关于世界人口问题的英语作文(优秀20篇)

目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法，世界各国都异常重视，但基于国情的不同，各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中，欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响，目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调，在中国，男女新生儿比例为117：100，农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化，比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等，所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧（“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多，以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象）。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为，目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》，俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时，即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查，对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料，既有联邦范围的，也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower（授权, 使能够）societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing（分娩）years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy（平均寿命） is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon（马拉松赛跑）runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口日英语作文

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population. Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because peoples living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly

because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured. There is another cause for the growth of population. Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning. On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.

Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).

Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000. Tianjin used to have 7. 9 million in 1985. By 2000 its population reached 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate. But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities. Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !

The population problem is a universal concern nowadays. Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to ecological balance.

As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.

In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.

[英语作文人口问题

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population.

First, a lot of people cant get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.

Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译：

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the worlds population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then well have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: its not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.

If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.

Anything that increases the value of womens time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor peoples access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.

These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.

That said, I dont feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find wed destroyed the natural environment in the process.

翻译：

第一个五十年的下一年世界人口将至关重要。到2050年人口增长应该趋于平稳,但那时我们将有100亿人——我们今天三分之二尽可能多的再次。人口的增长是我们可以选择现在,尽管:这不是刚好,但人类选择的问题。选择是一个复杂的,有许多变量,但它仍然是一个选择。

如果我们想避免人口爆炸,我们现在应该采取行动或者帮助贫穷国家。他们需要更好的政府,更好的制度,更好的劳动力和资本市场,更好的学校。

任何增加的价值,女性的时间和增加了的成本照顾一个孩子会让一个女人更不可能有孩子。自大家庭往往被视为安全网疾病和衰老,改善贫困人口获得保险、退休金和福利机构也有重大影响。这可以简单如农村信用,提供储蓄的一种手段。最后,还有教育,对于女性来说,也许更重要的是,对于下一代的孩子。

有采取这些步骤,但似乎有些国家不认真努力。如果我们不能实现,我们将肯定不是控制人口。

说,我不觉得悲观,我们将耗尽资源:我们正变得更有效地生产粮食的速度比人口增长的速度。然而,风险,我们将有效地破坏环境,世界将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。这确实是一个可悲的结果,实现了人口的平衡却发现在这个过程中我们破坏了自然环境。

人口无论是在数量还是在结构上的变迁，都会对国家安全产生深刻影响，而中国今天正处在新一轮人口变迁中。

进入新世纪以来，中国面临的人口再生产状况已经发生了根本变化。中国人口在上世纪50、60年代，由传统的高出生、高死亡、低增长，转变到高出生、低死亡、高增长后，仅仅30年左右的时间，就已过渡到20世纪90年代以来的低出生、低死亡、低增长。而且，出生率下降的趋势基本不可逆转。

可以预见，在中国的工业化和城市化进程仍在加速推进的情况下，无论人口政策如何调整，今后中国人的生育观念也将很难回头，人口总和出生率将继续保持在世代更替水平之下甚至进一步下落。日本、俄罗斯和韩国等国在现代化过程中的人口变迁经历，都已说明了这一点。这两点变化决定了未来中国人口结构变化的走势，比如老龄化时代到来，性别比的失衡，还有独生子女在主流城镇社会成为中坚人口，以及少数族群人口在中国人口中的比重上升，在西部地区聚居度增大等。

这些变化使中国国家安全面临新的问题和挑战。首先就是发展安全。由于老龄化程度加深，社会总抚养比增大，用于老龄人口养老、医疗等的费用增多，将使国民收入中用于消费的部分增加，而用于投资的部分将不得不减少，使支撑国家长远发展的财政能力受到制约。如果中国因此发生经济停滞，今天中国人热衷说着的“大国崛起”、“伟大复兴”等等，将不过是镜花水月，一厢情愿。

二是军事安全。近20余年来中国国家利益日益拓展，对军事安全的需求不断增多。但在国民收入三部分：消费、投资和防务中，由于用于消费的部分增多，投入到国防的国民收入，将来也可能不得不压缩或受到很大限制。一个老龄化的社会必然在心理上总体趋向保守和防御，公众对于良好社会保障的压力会使国家不可能将更多财富用于国防建设。这一问题目前在中国还不明显，但再过一二十年，情况就有可能发生显着变化。

在中国国家利益日益拓展的情况下，如果没有足够的财政能力支撑足够的军事能力，这不仅影响军事安全，也影响发展安全。同时，一个独生子女占劳动力主体、老龄化程度日深的社会，也将侵蚀一个国家防范和进行战争的能力。在独生子女家庭占中国家庭总量几乎一半的情况下，整个社会对战争的承受能力将完全不同于以往。

三是社会安全。目前，中国尚未初步建成完善的全民社会保障体系，特别是在社会保障上城乡分别明显，中国两种社会和人口———城市社会与农村社会、城市人口与农村人口间的对立，今后也可能加剧，从而影响社会安定。

中国人口正由传统农业人口向现代工商业人口转换，大量农业人口进入城市后，一旦城市经济发生危机，很多人就将会在城市成为流民或游民。从一些国家从传统农业社会向现代工商业社会转型的情况看，人口转型同样产生过严重的社会问题，甚至由此引发过革命。

还有一点不能忽视，大量适婚男性将因男女比例失衡而无法组织正常家庭生活，这将不仅诱发贩卖人口现象的增多，而且可能加剧黑社会活动及其他危害社会安定因素。

四是文化安全。中国近些年来日益突出的信仰危机、价值观问题，很大程度上也与上世纪70年代以来人口结构的变化有关。中国传统儒家文明的继承是靠中国特定的生育文化来支撑的。然而，独生子女群体不仅在改变人口结构、社会结构，也在改变文明结构。有调查显示，独生子女在对家庭和社会的责任、集体意识、合作精神和牺牲奉献观念等方面，与以往多子女家庭出身的人群相比，有显着差异，在这一代人身上，中国传统价值观的色彩更为淡薄。

由人口变迁所带来的国家安全问题，有些已处于逐渐爆发期，有些还处于积累期，现在来看还不是特别严峻，但未来会对中国的发展形成重大影响。为此，中国的人口政策应该做出一些相应的调整。

与上世纪50年代至80年代的防止人口突然增长过多不同，今后中国更应防止的是，新出生人口规模因出生率下降而出现大幅度下降，以及人口性别比失衡程度加重。为此，应促使独生子女家庭在全国家庭数量中的比重逐渐减小，以保证国家发展安全，同时也保证中国传统信仰结构和文明传统不至于在一两代人之间就完全断绝，和保证未来中国军队中的绝大部分成员不是独生子女构成。再比如，在人口政策上，中国目前在不同地区对不同人口群体分别对待，这在一定时期有其必要性，但现在已有调整的必要。

更重要的是，中国应根据“人口红利”可能将于2015年左右丧失的情况，加快产业升级，摆脱单纯的劳动密集型经济发展模式。同时，推动产业转移，促进西部地区工商业发展，带动人口空间移动。在西部地区，特别是少数民族人口聚居程度比较高的地方，如果也能实现更高程度的工业化和城市化，将大大减小地区发展差别，促进社会发展公平，以及东西部之间的人****流。

“你如果要体会什么是沮丧，你就在春节前后到北京或广州的火车站去看看。一张张怆惶的脸在人群中涌动。你这时才知道了一个民族的伤口在哪里。”刚分到国家计生委的研究生小M对几位作家这样描述。他工作的国家计生委在二十年中使中国少生了5个亿，这个数字推迟了灾难降临中国大陆。但他们要忍受很多来自国际上的谴责以及国内的不理解、甚至基层工作人员被暴力侵害。而且这个单位一直被忽视……

人口灾难是否会降临，我们不得而知。我们只知道未来一个世纪中国大陆最大的问题(比环境、****、经济、教育更严峻)是人口问题。

大陆老农穷贫到极点却不忘生孩子

“你猜我们家的保姆家里有几个小孩，你保准猜不着，她兄弟姐妹9个。”女作家项小米对我叹道：“太可怕了!他们陕西那什么县，普遍如此，都是七八个孩子。没活干，没田种，树全砍秃了，地慢慢变成沙漠，这些人要吃饭，就都跑到城里。把城里弄的脏乱差，犯罪率激升。就冲这我也要把我女儿送到美国……”

记者在近一两年中发现，这种一家生五六个、七八个的现象在大陆许多地方

相当普遍。计划生育的国策，各地执行是很弹性的，有的地方甚至变成干部敛钱的工具，你不是要生吗?拿钱来。

实际上，独生子女政策已经成为汪洋大海中的城市孤岛的一块招牌。

记者几年前到国家贫困县山西大宁采访扶贫款被贪污案时，曾到一个家徒四壁的山民家里走访，这家主人，一个四五十岁的低矮老农，连遭不幸，不仅被干部用他的名字领扶贫款，却分文没给他，最小的男孩子还被山草中的蛇咬伤，性命垂危。当我们走进他山坳中的窑洞时，他哭了起来，我们力所能及地给了他一点资助，他扑通跪在地上以表感激。当知道他有多少孩子时，我们几个人都大吃一惊，八个。

这完全出乎我们的意料，多年来计划生育大好形势的宣传，使我们觉得农村最多能生两个，即使那些一味抗法、被扒屋毁灶的人，也只能有三到四个孩子。

而八个是什么数字?那是比1949年前还多的一个数字。也可能这些家庭比起1949年前，住房改善不大、食物够吃了但质量没好多少，但抗生素等类药品的普及确实使死婴现象少多了。1949年以前，一个农民家庭也能生很多孩子，但最终成活的只有一半强。所以虽然现在有计划生育的约束，农村人口还是猛增。

记者到陕西靖边采访时，发现那里的农民虽然被各种杂税弄得苦不堪言，而且土地日益干旱和荒漠化，生活很艰难，同样也生很多孩子。一个家庭有四五个孩子是很普通的，甚至是数量最少的。

一位女记者在山西大宁县一个很穷的山村金疙瘩村采访时，发现那里农民平均六个孩子。一个五六岁的小女孩告诉她，她有四个哥哥和一个妹妹。有人指着另一个红衣女孩说：“这孩子的父亲弟兄三个，每个都有六个孩子。”女记者了解到，金疙瘩村几乎没有三胎的，大多是五、六胎，最多的一家七胎，且大部分家中有二、三个男孩。

在连吃水都困难的地方，却要生那么多的孩子，他们一起向大地索要，于是大地更加贫困和病态。

贫穷、愚昧、受欺压，生孩子，这四者是紧密相联的。

医疗卫生事业的发展使得人口出生率和成活率迅速提高，死亡率大幅度下降，引起全球人口急剧增长。

世界人口递增的时间越来越短。工业革命时期1800年到1839年，世界人口由10亿增加到20亿，到1960年为30亿，1975年为40亿，1987年7月为50亿。发展中国家占世界人口比重由50年代的66.8%上升到80年代的74.9%。至2000年全球人口增加到61亿，其中85%的增加大多集中在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲。

而在未来的30年中，人口增加率将会减缓，到2030年时，世界人口，的总数将为80亿。人口增长率将达到历史性的低点。

从文化教育程度看目前，全球有9.6亿文盲，其中1.3亿儿童。发达许多成绩优秀的高中龄毕业生不愿选择理工等相对艰苦的专业，使得在培养艰苦岗位上所需合格人才陷于困境。发展中国家无力培养更多的人才，而人才从发展中国家向发达国家的流失更加剧了发展中国家的人才危机。以印度为例，到1990年为止，在外谋生的科学家和熟练技术人员达41万，到2000年达54万。

从健康的角度看人口素质，许多疑难病、奇特病的增加表明人口素质的下降。如艾滋病、变异链球菌、奥罗凯病毒、登革热病毒、非典病毒等。正以惊人的速度吞噬人类的生命。

发达国家的人口问题

人口总规模萎缩，人口老龄化。1991年，瑞典老人比重18%，英国16%，日本12%。造成的问题：①社会经济负担加重②劳动力老龄化③生产率低④社会问题多。

发展中国家的人口问题

农业人口多，出生率高，“越穷越生，越生越穷”恶性循环。引发的社会问题是，①贫穷与饥饿②失业③奇型城市化，其后果是失业加剧，人口分布奇型，出现大量工棚区。

中国是一个发展中国家，面积约为96万平方千米，位居世界第三，而且我国还是世界上人口最多的.国家，位居世界第一，这是我国的重要国情。

据统计，中国每年约有50000人死亡，其中一半死于非命。金鸡年，人口死亡路程上升趋势。中国正在一步步的发展，为什麽人口死亡率却逐年增加？中国现在仍处于贫困时期，随人中国从建国以来一直实行改革开放政策，但却不见成效。（如：1993年，我国国内总产值达5446亿美元，居世界第7位，人均占有量却处在第125位）当触及中国的资源问提时，国人总会骄傲的答曰，我国是资源种类繁多，数量丰富，是世界上的资源大国。殊不知，由于我国人口众多，资源早已被分割的寥寥无几（如：我国耕地在低26位）由于资源分布不均，从而导致有的人占有极少的资源，贫困潦倒，且缺水严重，从而导致许多人渴死，饿死。

中国由于人口众多，曾被称作“骑在自行车上的国家”，现在，虽然家家户户都有了自己的私车，但交通繁忙，很可能导致交通事故，且许多司机“执法而不依法行事”（如：酒后驾车，硬闯红路灯，横冲马路）从而导致许许多多的人死于非命。

我国的工业不仅发达，而且工厂遍布全国各地，人们的环保意识越来越差。截至至今，我国的环境污染，生态破坏仍相当严重。无锡人有一段歌谣，描述了大运河税制的变化：“50年代淘米洗菜；60年代水质变坏；70年代鱼虾绝代；80年代洗不净马桶盖”环境的污染，更是威胁着人类的生命，向肺结核，矽肺病，肺典等不易治疗的病症，像一把锋利的尖刀，刺杀了许许多多无辜的生命。综上所述，是中国死亡人数的主要原因。

我认为，国家应该用可施行的好办法，使人懂得生命的重要性；更好的落实改革开放政策。

我呼吁：保护环境，人人有责！

After a series of coincidences, I came to the 31st century. I was stunned by what I saw. The back of the car in the street was no longer the annoying smoke, but the fresh air.

Here, robots are indispensable in everyones life, such as nanny robots! Nanny Robots brain stores recipes from all over the world. It can make French food, Japanese food and hamburger, and it can do no worse than five-star chef. At this time, people have mastered the cloning technology, cloning some endangered rare animals to increase their number. Now the market is full of panda milk, bear paws, and other rare animals.

The streets have also changed. There is no garbage or dust on the road. This is because of the magical function of the road. When walking on the road, people can spit and throw rubbish at will, because when you throw rubbish, the ground will be 0. The speed of 0001 seconds engulfs the garbage, and the garbage is sent to the dump for incineration. Todays education is not the same as now. At that time, we only need to go to the hospital to a small chip into the brain, and all the knowledge will be completed. The rest will focus on hands-on practice ability, and we can graduate and work at a young age. There are no universities, no primary schools, no secondary schools.

We also invented animal translation machine. People can communicate with animals freely, and we found Martian on Mars

All of a sudden, a sound woke me up. It was my mother. Everything was fake just now, but I really hope this moment will come soon.

I have a future world in my heart. Its beautiful and spectacular. Now, let me take you there for a tour.

We set out in the shape of a water drop solar car. The biggest advantage of this kind of car is that it will not pollute the environment. Its shape is also very interesting. The front is a transparent frame made of long wooden boards and some glass pieces, and the back is a patterned tail made of hard stone. Almost everyone can drive this kind of car, because it is very easy to operate, as long as you press the start button, the following is controlled by the language.

In the future, animals in the world can communicate with people. If you feel bored, animals will come to talk with you and play with you. Of course, these animals have to be your own pets. In the zoo, the keepers will also give the animals the food they want, take them to the places they want to go, and play the games they want to play.

Next, we come to the childrens palace, which is a 50 story building. Children have their own cabinets and desks here. You can enjoy learning and playing with your classmates. The most interesting thing is the restaurant here. When you want to eat, you have to do a small performance, even if you read some ancient incantations and dance a strange dance. You dont have to cook, and the rich food will show up in front of you. OK, let me take you to have a try now. The delicious food will surely make you salivate.

How wonderful my future world is! How about you think about your future world, maybe better than mine!

Time travel, I came to the future world of the 24th century, and saw the new life of human future.

Is the future house mobile or free to live in. There are not many furniture and electric appliances, but they have complete functions. The air conditioner is gone. The room is warm in winter and cool in summer. It turns out that people store the hot air in summer for use in winter, and store the cold air in winter for use in summer. There is no lampblack machine in the kitchen, because the new cooking oil will not produce lampblack to pollute the environment. There is no lamp. Advanced lighting materials are shrunk into small particles. You can put them into environmental protection paint and paint them on the wall. When the light is dark, the wall will produce light. People can adjust the brightness manually. The TV no longer needs remote control switch. As long as you say "on", it will start to play, and can provide different programs for different people at any time. It really becomes "Green TV". Children can watch healthy programs.

In the future, the worlds cars will be very environmentally friendly. They will all become solar powered cars. The exhaust emissions will still be beneficial to human life. Cars can be changed into various forms, driving on land, sailing on the sea, flying in the sky. In this way, it is much more convenient for people to travel.

How environmentally friendly and comfortable life will be in the future!

卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。 （1）How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。 （2）How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。