移民的到来帮助传播万圣节的声望。

But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.

但到19世纪末，更少的人认为古代迷信的幽灵和巫婆。万圣节成为孩子们的节日去接受款待和穿的服装。

HALLOWEEN (HALLOWEEN) for every year on November 1, originated in ancient Celtic national (Celtic) New Year festival, this is also a sacrifice revenant moment, in avoiding the evil spirit interference at the same time, also with food worship of ancestors and good spirit to pray for peace through the cold winter, is the western traditional festivals. The children will put on makeup suits the night, wear a mask, door-to-door to collect candy. Major epidemic in English world, such as the British Isles and North America, followed by Australia and New Zealand. Now, the younger generation, some Asian countries also began to tend to "western festival", to Halloween, some large foreign supermarket will put a shop selling Halloween toys, sellers will sell some to Halloween related dolls or model, attracted the eyes of young people.

万圣节(HALLOWEEN)为每年的11月1日，源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬，是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。主要流行于英语世界，如不列颠群岛和北美，其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。现在，一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈，也开始倾向于过“洋节”，到了万圣节前夕，一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具，小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型，吸引了年轻人的眼光。

On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors’ doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.

Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints’ Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e’en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.

October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.

Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.

Today’ school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to mmasquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.

Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!

Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.

Symbols of Halloween

Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats.

Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o’lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). He couldn’t enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o’lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o’-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"

[关于万圣节的英语作文素材

one story about jack, an irishman, who was not allowed into heaven because he was stingy with his money. so he was sent to hell. but down there he played tricks on the devil (satan), so he was kicked out of hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

well, irish children made jacks lanterns on october 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. and irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village halloween festival that honored the druid god muck olla. the irish name for these lanterns was "jack with the lantern" or "jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

the traditional halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. halloween celebrations would start in october in every elementary school.

[万圣节英语作文400字

Halloween Fun

Halloween is a spooky and scary night. People dress up in the Hallween. Some people buy pumpkin and carve it into a jack-o-lantern. A jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin with a face. This is how you make a jack-o-lantern: you buy a pumpkin, take it home, carve the pumpkin and give it a spooky, happy, scary face.

万圣夜是一个可怕的吓人的晚上。那一天会人们乔装打扮。一些人把南瓜买来并刻成杰克灯。杰克灯就是一个刻着人面型的南瓜。制作杰克灯的方法：买一个南瓜，带回家，雕刻南瓜，给它一个可怕的，吓人的或者开心的脸。

A warty witch can fly on her fast and speeding broom in the sky. She can be wearing black pants and a black robe. If you see one, she mignt be carrying a black cat to give bad luck.

女巫骑着扫帚在天空中飞，她穿着黑色的裤子和长袍，如果你见到她，她带着的黑猫会给你带来坏运气。

A spooky, scary, and white ghost can go through walls and could control people. You might see one in the grave yard. Be careful because it will frighten you.You might become one of them!

一个可怕的吓人的白色的鬼魂会飞过墙并控制住人。在墓地里你能看到他们，小心!他们会飞向你，那样你就会变成他们中的一个!

The black cat can give bad luck when it crosses your path. The black cat is just a cat that it is black and can give bad luck. A black cat can be in a back yard in the house, on the streets, or on a witchs broom.

当黑猫经过你身边时会给你带来坏运气。黑猫仅仅是一只会给人们带来坏运气的黑色的猫。黑猫通常呆在后院，街道上，或者在女巫的扫帚里。

now, the degree of urbanization has been deepening and we enjoy the convenience brought by urbanization. how does everybody know how the cities began? long time ago, the world had only a few thousand people. these people moved from place to place, hunting animals for food. no one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. but when they did, their lives changed greatly. one thing is certain that they gathered in the rich place or near water. in that age, water and climate are the most important to lives. it is the rich water and comfortable climate that gathered people from different places. they began to live near one another, so that the first village grew. many people came to work in the villages. then the villages became bigger and bigger.when machines were invented, life in the villages changed again. factories were built. there were a growing number of people living near factories. because of the increasing people, more and more buildings were built. and then cities were built.

I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority. It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-exist, in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.

Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues. Yet, the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected. And, interesting, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment. A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth. A fast-development and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, e.g. wood, coal, water, and so on. Once the environment deteriorates, the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted. What is worse, natural disaster that comes with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyze the whole economy and pose a severe threat to human life. The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.

So economic development and environmental protection are equally important. In this case, we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy.

halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. it began as a celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially close to deceased relatives and friends. for these friendly spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world.

todays halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. we avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. this idea has its roots in the middle ages, when many people believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into cats. we try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. this superstition may have come from the ancient egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. and around halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt.

but what about the halloween traditions and beliefs that todays trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? many of these obsolete rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead of the dead. in particular, many had to do with helping young women identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would someday--with luck, by next halloween!--be married.

in 18th-century ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her mashed potatoes on halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the diner who found it. in scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then toss the nuts into the fireplace. the nut that burned to ashes rather than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girls future husband. (in some versions of this legend, confusingly, the opposite was true: the nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not last.) another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on halloween night, she would dream about her future husband. young women tossed apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on the floor in the shape of their future husbands initials; tried to learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles and looking over their shoulders for their husbands faces.

other rituals were more competitive. at some halloween parties, the first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first down the aisle.

of course, whether were asking for romantic advice or trying to avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these halloween superstitions relies on the good will of the very same "spirits" whose presence the early celts felt so keenly. ours is not such a different holiday after all!

[以万圣节为话题英语作文

1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕.这次大会上,法国代表拉文提议：把1886年5月1日美国工人争取八小时工作制的斗争日,定为国际无产阶级的共同节日.与会代表一致同意,通过了这项具有历史意义的决议.从此,“五一”国际劳动节诞生了.

The origin of Labour DayJuly 14,1889,convened by the national socialists Marxist congress opened in Paris,France.

The General Assembly,the representative of France Lavin proposal:to May 1st,1886 for eight-hour day American workers struggle on,as the common festival of international proletariat.

The participants unanimously agreed,adopted the historic resolution.Since then,the "51"

[五一劳动节的由来小学英语作文

Halloween

When the harvest moon rises on October 31, little hobgoblins, spooky ghosts, ghoulish witches and gremlins — their young faces hidden behind grotesque masks — will go forth to frighten friends and neighbors and to threaten them with "Trick or Treat ".

Halloween (AII Hallows Eve) as the name implies, is a nighttime holiday, the one night in the year when the childs world turns to pure fantasy. Children take all the lead parts while parents and other adults play the supporting roles. Encouraged by teachers and merchants and the remembrance of the good time they had the earlier year, children (from 3 to 11 years old) start preparing their costumes and Halloween decorations weeks ahead. Although parents help the children very much prepare the costumes, on Halloween they must pretend to be frightened by the masked visions that suddenly appear. There will be little witches in long black dresses with tall-pointed hats and magic broomsticks to carry them over the rooftops — to a neighbors house in the next block. Ghosts in sheets run with tell-tale sneakers and half socks showing; and terrible pirates with skull and cross-bones painted on their three-cornered hats. Some carry jack-o-lanterns but all carry bags or UNICEF boxes marked "Trick or Treat", which fill up very fast.

Teenagers have their fun playing tricks that sometimes get rather rough. They throw eggs or tomatoes at passing motorists , mark up windows and windshields with hard-to-erase candle wax, roll pumpkins down long hills, carry away porch furniture and garbage can covers, engrave graffiti on fences, or do whatever bad things occur to them as they go around looking for ways to "let off steam". Police officers are alert but they only arrest those caught doing real damage. In most communities there are school dances or block parties to help redirect the energies of the youthful pranksters. Business firms offer prizes for the best costumes and recreation directors help plan the party, but the young people themselves take charge of the entertainment and the decorations — a necessary part of Halloween. Dried corn stalks, pumpkin faces, and piles of apples create the harvest atmosphere; and cutouts of witches on their brooms, goblins, ghosts and black cats symbolize the witchcraft aspect of the holiday. The freshments — apple cider, popcorn and pumpkin pie, and witches made of spicy ginger cookies — also carry out both themes.

There is an occasional adult Halloween Dance in a bright orange and black setting, with paper-made black cats, witches and grinning skeletons floating above the dance floor. But Halloween has become mainly a young peoples holiday — and the younger the child the more exciting he finds it.

万圣节前夜

10月31日，当一轮满月从空中升起的时候，小妖精、妖魔鬼怪、恐怖的巫婆、小捣蛋鬼——孩子们把小脸蛋藏在奇形怪状的面具后——会突然出现在朋友及邻居面前，并威吓着说：“不给糖，要倒霉。”

万圣节前夜，顾名思义，就是仅一个晚上的节日。在一年中的这一夜，孩子们的心灵充满了单纯的梦幻奇境。他们是节日的主人，而父母或其他大人只能起陪衬作用。在老师和商人的鼓励下，在前一年欢度万圣节前夜的美好回忆的诱惑下，孩子们(3至11岁)几星期前便开始准备服装和节日装饰了。虽然家长往往都要帮助孩子们准备服装，但在节日那晚，他们一定要装出一副被突然出现的带面具的鬼怪吓着了的样子。那时，会有穿着黑色长袍、戴着尖尖高帽子的小巫婆出现，她们乘着神扫帚飞过屋顶，飞到临街邻居的屋顶上;还会有披着床单的鬼怪出现，他们边跑边露着帆布鞋和短袜子;还有那可怕的海盗，他们戴着绘有骸髅及交叉的大腿骨的三角帽。有的孩子手提用南瓜刻成的人面形灯笼，但每个孩子都手拿着袋子或联合国儿童基金会发的盒子，上面写着：“不给糖，要倒霉。”很快，这些袋子、盒子里便都装满了糖果。

十几岁的孩子玩那些恶作剧的游戏，有时使大人们相当为难。他们向过往的车辆扔鸡蛋或西红柿;往玻璃窗、汽车挡风玻璃上涂抹难以擦掉的蜡;把南瓜滚下长长的山路;搬走门廊里的家具;偷走垃圾箱盖;在篱笆上乱涂乱写，到处惹是生非;这样来消耗掉他们多余的精力。警察虽然警惕性很高，但也只能逮捕那些真正的犯罪者。在许多社区人们举办交际舞会或街区晚会，以分散那些搞恶作剧的年轻人的精力。会后由商业界为最佳服装颁发奖品。虽然文艺指导帮助策划晚会，但是年轻人都亲自负责组织活动和动手装饰，这些是万圣节前夜的必可不少的一部分。晒干的玉米秆、用南瓜雕刻成的人脸以及一堆堆的苹果，使晚会增加了丰收的气氛;用各种东西雕刻成的乘扫帚的巫婆、妖魔鬼怪和黑猫标志了节日的魔力。晚会上供应的新鲜食品——苹果酒、爆米花、南瓜馅饼以及制成巫婆形的辣姜饼——既增加了丰收的气氛，又标志了节日的魔力。

万圣节前夜偶尔也有成年人的舞会，舞台背景为鲜艳的橙色和黑色，舞场上还舞动着用纸做成的黑猫、巫婆及龇牙咧嘴的骷髅。尽管如此，万圣节前夜主要是孩子们的节日—一孩子越小，就越兴奋。

One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

杰克一个故事，一个爱尔兰人，他并没有因为他对钱吝啬允许进入天堂。所以他被送入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼(撒旦)，所以他被踢出地狱，走地提着灯笼永远。

Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

嗯，爱尔兰的孩子们用“杰克的灯笼在十月三十一日一个土豆或萝卜，掏空与两侧有洞，里面点上蜡烛。和爱尔兰的孩子们会把他们挨家挨户乞讨食物为村里的万圣节节荣获德鲁伊神渣土奥拉。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿”或“杰克的灯笼的杰克，”简称“空心南瓜灯”现在拼写为jack-o-lantern。”

The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

传统的万圣节你在大多数书里读到的只是孩子们开心的夜晚。万圣节的庆祝活动将在十月开始每所小学。

Halloween is the meaning of "holy night". Has become the most popular year Halloween and one of the most popular festival, many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this festival. In the Halloween night before November 1, and is actually praise autumn festival, like praise five new moon festival is Spring Festival.

Many nationalities are there in Halloween celebration party in western, it is known as The "All Hallow E en", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow E en", or "The Eve of All Saints Day". Eventually evolved into "Halloween", established Chinese free translation became Halloween night. In western countries, The annual October 31, there is a "Halloween," dictionary of explanation for "The eve of All Saints Day", The Chinese translation: "Halloween". Halloween is a traditional festival in western countries. This night is the most "haunted" night of the year, so also called "Halloween". Chinese will often mistakenly called Halloween Halloween. "Hallow" is derived from middle English halwen with holy etymology is very close, some areas in Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still known as "All Hallow Mas", meaning is in memory of All saints (Hallow) on that day, to a Mass (Mass).

Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priests, the druids praise autumn there is a grand festival, since midnight after Halloween, on November 1, until the next day for a whole day. They think, in the evening they great death - salman summoned all that year the ghost of dead people and these evil spirits to receive the punishment of the afterlife as beasts. , of course, as long as the thought of the ghosts of party, is enough to make the mind at that time simple people tremble with fear. Then they lit a bonfire, and closely monitored the evil spirits.

There are witches and ghosts Halloween is so began. Today in some isolated regions in Europe and believe this to be true. Now in the whole of Europe, are treated as Halloween fun, tell ghost stories, and a chance to get to frighten each other. So people dont view the holiday just to praise autumn light, but to make it into a real "carnival". And facebook makeup is one of the traditional Halloween project.

万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。

西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”，或者“The eve of All SaintsDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All SaintsDay”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从万圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

Environment and development

Today, the environmental pollution has become an increasingly serious problem, because The development is not in harmony with the environment,The following are some of the reasons for the formation of environmental problems/phenomenon

The society is developing rapidly,But the environment appeared serious problem,First, some factories discharge waste water and waste gas,Second, some people throw rubbish,Some people left writing on the Tourist attractions ,Third, some people cut down trees and kill endangered animal

In order to protect the environment and solve environmental pollution, I have some suggestions

First, government departments should strengthen supervision, and take appropriate punitive measures,Second, social development should not to destroy the environment

Third, everyone should have the awareness of environmental protection,If each of us to participate in environmental protection, I believe that our life will be more beautiful.

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Halloween day, the little lion to sit by the window, see the sun in the sky outside. He would like to know Halloween tomorrow the sun will come. Little lion to high stone on the stage, carried the head toward the sun said: "the sun, how are you?" The sun did not answer. Little lion think: "I am too far from the sun, he cant hear you."

The little lion came to the mountains and climb to the top of the highest, for the sun to shout: "hello!" The distance a voice: "hello!" A lion to the sun grandfather heard this, he replied in me? Little lion and called out: "tomorrow is Halloween, you coming or not?" The sun replied, "tomorrow is Halloween, you coming or not......" The little lion said: "I will." The sun also said: "let me..." The little lion asked the sun: "what gift do you want?" The sun also asked: "what do you want gift..." The little lion replied: "I want a pumpkin lantern." The sun also said: "I want a pumpkin lanterns..."

After the little lion went down the mountain, went to the store to buy a the most beautiful plastic pumpkin lanterns, put it on high stone on the stage, to the sun. The night wind blowing, pumpkin head lanterns are "almost... on..." To blow the rolled down, "loud gurgling" rolled into the door of the little lion home.

The next morning, the little lion door found himself door has a beautiful pumpkin lanterns. "Oh, it must be a Halloween gift I received from the sun!" Little lion climbed to the top of the mountain again, toward the sun shout: "thank you for your gift, happy Halloween!" The sun also said: "thank you for your gift, happy Halloween..."

万圣节的前一天，小狮子坐在窗前，看到外面天空中的太阳公公。他很想知道明天万圣节太阳公公来不来。小狮子爬到高高的石台上，抬着头对着太阳说：“太阳公公，你好!”太阳不回答。小狮子想：“我离太阳公公太远了，他听不见。”

小狮子走到了山里，爬到最高的山顶上，对着太阳喊：“你好!”远远地传来了一个声音：“你好!”小狮子想太阳公公听见了，他在回答我呢。小狮子又大声叫：“明天就是万圣节了，你来不来?”太阳回答说：“明天就是万圣节了，你来不来……”小狮子说：“我来。”太阳也回答说：“我来-……”小狮子又问太阳：“你想要什么礼物?”太阳也问：“你想要什么礼物……”小狮子回答说：“我想要个南瓜头灯笼。”太阳也回答说：“我想要个南瓜头灯笼……”

小狮子下山后，去商店买了一个最漂亮的塑料南瓜头灯笼，把它放在高高的石台上，送给太阳公公。夜里一阵风吹来，南瓜头灯笼被“乎……乎……”地吹得滚了下来，“咕噜咕噜”地滚到了小狮子家的门口。

第二天早上，小狮子开门发现自己家门口有一个漂亮的南瓜头灯笼。“噢!这准是太阳公公送给我的万圣节礼物!”小狮子又爬上了山顶，朝着太阳喊：“谢谢你的礼物，万圣节快乐!”太阳也说：“谢谢你的礼物，万圣节快乐……”

Die meisten denken wahrscheinlich, dass Halloween ausschließlich auf amerikanische Traditionen zurückzuführen ist. Mit dieser Annahme liegen wir jedoch ziemlich falsch. In diesem Artikel klären wir, woher Halloween ursprünglich kommt und was es mit dem Kürbis auf sich hat.

大多数人大概会以为万圣节是起源于美国的传统节日，如果这么想的话，我们就错了。在这篇文章中我们会解释，万圣节的起源以及万圣节和南瓜的关系。

Der Name Halloween kommt von All Hallows‘ Eve, welches die katholischen, irischen Bräuche am ?Vorabend von Allerheiligen“ beschreibt. Diese Rituale fanden in der Nacht vom 31. Oktober zum 1. November statt und wurden ursprünglich im katholischen Irland gefeiert. Im 19. Jahrhundert wanderten zahlreiche Iren in die USA aus, nahmen den Brauch des All Hallows‘ Eve mit sich und bauten ihn weiter aus. So verbreitete sich Halloween langsam in den USA und in Kanada und entwickelte sich dort zu einer der wichtigsten Feiern.

Halloween(万圣节前夕)这个名字来自于All Hallows‘ Eve(诸圣节前夕)，这一天在天主教和爱尔兰人的习俗中被称为“万圣节前夜”。这一宗教仪式最初由信天主教的爱尔兰在每年10月31日晚上到11月1日举行。19世纪，许多爱尔兰人移民到美国，同时也带去了诸圣节前夕的习俗，并且将这个习俗进一步传播开来。就这样，万圣节前夕慢慢地在美国和加拿大传开，并且发展成了最重要的节日之一。

Vor ungefähr 15 Jahren kam der Halloween Brauch dann auch nach Deutschland. Aber warum eigentlich? Das war so: Alles begann im Jahre 1991 als in Deutschland wegen des ersten Golfkrieges Karneval ausfiel. Angesichts der Bombenanschläge im Irak hatten die Deutschen keine Lust, sich zu verkleiden und fröhlich Karneval zu feiern. Das war natürlich ein großes Problem für die Kostümindustrie, da die Nachfrage an Karnevalskostümen deutlich sank.

万圣节前夕这个节日在约15年前也来到了德国，原因是什么呢?是这样的：一切开始于1991年，当时的德国由于第一次海湾战争的原因，取消了狂欢节。看着伊拉克的炮弹袭击，德国人没有心思盛装打扮去开心地过狂欢节。这对服装产业来说当然是个大问题，因为人们对狂欢节服装的需求明显下降。

In dieser Zeit kamen die Deutschen Kostümhersteller auf die Idee, Halloween in Deutschland bekannt zu machen und Hexen-, Geister und Teufelskostüme zu verkaufen. Und siehe da- es funktionierte! Heute sieht man am 31. Oktober viele Kinder als Hexen oder Teufel verkleidetdurch die Straße laufen, an Türen klingeln und ?Süßes oder Saures!“ rufen, um Süßigkeiten zu bekommen.

就在这时，德国的服装生产商想到了这个主意，在德国宣传万圣节前夕这个节日，然后卖女巫、精灵、魔鬼的服装。他们成功了!如今我们在10月31日能看到许多孩子装扮成女巫或者魔鬼的样子在路上跑来跑去，挨家挨户的敲门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋!”来要糖果。

Ein weiterer Brauch zu Halloween ist, leuchtende Kürbisse aufzustellen. Ursprünglich wurden in Irland dafür Rüben benutzt, da es in den USA jedoch Kürbisse in Massen gab, wurde aus der Rübe ein Kürbis, wie wir ihn heute kennen.

万圣节前夕的另一习俗是布置南瓜灯。最初在爱尔兰，人们用的是萝卜，但因为美国盛产南瓜，所以就变成了用我们熟知的南瓜了。

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