警察与赞美诗主题思想英文翻译(推荐20篇)

(of landlords, merchants, etc.) mingle with men of letters and pose as a lover of culture;arty-crafty;hang on to the lips of men of letters;join the art or liberty cult;

1.恬静的近义词

2.异想天开的近义词

3.渺茫的近义词

4.珍贵的近义词

5.抱歉的近义词是什么

expect to sell at a high price

成语资料

成语解释：沽：卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。

成语举例：像中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上，高揭着什么怪好听的旗号，而实在只是出头，或竟是待价而沽。

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、宾语、定语;含贬义

成语结构：偏正式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：而，不能读作“ěr”。

成语辨形：沽，不能写作“估”;价，不能写作“介”。

成语谜面：囤货

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

导语：清明节是中国的重要节日,也是很多写作的考点之一,下面是小编为大家收集整理的清明节英文的作文及翻译，一起来看看吧。

清明节英语作文1：

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are: grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture, it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival". Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday, they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

译文：

清明节是中国传统的节日，有两千五百年的历史;它主要的传统文化活动有：上坟、踏青、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟(即扫墓)之俗，是很古老的。清明节，它作为传统文化，是个布满神秘色彩的节日,在这个日子里,路上的行人都在思念去世的人们，表达对他们的尊重与哀思!

过清明节，在海南的许多本地人中称其为“做清明”。中年人对清明节是十分的看重，即使不是作为法定假日，他们也会抽空回老家“做清明”。这说明清明节已经成为了一种文化，成为了一种后人对已故之亲人表达思念的一种方式。

清明，是中国传统文化的一种认可及尊重。清明也是古人传统习俗中十分重要的一个节日，也是最重要的祭奠节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭奠死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的非凡气氛。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。而且越加受到人们的重视。

中国人受自身文化的影响，使清明成为了国人追思先祖的节日。在清明人们纷纷回乡祭拜祖先，这已是一种文化，一种习惯。

清明节英语作文2：

The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.

译文：

清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的纪念祖先和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，纪念死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱用火烧着，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后磕头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的一种特殊的气氛。

清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每一年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。

直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。

清明节英语作文3：

Today is April 5, ching Ming festival.

My father and I went back to the countryside hometown for ancestors grave. We came to the ancestral grave, dad with his shovel the tombs to repair, and then put the tribute to the grave, took me to the ancestors on three head, got up and down a bowl of wine, spilled a circle around the tombs. In the grave, we walk in the mountains Youll also be able to contribute, on a mountain high, there are lush trees, there are green grass, there are clear lakes, beautiful!

On the way home, winter jasmine, plum and cherry blossoms are scrambling to in full bloom, fragrance of flowers floating around, a lot of visitors to take photos in front of the flower, laughing faces as beautiful as flowers, how happy ah! Dad told me: tomb-sweeping day is our memory of martyrs, ancestor worship festival, festival is blooming, play for an outing. He told me the martyrs brave fight, fear no sacrifice revolutionary story. I listened to the very touched, it is our predecessors bloody sweat, hard working, just have our good life today, so we should cherish the happy life today, study hard, healthy growth, grow up contribution strength, serve the country!

译文：

今天是四月五日，清明节。

我和爸爸回到了乡下老家给祖先上坟。我们来到了祖先的坟前，爸爸用铁锨把坟茔修缮了一番，然后把带来的贡品放到坟前，带着我给祖先磕了三个头，起身倒了一碗酒，围绕坟茔洒了一圈。上完坟，我们就在山里踏青游玩 你也可以投稿，高高的山上，有茂盛的树林，有绿绿的青草，还有清澈的湖水，美丽极了!

回家的路上，迎春花、梨花、樱花争相盛开，花香四处飘荡，好多游人在花前拍照留影，一张张笑脸和鲜花一样美丽，多么幸福呀!爸爸告诉我:清明节是我们缅怀先烈、祭拜祖先的节日，也是春暖花开、游玩踏青的节日。他还给我讲了先烈们英勇战斗、不怕牺牲的革命故事。我听了很感动，正是先辈们流血流汗、艰辛创业，才有我们今天的美好生活，所以我们要好好珍惜今天的幸福生活，努力学习、健康成长，长大了贡献力量、报效国家!

清明节英语作文4：

"Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......" This solar term of year, we will be in my heart silently reciting the poet tu mus poem in tang dynasty, to express our ancestors thoughts.

This day, we will come to grave, placed a bouquet of flowers, burn some paper money, and wishing you so as to express our loved ones, and in my heart silently pray for them, bless them in heaven can also like us, on the other side of the happiness and lived happily. At this point, we can not help but think of them once and those days we spent together, I can remember all those pictures as if thought of these, I burst into tears.

Spring scenery greeted my eyes in the distance, the birds singing in the spring of sonata, creamy TaoGongLiuLu, golden rape, "shoots" blowing leaves fall, green shoots out long, everywhere is a piece of the scene of spring, all things recovery, which is a season full of expectations and wishes. Tomb-sweeping day, let us in such a special day, we in the memory of the past and at the same time, also want to the future full of hope, cherish life, let oneself life more meaningful, dont use such a beautiful life. Also have a new understanding of the life, let oneself every day was honest, such ability will not let myself regret, and live up to others.

译文：

“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂……”每年的这个节气，我们都会在心里默默地吟诵这首唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，来表达我们对先人的思念之情。

这一天，我们会来到墓前，放置一束鲜花，烧上一些纸钱，借以表达我们对亲人的思念和祝福，并在心里默默地为他们祈祷，祝福他们在天堂的那一边也能够和我们一样，幸福和快乐地生活着。此时，我们不禁会想起他们曾经和我们共同度过的那些岁月，那些画面仿佛还历历在目，想到这些，我不禁潸然泪下。

远处春的景色映入了我的眼帘，鸟儿就唱着春天的奏鸣曲，漫山的桃红柳绿，遍地金黄的油菜花，“嫩芽吹叶落”，绿油油的嫩芽长了出来，到处是一片春意盎然、万物复苏的景象，这是一个充满期望和祝福的季节。清明时节，让我们在这样一个特殊的日子里，我们在缅怀过去的同时，也要对未来充满希望，珍惜生命，让自己的生命更有意义，不要虚度了这样一个美好的人生。还要对生命有一个重新的认识，让自己的每一天都是充充实实的，这样才会不让自己遗憾，并且对得起他人。

face danger fearlessly;be brave in a dangerous situation;be brave in the face of danger;be fearless in the face of danger

例句

1. The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils. 指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。

2. The soldiers courage was partly caused by his ability to keep cool in the face of danger. 临危不惧也是这个军人勇敢的一个原因。

我面对灾难临危不惧，因为我的字典里没有灾难，我也没有字典。

I fear nothing in the face of adversity, because theres no adversity in my dictionary, and what is more, I dont have a dictionary.

通俗一点的说法就是教会孩子临危不惧、处变不惊、百折不挠、逆流而上。

An popular argument is that teaching children a little courage and panic, perseverance, upstream.

都记得那熊熊的火光、那最后一次表达爱情的诀别通话，那些临危不惧的救援人员的勇气。

We remember the images of fire, the final calls of love, the courage of rescuers who saw deathdid not flee.

双子星国际大厦位置在江北的核心位置,凭其五星级的设备,临危不惧的成为惠州一流的商务办公写字楼的典型.

1.(破成碎块的; 零碎的) tattered; broken

2.(使破成碎块) smash [break] sth. to pieces; crush

详细解释

◎ 破碎 pòsuì

(1) [smash sth. to pieces;fragmentate]∶破成碎片,尤指被炸碎

用机器破碎矿石

(2) [destory]∶毁坏;破损碎裂

山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。——宋· 文天祥《过零丁洋》

(3) [cut apart;dismember]∶割裂;肢解

群经破碎,后学迷误

(4) [ruin;evaporate]∶毁灭;破灭

少爷的梦破碎了。——巴金《秋》

(1).毁坏;破损碎裂。《荀子·法行》：“《诗》曰：‘涓涓源水，不雝不塞。轂已破碎，乃大其辐。’事已败矣，乃重太息，其云益乎?” 北魏 郦道元 《水经注·瓠子河》：“ 中山夫人祠 南，有 仲山甫 冢，冢西有石庙，羊虎倾低，破碎畧尽。” 宋 文天祥 《过零丁洋》诗：“山河破碎风抛絮，身世飘摇雨打萍。” 鲁迅 《野草·过客》：“过客--约三四十岁，状态困顿倔强，眼光阴沉，黑须，乱发，黑色短衣裤皆破碎，赤足着破鞋，胁下挂一个口袋，支着等身的竹杖。”

(2).溃散。《墨子·兼爱中》：“士闻鼓音，破碎乱行，蹈火而死者，左右百人有餘。”

(3).割裂;肢解。《汉书·夏侯胜传》：“ 建 所谓章句小儒，破碎大道。”《隋书·经籍志三》：“小人为之，则坏大为小，削远为近，是以道术破碎而难知。” 宋 范仲淹 《尹师鲁序》：“其间甚者专事藻饰，破碎大雅，反谓古道不适於用，废而弗学者久之。” 清 恽敬 《驳朱锡鬯书后》：“检讨生平多颠倒旧闻，以就己説。然此风盖 宋 汉 大儒所不免，以致羣经破碎，后学迷误。”

1.control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; curb; command; hold in leash; pull oneself together; have control over; under sb.s thumb; be in control (of); be brought under control; under the control of; get command of; have command over; lead sb. by the nose

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

1.uncovered; exposed; nudity

详细解释

(1).袒露;没有东西遮盖。《南史·王僧辩传》：“都下百姓父子兄弟相哭，自 石头 至于 东城 ，被执缚者，男女裸露，衵衣不免。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》：“姑虐妇死，律无抵法。即讼亦不能快汝意。且讼必检验，检验必裸露，不更辱两家门户乎?” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二一章：“ 孟大环 望着女人的雪白的颈脖，望着她白嫩的裸露的双臂，嘻嘻了两声，突然贪馋地张大了嘴巴。” 侯金镜 《漫游小五台·密林一日》：“站在裸露地带看脚下，是一片无边无沿苍郁的林海。”

(2).引申为显现、暴露。 丁玲 《韦护》第二章：“他有许多思想只能给她知道，那些脑筋简单的人是不配了解的，而且也只有她的那些动人的态度，才能引起他有裸露出衷心的需要。”

1.(惹人厌烦) disagreeable; disgusting; have no use [time] for; repugnant; nuisance; be tired of; be sick of; be disgusted at [by]; How boring!; have an aversion to sb.; be antipathetic to; be repugnant to; be disgusted with; take an adversion to; be browned-off with; hold sth. in abomination; be fed up with

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉，小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七：“湛然纯一之谓斋，肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》：“嗟尔子孙，警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九：“他警惕着意外事情的发生，做着最坏的准备。”

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle

2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing

详细解释

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[labor] 劳动;劳作

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[operate;manipulate;handle;manage] 按规范和要领操纵动作

操作规程

需要细心的操作,以防冲垮

(1).劳动。《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“﹝ 孟光 ﹞乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。 鸿 大喜曰：‘此真 梁鸿 妻也。能奉我矣!’” 宋 李纲 《题》诗：“儿童玉立形骨清，挈笠携筐助操作。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·权实》：“匠之於器，日夜操作，则手与器相习而无不如意。” 清 周淑履 《述怀》诗：“轧轧机杼声，漠漠空天雪，操作入中宵，十指皆皴裂。”

(2).按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动。 艾芜 《鞍钢啊，我回来了》：“有些操作，先前需要两三个人的，现在只消一个人按下电钮就行。” 靳以 《跟着老马转》：“你自己就违反了操作规程。”

1.(凶险可怕) dangerous; perilous; ominous

详细解释

(1).险峻而贫瘠。《史记·张仪列传》：“ 韩 地险恶山居，五穀所生，非菽而麦，民之食大抵菽饭藿羹。一岁不收，民不饜糟糠。”

(2).危险可怕。 唐 韩愈 《泷吏》诗：“险恶不可状，船石相舂撞。” 明 刘基 《公无渡河》诗：“世路如何险恶实多，平地倏忽滔天风波。” 郁达夫 《感伤的行旅》：“﹝我们﹞谈到了社会上的险恶的人心。”

1.(疲乏劳累) tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged

2.(机能或反应能力减弱) fatigue; strain

3.{物} fatigue

详细解释

◎ 疲劳 píláo

[tired;fatigued] 疲乏劳累

不要打疲劳战

(1).劳苦困乏。《六韬·武锋》：“不戒可击，疲劳可击。”《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》：“民疲劳则骚扰之兆生，上慢下暴则瓦解之形起。” 唐 杜甫 《飞仙阁》诗：“往来杂坐卧，人马同疲劳。” 柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第十六章：“瞅准了敌人饥饿和疲劳这个弱点。”

(2).因运动过度或刺激过强，细胞、组织或器官的机能或反应能力减弱。如：听觉疲劳;肌肉疲劳。

(3).因外力过强或作用时间过久而不能继续起正常的反应。如：弹性疲劳;磁性疲劳。

I had a fun and special holiday。On Monday，I did my homework and read some interesting story－books。Tuesday morning，I went to a big nice supermarket。I bought a lot of food。Then I ate them。Oh，they were yummy！In the afternoon，I played ping－pong with my father。 I won the match。I was so happy。Wednesday morning，I played chess with my mother。My mother won the game。But I was not sad。Because it was only a game。We played，we had fun。Wednesday evening，I watched TV with my parents。My parents are always busy。They have no time to play with me。But that night we were very close，very happy！

I love this special holiday！

我有一个饶有趣味并且特殊的假期。在星期一，我做了回家作业，还读了一些有趣的故事书。星期二的早晨，我去了一个又大又漂亮的超市。我买了很多食物，接着我吃掉了它们。哦，它们真美味！下午，我与爸爸打起了乒乓。我战胜了他。我非常开心。星期三早上，我和我妈妈下棋，我妈妈赢了比赛，但是我不伤心，因为它只是一个游戏。我们在游戏中获得了乐趣。星期三晚上，我和我的父母一起看电视。他们总是很忙。他们没有时间陪我玩。但是那个晚上我们很亲密，非常高兴！

我爱这个特殊的假期！

[以假期为主题的英语作文以及中文翻译

1.(跳跃奔跑) gallop

详细解释

◎ 奔腾 bēnténg

(1) [gallop]∶[许多马] 跳跃着奔跑

犹如万马奔腾

(2) [surge forword]∶比喻水流汹涌

洪水奔腾而来

(1).飞奔急驰。《后汉书·和帝纪》：“旧 南海 献龙眼、荔支，十里一置，五里一候，奔腾阻险，死者继路。” 唐 杜甫 《病橘》诗：“忆昔 南海 使，奔腾献荔支。” 毛泽东 《十六字令》之一：“奔腾急，万马战犹酣。”

(2).谓水流汹涌。 唐 戴公怀 《奉和郎中游仙山四瀑泉》：“淙潨泻三四，奔腾千万秋。” 清 王韬 《淞滨琐话·徐麟士》：“须臾浪涌若山，潮翻如雪，奔腾澎湃之声，震闻数里。”

儒家思想作为中国传统文化的主流思想，博大精深,源远流长。无论是“仁爱礼信”、“正心诚意”、“修身慎独”、“舍生取义”等积极思想，还是“为政以德”、“民为邦本”及重民尊民等儒学观念，无论是孔子强调的“德政”，还是孟子提倡的“仁政”，从理论上说，都逻辑地蕴涵着“廉政”思想。这些儒家学者们杰出的治国感悟和政治智慧，具有无法替代的强大功能，对我们今天的廉政建设具有重要的意义。取其精要，大致有以下三个方面：

一、志存高远

《论语》中提到“三军可夺帅，匹夫不可夺志”，儒家之志乃“内圣外王”。内圣，就是加强自我修养、磨砺坚强意志;外王，即是服务社会、管理国家。中国传统文化有“修齐治平”的说法，国家公务员不是圣人，但当洁身自好，服务国家。“法乎其上，得乎其中”，志向立得高远，抵受腐败诱惑的力度才有可能加强。“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”。淡泊就是清简素朴，方志敏在《清贫》一文中写道：“清贫、洁白、朴素的生活，正是我们革命者能够战胜许多困难的地方”。当前正处在社会转型期，市场经济条件下，拜金主义、享乐主义、奢靡之风对我们的传统文化产生了巨大的冲击，尤其是在首都北京，更是处在高发展的阶段，高发展伴随着高风险，因此，党员领导干部，更需要坐得住板凳，耐得住寂寞，守得住清贫。十八大以来，中央接连打掉徐某、周某两只大老虎及众多副国级、省部级干部达46人之多，他们以权力为工具，追求享乐、谋取私利，以至国家人民财产蒙受严重损失，是我们所不齿的。一位行贿者在交代他们的犯罪“心路”时说：“我是一个钓者，把领导干部钓住了。但有时又想，我也是一条贪吃的鱼，这不正是因为他的权力，钓走了我的金钱吗?”这段话值得我们反复吟味深思。《论语·学而》载：“吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”这是说一个人要养成“吾日三省吾身”的习惯。王阳明一生主张“良知、致良知、知行合一”，即在生活中，对后天所染的心灵垃圾作不断的清除。“致良知”是崇高的心境，高远的志向，同时也是一个立志的思想过程。

二、三畏三戒

孔子说：“君子有三畏：畏天命，畏大人，畏圣人之言”。我们不妨将天命理解为“规律”，理解为民意。一个人在腐败的时候就要有所畏惧，因为他已在违背规律，违背人心，违背潮流。个人是这样，政党也是这样，没有一怕字在心里放着，就会出大问题。我们手里有了权，这权是谁给的?是人民给的。民如水，执政者如舟，执政者心里若没有了人民，水随时都有可能“覆舟”，邓小平在《共产党员要接受监督》一文中说过：共产党员，特别是党员干部谨小慎微不好，胆子太大也不好，做事要有所畏，有所怕，不能无所顾忌。孔子又说到“畏大人”，对父母、长辈、有道德学问的人有所怕，因为他们的人生中有许多经验值得我们去吸取与参考。第三“畏圣人之言”，这是叫我们去读书，因为许多总结历史经验的好书都是“圣人”，从书本上学习，并抱着敬畏之心，按照所说的去实践。有了三畏，孔子告诉我们还要有“三戒”：“君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色;及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗;及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。”(《论语·季氏》)这就是说，有道德、有学问的君子，应该有三件事情时刻警惕和戒备：年轻人身心尚未完全成熟，不能贪图女色;壮年体魄强壮，精力旺盛，不能一味地去争胜夺强;老年疲惫衰弱，不可以贪得无厌。许多贪官落马就是心中少了畏字和戒字。最近，原国家能源局煤炭司副司长魏某案，让国人震惊。据多方证实，魏某被带走时，家中发现2亿现金，执法人员从北京一家银行的分行调去16台点钞机清点，当场烧坏了4台。上亿元的现金是个什么概念?将1亿元人民币堆在一起，差不多能得到一个1.55米长、0.77米宽、1米高的长方体。与这么多的现金“同床共枕”，不知魏某心中可有畏惧，对于腐败分子来说，金钱的诱惑力还是把他们带到了死亡的深渊。

三、行己有耻

《论语》说：“行己有耻”，即：作为一个人都要有自尊、自爱之心，不要做出令自己感到羞耻的事情。孔子说：“知耻近乎勇”，孟子说，“人不可以无耻”，又说：“羞耻之心，义之端也”。欧阳修也讲过，“廉耻，是立人之大节”。康有为则讲过，“人之有所不为，皆赖有耻心”，“风俗之美，在养民知耻”。现在贪官犯赃，怕的是党纪国法，就是不怕羞耻两字。法网恢恢总有漏洞，道德自省无处不在。只是依靠党纪国法而不教育干部明德知耻，就不可能从思想根源上铲除腐败。新中国成立不久，毛泽东曾说过：“治国就是治吏，礼义廉耻，国之四维;四维不张，国将不国。如果臣下一个个都寡廉鲜耻，贪污无度，胡作非为，而国家还没有办法治理他们，那么天下一定大乱，老百姓一定要当李自成。国民党是这样，共产党也会是这样。” 在日本，当一个日本人犯下罪行，他承重难当的不是罪恶引起的内责，而是罪行带来的耻辱。一个政府官吏发生重大错失，耻辱会让他走上自杀道路。警视厅将一个贪污犯押上刑车，都要在他的头上蒙上黑套，并一定将他的领带卸去，原因也是为防止他自杀免辱。这种耻文化也是从中国传入日本的。耻是文化，不是刑律，但已经成为精神意义上的刑律。可以说刑律是物质法制、表层法制，而耻文化则是精神法制、深层法制。

总之，儒家廉政文化中的许多优秀成果，到了今天仍未丧失它的理论光辉，只要我们善于发掘、总结，以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理作指导，大胆地批判继承中国传统儒家廉政智慧中一切合理的、有益的因素，它必能在当前党风廉政建设中发挥其应有价值，大放异彩。

A simple story, an ordinary man, an ordinary big marlin, in the vast sea happened seemingly ordinary and extraordinary experience.

This book is about a Cuban old fisherman named diego, a man fishing alone, in the 84 days after nothing caught a big marlin. This is the old man never seen nor heard of than his boat two feet longer a big fish. Big fish strength is big, dragging the boat drifted for two days and two nights, the old man has experienced in the past two days and two nights have never suffered tough test, finally put the big shark fin die, tied to the bow. At this time, however, encountered a shark, the old man and the shark dogfight, result the big marlin was shark ate up, old man finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish skeleton.

After reading this novel, I found that the old mans story is not only a symbol of the relationship between human and nature, and a symbol of the whole human spirit indestructible. In reality, though he failed, but in spirit, he is the winner. Here, the old man is not only represents a person, but to represent a force, a kind of spirit, that is to let a person admire perseverance, the spirit of never yielding. I also very admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a man must be strong, cant meet the frustration is losing, that will never be a one thing.

一个简单的故事，一个平凡的老人，一条普通的大马林鱼，在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又不平凡的经历。

这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

读完这篇小说，我发现，老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系，而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中，他虽然失败了，但在精神上，他却是胜利者。在这里，老人不仅仅是代表着一个人，而是代表了一股力量，一种精神，那是让人敬佩的坚韧不拔，永不服输的精神。我也十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要坚强，不能遇到一点挫折就败退，这样永远也做不成一件事。

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”