王维《使至塞上》翻译及创作背景500字【汇编20篇】

这首词是1936年2月，毛泽东率军从陕北瓦窑堡出发，准备进入黄河进入山西西部的时候。在袁家沟登山观雪景后作的，1936年10月红军完成了伟大的长征，胜利到达抗日前线的陕北革命根据地，给全国人民极大的鼓舞。年底党中央政治局召开了“瓦窑堡会议”，制定建立抗日民族统一战线的策略;12月27日。毛泽东又作了《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》的报告，对当时的形势作了深刻的分析，会上决定渡过黄河东征。1936年2月，毛泽东便亲自率领红军渡过黄河进行东征，到华北抗日前线对日作战。途经陕北清涧县袁家沟时，适逢大雪。面对着雪花纷飞的壮丽河山，联系当时蓬勃发展的革命形势，毛泽东怀着革命必胜的坚定信念，写下了这首气势磅礴、雄浑豪放的诗篇，词中以咏雪起兴，赞美祖国的江山，评论祖国的历史，歌颂祖国的今天，憧憬祖国的未来。1945年秋，毛泽东赴重庆谈判时，赠给柳亚子先生。1945年10月14日《雪》公开发表于重庆《新民报晚刊》，引起轰动。一时间重庆的骚人墨客，纷纷填词唱和，更有一些别有用心者，据说想要填出超过这一首词的。据大致统计，从1945年11月到1946年2月，国内报刊发表《沁园春》和词30余首，无出其右者。由此可看出此词真可谓冠绝千古。

小说以日本泡沫经济时期为背景，在文中多次出现“泡沫经济”一词。小说开始时的案发地是一座废弃的烂尾楼，这正让人联想起当时日本经济的衰落和萧条。泡沫经济的破灭，大批企业倒闭，致使失业率骤增，据社会学家统计，这一时期日本近1/3的人口是失业者，家庭背负巨额债务，经济从巅峰跌人谷底，挥金如土的日本人开始体会到金钱的重要性。为了生存、为了“安全感”，金钱成为凌驾于亲情、友情、爱情等人与人之间最宝贵情感之上的东西，人性在金钱的追逐中迷失，个人本位主义、社会无罪感等大行其道。当泡沫经济压得人喘不过气时，日本又相继发生了阪神大地震和沙林毒气杀人等重大自然灾害和社会事件。日本社会学家普遍认为，这从根本上改变了日本民众，特别是年轻一代的价值观和世界观。“日本安全神话”从此破灭，日本人普遍感到了对个人、亲友的安全上的威胁，社会秩序隐藏下的精神道德危机显现出来，“日本社会产生了影响范围更广、更深刻的‘信任危机’，并迅速波及各个领域”。雪穗和亮司爱情悲剧的源头是家庭的冷漠、社会的冷酷导致的人性扭曲，是雪穗和亮司儿时的不幸让“恨”的种子在心中滋长，结出“恶”的花朵并不断蔓延而不可遏制。

《采薇》是出自《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣之什》中的一篇。历代注者关于它的写作年代说法不一。但据它的内容和其它历史记载的考订大约是周宣王时代的作品的可能性大些。周代北方的猃狁(即后来的匈奴)已十分强悍，经常入侵中原，给当时北方人民生活带来不少灾难。历史上有不少周天子派兵戍守边外和命将士出兵打败猃狁的记载。从《采薇》的内容看，当是将士戍役劳还时之作。诗中唱出从军将士的艰辛生活和思归的情怀。

有关《采薇》这一首诗的背景，历来众说纷纭。据毛序为：“《采薇》，遣戍役也。文王之时，西有昆夷之患，北有礹狁之难。以天子之命，命将率遣戍役，以守卫中国。故歌《采薇》以遣之。”其实，真正的经典，无一例外都有着穿越时空的魅力。它曾经如此真切细微地属于一个人，但又如此博大深厚地属于每一个人。所以，纵然这首诗背后的那一场战争的烽烟早已在历史里淡去，而这首由戍边战士唱出来的苍凉的歌谣却依然能被每一个人编织进自己的生命里，让人们在这条民歌的河流里看见时间，也看到自己的身影。所以面对《采薇》，与其观世，不如观思;与其感受历史，不如感受生命。

People always complain time is limited, they want to have more time to do more things, but the time stops them. Actually, I once feel my time is less while others have a lot of time to do what they want. I start to think about myself, I realize that I always waste my time on playing computer games, so I decide to not to play computer games.

人们总是抱怨时间是有限的,他们想要有更多的时间做更多的事情,但时间阻碍了他们。实际上,我曾经觉得我的时间很少而其他人有很多时间去做他们想做的事情。我开始思量自己,我知道我总是把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏,所以我决定不玩电脑游戏。

I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.

我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离，让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注，并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。最后,我变得越来越自信，与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。

I am ten years old. I like playing piano. And I have a good teacher. She is

beautiful, just like the fairy from the heaven. She likes wearing white dress.

Her hair is long and straight. And her fingers are the most beautiful I have

ever seen. They are long and thin. She can use them to play wonderful songs. I

feel pleasant when I hear her songs. I want to be as excellent as her in the

future.

我十岁了。喜欢弹钢琴。我有一个很好的老师。她很漂亮，就像天上的仙女一样。她喜欢穿白色的衣服。她的头发又长又直。她的手指是我见过最漂亮的，又细又长。她可以用它们来演奏美妙的歌曲。听她的歌我会很愉悦。将来我也想成为像她一样优秀的人。

My Naughty Cousin

I have a cousin, she was eight years old this year. She studies in grade

one.

Her character like a boy, she has thick eyebrows and bid eyes, she was

particurlarly active and naughty. she and my cousin had a full head big sweat

everyday, it makes all the dirty. She would rather spend more time to play,

Rather than want to go to study. She makes home in a mess, but she does not pick

it up.

Is she very interesting?

我有一个表兄，今年她八岁了。她在一年级学习。

她的性格像个男孩，她有浓密的眉毛和眼睛，她是活泼好动的。她和我的表妹每天都要大汗淋漓，一切都很脏。她宁愿花更多的时间玩，而不愿去学习。她把家里弄得一团糟，但她没有把它捡起来。

她很有趣吗?

I caught a cold today

In this morning，I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up，i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服，我起床之后一直打喷嚏，于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生，医生给我开了一些感冒药，并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了，我希望我快点好起来。

An interesting thing happened on yesterday.At night,when I was sleepping ,I

dreamed I sleeping on a dogs body,and the dog suddenly jumping up and shouting

at me,he said:"I want to eat you,you smell very delicious!"Then I ran away

quickly......"ling ling ling!!!"A big sound was happened,I woke up

quickly,then,I thought,where I am?Oh,that is my dream,just a dream.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事情。晚上，当我睡觉的时候，我梦到自己睡在一只狗的身上。这只狗突然跳起来，并且冲着我大叫：“我要吃了你，你闻起来太美味了。”我吓的快速的逃跑。。。“呤呤呤”我在一阵响亮的声音中醒来，然后想：我在哪?哦，我在做梦，幸好那仅仅是一个梦。

I had a joyful summer vacation. During the holidays, I traveled with my

families. We went to Beijing and stayed there for four days. We lived in the

hotel. It is very beautiful. We visited to the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial

Palace, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace. We also went to the Great

Wall. The weather was very hot, but we were exciting. I like Beijing very much.

I hope I can go there

again.我度过了一个愉快的暑假。假期里，我和家人一起旅行。我们去了北京，在那里呆了四天。我们住在酒店。它非常漂亮。我们参观了天安门广场、故宫、颐和园和圆明园。我们还去了长城。天气很热，但我们很兴奋。我非常喜欢北京。我希望我能再去那里。

Today is New Years day. Today Im not doing homework. I`m making dumplings.

After that, we`re having lunch, my grangfather is saying to each other" Happy

New Year", I`m saying to him" the same to you". We`re laughing. In the

afternoon, I`m going shopping with my brother and sister. Two hours later, we`re

getting home, we`re playing computer. Today is a happy day.

今天是新年的第一天。我今天没做家庭作业。我正在包饺子。打那以后,我们正在吃午饭,我爷这次可是说错了彼此说,“新年快乐”,我对他说“你”。我们都很开心。在下午,我要去购物,与我的兄弟姐妹。两小时之后,我们的主场比赛,我们玩电脑。今天是一个快乐的一天。

It was sunny and hot today. I got up early at half past six. I read English

and then had breakfast. I helped my mother washed the dishes. Then I did my

homework and cleaned my room. I went shopping with my mother in the afternoon.

Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read

a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.

今天天气晴朗，热。

我在6：30很早就起了床。我读英语然后吃早饭。我帮助母亲洗碗。然后做作业打扫房间。下午我和母亲去买东西。然后和朋友们打乒乓球。晚上我看电视、看书。我今天的确很忙、过得很有趣

August 7,20__Friday

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not

very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will

feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to

grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions.

Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

译文：今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

August 7,2014 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not

very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will

feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to

grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions.

Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

译文：今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

Dear Robert,

亲爱的罗伯特：

Im glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about my

plan for summer vacation after the final exam. Firstly, I will learn to drive. I

think driving can be useful. Secondly, I will take some English courses.

Thirdly, I will visit some tourist attractions. It must be very exciting. Last,

I will do some reading in the vacation. What about you? I hope you can have a

pretty vacation.

我很高兴收到你的来信。现在我会告诉你期末考试后我的暑假计划。首先，我会去学开车。我觉得学会开车是很有用的。其次，我会参加一些英语课程。第三，我会参观一些旅游景点。肯定很激动人心。最后，我会在假期中去阅读。你呢?我希望你能有一个完美的假期。

John

约翰

I have many friends. Do you know who they are? Are they my pet?No.Are they

my classmates? no. let me tell you:they are my favourit books.

I like books very much.I like reading Chinese book,cartoonbook so on.not

only let me know how wonderful the word is but also teach me how to be a good

person in the society,they give me great pleasure.

I love books!

我有很多朋友。你知道他们是谁吗?是宠物吗?不是，是我的同学吗?不是，让我告诉你们吧，是我最喜爱的书籍。

我非常喜欢书籍，我喜欢阅读运输，漫画书等等。它们不仅让我学到了很多美妙的词语并且教会我如何在社会上成为一个优秀的人。它们给了我极大的乐趣。

我爱书!

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and

dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior

high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved

deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.

The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

我喜欢许多类型的运动，比如游泳、跑步和跳舞。然而，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。当我还在初中时我就开始在学校打篮球。那时，我发现我已经深爱这项运动。现在，我想尽我所能观看篮球比赛。在我的生命中篮球比赛给了我最美妙的时间。

My school is Tailan primary school, Thats a good place, this is a

beautiful school.

There are many flowers, many classrooms, many leaves, many offices, a large

hall, a playground in our school, in the playground we can run and play. Also

there is a garden in my school, many flowers and trees in it, we often walk in

the garden after lunch.

I like my school very much! Do you like my school?

我的学校是泰蓝小学，这是一个好地方，是一个美丽的学校。

在我们学校里有许多花，许多教室，许多落叶，许多办公室，一个大厅，一个操场，在操场上我们可以奔跑和玩耍。在我的学校也有一个花园，花园里种有许多鲜花和树木，午饭后我们经常在花园里散步。

我非常喜欢我的学校!你喜欢我的学校吗?

Fall is the third season of a year . There are three months in fall : July

, August and september . The weather in fall is cool , Sometimes it’s windy . I

can wear my jackets and jeans . I often fly kites and go hiking with my good

friends. And there are many fruits in fall , Just like : apples , bananas ,

oranges…… And the Mid Autuain Festival is in fall , too . So I like fall very

much.

秋天是一年中的第三个季节，秋天有三个月：七月，八月，九月。秋季天气凉爽，有时会刮风。我可以穿外套和牛仔裤，我经常去放风筝和我的好朋友去远足。而且秋天有很多水果，像：苹果，香蕉，橘子……同时中秋节也是在秋天。所以，我很喜欢秋天。

Dear Rose,

How are you? Will you be free next Saturday? That day is my 14th birthday.

I am going to have a party at my home. I will be very happy if you can come.

Some of my friends are invited to come to my party, too. We will sing, dance,

play games and watch some wonderful DVDs at the party. It will begin at 5

oclock that afternoon. I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Peter

亲爱的玫瑰,

你好吗?你下周六有空吗?那天是我14岁生日。我要在家里举行一个聚会。如果你能来，我将非常高兴。我的一些朋友也被邀请来参加我的聚会。我们会唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，看一些精彩的dvd在聚会上。它将在那天下午5点开始。我期待着你的到来。

你的,

彼得