期中考试英语日记汇总3篇 作文怎么写(热门20篇)

今天上午，真的是十分有幸。能参加这样一场意义深刻的德育沙龙：文化生态下的德育实践——文化生态下的班级凝聚力。围绕这样一个主题，来自通州市和如东县掘港小学的各位德育工作者，他们有的是一线班主任教师，有的是教研室先进工作者，展开激烈的探讨。我们这一边旁听的实习生也是受益匪浅。

从他们对文化、对文化生态、对凝聚力理解的各抒己见里，我们也收获了不少感悟。最深刻的一点便是：我们现在懂的专业知识真是太少了。专业知识不只是英语水平，更是小学教育。对教育，我们就算有些看法，也只是皮毛罢了。看来在以后的学习中，要多阅读、多涉猎，拓展自己的知识面。

再者，听了一些一线工作者的对自己班主任工作的总结和汇报。我真的是很受感动。他们对自己的工作是倾注了多么大的心血和激情。在聆听一位班主任对自己班级班旗的阐释和班级小故事的讲述的时候，平日里不怎么流泪的我也是热泪盈眶。

真的，那时我便明白了。文化生态？什么是文化生态？其实它就存在于日常生活之中，没我们所想的那么高深。和谐的校园环境不就是一种文化生态吗？良好的师生关系不也是一种文化生态吗？所以作为一线的教育工作者，不能将它束之高阁，而是应该尽一切努力做好自己工作。这样便是为你的学生们创造了一个良好的文化生态环境，班级凝聚力便自然而然地加强了。

Now I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in the

United States. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national

Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest

history of the country.

现在我想给你们详细谈谈美国的感恩节。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May

flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a

tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now

Plymouth, Massachusetts.

1620年，一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or

epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing

that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming

harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And

therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years

later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November

as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been

observed on that date until today.

整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the

years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table,

people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be

plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.

The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They

have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout

the years.

感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a

bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies

with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a

consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today

is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths

and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year s bounty and

reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。

What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded?

Nowhere in the world has the issue of museums progress been so much debated as in our society. Nowadays, more and more museums have to face the serious economic problem. Therefore, many people doubt museums existent signification. In this essay we will discuss the existent signification of museum and the solutions, such as buying by government and supporting by society

Firstly, museum is considered the historical symbol that it exhibits traditional culture of a nation. Nations of difference have different culture and history. The museum is the best way to let the younger generation savvy their ancestors history and let visitors and foreigners know varied culture and tradition.

Secondly, museum could save plenty of cultural relics that they are not destroyed and lost. The equipments of museum could perfectly save all kinds of displays.

As a result of the future of museum, the outlook is somewhat grim. People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it.

For one solution, the government ought to buy all museums. If museum belong to government, it will means main economic problem of museum is solved.

The second solution is that society ought to donate lots of money to maintain development of museum. The museum protects our history and culture, so we have obligation to support progress of museum.

The important thing is to protect current museums before its too late. Otherwise we will lose them.

博物馆的发展问题诸如博物馆和怎样资助他们的目的是什么？在世界上没有一个地方博物馆的进步问题如此多的辩论在我们的社会。如今，越来越多的博物馆不得不面对严重的经济问题。因此，许多人怀疑博物馆的存在意义。在这篇文章中我们将讨论博物馆与解的存在意义，如购买政府和社会的支持首先，博物馆被认为是具有民族传统文化符号的历史。国家有不同的文化和历史的差异。博物馆是最好的方式，让年轻一代精明的祖先的历史，让游客和外国人了解不同的文化和传统。其次，博物馆可以保存文物丰富，他们不被破坏和丢失。博物馆的设备能够很好地保存各种显示器。由于博物馆的未来，前景是有点残酷。人们已经意识到这个问题的存在，并试图解决它。作为一个解决方案，政府应该购买所有的博物馆。如果博物馆属于政府，这将意味着博物馆的主要经济问题。其次，社会应该捐了一大笔钱来维持博物馆的发展。博物馆保护我们的历史和文化，所以我们要支持进步博物馆的义务。重要的是要在为时已晚之前保护现有的博物馆。否则，我们将失去他们。

[中考英语关于博物馆的发展问题作文

“丁丁零——”上课了，监考老师夹着一沓试卷带着严肃的表情走进教室。顿时，全班鸦雀无声，连根针掉到地面都能听得见。试卷发下来了，我打开试卷，也顾不得看一遍，就立刻动手做起来。教室里一片“沙沙沙”的写字声。有的同学用手托着下巴，侧着脑袋，紧皱双眉在思考；有的同学飞快地写着，似乎信心十足；也有的先看看监考老师，再在监考老师冷不防的时候，机灵地把脖子一伸，又飞快地缩了回来匆匆地答起试卷来……考场如战场，这话一点也不假，你看，同学们不都在紧张地战斗吗？

时间过得真快，收卷的哨声响了起来。“时间到了，收卷!“老师用严厉地语气说。教室里立刻响起了各种声音，同学们也表现出各种神情：有的潇洒地出去，显得胸有成竹；有的慢吞吞站起来，眼睛还盯着试卷；有的急三火四地加紧“动作“，赶忙再添几笔……老师把卷子收完后，同学们忙三五成群地对着答案。对了的，兴高采烈；错了的，便忧心仲仲。我有气无力地坐在座位上，心里不停地祈祷：天灵灵，地灵灵，老天保佑我千万要走运，不要挨K啊!

今天，期中考试的语文分数出来了，我自以为还不错：98。5分。可是，等到老师读完全班同学的分数时，我不禁惭愧地低下了头。

全班同学一共有5个100分，竟然连一个男生都没有！作为一个男生，我都感觉没面子，同时也没有为班级争得荣誉。试卷没有发下来，我也不知道错在了什么地方。是作文扣分了吗？是不是里面有错别字？是不是标点符号错了？还是因为粗心错的小题？其实，这次考试的题很简单，我没有一道不会做的，可是就因为简单，才没有认真检查，粗心把我害得没有考100分！

以后，我一定要吸取教训，改掉粗心的坏习惯，从每天的作业开始，不能光要速度，还要细心检查，书写工整，这样100分才不会离我而去。

It never be explained why so many students on campus cheat in their examinations nowadays, regardless of the danger that teachers find their secret, as it did in the case of the boy student in the cartoon/photo above. What is conveyed in the drawing is most thought-provoking and should arouse our social concern.

The implied meaning of the picture is worth discussing. Firstly, the youngs always become quite illogical when they try to descide what can be done and what can not be done. In the light of this statement, some students are often willing to sacrifice their credibility for the privillage of getting more points and being regarded as outstanding students. Furthermore, some one is afired that he can‘t pass the final exams leading to his degree, in the fruit of being absorbed into computer games or disappointment in love.

Consequently, only by cheating can they graduate and get the degree on time. Although many reasons share the problem of this drawing, one of them can be singled out for recognition: the conditions of our sociaty. Such is human nature, that we can‘t avoid being influenced by environment. In short, the root of cheating in examinations and credibilililess on campus is combinition of many factors.

There is no blinding at the fact that, in dealing with a challenge on such scale, some strong, effective and necessary counter-measures should be put on our agenda. To the begin with, a widespread education campaign should be launched to make students realize the importance of credibility. What‘s more, the government departments at different levels and related orgnizations should make joint efforts and coordination of programs to creat a more credit environment for us. Only by this package deal, can build up a harmonious and healthy sociaty.

[关于考试作弊问题的英语作文

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

Sun. ,Feb. 14 Rainy

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China. From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year. They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes. Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular. To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family. The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

二月十四日 星期日 雨

春节，即中国人的新年，是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们，春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。他们经常回家和家人欢度春节。新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运。

前几天，我们学校举行了期中考试，我觉的我这次考试一定会考得非常好。

因为我期中考试的时候我认真的答题，仔细的检查，在考试时我在想：我不能粗心，我要吸取月考的教训。英语的成绩出来了，我考了68分，我伤心极了，但是我一想：还有语文和数学呢！于 是我又鼓起了信心，我对这次期中考试十分有信心，我已经想屈老师保证了，我一定要考到90分以上。

后半学期我一定要好好学习，天天向上，考个高分，让爸爸妈妈看看，我没有让他们失望，还有老师，我一定按时完成作业，一定把字写好！

One sunny afternoon, when I was merrily riding home, I heard "Help! Help!".

一个晴朗的午后，当我开心地骑车回家时，我听到（有人喊）“救命！救命！”。

I rode to the riverside and found a boy of about five in the river struggling. I jumped into the water, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. The boy said he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. I asked him where his home was and sent him home.

我（赶紧）骑到河边，发现一个大约5岁的男孩在河里挣扎。我（马上）跳进水里，游向男孩，并把他拖到岸边。男孩说他（刚刚）是在河边试着抓鱼，（后来），一不小心就掉进水里了。我要到了他家地址，并送他回家。

"Thank you very much!" The boys parents said, when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.

一当我要离开他们家的时候，那个男孩的父母说：“非常谢谢你！”尽管在那个下午，我回家晚了，但我还是很开心的。

今天，我们数学课上进行了数学测验，我考的还不错。回家后，爸爸让我总结了一下，为什么这次测试能考好，原来的测试老是出现小问题。我仔细想了想，我觉得，考试是对一段时间学习的总结，是测试我们平常学习的好坏。

原来测试的时候，写完答案，我并没有检查对错，而是坐在那里休息，白白浪费了很多时间，现在，数学老师董老师在上课的时候教会我们答完题要检查，要对答题时不确定的地方再好好的想一想、算一算，这样，我们就能充分的利用考试的时间，也就能得到好的成绩。今后，我一定坚持答完题检查的好习惯，做题不再慌张。

My English Study

How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon。 Looking

back， I have many memories of my English study。

When I entered the middle school， I had so many difficulties with my

English。 I was not able to understand the teacher in class， and I couldn’t

master the words and phrases。 For a time I wanted to give it up。 Later， with the

help of the teacher and my classmates， I listened to the teacher carefully in

class， kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible。 Step by

step I made great progress in English。

In a word， only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn

it well。

随着期中考试的结束，答疑网小编推荐初一期中考试后的反思供大家查看，祝各位考生金榜题名!

也许成功太宠爱我了，每次考试成绩总在90分以上，这使得我变得十分骄傲自满，一次次在自我满足中陶醉。然而，上帝却不会每次都给我成功，这次期中考试彻底打破了我自以为简单但实际却复杂得多的考题的自信。

在过去，我视考试如拈花般轻松，但如今，还在作黄粱美梦的我不得不被残酷的现实拉回到起跑线上。一个让我想都不敢想的分数活生生地写在数学试卷上，我不相信，揉一揉眼睛，以为自己看花了眼，但却真是六十七分。一瞬间，泪水如钱塘江的潮水一涌而出，势不可挡，揩了又流，流了又揩。六十七分，我从未考过这么低的分数，唉!可怎么对得起父母和老师那期待的目光，拿了试卷，回到家里，父母狠狠地批评了我一顿，我无言以对，因为我*砸了，输了。输就输在一次又一次地认为考试很轻松;输就输在一次又一次地认为自己很聪明;输就输在一次又一次地认为自己肯定能考上九十分的侥幸心理!

总结教训，四个字：骄傲自满!这四个字如毒蛇般吞噬着我的心，使我成绩一落千丈。我决心赶走它们，脚踏实地才是我新的格言，谦虚谨慎才应当是我的座右铭!

“别灰心，儿子!失败乃成功之母，大丈夫何惧一次小小的失败!”老爸一本正经地拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我说。

对，我不能因为一次考试失败就丧失了信心，迷失了自我。我要站起来，奋起直追，追求我的梦。因为凡事不可能次次都成功，我要学会在失败中体会，在成功中明白。只有不怕失败，百折不挠地一次次站起，才会享受到成功的喜悦。

她，触动我的心灵

我坐在荧亮的台灯下，手中放一本书，在温暖的倦意里，眼皮交在了一起。

她，轻轻的走过来，害怕一个鼻息都能惊醒我，慢慢的按上台灯的按钮，娴熟的将被子掖在我的脖颈间，又走回里面的房间，关闭了房门。

她就如一股暖暖的风，吹进我的肺腑，牵动我的心肠。

在我每天抬手开门的时候，她总在背后叮嘱我，微笑着看我，关上门踏出温暖的那间屋后，我将她的话记在心里，她在房间里微笑。

每天晚自习后，经过学校冰冷的铁门，我总在稀少的人群中寻找她的身影，她时常靠在大树下，看我出来了，便笑着迎上来，嘘寒问暖，有时候我不会理会她，独自走在前面，看月光下她那孤零零的影子，蠢蠢欲动，有时候我会觉得是我来接她，她出来晚了，我在生气，想到之后，我会慢慢放慢脚步，等她走上来，她不理我了，但只要我一开口，她便会像一个小孩一般又繁琐起来。

她一直都会笑，她想让我在看到她笑的时候，忘却学习上的不快与那快冲上云霄的压力，但她没成功过，我不会对她抱怨，只会在做不出题时奋笔疾书的在草稿纸上写；‘你怎么这么笨’？她默默的看着，拿起本子笑着说一句，‘我女儿的字真是好看’，我当然不会理会她。

每每第二天，昨日那宣泄的草稿纸上会有她留下的痕迹，其实，‘你很聪明’，我笑了，这样比起来，我觉得我的字是挺好看的了，这一笑，便忘却了今天的不快。

我将那灵魂上的对话‘收起来’，装在我心里最深处的那个小匣子里，它装在我心里，它存在，它给我动力。

一阵关门声，爸爸回来了，我睁开迷糊的眼睛，看着面前的课本，打开灯，我知道这时候回过头她一定在我身后，我背着她说，‘妈妈，你去睡吧，我自己关灯’，然后，我知道她一定在笑。

我会为她保留最深处的那个匣子，也会开创她心灵的那片净土。

[高一期中考试作文她触动我的心灵

I went out to buy breakfirst this morning,when I was going to cross a

road，there was a large banging sound nearby the traffic light .A truck hited a

man!The mans legs was under the wheel ,and the man lying on the ground,with a

puddle of blood around him.Then many passers-by gather around the man,some

dailed 120,some comforted the injuried.About,five minutes,an ambulance and a

police came,finally,the injured was sended to the hospital,the the driver was

brought to police station.

参考翻译

今天早上我出去买早餐，当我准备过马路的时候，红绿灯附近突然一声很大的撞击声。一个货车撞到了一个男人!这个男人的双腿被压在车轮下，男人躺在地上，周围淌满了血。然后很多路人围了过来，有些人打120，有些人安抚伤者。大概5分钟后，一辆救护车和一辆警车来了，最后，伤者被送去了医院，肇事司机被带回警局。

今年暑假，妈妈带我去西安游玩。想到能参观到举世文明的秦始皇兵马俑，我激动得想插上翅膀立刻飞到博物馆!

我们跟着导游走进博物馆，放眼望去，无数的兵马俑端端正正地站在一个很深的大土坑里，仿佛在迎接远道而来的游客。导游叔叔告诉我们：兵马俑由3个坑组成，一号坑最大，里面的兵马俑最多，也最为壮观。坑里的兵马俑如真人一般高大，他们身穿战袍，配有战车，表情千奇百态、栩栩如生。

接下来，导游叔叔告诉我们一件好玩的事情：秦始皇自己是单眼皮，所以他要求所有的兵马俑都必须是单眼皮。仔细一看， 坑里的兵马俑还果真都是单眼皮!

可惜的是：兵马俑有的缺了一只胳膊，有的连头也没有。听导游叔叔说，这是因为兵马俑的头和手是分开制作的， 这样比较灵活， 过了几千年，

头和手就自然脱落了。在1号坑的后面， 我们还看到了许多刚被挖出来的， 粘在一起的兵马俑碎片， 原来一个个完整的兵马俑就是靠这些碎片一点一点拼接起来的，

实在不容易啊!

这次参观，让我大开眼界。古代劳动人民多么聪明，他们用智慧和心血创造了这流芳百世的“世界第八大奇迹”——兵马俑，真是让人钦佩啊!

Today is Christmas Eve, Christmas Eve that eating apple a day is also a

kind of custom. On Christmas Eve to eat the apple, because apple has a cavity,

in peace. On this day, on Christmas Eve Santa Claus will sit sleigh, presents

for the children. The next day, the children were present, will be very happy, I

am really looking forward to Santa Claus gave me a gift!

小学四年级英语日记

Spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. lt washes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.

Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.

小学四年级英语日记

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents. Kaifeng has many great snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul. Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful. My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night.

小学四年级英语日记

August 12,2012 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

Is the beginning of the eight month, the weather suddenly cold, not for a long time, durian snow drop from the clouds. After a while, the snow is big, like someone with feather million pots from heaven.

The snowflakes are hexagonal, and the speed of falling is very fast. Soon, Linyi City snow, trees, houses, the earth seemed covered with snow, like covered with a white blanket, covered with white cotton. All of a sudden, the voice of a cloud aunt was heard from the sky, "Hey, hey! You have a little mischievous struggle, do not go down together, otherwise, it will be a disaster! Look, the cars are all skid and crawling like snail. Look at the river, the people did not go boating!"

I came to the Riverside Avenue station, enjoy the beauty of the Yihe River Trail in the woods. Snow sprint like Olympic athletes like Liu Xiang, rushed into the river, along the Yi River south to travel. Looking at it, the beauty of nature in the snow has come into my eyes, and it is in my heart. The original paved with red brick trail, has now been completely covered with thick snow, like a white carpet, step up soft, also creaked! Look at the Yellow alfalfa, has been formed by the snow "quilt" pressure to breathe out of breath. The bare trunk of the tree also fell on the snow, the wind blew and the little trees shook their bodies, and the snow babies were able to join the brothers on the ground. I raised my head and saw a lot of lovely little snowflakes in the sky rushing to meet my brother. Yes, how happy it is to have a family reunion. At this time, I thought of Taiwan. The dear motherland is a chicken mother lying in the nest. She has two babies, one is Hainan, and the other is Taiwan. Now, Taiwan slips out of the nest, and the mother and Hainan are anxious to come back to Taiwan...

I crouched down, with the hand group made a big snowball, at high altitude, it descends at full speed, open floor million lotus.

The snow has brought a lot of fun to the children.

The snow was neither fast nor slow underground, I left the snow Riverside Avenue, leaving a trail of footprints on the snow.

People, on their own way of life, do not be afraid of dirty! Step on the

white bone and flesh, step by step to brilliant! People, walk on their own way

of life, do not be afraid of sadness! Step by step to the light with sweat and

tears! Man! Walk on the road of your life, dont be afraid of imitating

hesitation! Follow faith and ideal, step by step out of confusion! Man!

Walking on their own way of life, it is doomed to wander! Dont hate that

you dont have a confidant, because you still have yourself! Go, go to the top,

step on your own heaven.

一次新的体验 A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。