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雅思写作饼图范文【热门20篇】

导语:下面是小编为大家整理的雅思写作饼图范文,欢迎大家阅读!

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篇1:雅思写作必备经典好句

全文共 1773 字

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1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化,雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化,雅思英语《雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句》。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图,描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间,...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...

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篇2:雅思写作考试常用的警句整理

全文共 806 字

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To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower. Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour

从一粒沙子看到一个世界,从一朵野花看到一个天堂. 把握在你手心里的就是无限,永恒也就消融于一个时辰.

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival

生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存

Lets write that letter we thought of writing one of these days.

曾打算有那么一天去写的信,就在今天写吧.

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you .

我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人, 而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉.

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.

Never frown, even when you are sad because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知道是谁会爱上你的笑容。

Dont waste your time on a man/woman, who isnt willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.

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篇3:雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法

全文共 1063 字

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直接表述观点

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成 (support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid ),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(its ok, but),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等。

以下举几个直接表达观点的例子,大家可以看一下。

直接观点表达:

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对

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篇4:雅思的写作技巧及方法

全文共 1392 字

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People attend college or university for many different reasons. Why do you think people attend college or university?

People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they have been away form home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that does not relate to their career.

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篇5:雅思写作技巧的间接表达方法

全文共 846 字

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下面小编为大家整理了一篇雅思写作技巧的相关信息,是关于间接表达法的。间接表达法这种在雅思写作技巧是用在这样的情况下的:有的时候,发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点,或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,会很委婉地表述观点。下面我们一起来看看。

间接表述观点

比如:

Well, I dont think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you cant meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get peoples response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

第一句话出现dont think,转折词However引出了意思上大的转变,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折,说明持支持的态度的。此外,最后一句话是总结性的观点,一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

间接观点表达:

Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from peoples behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.中立

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篇6:雅思写作:Task1数据的表达方法

全文共 819 字

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data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法:

动词 + 副词形式

形容词 + 名词形式

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from to / between and

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

+in the number of XXX from to / between and

描述稳定的data:

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and

The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and

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篇7:雅思写作审题方法与常见话题思路

全文共 548 字

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审题:议论文的基本要求是250个字,高分大多在300字左右。建议完成时间是40分钟,图标作文完成时间是20分钟。确定读者对象,应当选用正式文体,措辞礼貌,不必使用专业词汇。注意文字要求,部分作文题目有:you should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience and support your agreements with examples and relevant evidence 的字样,意思为必须用自己的想法、知识体系、经验来支持你的论点。

在题目中出现多个问号的情况一般多为报告类作文,只需要按照问号顺序依次解答问题即可。还有一些作文题目中出现多个问号连续发问式,要求辨别问句之间的主从关系。一般以后一个问题为主,前一个问题为辅。

构思:思路

第一步:在纸上记录能想起来的与作文有关主体和方向有关的所有具体信息。

第二步:根据短时间内得到的信息,决定自己的写作方向。

第三步:从已经罗列出的信息,即正反方论据中总结自己的论点,并且进行加工和排列。

第四步:在具体写作的时候,根据论点的需要,在草稿纸上挑选适当的论据。

生活化细节联想,逆向思维联想。

在拓展思路时,一定避免定向的,大而空的思维模式,尽量把作文题目大处化小,小处化细,细处才可见真情。

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篇8:雅思写作软肋的方法

全文共 693 字

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1. Task Response:在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要,考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面,一定要看清题目的问题,可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。

2. Coherence and Cohesion:段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面,一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting sentences, reason + example的方式来写作,连接词方面,特别是转折、因果、举例有关的连接词,要做专项的练习。

3. Lexical Resource和 4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关,短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法,但因为非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一,通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改,找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题,发现一个问题解决一个问题,并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二,一定要摈弃用大词、难句的强迫心态。记住:Although you should aim for varied sentences and vocabulary, clear, simple structures are better than more complex but inaccurate sentences. Do not think that phrases you have learned can freely apply to any situation.

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篇9:雅思写作必须掌握的论证方法

全文共 473 字

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我们知道英语作文的生产过程,如果需要两大能力,可以简化的看成考核了两个部分,一个是你有没有思路。很多人说话写作是缺乏必要的内容的。第二个是语言表达是否能够到位、准确和丰富。现在在市面上很多的考试中,比如说文章真正有意义,能够出观点的,或者是能够有深度的文章我们能够出一个比较漂亮的写作框架的这种是比较少的。我给大家其中的一样东西是,拿到任何一个话题,一定要学会变成具体的现象,雅思的考试是国际性和非专业性,考官为了保证国际上各个地方的人都能谈出自己的东西,所以和社会上的一些热点紧密相连的。 通过一个思维的转换,把一个单纯的作文题目,把它具体化,具体化之后马上能够出具体的框架。

比如我拿另外一个环节给大家讲一下, 就是谈了观点之后,如何出问句,我们现在说举例子是最常见的方法。有一点要提醒大家,写作和口语都很欢迎具体的例证。中国人我们比较的讲究人证,西方人不能讲究法证,法政就是要尽可能的给一些具体的实例和数据。举例子的过程中,一个请你注意内容的切题,还有一个是注意语言的简洁概括。我们很多的同学例子举的不错,但是语言如果太罗嗦的话,会冲淡色彩。

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篇10:雅思写作低分的六大原因以及怎样改进方法

全文共 493 字

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雅思考试中,写作部分要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇作文。第一篇是小作文,要求考生描述图表反映的内容和问题,字数为150个词以上:第二篇是大作文,要求考生根据题目要求写一篇议论文,字数为250个词以上。写作单项的满分为9分,采取半分制:写作部分的总分是小作文分数的1/3加上大作文分数的2/3。由于分值权重方面的原因,很多考生都高度重视大作文,却忽视了小作文的重要性。这主要表现为两种情况:一是考生平时很少练习小作文,导致其在20分钟内无法完成小作文,从而挤占了大作文的写作时间:二是由于比较看重大作文,一部分考生在考试的时候会选择先写大作文,并因过于谨慎仔细而占用了很多时间,最终导致没有时间完成小作文。这两种情况都会导致考生的写作成绩被拖后腿。

根据写作部分的计分权重来算,对于写作分数目标是5.5分的考生,一般来说有以下两种方案可选:

方案A:小作文5分,大作文6分,写作成绩=5.5分:方案B:小作文6分,大作文5分,写作成绩=5.5分。这两个方案殊途同归,但是因为大作文比小作文难拿到高分,因而方案B比较容易实现。这就意味着,写作分数目标是5.5分的考生应重点提高小作文的写作水平。

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篇11:雅思写作的开题思路方法介绍

全文共 823 字

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开题:描述的方式来引出要议论的主题。

以叙代议 常见:

As we can see , has become a very important problem in the rapidly developing world.

Adimttedly,  has attracted more and more attention from people.

As we know. Bring us many b123fits and conviences.

Judging from that fact, it is very obvious thathas become part of our everyday life to some extent.

The emergence of  is really worth our respect in history while it still remains meaningful to us now.

个人描述:以个人的亲身经历来引起要议论的问题。

Once, I had the experience of

I can never forget the experience of

Personally, at first sight of this topic, I could not help thinking about the

引用名言式:用一个相关的谚语、术语、名言或名人实例来引题。

Just as the saying goes,

The saying that comes to me at the first sight of this topic.

在引题时要注意不要照抄原题, 而且篇幅不宜过长,在引题之后,迅速进入自己所支持的观点,或表态,并引起下文。

论述L详细阐述分支观点的部分,在开题首段的第二句一般是文章的主旨句所在,而在论述部分的理由段中,各个分论点应该放在首句的位置,开门见山。

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篇12:雅思写作高分方法之要素分析法

全文共 917 字

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对象要素法:每一个雅思写作题目都包括很多的要素,在我们准备这些雅思写作的时候,就可以从这些要素入手,逐一分析,这样就会让整个雅思写作更加的全面。

考题:air transport is increasingly used to export fruits and vegetables to some coutries where can not be grown or out of season. Some people think it is not justified. What is your opinion?

我们可从话题所涉及的各个对象出发,如空运水果蔬菜是否合理,那么空运水果蔬菜所涉及的对象就多了,包括出口国,进口国,消费者,航空公司和政府。

对各个要素的分析:

1. for consumers, they can taste some foreign foods without going to other countries.

2. for transporters, such operation can bring much income. Actually, only about 40% seats of plane are in service in off-seasons compared to offering discounted plane tickets, transporting foods may be a better choice.

3. for exporters, such orders are gold of their business. With the development of technology, the yield is increasing, but if those foods can not be sold immediately, they may decay/rot/ go bad/ moldy. The air transportation just solves this problem and brings money for them.

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篇13:雅思写作忘词时的三种换词方法

全文共 651 字

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一、换用笼统词

词大体可分为两类:笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作,但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候,用笼统词取代,能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 have,take等。

例:迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时,若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替,写成M ike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。

再看几例:Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?

Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?

She will subscribeto Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.

二、换用同义词、反义词

遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时,可采用发散性思维,发挥想象力,尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词,利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言,使单词受阻现象得以解决。

例:昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高,不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

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篇14:雅思写作错误备考方法解析

全文共 822 字

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雅思写作考试是对考生的综合语言能力的考查,但有的考生在备考过程中,往往只是注重应试培养。那我们应该如何合理高效的备考雅思写作呢?

正如之前上面所说,许多考生备考过程中,往往会忽视了对语言知识和实际运用能力的锻炼,那么常见不可取的备考方法有哪些?考生们可以来看看自己有没有中枪

1. 话题准备,厚此薄彼:

教育类和科技类话题通常是雅思写作题库的主角,尤其是教育类话题,考试频率相对来说比较高,如剑9写作的4个话题中,就有两个是教育类。可是这就造成了一些考生在备考雅思写作时比较偏心,只是准备教育类和科技类话题,疯狂的背相关词汇,表达及素材观点,对其他话题却置之不理,这让其他话题情何以堪啊。其实,纵观近几年的雅思写作考试,社会类,环境类和媒体类等话题始终都是一线演员,拥有着和教育类及科技类话题一样比较高的出镜率,而其他话题也不断上位。因此,考生应了解近年雅思写作考试题库和出题规律,针对不同题型和话题,掌握写作方法和技巧,积累相关的词汇表达,句型结构和素材观点,确保万无一失。

另外,在准备雅思图表作文时,同学们不应该只练习曲线图,饼图,柱状图和表格的写作,还要重视流程图和地图题,熟悉表示时间次序和地理方位的相关短语及表达。尤其是地图题出现的频率在近两年的雅思考试中呈现了明显的上升态势,而其中以考察历史变迁的类型为主。所谓历史变迁,即某个地方在经历一段时间后发生了一些调整或改变,可能是地图上的建筑物从无到有,也可能是建筑的位置改变或是规模的扩大或缩小等等。需要同学们从给定的地图中挖掘相应的信息,按照时间和空间顺序,用恰当的语言有逻辑的呈现给读者。《剑九》Test 1就为我们呈现了一道变迁题。这种图表其实难度不大,但是有的童鞋在平时备考的过程中接触且准备的很少,所以在考场上根本无法动笔。事实上,如果我们在备考时,熟记表示方位的词汇和表达,仔细分析并经常练习此类题目,我们就能更好地把握这类题目的写作技巧与方法,在考场上遇到此类题目时不再迷茫。

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篇15:雅思写作复习2.背诵

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背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中,才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择地背诵,是有意义地记忆,因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。

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篇16:雅思写作复习1.研习

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没有规矩,不成方圆。对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着他山之石,可以攻玉的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。

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篇17:雅思写作复习方法

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只要把先后顺序理清,用词妥当,就会觉得它本身不难。

描述流程的文章,有一定的规律性叙述要点可以参照查看自己是否写到:

1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么

2. 准备工作

3. 按时间/过程先后描述

4. 结果

5. 简单总结(可有可无)

描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:

1. 实物是什么,做什么用的

2. 基本结构

3. 工作过程

4. 简单总结

小作文的关键是审图,通过审图需要做到信息全面,并有组织性,语言准确并有多样性。

小作文——关键——审图

1. 信息全面——图表上所有的内容(单位,名称,比例尺,方位)

2. 组织——按照一定的逻辑安排信息的先后顺序(趋势相同或相反,最大最小,上升,下降,方向)

3. 词汇——上升,下降,大幅度,略微,平稳,最多,减少……

4. 语法多样——换主语

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篇18:雅思写作的五大方法

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一直以来,雅思写作考试的大作文主体段的拓展往往是很多考生在写作中突显的最为薄弱的一个环节,其中论证过程单薄、不充分、没有力量,导致论点站不住脚是主要的原因,从而使得整篇文章留下失败的一笔。议论文,说到底,最关键的一点就是让读者对你在文章中所体现的立场认同。要做到这一点,靠的就是论点和论证。论点要合理、明确,且不要重复,要有层次;论证要做到充分,要有强大的力量把论点支撑起来,让读者心服口服,认同你的想法。作为海外考试来说,考生要做的就是让考官明确地知道你的想法,并且认同你,最终让他给你一个合理且满意的写作分数。

如何成功地完成主体段落的拓展呢?要勾画出一个充实且具有说服力的论证过程,我们当然要使用到一些论证手段,结合这些论证方法的使用,协助我们较好地完成相对来说最困难的论证过程。

一、 举例论证法

要更为直观地反映问题,举例无疑是最好的选择,也是最具有说服力的。常见的引出实例的方式:如for example, for instance, as is reported, It is reported that…, 可作为插入语的结构使用在句中。实例也可以分为几种情况,如下:

1. 应用名人实例,这是大家都知道的事情,容易引起共鸣。如在教育类话题中有一个考点涉及到中学生要不要学历史,在论证古人的经验和智慧给我们很多借鉴意义时,就可以引用一些名人的例子。

Charles Darwin, for example, taught us that only the fittest can survive, which is more than ever true in today’s competitive society.

2. 应用某些调查研究结果,常结合具体数据,更能增强真实性说服力。社会类话题老人问题上,要求分析人口老龄化所带来的影响,其中谈到积极意义时,会提到老人对家庭及社会的贡献。我们可以在两个地方找到列数据的点,一是老人的年龄,二是在有意义的事情上所花的时间,可以得出论证过程如下:

As is reported, the average time that the retired within the age group above 65 spend on the family and the community is at its length of about 5 hours per day.

3. 应用生活中具有普遍性的现象或有代表性的亲身经历。在文化这类较为抽象的话题中,有典型地要求分析文化差异会带来的不同国家人之间的冲突,可以引用这样的现象:

A western woman travelling to the Middle East may find it annoying to have to wear headscarf during a journey.

要做到恰当合适地使用实例进行论证,要求考生在平时的准备过程中,就要着重对各大话题常见的考点进行典型实例的收集,最好是比较万能的一些例子,这样就能充分利用举例子的优势,在考试中赢得高分。

二、 解释说明(拓展影响)法

中心论点表达一般比较空泛、笼统,作为论证,首先就要对空泛的意思加以具体地解释,说明原因,解释过程,阐述影响,这是一种惯用的思维,这里打不开,后面说得再多也可能都是白搭。常结合定语从句,分词的语法应用。我们来看一个例子:

By travelling abroad, we have the opportunity to experience different customs, cultures and lifestyles, helping us better understand the whole world.

这个句子是对论点出国旅游有助于我们开拓眼界的论证,采取的就是解释的方式,目的就是协助论点表达得更透彻。

三、 因果推理法

这种方法是基于一个事实的陈述,推出它可能会产生的结果,然后一环扣着一环往下推,直至目标内容出现,也就是论点的内容呈现了。常结合因果关系的状语从句结构展开论证,要注意推理逻辑连接词的应用,如as, since, because, therefore, hence, thus, as a consequence, consequently, ……

论证高中生毕业后先去工作再上大学的这种作为会带来的不利影响之一——这种方式容易使高中生误入歧途,论证过程如下:Since high school students are mentally immature, they are less likely to resist the temptation in the real world. As a result, they are more prone to some social evils, such as theft, drug abuse, and so on. So, they may easily go astray and even commit crime.

四、 对照对比论证法

拿相同或相反的事物做比较,相同关系叫对照(comparison),相反关系叫对比(contrast)。此类论证考生需要重点掌握一些对比对照关系的连词:in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, likewise, similarly, by the same token。

先看个例子,如:论证广告给消费者提供及时信息,帮助他们做决定中论述到:By contrast, without advertising, a consumer is at the risk of purchasing a product that fails to meet all of his or her needs, because of lack of knowledge of better alternatives in the market.这就是从反面着手,阐述如果没有广告,消费者会受到的影响,用反方的劣势达到衬托正方优势的效果。若想使论点具有说服力,可以尝试寻找对应的参照物相比较,在所选参照物明显的不足面前,本来事物的优点会立刻容易被人信服。

再来分析下对照的例子:They cite that in the sports world, records are always created when a sportsman is facing tough competitions. They believe that, by the same token, in a classroom where clever minds meet, students can achieve their best due to peer pressure. 拿体育比赛中的情况作对照,突出分班教学的必要性。

五、 让步论证法

欲擒故纵的高超写法,对考生来说比较陌生,先退一步承认与自己观点相反的事实,再转折给出自己的观点,否定前者。让步这种方法的优点是能较为全面地看待一个问题,而且反驳更能有的放矢。比如举一个大家特别熟悉的例子,一个男生向女生表白时被拒绝,女生会很委婉地表示,先肯定男生有很多优点,但最终会表示自己并不喜欢他,他不是她喜欢的类型。这种方式一方面不会伤害到男孩的自尊,同时也鲜明地表达了自己的想法。在这种论证中,常见句型如下:although / though / in spite of the fact that…; as is granted / admittedly…; opponents would argue that…

用以下例子加以说明:

1. As is granted, saving money offers people a sense of security in case of emergency. However, people tend to believe that wise investment can get more profits.

2. Opponents would argue that some of the violence shown on TV is the true portrayal of what is happening around us and people have the right to know it. Although this is undoubtedly true, it also means that people who see them a lot may gradually develop a sense of insecurity and mistrust as they are forced to believe they are living in a dangerous world.

很明显,我们在写作的论证过程中,对以上五种方法可以灵活地加以结合使用,不断地积累相关实例,不断地练习这些思维,在论证中做到游刃有余,充分的论证无疑是考生的加分点。希望以上的方法能为各位考生提供一些帮助。

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篇19:雅思写作的方法技巧

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一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句:

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子:

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

不难发现,Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。

2、to作为介词的误用

to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:

如:

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:

He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

等等,请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为认为,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为假设、假定,是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为声称,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 I claim that

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为考虑,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:

We are considering buying a new car。

所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为 suggest翻译为建议,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue

提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

最后,要提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。

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篇20:雅思写作介绍:it的实际应用方法

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一、引言

在看学生的雅思写作文章过程中,总会看到这样的文字,“College graduates are difficult to find jobs. ”,“Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important. ”,“Students cannot focus on their study because of tiredness is a fact. ”, “Clearly, rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as early evening which is most busy in a day as a whole in London.” 这几个句子,虽然长短不一,结构不同,话题各异,但是,学生对形式主语it的驾驭能力的欠缺,是可见一斑的。

二、形式主语

(一)什么是形式主语

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。

(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别

1、作不定式的形式主语

(1)句型

It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.

It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.

It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.

(2)雅思范文写作实例

A. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom" of culture and history education.

B. I think it is by no means pointless in any way to try to keep traditions alive with technology (Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)

C. It is difficult to say who has the rightto judge whether children working is “wrong” or “valuable”. (Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)

D. it is important to remember that need to develop skills other than intellectual ones and …(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

E. Finally, I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. (Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways it is difficult to give and definition that is true for everyone.(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)

G. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break for studying after graduation from high school.(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

H. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do sth completely different from a university course. (Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

据本人统计,剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中,都有所使用,甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。

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