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1000如何写好读后感的写作技巧
全文共 1805 字
+ 加入清单学生写好观后感和读后感,历来是一件较辣手的问题。要写好感想,指导是关键。今天小编整理了|如何写好读后感的写作技巧,一起来了解下吧:
一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法:
一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落。
题目可以用《×××读后感》,也可以用《读×××有感》。
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键。
看完一本书或一篇文章,我们的感受可能很多,如果面面俱到像开杂货铺一样,把自己所有的感受都一股脑地写上去,什么都有一点,什么也不深不透,重点部分也像蜻蜓点水一样一擦而过,必然使文章平淡,不深刻。
所以写感受前要认真思考、分析,对自己的感想加以提炼,选择自己感受最深的去写。你可以抓住原作的中心思想写,也可以抓住文中自己感受最深的一个情节、一个人物、一句闪光的语言来写,最好是突出一点,深入挖掘,写出自己的真情实感,总之,感受越深,表达才能越真切,文章才能越感人。
三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容。
写读后感的重点应是联系实际发表感想。我们所说的联系实际范围很广泛,可以联系个人实际,也可以联系社会实际,可以是历史教训,也可以是当前形势,可以是童年生活,也可以是班级或家庭状况。
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。
读后感是议论性较强的读书笔记,要用切身体会,实践经验和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。因此,读后感中既要写“读”,又要写“感”,既要叙述,又必须说理。叙述是议论的基础,议论又是叙述的深化,二者必须结合。 读后感以“感”为主。要适当地引用原文,当然引用不能太多,应以自己的语言为主。在表现方法上,可用夹叙夹议的写法,议论时应重于分析说理,事例不宜多,引用原文要简洁。在结构上,一般在开头概括式提示“读”,从中引出“感”,在着重抒写感受后,结尾又回扣“读”。
五、原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字。
六、要选择材料。
读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化,摘取其中的某一点做文章。
七,写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。
原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。
八,记住两点写读后感:①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”。
读后感范文:读《去年的树》
《去年的树》这篇文章主要讲了一只小鸟和一颗大树是好朋友,冬天到了,小鸟离开大树,飞往南方。在飞往南方前,小鸟和大树做了一个约定,下一年的春天再回来给它唱歌。到了下年春天小鸟回来的时候。小鸟只看见树根立在那里。小鸟经过几十次对话终于找到了大树,可是已经被做成了火柴,小鸟对着用火柴点燃的灯火唱起了去年唱过的歌,这就是《去年的树》,是日本的作家美南吉写的。
(点评:这段话概括了课文《去年的树》的基本内容,也把作者介绍给大家。亮点在于比较完整地叙述了整个故事的发展,并把文章内容和作者放在最后介绍显得比较有特点。)
这个故事内容很丰富,让我难以忘记。从这个故事中,我明白了:人们要保护大自然和树,也要少点砍伐树木,而且还要遵守承诺。讲完了上面的内容,现在我来说一说我以前的一件事。记得那一天,体育老师让我们去自由活动,那时我和一个很好的同学约好在一个地方集合,我等了很久那个同学都没有来,我就去找他。我终于在一群人里面找到了他,谁知道他在和一些人在玩着什么游戏。我看到了就把他拉到我和他约好的地方,我就问他,他马上回答我,因为我已经忘记了,所以我才和他们一起玩的,对不起了,我下次一定会好好记住的。我听到这句话就跟他说,我可以给你一次机会,但下次一定要记住,我们答应别人的事情一定要做到。
(点评:这段话既说明了这个故事给作者带来的感受,也结合实际中自己的真实经历来叙述,显得真实和有感情。)
生活中,我们一定要遵守诺言,一定要做一个遵守诺言的人,才能赢得大家的尊重。
(点评:最后一段比较简洁,但是结合上文的案例,总结出了一个文章中心。)
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篇1:写春节的英语作文高中
全文共 802 字
+ 加入清单导语:春节算是中国最热闹的节日,春节那段时间到处都洋溢着热闹幸福的气氛,下面是小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与鉴赏,谢谢。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It‘s to celebrate the lunar calendar ’s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”。 People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
篇2:就事论理法的论证方法的作文写作技巧
全文共 1016 字
+ 加入清单要熟练说理的艺术,必须懂得基本的论证方法,就事论理法的论证的方法。写作议论文如果不善说理,也就是不善论证 。所谓论证,就是运用典型的论据来阐明论点和证明论点的方法,可以说,论证方法运用 恰当,论点、论据之间的逻辑关系紧密,论文也就深刻有力,下面介绍一些常见的论 证方法。
所谓就事论理法,就是人们常说的用事例进行论证,通过对具体事例的分析,揭示其蕴含的 普遍意义。这种方法可以运用正面事例进行论证,也可以运用反面事例进行论证,如:
《小议“知错就改”》
廉颇与蔺相如的故事大家都知道吧!渑池会上,蔺相如立了功,回国后,赵王 任命他做上卿,位在廉颇之上。廉颇不服气,瞧不起蔺相如,还说要羞辱他。而蔺相如不予 理会,以国家大事为重。廉颇听说以后,觉得蔺相如很宽厚,就赤膊背着荆条亲自到他家请 罪。他们从此成了同生共死的朋友。这就是传颂千古的“将相和”。
蔺相如的宽宏大量暂且不说,廉颇的知错就改就很令人佩服。
人无完人,这是大家都相信的,每一个人都或多或少有一些小毛病和错误,但很多人的小 毛病和错误都没能改掉,理由是:改不了。有的人明知自己错了,却不想去改,也许 碍于面子,出于自尊心,也就将错就错了。这些人都没能像廉将军那样知错就改。难道廉将 军就没有自尊心吗?只要想改正错误,其它的因素就不重要了。只是人们没有意识到知错就 改的必要性。
千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。这已经是听得耳根都生茧子的一句话。如果开始有了蚂蚁,那怕是多 一些,能够被除去,那么也不至于千里之堤都毁了吧!人有错误和缺点没关系,只要下决心 去改正,那就会日臻完善的。如果不去改正,天长日久就会因一错再错而铸成大错,到那 时就悔之晚矣。
鲁迅先生小时候,有一次为了给母亲抓药上学迟到了,受到老师批评(老师是不知情的)。自 那天起,鲁迅再也没有迟到过,仍然天天去抓药,却总是早早的到书塾去。他当时并没因为 有理由,而且是正当理由便不去改正它。这也是知错就改的一个好例子。
总之,知错就改有利于自己的提高,要做到这一点,既容易也不容易,关键是看你怎样面对 人生,面对自己的过失。终身求善知美者必以闻过修身为大德;否则,诿过贻患,不但注定 成不了大事,还可能引来蚁穴溃堤的难堪。(孙楠)
在这个习作中,作者运用了将相和的故事和鲁迅先生小时候的故事这样两个正面典型事例 来证明“知错就改”的重要性。像前面我们提到的习作《坚持就是胜利》一文中,还运用 了反面的事例进行论证。这都是就事论理法的运用。
篇3:买菜高中英语作文
全文共 707 字
+ 加入清单Buying Vegetables
This morning I got up early and went to the market to buy some vegetables instead my mother for the first time.
The market was very crowded and busy with nearly all kinds of goods on display. Some sellers were shouting at the top of their voice to attract the attention of the people. Housewives were picking out vegetables and bargaining with the sellers. A man was selling fresh fish, which were swimming in a big basin, and a lot of buyers crowded around it and chose what they wanted. One fruit seller, standing behind piles of fresh fruit, greeted me Warmly, trying to persuade me to buy some. He felt a little disappointed when I shook my head.
What a busy and noisy market! (128 words)
篇4:高中英语作文大全
全文共 820 字
+ 加入清单Recently, the Prince Harry announced his engagement with an American
actress. When the media asked him when he decided this girl would be his
lifetime partner, he said the moment when he saw her for the first time. Love at
first sight sounds romantic and many young people believe that the first feeling
about another person is really important, because it always decides whether they
can be couples in the following days. While many old people think love at first
sight doesnt exist, because they need to know the personality, which will
decide the charm of another person. For a relationship, the good first
impression can bring passion and love, but it cant maintain the relationship
for lifetime. The way to get along with each other and the tolerance of both
sides are key factors to decide whether a couple can stay forever.
篇5:散文有哪些写作技巧
全文共 977 字
+ 加入清单散文是一种作者写自己经历见闻中的真情实感的灵活、精干的文学体裁。作者在散文中的形象比较明显,常用第一人称叙述,个性鲜明。
同时,这也就需要大胆无忌。正如鲁迅所说“任意而谈,无所顾忌”,他还推崇曹操及魏晋散文的“力主通脱”。也如刘半农所说,散文要“赤裸裸地表达”,写真实的“我”是散文的核心特征和生命所在,这是定义的最大要素。
散文语言十分重要。首要的一条是以口语为基础,而文语(包括古语和欧化语)为点缀。其次是要清新自然,优美洗练。此外,还可以讲究一些语言技法,如句式长短相间,随物赋形,如多用修辞特别是比喻,如讲音调、节奏、旋律的音乐美等。
首先,必须明确一个散文写作观念,即散文的唯一内容和对象是作者的感情体验。所有的教材都提出了散文要写感情,但却是作为一种必备因素和一种内在线索。应当强调指出,感情不是片面的因素,也不仅仅是线索,而是散文的对象。散文写人、写事都只是表面现象,从根本上说写的是感情体验。感情体验就是“不散的神”,而人与事则是“散”的可有可无、可多可少的“形”。朱自清的《背影》不是要记录回家和父子离别的琐事,而是要吐露一种对父亲及失败了的父辈的怜惜和敬爱。刘真的《望截流》,重点不是顺理成章的工程本身或建设者的业绩,而是一种回归历史进步主流的内心感受。感情体验,是散文的内在结构,有了它,就可以天马行空地起草。这一点,不能不明朗和确定。
有了散文的内在结构——感情体验,只要再明确外在结构的核心就可以写好散文。外在结构的核心是细节。散文和小说一样,建立在细节的描写和叙述的基础上,但细节的排列组合方式不同。可以说,小说组合细节是“以盘盛珠”,而散文则是“以线穿珠”。小说的“盘”是一个社会的横切面,具备冲突,各种阶层、力量的人物或隐或显,而细节只能在这样的“盘”中有机地展开。散文的“线”,就是感情体验,或多或少,随手拈来,任情挥洒——以感情体验的表现为准。由此,我们说散文(应称艺术散文),是最自由的文体,散漫如水,手法灵活。
只要弄清这些,写真实自我及由此生发的个性口语、感情体验和细节描写,就掌握了散文写作的要领,什么章法(如文眼)、意境等等一般化认识都不必过于拘谨地学习,其他文体理论知识和写作基础理论都会讲到。
散文主要分为记叙散文和抒情散文(仍按传统的不明确的说法)两种。下面将两种散文的模式列出,供初学者和高等教育应试者选择使用。
篇6:高中英语作文:网上购物还是传统购物?
全文共 1242 字
+ 加入清单Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.
网上购物还是传统购物,那种方式更好呢?每个人对这事的看法都不一样。有些人认为网购十分方便,因为这种方式可以节省许多的时间和精力。特别是对那些工作十分繁忙的人来说,网购帮了大忙。此外,通过网络他们可以知道关于他们想购买的产品的信息,还能卖到当地没有卖的商品。
Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions when shopping online.
尽管如此,我还是不太热衷于网购,因为大多数我们网购而来的产品的质量劣质。一旦我们上当受骗,我们会发现我们无处投诉。因此我们网购时要非常的谨慎。
In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to compensate for my loss.
在我看来,我更喜欢普通的购物方式,因为我只需要选购我所需要的,而且我还能很清楚的知道商品的质量如何。假如我买的东西出现问题,我还能让卖家赔偿我的损失。
篇7:高中英语日记
全文共 560 字
+ 加入清单20XX年X月X日 晴
Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.
One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.
Then well visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.
篇8:有关除夕的英语高中
全文共 1668 字
+ 加入清单Today is New Years Eve morning, firecrackers sounding snap snap away. As long as you take a look at the outside, red firecrackers everywhere, come together to form a Red Sea. The family have their own homes going up in the beautiful, it seems like in the match. My family is no exception, sweeping, glass, cabinets, such as rubbing. Prepare the arrival of the New Year. 今天是除夕,上午,鞭炮声劈啪劈啪的响个不停。只要你向外面看一看,到处都是红红的鞭炮,汇成了一条红海。各家人都把自己家打扮的漂漂亮亮的,好像在比美似的。我家也不例外,扫地、擦玻璃、擦柜子等。准备新年的到来。 Afternoon, we posted in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year couplets, father and a good paste, and then said to me: "I paste you posted, I looked at the high level you say rich, said that if the lower rising good you ", I asked my father why? Dad said: "The plan is a lucky," "Oh, I understand," We posted on the Alliance are: evil Hongfu family happy is: wang gas people to come into everything. 下午,我们就按过年的习俗贴春联,爸爸和好浆糊,然后对我说:“我贴你看着高低我贴高了你就说‘发财’,如果低了就说‘高升’好吗”,我问爸爸为什么呢?爸爸说:“就是图个吉祥”,“噢我懂了”我们贴的上联是:家有宏福千般喜,下联是:人来 旺气万事成。 End paste New Year, we began dumplings. Good luck to Tim, we are still a dumpling in a bag of coins. Dinner, my folder, a Dumpling, one to eat, "cough," the voice of a coin吃出for my whole family applauded, and say that I am lucky this year. After dumplings, we saw the Chinese New Year Festival, my favorite essay nd "yellow soybeans." Liu Qian first a one-dollar coins into the cup, then into the host egg rings. "Bean yellow" in a person to "take off clouds" that they "Li Xiangyun" really funny. No wonder people say: "Spring Festival Evening Show" is a cultural feast. 贴完春联,我们就开始包饺子。为了添吉祥,我们还在一个饺子里包了一个硬币。吃晚饭时,我夹了一个饺子,一吃 “咯”的一声,吃出一个硬币全家人都为我鼓掌,说我今年有福气。吃完饺子,我们又
篇9:中考英语作文答题技巧
全文共 1590 字
+ 加入清单提高中考写作水平,需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧,两者缺一不可。
正确无误的造句能力
这得从初中一开始就抓起,首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练,做到有效积累,扩大视野,灵活运用。
如:如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的“说”?我们就可以写出许多:say some thing gladly(merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently)
还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词,生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。
扩词有:play football——play foot ball in the play ground——play football in the play ground with my friends——play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames,play the piano…等,后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。
又如:a friend——my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary.以此类推,我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.——The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复,我们还可以转换不同的句型,来表达同一内容。如:The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.——The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.——The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.
这样训练写句的方法,可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文,然后逐字翻译的不良习惯,从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。
在平时的学习中,我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇,设计一些中译英句子,虽然对初中学生有一定的难度,但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构,巩固所学词汇,做到活学活用,为中考作文作好铺垫。
在《牛津》7B开始,我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景,设计了许多中译英,如:
1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了,他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…)
2.你与其他同学不同,你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from)
3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)
4.我有个建议,把我们旧的书报杂志送给班级阅览角,这样同学们就会有更多的书可以分享。(suggestion)
5.在暴风雨中,我们最好不放风筝,因为它可能让我们触电。(because,get a electric shock)
6.新的隧道将把上海和崇明岛连接起来。(linkup…with)
7.这位驾驶员从这次事故中吸取了教训。(learn a lesson)
8.我们赢了这场比赛,他们看上去很失望。(win,look)
9.你们校运会准备工作进展如何?(get on with…)
10.我们盼望着2008年的北京奥运会.(look forward to)有了扎实的组词、造句能力,要写好一篇中考作文,就如同裁缝做服装准备好了上等的面料,如果学生对中考中可能出现的各种文体的格式,一般行文规律能了解掌握,那么中考作文定能获得满意的成绩。
篇10:2024年初三英语写作技巧精选
全文共 4587 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的写作技巧,希望对您有所帮助。
要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色,写出自己的“亮”点。
一、词汇选择——标新立异
在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。
2)在周末我们做很多作业。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.
B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。
3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。
二、结构造句——与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)
B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)
2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:
3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)
4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。
5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
A: Its a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: Its a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局谋篇——独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上,NMET2002范文堪称典范。请看:
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.
1)该文使用Opinions are divided...作交代句,开门见山,随后两个段落均使用了主题句(见黑体字部分),使全文结构紧凑,表达严谨。
2)在表述要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整,如“40%的同学认为应收门票,但不宜过高。”前部分作为主题句放在句首,而后部分另起一句放在句末:They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急,主题突出,条理清楚。
3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等连词,在段落之间使用了on the other hand(说明前后两个观点是相悖的),这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间、段落之间的联系,使文章表达连贯,浑然一体。
4)范文在第二段为说明不收门票的“原因”时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等细节,这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。
写作技巧:
一、要善于模仿
对大多数学习英语的同学来说,英语的词汇量、句式的积累还极其有限,远不能达到用英文流畅表达,挥洒自如的境地。在这一阶段进行创作是不合时宜的,如果非要创造,只能写出“long time no see”这样的文字来。因此,模仿是这一阶段的必经途径。
谈到模仿,一些同学的办法就是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,效果可想而知。这不是真正意义上的模仿,充其量算是默写课文。如何模仿呢?
首先,模仿的目标要明确。模仿的重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。道理很简单:一个词,随着文章内容的变换,可能就不能用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西,适用的范围广,学来对写作的帮助也就明显。
其次,模仿的材料要地道。像新概念英语这样的教材就提供了很多原汁原味的英语表达法。盲目选择文章学习,记一些不中不洋的句子,以讹传讹,浪费时间。
最后,模仿要体现在实际动笔上。比如说,新概念第三册有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在大学英语考试中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行,表达为:“the bicycle is very popular in china for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学经常背了这些句式不用,一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”,等等。
二、要灵活变通
在批改英语作文的过程中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和词汇量、表达法积累的不足,出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键问题在于如何处理。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,套用在这个问题上就很合适。写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。
有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“what is it made of?”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“it is made of miss hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
要写好英语作文,还要带着敏锐的目光细心地观察,注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。
比如说,在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn"t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
再比如说,翻翻新概念第三册所有的课文,会发现凡是一段文章的段首句出现转折时,转折词however都放在句子结构中的第二部分,以插入语的形式出现。分析原因,是因为段落一开始就用转折词,会时转折显得较生硬、突兀。
最后,许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
篇11:掌握技巧巧诉真情——情感类考场作文的写作
全文共 1142 字
+ 加入清单情感类作文,同学们一般能做到有话可说,有事可叙。不过,因其好写,便不假思索,演成千篇一律;因其好写,便滥调陈词,难求新颖之章。根据中考作文命题趋势来看,紧扣生活,突出对情感的感受和追求,已经成为了一个热点。
1999年、2000年全国的中考试卷中,这类以亲情、友情、师生情、家乡爱国情为重点的考题占到了20%,2001年占到了30%左右。而在中考作文的考场上,能够写出 “真情实感”的实在不多,问题主要存在于四个方面:
一、 容俗套,情感普通
俗话说:“宁吃鲜桃一口,不吃烂桃一筐。”作文也是这个道理。内容平平淡淡,都是“大路货”,就会缺少吸引力。如在以《关心》为话题的考场作文中,大部分同学写的是生病时,同学、老师或家长对自己的照顾;在《家里的故事》一文中,不少同学写的是洗衣、做饭等内容。这样千篇一律的题材自然难以写出感情,即使写出了感情,也难出新意。阅卷老师有腻味的感觉,评分当然就不会高了。这是中考作文中最为突出的一个问题。
二、 角度太大,情感空泛
情感类作文,最重要的是要写出人物之间的情感,如果没有具体的事例是无法做到这点的。作文时,不少同学存在的问题就是切入角度太大。在一篇以“我与奥运”为话题的作文中,不少同学只是空喊口号,“关注奥运”,“热爱奥运”,却没有选取一些细小的事情来写开,那又怎能写出好文章来呢?在中考作文《谢谢您,老师》中,不少同学写到了自己与老师的交往,这样不是不行,问题是不少同学只是空泛地说老师关心、爱护我们,我们要感谢老师、报答老师,对老师关心我们的一些具体事实却视而不见,这类文章就只能落入“基本符合题意,有中心,条理比较清楚”一档了。
三、 材料贪多,情感平淡
人物的情感往往要通过言语、动作、肖像、心理等来进行表现,我们不对事件详细地记叙,不对人物进行入微地刻画,是无法写出人物的情感的。那种对材料贪多求全的写法,只会造成内容平淡、主旨分散。在写作中考作文《谢谢您,老师》时,有些同学既写老师对自己学习上、生活上的关心,又写思想上受到的教育,还写老师带病坚持上课。表面上看似乎内容充实,其实每一件事都只是浮光掠影,根本无法展示人物之间的情感。 四、 胡编乱造,情感造作 作文贵在情真,只有真挚的情感才能引起读者的共鸣,作为情感类话题作文在这方面的要求与一般作文有所区别,题目中一般都有“叙说真实故事”或“写出真情实感”之类的要求。一些同学不从生活中去仔细地思考,细心地回忆,选取最让自己感动的事情来展开,却随意胡编乱造,出现了内容虚假、矫情横生的局面。这类作文最让阅卷老师头痛,评分也往往偏低。如一位农村考生在《我的新发现》一文中说:八十岁的爷爷天天去健身房健身,七十岁的文盲奶奶,为了跟上时代兴致勃勃地去学外语,还能与外国人对话。这样的内容显然失实。
篇12:高中英语作文万能模板:图标作文
全文共 682 字
+ 加入清单As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
篇13:高中生英语作文暑假回忆
全文共 1379 字
+ 加入清单In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.
Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.
The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our grief and joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.
About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.
篇14:2024年高考英语作文写作技巧
全文共 4366 字
+ 加入清单下面是关于高考英文写作的技巧以及必备高分句型,希望对同学们有所帮助!
一、要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
临考在即,同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
英语写作七类万能句型必备
一. 结尾万能句
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
二. 引出话题万能句
Recently, the problem of… has aroused peoples concern.
最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.
如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that…=It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为……
三. 引出观点万能句
Peoples views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that…
人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on…
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.
对毒品的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
四. 提出建议万能句
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是处理......的一些建议。
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已想出许多办法来解决这个问题。
It is high time that we put an end to the trend.
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of… and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…
该是采纳……的建议并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,… If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...…
Only in this way can we…
只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
五. 预示后果万能句
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不控制这一问题,很有可能......会使我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
六. 论证万能句
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of…
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that…
我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do…than to do…
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
七. 给出原因万能句
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……第二,……第三,……
Why did …? For one thing,... for another(thing),...
为什么......?一则,...... 二则,......
I quite agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下。
篇15:高中英语作文感恩节
全文共 1102 字
+ 加入清单Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in much of North America, generally observed as an expression of gratitude, usually to God. The most common view of its origin is that it was to give thanks to God for the bounty of the autumn harvest. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, where the harvest generally ends earlier in the year, the holiday is celebrated on the second Monday in October, which is observed as Columbus Day or protested as Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States.
Thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a feast shared among friends and family. In the United States, it is an important family holiday, and people often travel across the country to be with family members for the holiday. The Thanksgiving holiday is generally a "four-day" weekend in the United States, in which Americans are given the relevant Thursday and Friday off. Thanksgiving is almost entirely celebrated at home, unlike the Fourth of July or Christmas, which are associated with a variety of shared public experiences.
篇16:准备英语作文考试技巧
全文共 1365 字
+ 加入清单英语写作对许多考生来说是令人头痛的难题。究其原因,造成写作困难的因素很多,根据我们对考生的了解,可归结为以下两个主要方面。
第一,在外语学习五项能力――听、说、读、写、译――的训练方面,学生从中学到大学在听、说、读三项能力方面得到的训练比较多,而在写的能力上得到的培养最少,有时最基本的写句训练都是靠做选择项的形式来完成的,很少有真正动手写的机会;因而很多学生在做语法题或改错时有敏锐的辩别力,能够找出很复杂的语法错误,可是一旦自己真正动笔写,却错误多得不得了,而且很多都是最简单最基本的语法错误。所以,平时写的少,练的少,是构成写作困难的主要原因。
第二,不少学生缺乏对写作知识和写作技巧的了解和学习。他们一写作文,就感到脑子空空,不知如何下笔,写起来也是想到哪儿,写到哪儿,有时还东拼西凑,因而写作文时,常常是低水平上的重复,提高不快。如果能了解和学习一些英语写作知识,加上适当的指导和训练,写作水平会很快得到提高。考生要根据所给题目、素材、写作提纲、规定情景或图表等在40分钟内写出不少于150词的短文。要求内容切题,表达清楚,意义连贯,语言比较规范。根据大纲的要求,考生要想在短文写作中取得高分,首先要具备两方面的英语基本功:一是较强的句子表达水平,句子要写正确、表达准确到位,要有一定的英语修辞知识。二要具备英语语篇写作知识,这样才能适应不同类型的命题,主动灵活有条理地运用自己的语言知识和能力写好短文。此外,考生还应对作文考题有一定的了解,知己知彼才能稳操胜券。
考题特点
(1)作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活作文选题范围均为当今社会的热门话题,从电视广告到希望工程,从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性,从世界烟民现状到近年盛行一时的“承诺”,环境保护,无不反映了当前公众最为关注的事。
(2)文体多为说明文与议论文说明文和议论文用途较广,我们平时接触的文章、报纸、信件等等多为这两种体裁。在工作岗位上所撰写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文。因而考这种体裁的写作比较符合实际需要。
(3)出题形式趋于多样化。这一变革显示了对提高考生的实际运用语言能力的重视,同时也要求考生要在多写多练上下功夫,这样对才能在作文考试中夺取高分。提高笔头表达能力是关键:我们希望广大考生要在切实提高英语写作水平上下功夫,不能靠扣题、押题或背诵一些短文应付考试,其结果必然与希望的相差甚远。背诵是学习英语的一种好方法,但仅靠背诵来提高英语写作水平是不够的。写作水平的提高还是要靠亲自动笔写,多写多练,把学到的语言知识运用到写作中去。
考生可以参考以下方法进行写作练习。
1.多读范文多读范文能使考生了解写作方法,写作的常用词汇,记住其中一些比较好的用法。
2.多写作文12月前应该每周写一篇作文并且要把每一篇写好,不要在一个水平上反复重复,要力争写好每一篇,这样写几篇后就会有收获。临近考试,可以按照规定时间写作,此时写作的题目要广泛,各种话题都要写一些,以增强适应性。
3.写作时可以多查字典,不看范文写作时遇到不会写的词句要多查字典,还要看该词的用法,这样才能保证正确使用;写前不要看范文,看了范文会影响自己的思路,写完后再参看范文。
4.注意书写整齐平时写作就要注意书写整齐,规范,要在平时养成良好习惯,在考场上才能发挥得好。字迹潦草,卷面不干净会影响成绩。
篇17:高中英语作文:雾霾
全文共 1093 字
+ 加入清单为丰富中学生的环保知识,培养防护意识,学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现,危害严重的现状,决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
1.雾霾天气的危害:
2.雾霾产生的原因;
3.自我防护的方法。
参考词汇:尾气排放:exhaust emission
雾霾天气:hazy weather
注意:1.词数:120_-150;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.
Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.
So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.
I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
[高中英语作文:雾霾
篇18:高中英语日记
全文共 551 字
+ 加入清单This morning i went to the english corner which is in the park near my home. it is three years since it was founded.
Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity. people there practice speaking english by talking about something interesting. people also exchange the experience in english learning. i think it is a good chance for me to use what i have learnt in my english class. i felt very cool after i got back home.
I’ll try my best to learn english better, for it is so widely used in the world.
篇19:高中期末英语写作素材汇总
全文共 4522 字
+ 加入清单1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.
2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.
3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.
11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.
19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.
20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.
27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.
28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.
30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.
31.When are you off to Guangzhou?
32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.
33.See you when I get back.
34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.
36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.
41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.
42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.
43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.
45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.
47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.
50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
篇20:高中英语参考作文:我的考试经验
全文共 673 字
+ 加入清单My Experience In Examination
In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.
Before examinations I always have a hard time and dont know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.( 110 words)