写北京故宫的英语作文最新20篇

A Visit to the National Palace Museum

Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

[写北京故宫的英语作文

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫

有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

Beijing, is the nations political, economic, cultural and educational

center as well as Chinas most important center for international trade and

communications.

As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city

covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has

a population of 14.93 million people.

Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Beijings long and

illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago. Records show that Beijing

has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years. For more than 800

years, Beijing was a capital city - from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the

Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties.

Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city complete with a full

21st Century vitality, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become

acquainted with old Beijing by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs,

Beijings Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera. There are many sights

in Beijing like Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, as well

as the Temple of Heaven and so on. With its century-old history and unique

cultural relics, and as the host city of the 2008 Olympics, Beijing attracts

more and more visitors.

Shanghai, Chinas largest modern city, is situated in the middle of Chinas

east coastal line. Shanghai covers an area of over 6,340 squarekilos and has a

population of over 15 million.

It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country and

acomprehensive industrial base. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a

famoushistorical and cultural city. Shanghais history of revolution andculture

attract tourists home and abroad. Being regarded as "Paris of China" and as the

paradise for shopping, Shanghai has become an idealcity for tourism.

The Pudong Development Area in Shanghai is an important specialeconomic

zone in China. Efforts are being made to develop Shanghai into a modern

international economic, financial and trade centre.

Welcome to visit Beijing and Shanghai

The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial

palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete

ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the

architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient

emperors.

One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is shining and the autumn wind is

crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the

city. I was very happy.

Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! Its so big here!" I couldnt

help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first

visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I

know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with

more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have

no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow

glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the

brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that

the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the

sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found

mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden

City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the

whole city. Its magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.

We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a

breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls"

: the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and

the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which

looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the

most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place

where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35

meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among

them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat

dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two

meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,

followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden

walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was

the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest

and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor

gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the

palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother

said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan

carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I

feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures

return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of

Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an

unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese

culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have

built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have

the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that

the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be

handed down.

Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located

in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said

before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds

largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of

ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece

Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the

former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the

three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and

holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building

in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After

Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and

empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides,

six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt,

Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed,

it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.

Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned

construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration,

heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace

complex.

Ive been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important

thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live.

The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperors study and so on

many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very

beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all

numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower

in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous

artist.

The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient

craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is

specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the

sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the

echo wall, the echo will be strong.

Its better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make

you feel better.

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing

biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest

temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the

size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the

Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum

wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter

wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The

Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west

door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance

and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and

this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.

In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the tiananmen square,

across tiananmen square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall

of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful

glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster,

four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall

of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken

shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the

majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn

and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I

was in vain. I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing

respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense

burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of

the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick. It is far from

the palace of Buckingham Palace.

In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe

light standing in tiananmen square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of

the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will

become my eternal memory.

Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years with a population of nearly 13

million and a lot of places of interest around it. In recent years, the city of

Beijing has been advancing very quickly. You can see more museums, parks an

shopping centers here and there. More and more highways and overhead walkways

have been built up. Whats more, a lot more buses which burn cleaner fuel, such

as CNG or LPG, are put into use, to prevent air from being polluted. Water in

the rivers is clean again. Wherever you go, you can see green trees, grass and

beautiful flowers. All these make life in Beijing more convenient, pleasant and

colorful. Beijing is still advancing to the bright future.

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So

more and more people want to visit Beijing.

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that

time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold . The warm wind will make you

fell happy.Many people visit Beijing for its beautiful sence and cultural

inheritance .

If you want to have a enjoyable journey ,I suggest you to pay a visit to

the Great Wall,the Summer Palace ,the Olympic Park and many other place.When you

feel tired after one days journey ,you can taste the "Zha Jiang Mian",a kind of

traditional food in Beijing.

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big

shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the"Si He Yuan"and so

on.

I hope you can have a happy time in Beijing.

Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the Peoples

Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are

equivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure. Beijing is one of

the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.

The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west,

south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the

southeast.

Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai.

Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and

motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many

international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political,

educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, while

Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008

Olympic Games.

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to

the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect is the basis for

Standard Mandarin, the language used in the Peoples Republic of China, the

Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality

have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing

Municipality.

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the

national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese

culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken

dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting

and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect

quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this

makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if

one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have

electronic titles in Chinese and English.

A hutong in eastern Beijing near Dongsishitiao. In this March 2003 photo

the left side was still standing, but it has since given way to new

construction.The Siheyuan is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A

siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central

courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as

well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs , or alleys, which

connect the interior of Beijings old city. They are usually straight and run

east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons.

They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to

pass through at a time.

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly

disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with

high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the

new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many

complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of

the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque

hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, especially for the

2008 Olympics. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast

Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese

full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the

ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and

expensive.

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties

and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body

extraordinarily well.

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition

originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in

China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into

its surface.

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing)

resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.)

Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine.

北京故宫又称“紫禁城”，它位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，也是中国的世界文化遗产之一。

北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。它是一座长方形的城池，城外有宽52米的护城河，外朝分为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿，是国家举行大典的地方。内廷分为乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫，是皇上和皇后居住的正宫。

故宫宏伟壮丽，建筑明朗开阔，红色的宫墙和金色的琉璃瓦看起来格外辉煌，愈发让人沉醉其中。如果你仔细观察，可能会发现每一个宫殿的石柱上、屋檐上都雕刻着龙和凤，它们形态逼真，栩栩如生，它们盘踞在屋檐屋顶之上，仿佛下一秒就能腾云驾雾，扶摇直上九万里。故宫里的建筑不仅样貌端庄雄伟，而且还具有对称性，每一个宫殿屋顶的四角上各有十只神兽，生动形象。东西六宫各有宫墙隔开，秩序井然，向远眺望，像一个个五彩缤纷的小点分布在故宫的各个角落，把宫殿点缀得更加富有光彩。

我参观了各个宫殿，最让我印象深刻的就是乾清宫，乾清宫是皇上的寝宫，宫内富丽堂皇，由四个红柱子支撑着屋顶，正中间的匾额上写着“正大光明”四个大字，匾额下是皇上经常坐的龙椅，龙椅旁还有两个雕刻着花纹的金色香炉，比后宫嫔妃的住处更加金碧辉煌，更加气派，如此恢弘大气又精妙绝伦的建筑，让人不得不叹为观止!

游览完故宫后，我更是对古人的想象力和创造力赞叹不已，更为我们拥有这样底蕴深厚、巧夺天工的文化遗产感到自豪!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们今天的主讲导游。今天，我将和您们一起探索这座神奇又赫赫有名的故宫!

在进园之前，我先为您简单地介绍一下这座家喻户晓的皇家宫殿。北京故宫，旧称“紫禁城”，位于北京中轴线的中心，它以三大殿为中心，占地面积约72平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。这座城的城墙四角，各有一座风姿绰约的角楼，民间有“九梁十八柱、七十二条脊”之说，正是形容其结构的复杂程度。

现在让我们走进园内，一睹它的风采。

要知道，故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分，而我们现在就位于外朝的太和殿。它与中和殿、保和殿统称“三大殿”，是过去皇家举行大典礼的地方。太和殿建成后屡遭焚毁，多次重建，而今天的大殿是清康熙三十四年重建后的形制。看!这太和殿上承重檐庑殿顶，下坐三层汉白玉台阶，采用金龙和玺彩画。再看看这屋顶上的仙人走兽，各个精巧别致，每一个都与众不同。这座殿该算得上是三大殿中的“老大了”!

现在，随着我们的队伍向前走，进入内廷。

看看这些古柏老槐，这罗列奇石玉座、金鳞铜像、盆花桩景，没错，这就是故宫中最大的皇家园林——御花园。

御花园园内主体建筑钦安殿为重檐盝顶式，坐落于紫禁城的南北中轴线上，以其为中心，向前方及两侧铺展亭台楼阁。园内青翠的松、柏、竹点缀着山石，形成四季常青的园林景观。园墙内东西宽135米，南北深89米，占地面积为12015平方米。东西两路建筑基本对称，东路有堆秀山、御景亭、璃藻亭、浮碧亭等，西路有建筑廷辉阁、位育斋、澄瑞亭等。坐在亭内，向下眺望登高叠石，盘曲的磴道，蟠龙喷水，真是别有一番风味。

紫禁城是著名的世界文化遗产，其中不仅有珍贵藏品、大型园林、亭台楼阁，更有悠久的文化历史。到此为止，本次参观暂告一段落，期待您的再次光临。

你游览过北京故宫吗?你知道美丽的敦煌莫高窟吗?你对秦始皇陵兵马俑感兴趣吗?这些令中国人骄傲的世界文化遗产，凝结着我们祖先的汗水和智慧，下面就由我来介绍一下我们最为熟悉的北京故宫。

故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年)，永乐18年(1420年)建成。历经明清两个朝代，24个皇帝。故宫又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现辟为故宫博物院。院内陈列着我国各个朝代的大大小小的艺术珍品，是中国乃至全世界最丰富的文化艺术的宝库。故宫的整体建筑金碧辉煌，走进这里仿佛走进天堂，仿佛能看到皇帝上朝时微臣们序齿排班，口中说着：“皇上万岁，万岁，万万岁!”这浩大的场景。它还被誉为世界五大宫之一，其他四宫分别为：凡尔赛宫、白金汉宫、白宫、克里姆林宫，并为联合国科教文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

故宫规模宏大，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上按照“前朝后寝”的古质，布置着帝王发号施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿，中和殿，保和殿)和帝王居住的后三宫(乾清宫，交泰宫，坤宁宫)。出于防御的需要这些宫殿的外围筑有高达十米的宫墙，四角有角楼，外有护城河。

我的介绍到此结束，你有什么想介绍的，快来讲给我们听吧。

我们现在游览的是北京故宫。故宫是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。是我国列入《世界遗产名录》的景点之一。

大家看这边，这就是我们的目的地了——故宫。请大家下车参观吧!瞧，故宫多么宏伟壮观阿!它是由23万民工和军工，经过了14年的时间才建成的这规模宏大的宫殿。它是东方最早的宫殿，有9999间屋子。是世界上最大的宫殿群。

宫殿所在地区称皇城。东西宽2500米。南北长2700米，皇城由高大坚固的城砖砌成的，四面都有门：东——东华门;西——西安门;南——天安门;北——地安门。皇城内包含了宫苑(北海、中海、南海)。太庙、社稷坛以及皇家所建寺观等建筑。非常壮观。

宫城世称紫禁城。在皇城里，南北长约960米，东西约760米，矩形平面。宫城四周是用砖头砌的城墙，死角还有美丽的角楼，城墙也是四面开门的。东——东华门;西——西华门;北——神武门;南——午门。午门建在高俊雄伟的城座上，下面是午门了，气象威猛森严，是颁诏的地方。

紫禁城里，大致分内延和外朝两个区。外朝是皇帝处理国事的地方，有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。三个大殿。每个都筑在洁白的白玉台基上，可想而知，有多么珍贵呀!

整个宫城最北一区是皇家花园——颐花园。园中有钦安殿。这里有苍松翠柏，名花异草，怪石伏立，泉水喷珠，是故宫中最亲切自然之处。故宫的美景多得很!我说也说不尽，还是请大家自己细细游览吧!

一说到故宫，大家应该既陌生又熟悉，那么，让我来讲讲故宫的历史，北京故宫建于永乐4年(1906年)，明成祖下诏以南京皇宫为蓝本，兴建北京皇宫和城恒，永乐18年(1420年)，北京皇宫和北京城建成的。故宫历史悠久，令人不禁赞叹——你好，故宫。

嘿!有人说：“读万卷书，行万里路”，让我们去看一看吧!

故宫的景点不少，延禧宫、翊坤宫、慈宁宫、景仁宫、钟粹宫等等，其中，午门就是故宫的正门，午门从正面看有三个门洞，可是走进去转过头去一看，却成了5个门洞，这就叫做“名三暗五”，神奇不神奇?

再走一会儿，就是故宫一大特点，御花园，那里简直是一个“大花园”。在这里，有如霞似火的杜鹃花、娇媚迷人的红玫瑰、红艳艳的牡丹花、高洁淡雅的菊花、洁白如玉的玉兰花、清香四溢的茉莉花等，还种了许多翠绿色的树，在花儿的衬托下，御花园增添了几份端庄和典雅。故宫端庄典雅，让我不禁赞叹——你好，故宫!

更令人惊讶的是，故宫有房屋9999间，若一个刚出生的小孩，如果在故宫每间房屋都住一个昼夜的话，等到他把故宫所有的房间都住完一遍的时候，他已经是一个27岁的青年了。

故宫已经打开了尘封已久的门窗，让我们来观看他壮丽的色彩，来倾听紫禁城的声音，来呼吸历史的气息，来感知中华文化的底蕴。

你好，故宫!

你游览过宏伟的北京故宫吗?你知道美丽的敦煌莫高窟吗?你对秦始皇陵兵马俑感兴趣吗?这些令中国人骄傲的世界文化，凝结着我们祖先的汗水和智慧。今天我们就来聊一聊北京故宫吧!

夕阳西下,最后的一抹余辉斜射在故宫金色的琉璃瓦上,虽已黯淡,却丝毫掩饰不住从那里泛出的特有的王者气度.不时有几只乌鸦,悠然的从空中飞过,与身后那片被落日染红了的云霞一道,构成了故宫苍凉的华丽.此时的故宫,犹如湮没的辉煌.

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，于明代永乐十八年(即1420年)建成，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，还是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕。四周有筒子河环抱。城四角有角楼。四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫正门，故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝，第一位是明永乐皇帝朱棣，最后一位是清宣统溥仪。

现在我来介绍一下北京故宫的交泰店和坤宁宫。

交泰殿，内廷后三宫之一，位于乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，约为明嘉靖年间建。交泰殿平面为方形，深、广各3间。明间设宝座，上悬康熙帝御书“无为”匾，宝座后有板屏一面，上书乾隆帝御制《交泰殿铭》。

坤宁宫，内廷后三宫之一，始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，清沿明制于顺治二年(1645年)重修，顺治十二年(1655年)仿沈阳盛京清宁宫再次重修。坤宁宫座北面南，面阔连廊9间，进深3间，黄琉璃瓦重檐庑殿顶。明代是皇后的寝宫。

北京故宫是世界文化遗产中现存建筑面积最大、保存最完整的古代宫殿建筑群，每年有七八百万游客来此驻足欣赏。但故宫不是一般的古建筑，它是皇宫，不仅集中体现了中国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，而且承袭了中国古代宫殿的传统形式、典制规范。

看了这些资料后，你一定也迫不及待想去了解它吧?相信我，你搜集到的资料一定会让你受益匪浅。

你们都去过故宫吗?故宫是明清两代皇帝居住的地方，位于北京的正中心，因此被称为北京的“心脏”。故宫富丽堂皇，既雄伟又壮观，真让人赞叹不已!

故宫始建于公元1406年。1420年基本完工。北京故宫以三大殿为中心外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。统称三大股)占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余座。

故宫前部宫殿，当时建筑造型要求宏伟壮丽，庭院明朗开阔，象征着封建政权至高无上，太和殿坐落在紫禁城对角线的中心，四角上各有十只吉祥瑞兽。故宫的设计者认为这样以显示皇帝的威严，震慑天下。太和殿装饰十分华丽虽然时光的印迹斑斑，但仍可以看出那里的富丽堂皇。

故宫里不仅有它独特的历史文化，还有一个悠久的传说呢!相传当初刘伯温修建故宫时，向皇帝诉说他梦见玉皇大帝说天宫宝殿有一千间，凡人间宫殿数量万不可以超过天官，还要请天上三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城才能够风调雨顺、国泰民安。原来天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸。而七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

如今北京城中的故宫，是世界上最大的皇家宫殿，中国建筑无一可以媲美。我对源远流长的中华文明肃然起敬，一种民族自豪油然而生!

北京故宫是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。

故宫占地七十二万平方米,周围有十米高的城墙环绕,还有宽五十二米的护城河。故宫有大小院落九十多座,房屋九百八十间。故宫大致分为南北两个部分,南半部为前朝,北半部则为后寝。故宫共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门,而故宫的正门就是午门。

进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑灭火的主要水源。它的上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,这就是内金水桥了。

穿过内金水桥往前走就来到了太和门,每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,而且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。

过了太和门,我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有三万多平方米。太和殿是故宫中最高大的建筑,面积有二千三百七十七平方米,通高三十五点五米。这里还有中和殿和保和殿,中和殿是皇帝在赶赴太和殿之前稍作休息,接受官员朝贺的地方;保和殿是皇帝更衣之处,年底时在此宴请文武百官。

过了前三殿,就来到了后寝区的正门——乾清门。在后寝区中共有十五宫。“乾清”二字意思是天下清和,各地平安。乾清宫的后边就是交泰殿,取自《易经》中的天地交泰,象征着帝后生活和谐。在殿中央放有二十五颗宝玺,上方高悬着康熙皇帝御书、乾隆临摹的“无为”匾额。

故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,里头还保存了大量珍贵文物,是历史和艺术的重要资料库,是中国古文化的颗璀璨明珠。故宫已被联合国教科文组织列人《世界遗产名录》。