热点高考英语作文：光盘行动【精品20篇】

Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities.Here are some ways to stay healthy.

First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride.Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on.They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music.It also enables us to maintain a good health.Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body.We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.

我们每个人都应该保持健康,这是我们活动的基础。这里有一些方法来保持健康。

首先,我们应该每天花一到两个小时定期锻炼,试着走而不是骑。第二,我们应该吃一些健康的食物比如蔬菜、水果等等。他们可以帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们陷入困境,试着放松我们的心情,听轻柔的音乐。它还能使我们保持健康。最后有一个良好的睡眠可以保证我们一个健康的身体。我们应该每天睡7到8小时保持足够的睡眠。如果我们能做到遵循这些建议,我相信我们可以有一个健康的身体,更好的生活。

导语：当下的年轻人，一谈到某些节日就眉飞色舞，如2月14日情人节，12月25日圣诞节等;即便像11月11日光棍节、5月17日吃货节等人造节日，也已成为大众购物消费的狂欢节。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

材料一：当下的年轻人，一谈到某些节日就眉飞色舞，如2月14日情人节，12月25日圣诞节等;即便像11月11日光棍节、5月17日吃货节等人造节日，也已成为大众购物消费的狂欢节。可是，很多人却对我国传统节日知之甚少，如寒食节、重阳节等，其起源、内涵、习俗早已被淡忘。

材料二：我想，我们不应该拒绝情人节和母亲节。那些外来的妇女节、儿童节和新年音乐会，不是大大充实了我们的生活文化吗?然而，我们更不能丢弃自己的节日，因为一个民族的节日就是它自己文化的生日。——冯骥才

要求：1.自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题。2.不得脱离材料内容及含意的范围。3.明确文体(诗歌除外)。4.不得抄袭、套作。

【思路点拨】

这道作文题由两则材料组成，其中提到三种节日——传统节日、外来节日和人造节日，传统节日逐渐被人们淡忘，而外来节日和人造节日却越来越受到欢迎。此题目涉及传统文化与外来文化的关系、传统文化和创新文化的关系。立意时首先要思考，为何会出现这种现象?为什么我们需要节日文化?我们究竟需要怎样的节日文化?写作时可以择其一端，生发思考，可侧重写继承传统文化的问题，也可侧重写中外文化的融合。写作时要紧密联系实际，从历史和文化的双重视角阐明继承传统文化的重要性和必要性。可供参考的立意如下：1.洋节与土节;2.兼容并包，中西合璧;3.过好传统节日，弘扬传统文化;4.切莫盲目过节;5.节日也需要创新

【典型素材】

1.去年的万圣节前夕，不少家长带着上幼儿园的孩子来买万圣节道具，说是老师布置的作业。一些家长表示不解：为什么幼儿园要对学龄前的孩子进行如此“崇洋”的教育?

2.每逢圣诞节，许多商家早早就打出了“圣诞打折，节日派送”的广告，同时用圣诞树和彩色气球把店面打扮得十分漂亮。就连一些专门经营中餐的酒楼也摆出了“圣诞老人”笑迎宾客。

地球缩小了。东西方文化正在汇流成世界文化。今天“洋为中用”，明天“中为洋用”，后天，“中洋共用”。问题不在“中”或“洋”，问题在“用”。——周有光

我们内心的平静和我们在生活中所获得的快乐，并不在于我们身处何方，也不在于我们拥有什么，更不在于我们是怎样的一个人，而在于我们的心灵所达到的境界。——卡耐基

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

1，中国人几乎占世界人口的1/4 。这样大的国家，如果在文化上不能对世界有所贡献，经济上不能有较快的发展，那我们就对不住世界人民，也对不住我们的祖宗。

2，我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的泉源。

3，我们要实现农业现代化、工业现代化、国防现代化和科学技术现代化，把我们祖国建设成为一个社会主义强国，关键在于实现科学技术的现代化。

4，经济建设和文化建设，好像一辆车子的两个轮子，相辅而行。

5，敢于向一切国家的长处学习，就是最有自信心和自尊心的表现，这样的民族也一定是能够自强的民族。

6，加紧学习，抓住中心，宁精勿杂，宁专勿多

7，为中华腾飞而努力奋斗!

8，美国人民是伟大的人民。中国人民是伟大的人民。我们两国人民一向是友好的。中美两国的社会制度根本不同，在中美两国政府之间存在着巨大的分歧。但是，这种分歧不应当妨碍中美两国在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利和和平共处五项原则的基础上建立正常的国家关系，更不应该导致战争。

9，今天的现实是不够美满的，但是美满的现实需要我们大家共同去创造。

10，只有忠实于事实，才能忠实于真理。

11，畏惧错误就是毁灭进步!遮掩错误就是躲避真理!

12，一帆风顺是不能磨练人的。

13，与有肝胆人共事，从无字句处读书。

14，我们国家干部都是人民的公仆，应该和群众同甘苦，共命运。如果图享受，怕艰苦，甚至走后门，特殊化，那是会引起群众公愤的。

15，要大家讲真话，首先要领导上喜欢听真话，反对说假话。

16，世界上最聪明的人是最老实的人，因为只是老实人才能经得事实和历史的考验。

17，青年人没有不栽几个跟头的，没有不碰几个钉子的。碰了钉子以后，不要气馁。

18，理想是需要的，是我们前进的方向。现实有了理想的指导才有前途，反过来也必须从现实的努力中才能实现理想。

19，我们的下一代，总是要把自己摆在劳苦大众一起，要能够吃得起苦。因为我们的革命精神，就是从吃苦中得来的。

One Thing I’m Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

我很自豪的一件事我还记得我如何成为一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。

第一天我去了高中时,我看到一些同学打乒乓球。惊讶于他们是多么巧妙,我决心一样好。后来,我经常看到他们认真学习他们的技术。然后我不停地练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战了好球员。在学期结束的时候,我成为班里最好的球员之一。

我真的骄傲的这段经历,因为它让我意识到我们都能实现我们的潜能,通过努力工作才能实现我们的目标。它也帮助我更好地理解谚语“熟能生巧”。

导语：共享单车在短期内的迅速崛起，吸引了大量社会资本进入，为共享经济点燃了新火种。共享单车的出现既满足了大量短距离出行的需求，又有助于解决交通拥堵、环境污染等城市顽疾，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关共享单车的高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

2016年年底，国内大城市的共享单车似乎一夜爆红，大街小巷随处可见，大量黄色和橘色的单车整齐地排放在各街道旁。这些单车面向大众，按需使用，服务短距离出行者，解决出行“最后一公里”的问题。只要有一部智能手机就可以骑上共享单车去往目的地，这种完全自助式服务可以让使用者在马路上看到任何一辆单车都可以骑乘，让出行变得更加便捷。

共享单车在短期内的迅速崛起，吸引了大量社会资本进入，为共享经济点燃了新火种。共享单车的出现既满足了大量短距离出行的需求，又有助于解决交通拥堵、环境污染等城市顽疾，也更契合了“绿色出行”“健康中国”以及“大众创业、万众创新”等发展理念。随着“绿色出行”理念不断被认可，共享单车也从北上广深火到全国各地，它已然成为当下最热的“网红”。

然而，不管是摩拜还是ofo的共享单车在管理上都遇到了各式各样的“尴尬”，“共享诚信”和“软件梗阻”成为了最大的难题。怎样让分享经济为城市带来更好的出行方式，还需要创意团队、城市管理者和使用者的共同努力。

倒逼人们养成规则意识

近日，知名数字调研机构比达咨询发布了《2016中国共享单车市场研究报告》。报告显示，中国共享单车市场正处于快速扩张时期，2017年市场用户规模将超过5000万。ofo取得了半数以上的市场占有率，达到51.2%，成为中国最大的共享单车平台。

随着共享单车的迅速兴起，共享单车给人们出行带来便利的同时也遇到了一系列问题。例如，有些人在使用共享单车后，不按规则放到停放处，把单车藏在自己家中或比较隐蔽的地方;有些人改造单车，刮掉二维码，拆掉车锁，将其占为己有;甚至有些网约车认为共享单车抢了自己的生意，将其随意叠放在一起，影响人们使用。不仅如此，更有人蓄意破坏，卸掉车上的零部件，甚至把共享单车扔进河里等。这种行为令人唏嘘不已。

这些问题的出现无不体现着对规则的漠视，共享单车的出现也正倒逼人们养成规则意识。“免费”和“共享”是检验人们素养的试金石，共享单车操作简单，使用成本低，近乎于免费，而这样就更考验着人们的个人素质、规则意识和文明程度。

共享单车所遇到的“尴尬”状况正是由这一部分不讲道德、不讲规则和不讲文明的人造成的。

除了技术和管理上的不断提升，人们的素养提升也是很重要的一方面。在共享单车的管理方面，不仅政府要做好制度保障，企业要做好技术保障，使用者也要守好道德、规则底线，这样才能在共享单车的使用上，体现出更多的文明来。

各式“尴尬”不断上演

共享单车的出现，大大提升了人们出行的便捷性。随时随地骑车、停车，不仅方便，而且快捷。然而，共享单车上线后，却频频传出车辆上树、二维码被涂、车轮被盗等单车被破坏的消息。

上个月，微博网友爆出一张照片：一辆共享单车被直接扔到了车流不息的马路上。照片中，这辆共享单车不知为何被扔到了马路上，旁边还刚刚通过一辆汽车。如果司机一不留神轧到了共享单车，造成交通事故，那么后果不堪设想。网友纷纷表示，这些人的素质真是低到让人震惊。

虽然有些共享单车的APP内有提示：请将单车停放在路边公共停车区域内，方便他人取用，同时还详细规定了停车的位置，但路边的盲道、树坑、路口转弯位置、人行道、地铁出站口等位置还是成了共享单车的“停车点”。一些用户为图自己省事，把单车停在方便自己的地方，全然不顾是否给其他行人和车辆带来不便。人行横道更是被随意停放的单车堵得水泄不通，行人只能绕道而行。不仅如此，在人流量最大的地铁出站口处停放共享单车，更是给来往的行人带来了麻烦，而这些仅仅是为了个人方便。

除了停车问题外，单车骑行上路时也有很多不文明现象。共享单车本应在非机动车道上行驶，可总有一些用户占用机动车道，甚至还有用户不遵守交通规则，随意横穿马路、闯红灯甚至逆行，这不仅给机动车造成了隐患，更是对自己的安全不负责任。

此外，还有一些“骑行高手”，在骑行过程中双手脱把，或边骑车边听音乐、打电话，或骑车带人，在马路上不按规定车道行驶等，其危险程度让一旁的行人看了都为之捏一把汗。

少数共享单车用户的不文明骑行、停车等问题，不仅给他人带来困扰，也影响了市容市貌。曾有某地的城管大批量清理违规停放的共享单车，这并非是共享单车本身存在的问题，而是由于用户的乱停乱放，使之成为城管面临的一大棘手问题。共享单车违规停放已成为城市管理的新课题。

纳入社会诚信体系

共享单车自风靡大街小巷以来，就以其便捷性和环保的特点受到不少用户的青睐。不过，由此出现的乱停乱放、破坏单车等不文明行为却严重影响公共秩序。有专家表示，共享单车要想长久健康发展，首先要做到的就是规范停车。对此，各地相关部门也采取了相应的措施，以确保共享单车停放秩序。

今年1月份，深圳市率先发出了《关于鼓励规范互联网自行车服务的若干意见(征求意见稿)》。其中，对车辆停放秩序的治理做了明确规定：“对违反自行车道路交通通行有关规定或违规停放自行车的行为，公安交警部门、城管部门等有关单位按职责依法进行处罚，并将其违法、违规信息纳入个人信用记录。”此外，深圳市交通委还发布了《深圳市自行车停放区(路侧带)设置指引(试行)》，围绕市区共享单车投放量较大的轨道公交站点周边，首批规划了280个规范停放区。同时，深圳市交通委还制订了今年的自行车道建设规划，力争完成100公里自行车道的新建和改造升级。

据悉，北京市也将制订共享单车的停车规范，北京市交通委有关负责人表示，将研究规范租赁自行车停车秩序试点区域及相关措施。北京市交通委曾先后到摩拜网约单车和ofo共享单车运营企业及其自行车投放点做现场调研，并分别组织召开了有两家企业高管参加的座谈会，了解了两家企业在北京投放租赁自行车的经营状况，针对当前无桩租赁自行车乱停乱放的治理交换了意见并达成初步意向。

同济大学可持续发展与管理研究所所长诸大建认为，“分享经济”有一句口号，叫作“我的就是你的”。这里说的“我的”是使用权，分享经济通过这种利他精神，实现“不是拥有但可以使用”的新消费模式。但也有部分人将其异化为“你的就是我的”，把共享单车占为己有甚至随意破坏。在这种情况下，共享单车的存在和发展，需要城市人的价值观变革。

共享单车目前还是一个新生事物，因为共享，难免有一些用户在使用过程中不知珍惜，也有一小部分用户存有占小便宜的心态。此外，共享单车在管理上虽然也采取了积分制来控制违规使用和破坏行为，但这些还是不够的，还应将其纳入社会的诚信体系，以保障共享单车的合理使用，真正实现“共享诚信”。

第一：简单句的罗列和堆砌

S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…

第二：并列连词连接简单句

S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…

第三：复合句

S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…

第四：独立主格

S1+V1…，S2+V2…

S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed

第五：非谓语动词作修饰成分

S1+V1…，S1+V2…

S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…

如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话，那么不妨给你举两个例子，同样的话，用不同的句子说，看看有什么不同的效果。

【例1】将这些措施付诸实践，水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。

1.简单句+简单句：

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。

2.并列句：

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。

3.复合句：

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

5.强调句：

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。

6.倒装句：

Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决，我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。

1.简单句+简单句：

The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

2.并列句：

The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

3.复合句：

As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

5.强调句：

It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

6.倒装句：

Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

1. 经营不需要很多学问，但需要机灵变通、殷勤好客、言谈中肯、和颜悦色、服务周到、吃苦耐劳。 —— 牡丹

2. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。——唐代文学家 韩愈

3. 学以致用。——顾炎武

4. 乱世用重典。——诸葛亮

5. 万夫一力，天下无敌。——刘基

6. 要从小把自己锻炼得身强力壮，能吃苦耐劳，不要娇滴滴的，到大自然里去远走高攀吧。 ——恩里科·费米

7. 你想成为幸福的人吗?但愿你首先学会吃得起苦。——屠格涅夫

8. 苦尽甘来。——莎士比亚

9. 绳锯木断，水滴石穿。——罗大经

10. 越是民族的，越是世界的。——鲁迅

11. 尺有所短，寸有所长。——《楚辞》

12. 上兵伐谋。——《孙子兵法·谋攻》

13. 不受苦中苦，难为人上人。——吴承恩

14. 吃苦的人永不吃亏。—— 台湾长鸿益集团厂训

15. 幸福并不在于外在的原因，而是以我们对外界原因的态度为转移，一个吃苦耐劳惯了的人就不可能不幸。 ——列夫·托尔斯泰

16. 聪明人不注意自我不可能得到的东西，也不会为它们烦恼。――乔赫伯特

17. 积小胜为大胜。——《孙子兵法》

18. 近朱者亦，近墨者黑。——傅玄

19. 万事俱备，只欠东风。——诸葛亮

20. 做人有计划，人生有方向。——培根

高考过后，总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫，让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点：

1. 简要描述这种现象；

2. 给状元们提一点建议。

注意：

1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 参考词汇：

状元 Number One Scholar；

产品 product；

适合suitable

参考例文：

After the college entrance exams，some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.

在大学入学考试之后，一些销售学习产品的公司总是试图做任何他们可以充分利用的数量的学者为了推销他们的产品。

In fact，its not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying，so the Number One Scholars experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all，not all of these products are good enough to help us study.

事实上，学生成为一个数字是不容易的。他们中的大多数成功不是因为产品，而是他们正确的学习和努力工作的方式。每个学生都有自己的学习方式，所以，一个学者的经验可能不适合所有的学生。最重要的是，并不是所有这些产品都足以帮助我们学习。

I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.

我真希望这个数字有一个学者能想到的贫困学生，而不是自己。

[高考状元与广告College entrance exam and advertising英语作文范文

每个人都有自己的姓氏，这些姓氏是怎么来的呢?上古时代，姓和氏是分开的，氏是从姓派生出来的。从汉朝开始，姓氏合而为一。姓氏的形成有其不同的历史过程，同样的姓未必就是同一个起源。

早在原始氏族时期就有姓了。姓起源于女系，氏起源于男系。“姓表血统，氏表职官、表居地、表职业”，如今姓氏只用于表明家族。《说文》对于姓的解释是：“人所生也”，“姓从女，从生。”因此，姬、姜、姚这些最古老的姓都与女性有关。在母系社会，同一母系的后代不能通婚，为了区别不同的婚姻集团，便有了姓。其中一些主要的姓已经有四千多年的历史了。随着同姓的不断出现，为了区别家族的地位、出身，才产生了氏，最早明确记载姓氏是从周朝开始的。氏的本义为“支”、“歧”，目的是用来区别子孙的出处，同一姓可以衍分为许多不同的氏。随着“支”、“歧”的不断产生和增多，姓氏也多了起来，有以祖先的族号或庙号、国名或地名、官职、动植物、数字、方位等为姓的;有以爵位、国号、官职、居住地、封地、职业等为氏的。

上古的尧帝族号为唐，其后代便以唐为姓;齐、鲁、秦、晋等姓也都是古代的国号;周文王和周武王的后代有不少人分别用他们的谥号“文”和“武”为姓;东郭、南门、南宫等既是以地名又是以方位为姓的;以动植物和数字为姓的有牛、马、羊、龙、熊、柳、杨、花、李、千、百、万等;以官职官位、爵位、爵号为姓的有司徒、帅、尉、王、公、侯等;以封地为氏的有屈、解、商等;以职业为氏的有陶、巫、屠、卜等。不少“姓”和“氏”出处相同，因此除了人们的社会关系由母系转向父系之外，“姓”、“氏”同源也是两者合称的一个重要原因。

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

Best wishses !

比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages

that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim

that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are

...

1.不可推卸的义务

unshakable duty

2. 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs of…

3.可靠的信息源

a reliable source of information

4.宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

1.因特网

the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

6.方便快捷

convenient and efficient

7.在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

8.环保(的)

environmental protection / environmentally friendly

9.社会进步的体现

a symbol of society progress

10.科技的飞速更新

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

11.对这一问题持有不同态度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

12.支持前/后种观点的人

people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

14.在一定程度上

to some extent/ degree / in some way

15. 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice

16. …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

17.日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce social competition

18.眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

19.长远利益

interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单?广东:未发现非法加工场。近日，一则以“暗访：带菌带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单”为题的视频在网上传播，其内容主要是曝光广东省陆丰市碣石镇非法加工经营旧服装现象。据陆丰市政府新闻办通报，1月13日至14日，碣石镇工商部门对当地城乡结合部进行了巡查监管，相关村居也对各自辖区进行排查，没有发现非法加工旧服装工场，执法人员对个别经营库存旧服装的“三合一”门店予以了取缔清理。

曝光视频触目惊心，除了肮脏的服装加工场景，从业者笑言“消个屁，消毒”的镜头更是令人心中苦涩。更惊悚的是有知情人士透露，不少洋垃圾来自国外停尸房及废品站，有的从尸身上扒下，还带血……无疑，这是一个看了很容易给人带来“不适”和担忧的新闻。食品领域的问题曝光过不少，穿衣原来也暗存这么大的风险，安全感何在?

还好，遭到曝光后，当地当即回应称“未发现非法加工场”，似乎给公众吃了一个定心丸。可细想却觉得有点不对劲——如果当地没有非法加工场，此前媒体暗访所拍摄的画面从何而来?并且，所谓巡查监管，是在事情被曝光、迅速形成网络热点之后进行的，有“马后炮”之嫌。会不会是非法加工场为了自保避风头，所以关门隐藏起来?事实上，碣石地区非法加工经营旧服装问题由来已久，曾多次受到媒体关注。非法之徒应对舆论监督和曝光的经验想必极为丰富，打一枪换一个地方的套路应该也无比熟稔。当然，风紧扯呼、风声一过卷土重来的现象，似乎也不止一次上演过。

非常耐人寻味的，还有“未发现”的说法。“没有发现”、“暂未发现”、“尚未发现”……类似的说法近年来颇受某些地方政府和部门的青睐，时不时就要拿出来用一用。“XX最牛夜总会”被查后，当地称“还未发现有公权力参与其中”;嫌疑人在看守所突然猝死，家属怀疑其遭遇刑讯逼供，专家调查后作出结论：“未发现死者生前有遭受刑讯逼供的迹象”……另外，“XX警方称暂未发现谋杀证据”、“广西北海称暂未发现公务员考试泄题证据”一类的新闻更是频频见诸报端。

上述说法和措辞很是巧妙，似应归入“外交辞令”和“模糊语言”之列。这种“模糊语言”的好处，就在于“进可攻、退可守”——如果舆论不再深究、可以蒙混过关，“暂未发现”理所当然就会变成“永不发现”;如果舆论穷追不舍、无法搪塞，也可以见风使舵，毫不脸红地将“暂未发现”变成“经过努力终于发现”。

翻新旧衣的问题，有就是有、没有就是没有，两者必居其一。非要拿“未发现”来搪塞，显得很心虚也很不负责任。纳税人养着“相关部门”及其工作人员，就是要让其“发现”问题并解决问题的。啥事你都是“没有发现”、“暂未发现”，又何谈解决?说难听点，如此滑头的部门和官员，是否有失职渎职的嫌疑呢?并且，之所以总是“没有发现”，某些时候并不是源于水平不够，而是“不敢发现”甚至是“不愿发现”。

“洋垃圾”服装产业在我国并不是新鲜事。据媒体报道，这一产业在国内至少已有18年历史，而且并不局限在某一地区。几乎每年都有类似新闻曝光，安徽、海南、广西、陕西、山东、福建等多个省份均现洋垃圾店铺。包括出入境检验检疫局、国家工商局和卫生部、医学专家在内的多方权威单位及人士均曾公开表示，这些洋垃圾来自日本、韩国、美国等国家的垃圾场、废品处理厂及医院、殡仪馆，有些是病人不穿的，有的甚至是从死人身上扒下来的。如此严重和普遍的问题，很显然一句轻描淡写的“未发现”是无法消弭公众疑虑的。

碣石镇党政办有关负责人表示，相关职能部门及地方党委、政府将继续加强日常巡查与监管，打击库存旧服装非法加工经营活动，防止非法加工经营旧服装行为出现反弹。态度很明确、话语很铿锵，下一步就要看实际行动了。如果总是“未发现”，以至于今后再被曝出同样的问题，必须“翻旧账”对工作不力者依法处置，看有无失职行为，查有没有人充当保护伞。

这几年全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get

people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others

into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and

should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public

life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go

around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting

easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the

Internet makes instant feedback possible.

To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting,

but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for

the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.

Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.

A Summer Camp

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

[夏令营高考英语满分作文

With the development of the Intemet, the net bar plays an important role in peoples life. More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars. They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with "Meimei" on the net in the bar. Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies. Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.

Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.

随着因特网的发展，网吧在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。越来越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网吧去，他们沉迷于在网吧玩电子游戏、结交坏朋友以及和荚眉聊天。一些学生常常在网吧玩到深夜，这些会导致学生的健康和学习问题。现在北京市已关闭了一些网吧，但是，一些学生乘车到郊区的网吧去玩。

庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到这点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网吧。学生摆脱掉这种坏习惯是非常必要的。

Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students. It has become quite commom to go there. They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies. Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected. Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.

Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies. It is a good thing.

最近，越采越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网吧去，这已经成为一种普遍的现象。他们花费了大量的宝贵时间泡在网吧里玩电予游戏，结果不仅损害了他们的身体，也对他们的学习产生了不良影响。他们的身体变坏了，学习被忽视了。现在北京市已关闭了一些网吧，但是一些学生乘车到郊区的网吧去玩。

庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到了这一点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网吧。大多数的学生充分利用时间，全身心投入到学习中去。这是一件大好事。

对微博的看法 View of the micro Bo

“廉”与“腐”，一样的“广”字外表下，有颗不一样的“心”。贪心一动，信仰就开始动摇，底线就逐步失守

还记得那个李真吗?河北第一秘，曾经风光无限。

在河北某市殡仪馆，有一个灵位牌，光秃秃的没有名字，照片也被家人用小花圈遮挡。“为什么不把名字写上?”家人说，“不敢写，也不想写，怕惹麻烦。不要说写，一说是他，有公墓连骨灰都不让放。”

没错，这就是李真。这个35岁就当上省国税局局长的青年才俊，曾经看电影《焦裕禄》而泪流满面，曾因看到坐在地上割麦子的老人而感动得慷慨解囊，却最终没有抵御住金钱和权力的诱惑，一步步走上难以回头的贪腐之路，让不少熟识他的人扼腕长叹。

纵览公开的一封封贪官忏悔书，人们有说不出的好奇，前车之覆那么多，为什么没能挽留住这些曾经意气风发、颇有才干的人才?是个别上级领导宠坏了他们，少数下级官员捧坏了他们，还是制度的漏洞纵容了他们?说一千道一万，内因才是变化的根本。有个哲理故事讲得好：时有风吹幡动，一僧曰风动，一僧曰幡动。议论不已，慧能进曰：不是风动，不是幡动，而是心动。“廉”与“腐”，一样的“广”字外表下，有颗不一样的“心”。贪心一动，信仰就开始动摇，底线就逐步失守。

心态的失衡，往往始自不经意的对比。为什么相似的出身背景，相似的能力水平，仅仅因为职业不同，有的人腰缠万贯，出则奔驰宝马，吃则燕窝鱼翅，住则豪宅别墅，我却清贫依旧?为什么手中的公章盖下去，楼起来路通了，做工程的人发家致富，而我吃苦受累亏欠自己、愧对家人，却不能拿点补点?辛苦了半辈子，“过去几十年是为别人活的”，何不另辟蹊径，为自己活一把?

一念之差，人生打岔。心态一旦不平和，就会错误地看待世界上的一切，腐与廉的距离，有时也就是一步之差。李真就说，他看到个别高干子女吃、抽、穿、用极为豪奢，时间一长，就知道了其中的“秘密”——这些钱是依靠父母的权力和影响，开公司、做生意牟取的暴利;而那些廉洁的人，不仅生活条件得不到改善，工作上得不到重用，反而还遭到有些人的奚落、责难、孤立和排挤。这样的“领悟”，让一些人的心态发生变化，以至于胆子变大、行为出轨。从拒绝吃请到逢请必到，从轻车简从到前呼后拥，从谨小慎微到挥霍放纵，起初的不安很快被利益带来的满足、特权带来的虚荣所取代，最终难以抑制地滑向深渊。回头再看，人生之所以踏上“不归路”，正是源于心态开始“不平和”。

平心而论，更高的职位，更多的财富，更盛的名声，更大的成就……是一般人都期望摘取的人生果实。然而，对于绝大多数人来说，奢望人生“大满贯”是不现实的。因此，人生追求需要一个价值排序。作为领导干部，在跨入公务员队伍的那一刻起，就应该清楚，自己的选择已经做了人生的取舍：从政为官给了我们施展才华的舞台，给了我们实现远大抱负的大好机会，但势必与一些东西要绝缘，再也不要去奢求非分的金玉满堂、荣华富贵。俗话说，“利欲炽然即是火坑，贪爱沉溺便为苦海;一念清净烈焰成池，一念惊觉船登彼岸”，手握权力，面对诱惑保持平和心态，看到纷扰守住一颗初心，这样的人生纵然没有权力“过山车”的巅峰体验，没有浮华“名利场”的刺激风光，但“清风明月一清官”，这样的境界，不正是我们大多数人曾经追求的吗?

诚然，奋斗在为民服务的岗位，耕耘在改革发展的基层，很苦很累，有时还很委屈。然而，人生原本就需要负载，需要承担，经历了痛苦焦灼、扛住了艰难挑战，才有前行定力，才不会颠簸翻滚。实际上，不论哪种职业，都会碰到不如意的境况，既然为官，应该有吃苦多一点的觉悟。平和心态源于对生活意义的彻悟，对生命价值的领会。有些纠结，想开，就能舒坦;有些事情，尽心，就是完满;有些纷扰，看淡，就无悲颜。

一步很短，一生很长，有时一步即是一生。领导干部要走好每一步，不为名所累，不为利所缚，不为权所动，不为欲所惑。要知道“黄金带缠着忧患，紫罗襕裹着祸端，怎如俺藜杖藤冠?”唯有平和心态，方有平稳人生。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

the early bird will catch worms

an old saying "the early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

for example, the chinese athletes excellent performance in xx olympic winter games in vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. if they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

another case in point is my learning experience. i was good at english, but i couldnt pass the exam, for i wasnt prepared well before the examination. i had many things to solve at that time. as i met the complex things, i was at a loss. the reason was that i had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so i failed.

in short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.