作文介绍故宫的一处景(精品20篇)

各位游客大家好!我是快旅游社的导游，我叫陈凯瑶，大家叫我小陈好了，当然也可以叫我陈导。在接下来的几天中，我将陪伴大家一起游览北京的名胜风景区。希望通过我的讲解，能够使您对北京故宫有个美好的印象，同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，我们就开始今天的游览行程。

今天我们要参观的故宫，非常雄伟。它占地72万平方米，其中建筑面积为16.5万平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米，周围有10米高的城墙围绕。还有穿52米的护城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，其中明朝有14位，清朝有10位，统治时间共长达五个世纪。

好了，现在大家自己慢慢游玩!注意，大家在游览时不要乱丢瓜果皮。祝大家玩得愉快。

老师点评：符合导游词的写法，先介绍自己，然后介绍主体，最后提醒大家要注意的事项。但是在介绍主体时，只注意了罗列数字，较少加进导游的感受，因此生动还不够。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

The Palace Musieum is also known as "forbbitom City which was built in 1408 . it took 14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720000 square meters. And it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world.

There are 9999 rooms in the whole Palace. In China the figure 9 is traditionally considered a lucky one.

Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge.

In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a must for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very happy since I knew that you would come to Beijing for travelling. Please let me know when you arrive here so that I will be ready to be your guide.

[介绍故宫的英文作文

寒假里，我们一家三口开车前往北京。到北京后，我看到它们的公交车都跟我们日照不同，上边有两根电线，公交车上边的连两根“棍”必须得跟着那两根电线走。妈妈说：“这叫无轨电车”。

天安门----还没有看完路上的景色，就到了天安门。爸爸叫我站在毛主席头像跟前照张相。 “咔嚓”一张有意义的照片就照出来了。

故宫----进了故宫首先让我映入眼帘的就是大门了，我仔细数了一数，横数九颗钉，竖数九颗钉，共八十一颗大钉。我迫不及待的想问爸爸，就说：为什么是九九八十一，而不是八八六十四呢?爸爸说：“因为古代把九作为吉祥的数，象征着极限，所以就为八十一个钉啦!(八十一是由九个九来组成的)”。我们又往里边走，到了一个门窗前，我看了看，那里边有好多好多皇帝用过的东西，都很珍贵。比如说碗呀筷子之类的。她们用过的碗是用玉或铜来做的，有大有小，花边都布置的特别好。再往里走，就是皇帝和皇后成亲的地方了，艳红艳红的，可漂亮了。我们又参观了慈禧睡觉的屋、皇帝的宝座……

我们在故宫里整整游了三个小时，但我感觉一点也不累，因为我被故宫雄伟的建筑所吸引了!很难想像古代工匠妙手天工的技术是多么精湛啊!

提起故宫，大家都很熟悉吧。现在，就让我带领大家走进故宫，了解故宫。

故宫是我国古老传统建筑的象征，它像一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在我国的首都北京。故宫位于北京市中心，前临天安门，后倚景山。故宫内宫殿建筑全是红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，金碧辉煌，雄伟壮观。在早晨和傍晚阳光的照耀下，金光灿灿，仿若人间仙境。

故宫占地面积72万平方米，东西宽753米，南北长961米，有房屋9999间，是我国最大最宏伟的古代宫殿建筑。如果一个刚出生的婴儿在故宫每个房间住一夜的话，等他把故宫所有的房子全住遍，他已经成为一个27岁的青年。故宫周围还有一条52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙，像绸带似的缠绕着故宫，形成一个戒备森严的城堡。

故宫的前半部分以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，三大殿建在高8.13米的三层汉白玉台基上，是明清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会和重要庆典的地方。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏柱子，柱子上雕刻着龙凤图案，象征着帝王至高无上的权威。故宫的后半部分以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，后面有御花园，是皇帝、皇后和嫔妃们的寝室和娱乐场所。整个故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，一个接一个的黄色琉璃瓦辉映着蓝天，闪着金光。在宏大的建筑中间，间杂着绿树、花园和石山，使故宫的雄伟壮观和秀丽景色巧妙的融合在一起，成为我国古代建筑艺术的精华。

说到这儿，你一定入迷了吧!

大家好，欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面，让我来介绍一下故宫吧。

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

大家好！我是本次导游赵虹杰，大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧？没错！北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼，穿过午门，有广阔的大庭院，在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中，有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门，就进入了故宫的 “外朝”，故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事，听说它被天火焚毁过三次，也修好过三次，而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子！内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫，绕过内廷，我们最后来到了御花园，御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来，会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力，想要知识更广，大家就再细细去游赏吧！

[介绍故宫的作文300字3篇

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”下面是小编整理的介绍故宫作文，欢迎查看。 故宫的介绍作文一：

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。 故宫的介绍作文二：

今天，我们学校组织去故宫玩。

我们走进大门，“哇，这里可真大啊!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑结构。观察了一下，故宫的所有宫殿，发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼几乎贯穿了整个市区，它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

我们从太和殿一直浏览到御花园，真是叹为观止!在宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去，犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是皇帝举行大典的地方，人们称它为“金銮殿”。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时休息的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑，而故宫中的宝物数不胜数……

故宫一游使我流连忘返，故宫的建筑真是个奇迹! 故宫的介绍作文三：

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好，欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面，让我来介绍一下故宫吧。

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达

到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。 故宫的介绍作文四：

北京有着许多名胜古迹，而最令人神往、敬畏的地方应该是北京故宫。

北京故宫悠久，自从1420年以来，经历了580多年，至今还矗立在这里，让人为之惊叹!

走进天安门，就是北京故宫了，现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了，它的城墙高约十米，那上面矗立着檐崇楼，在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，让人眩目。

走进午门，太和门近在眼前，它是外朝三大殿的正门，也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上，五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌，与太和门交相辉映。

迈出太和门，遥望太和殿，只见汉白玉洁白无瑕，配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦，让人觉醒其中。走近了看，三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤，主殿金碧辉煌，中央放置纯金宝座，宝座上方挂着一块牌匾，上书：“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜，殿内以“金砖”铺地，檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。

北京故宫的雄伟壮丽是古代中国经济实力的完美展现，更是祖国劳动人民智慧的结晶!因此，我要自主保护它，不让它受到一丝破坏。 故宫的介绍作文五：

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近，来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦，游览过古色古香的四合院，却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊，大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊，多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊，宏伟得令你瞠目结舌，不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭，加上夏日的疲劳，那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿，和身旁川流不息的游客，误以为自己还在原处。

我看见过现代豪华的设施，欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设，却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊，那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂，栩栩如生，让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

这样雄伟的故宫，这样精致的陈设，虽然不能供应水、电、汽，但世人都为它别具一格的特色，而不远千里前来观赏，在这样的环境中，你似乎已经穿越时空，回到几千、几百年前，见到了古人，闻到了古人的气息。

[介绍故宫作文五篇

The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the worlds five palace.

When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.

Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.

Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。

当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑，总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。

进了午门，第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的，在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前，太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木，这一种花没谢，那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树，柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来，使人神清气爽!

看完太和殿，就来到了漱芳斋。听说，那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床，床围是一个圆洞，像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来，在圆桌上停了一会儿，好像在说：“漱芳斋真美呀!”

告别了美丽的漱芳斋，就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅，那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!

哦!美丽的故宫，你就是祖国的一颗明珠。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

第一天的旅程开始了。

我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海，我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅，我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像，用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过，看见了毛主席的遗体。

我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门，红墙黄瓦，很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大，听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊，有的地方他一年才去几次，也造得那么豪华。

游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树，那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶，看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的，越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。

第一天的旅程结束了，今天是最累的一天，要好好休息了。

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。 故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1406年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。 进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。 站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。 出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。 从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。 关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七

十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。 故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

故宫博物院拥有中华文化丰富的典藏精品，包括书画、陶瓷、缂丝刺绣、图书、文献、铜器、玉器、珍玩等，总计数量超过七十万余件，故宫作文。种类数类之多，保存品质精良，是进入研究古中华文化最佳的途径，名列世界四大博物馆之一。走入故宫只感觉雄伟、壮观。“太和殿”金色的龙椅不偏不歪的落在大殿正中心，上面镶满碧绿的翡翠、晶莹剔透的宝石，金、蓝、红…的宝石闪烁着高贵的光。鹤、龟，这两仙兽自古以来表示着长寿、福禄，鹤，昂着头，龟，伸着头活灵活现可想而知当时的工匠是多么的细心，把鹤的羽毛雕刻的那么精细，把龟壳上的凹凸感一一刻画出来，真可谓是巧夺天工啊。

游览到正殿后，一只只白石雕的龙头口中含着圆珠，圆珠里有个不大的洞眼，可别小看这洞眼，下雨时为了防止水淹到大殿中，把木漆门腐蚀，便想出用龙口中的洞眼排出雨水，它不是一条条水沟，而是做得让人想不出、悟不到的排水口。把水沟变换成美观的龙头，水从龙口流出，又为故宫添加一点儿美景，小学六年级作文《故宫作文》。不仅这样，宫内还收藏着唐、宋、晋三代著名书法家的真迹，有孙过庭真迹2幅、颜真卿2幅、徐浩1幅……有唐、晋、五代十国的丹青，周昉4幅、张萱1幅……“养心殿”优雅的环境、高大的殿宇，花园的芳草欣欣向荣，好不让人羡慕历代皇帝的养身之所。步入养心殿，高大的匾额立在高处，一条金龙蜿蜒盘旋在顶，口中含着圆润的珍珠，眼睛炯炯有神。

“御花园”芳草青青，花姿各异特别是大门处的两棵百年大树，互相缠绕在一起真是大地造物，无奇不有啊！一处凉亭建立在陡石假山之上，据说这是一位历代皇帝在此上吊自刎的地方。整个故宫有72万平方米，来旅游就一定要有选择的观赏。我就游览到这，如果你有好奇心不妨亲自去游览一番。

故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，最宏伟的一座宫殿。放假期间我们乘着地铁来到天安门广场附近，来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设，看见过现代豪华的设施，却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设精致，那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂，栩栩如生，让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

我游览过古色古香的四合院，看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦，却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑真多啊，多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊，大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊，宏伟得令你瞠目结舌，不由地啧啧称赞。

……

宏伟的故宫，别样的陈设、特色吸引了大量的人流!站在在里，仿佛自己也成了古代的一部分!

The majestic the Imperial Palace museum is a world famous one of the Royal buildings.

Into the Tiananmen, through the side door, gate, came to the gate, a large palace show in my eyes, this is the office of the Taihe palace, after the temple came to the temple and temple, and there is. Each house has Zhu Hong walls and gates, the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles. After then, then turn a corner, I saw a small door in the door, look right, see nine, nine engraved with nine dragons, their colors are white, blue, yellow, black four kinds of shapes of them, no two are the same. Over history, then from the left door into the room to watch. When I entered the room when I watch, startled, apparently came to the bell of the Kingdom, the clock of the ocean, big and small Guzhong row upon row of, a mahogany clock fan a superb collection of beautiful things, characters, gilded bronze green shark skin chronometer, clepsydra, hardwood carved since the name of clock, there are 1000 kinds of clock. The watch room, turn a circle came to the Imperial Garden, Imperial Garden, beautiful scenery, there are four flowers, the flowers are not welcome, that kind of opened again. There is a rockery in the middle of the garden, and the rockery is more beautiful under the cover of the surrounding grass.

The Imperial Palace Museum, the beautiful scenery everywhere, not to say that, I hope you have a chance to appreciate.

雄伟壮观的故宫博物院是世界闻名的皇家建筑群之一。

走进天安门，经过端门，午门，就来到太和门，一座高大的宫殿展现在我的眼前，这就是皇上办公的太和殿，经过太和殿就来到中和殿，过了中和殿就是保和殿。每个殿都有朱红的宫墙和大门，屋顶上盖的是黄色的琉璃瓦。过了保和殿，再拐个弯，就看到一个小门，进了门，向右看，就看见九龙壁，九龙壁上刻着九条龙，它们的颜色分别是白，蓝，黄，黑四种，它们的形状各异，没有哪两条是相同的。过了九龙壁，再从左边小门进去，就来到钟表室。当我进入钟表室时，我不禁愕然，分明是来到钟的王国，钟的海洋，大大小小的古钟鳞次栉比，琳琅满目，有红木人物风扇钟，铜镀金绿鲨鱼皮天文钟，铜壶滴漏，硬木雕花自名钟等，一共有钟表1000多种。过了钟表室，转个圈儿就来到御花园，御花园景色优美，四季都有花开，这一种花还没有谢，那一种又开了。花园中间有个假山，在周围小草的掩映下，假山更漂亮了。

故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望有机会你去细细赏玩。

各位游客你们好，这次由我带领你们去北京故宫，我叫孔繁鹭，希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求：1。要保管好自己的贵重物品；2。如果迷路，请马上给我打电话不要离开；3。一定要保护环境。好了，我的要求提完了，请您自觉遵守，谢谢合作！

首先我给大家做一简要介绍，故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米，大约一共有一万间宫室。

各位游客，现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙，四周都是高大的城门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。

现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧！这里是皇帝上朝的地方，再看那边，中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”，两边是汉白玉台阶；台阶的左边是一只乌龟，右边是一只仙鹤，这象征着延年益寿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧！现在我们来到了中和殿，中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地，保和殿呢？它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着，每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙，十分壮观，我们再来看看文华殿吧！他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处，由此向北就是延。

好了，这次游览结束，希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快！

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, whichstarted to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.

It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.

The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.